专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 1． 根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母,写出句中所缺单词 二.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 三．选词填空 四．单句语法填空 五．完成句子 六．短文填空 七. 选词填空完成短文 八．完形填空 一．根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。 1.More Chinese scientists will win ___________(荣誉) for our country. 2.Runners wear ______________(高科技的) shoes to go faster. 3.I think Qian Xuesen, a p___________ of China's missiles and rockets, is among the greatest people that have ever lived. 4.The AI industry's ________________(发展) has long depended on making computing power bigger. 5.The k________ to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world. 6.—What happened to you yesterday afternoon? —I fell off the _____________(电动的) bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn't hurt my head. 7.—Our country has made great achievements in science and t______________. —Exactly. We are proud of our country. 8.Last year, she entered the u________ and she majored in English Education. 9.Although he doesn't get a good education, he always a________ the people with a lot of knowledge. He thinks they are talented and know everything. 10.________/hɪ'stɒrɪk/ buildings all over the world are valuable treasures for us.-I agree with you. Actions should be taken to prevent fires destroying these old buildings. 11.People were running in all directions as________ /səʊldə(r)z/ shouted at them to get off the streets. 二.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.It's pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of _______________(industry). 2.Wang Xin ________(lead) a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country. 3.If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and _____________(south) parts late tomorrow afternoon. 4.In the far areas of western China, ________________(education) resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. 5.One of the problems is that AI can't develop a child's confidence and _______________(creative) like teachers. 6.In winter, many birds fly to the_______(south) part of China to get away from the cold weather. 7.Many_______(citizen) are talking about that news which happened yesterday. 8.A good teacher can encourage the students'_______(creative). 9.It is_______(certain) wrong to think that all cars are the same; they are not. 10.Cars_______( become) smarter and smarter over the past few years. Some of them can even drive themselves. 11.Many students prefer doing their homework to________(rest）between lessons. 12.As a book________(love）, Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school. 13.Although he is not a handsome man, many people find him________(attract）. 14.Monkeys live in tall trees, camels live in the hot deserts and bats live in________(cave）. 15.If you want to know more about the ancient city, the best way________(explore）it is on foot or by bike. 三．选词填空 A active、 attract 、China 、plan 、wealth 1.As we all know, reading makes a full man. It helps you feel_______in spirit. 2.Wuxi Nianhua Bay_______ more and more people's attention since this March. 3.My sister works as a wedding _______and creates beautiful events. 4.The study shows our brain works_______ at night than it does in the daytime because it needs to have time to rest. 5. The Yellow River is_______ second longest river(第二长河) after the Yangtze River. B admire centre dynasty learn 1.We can't bring phones to school because we should focus on________. 2.Chinese people ________the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. 3.The ________part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends. 4.From then on, Beijing had been the capital of the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing________ until 1911. 四．单句语法填空 1．A new exhibit has opened (recent), attracting many visitors from around the world. 2．Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a (live), and the other helps you make a life. 3．Last year’s (wealth) person can probably be this year’s biggest loser. Nothing is impossible. 4．Alice (hide) her diary somewhere for three days so that her sister can’t find it. 5．In (north) China, it’s very cold in winter. So people like to move to the (south) part of the country at this time of year. 6．Since the late 1980s, China at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of modern . (develop) 7．Are you that your answer is suitable for this question? (certain) 8．The old man made a (live) as a fisherman when he was young. 9．The spirit of the in the IT industry encourages young students to work hard.(pioneer) 10．Great changes (take) place over the past ten years. 11．She prefers (travel) by train to taking a plane. 12．My father (be) to Guilin on business twice. 13．The museum has a rich (collect) of historical records. 14．Shanghai Disney Resort is one of the famous (attract) that children want to visit. 15． (million) of wild flowers come out in the mountains, especially in April and May. 16．The (classical) music played at the concert made everyone feel relaxed. 17．The (soldier) are working hard to protect the border of our country. 18．The girl (marry) a kind man ten years ago and now they have a lovely child. 19．Timmy said he (prefer) milk to coffee in the past. 20．Shanghai Disney Resort is one of the most famous (attraction) that children want to visit. 五．完成句子 1．工人们的开拓精神和创造力，无疑是这家工厂成功的关键。 The workers’ are certain . 2．自从20世纪80年代后期以来，我们的国家以惊人的速度发展。 Since , our country . 3．该市因在鼓励全民健身方面树立了榜样获得政府颁发的一个奖项。 The city has the government sports-for-all. 4．另外，大多数大学生拥有自己的电脑是很普遍的事。 , for most college students to have their own computers. 5．当你踏上家乡宽阔干净的道路时，你会感到骄傲。 When you , you will . 6．她在晨跑时偶然发现了一个风景极美的湖泊。 By chance, she on her morning run. 7．许多游客更喜欢在雨后拍摄山谷上方的彩虹。 Many visitors of the rainbow over the valley after the rain. 8．湖边的樱花在春天看起来很漂亮。 The cherry blossoms by the lake in spring. 9．最终的决定不应该掌握在别人的手中。 The final decision someone else’s hands. 10．中国高铁在国内外都以其高效和发达著称。而且，它还非常安全与舒适。 for its efficiency and advanced development. , it is also very . 一．短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Mrs Brown is a 55-year-old woman. She has retired(退休)1.f_______ a computer company. She 2. u_______ to live in the centre of New York. She lived there for over twenty years. In her free time, she usually played 3.c_______ and chatted with her friends in the park. Sometimes, she jogged in the park. She liked that 4.b_______ she could enjoy fresh air and beautiful views there while jogging. She enjoyed her life very much. Two years ago, she moved to 5. a_______ city about 200 miles away from New York. It's a small city with less noise and air 6.p_______ Her parents live there. They are quite old. She moved there to look after them. Now, she is very happy to be with them. Her parents become happier and 7.h_______ with her. 8.H_______ , Mrs Brown can't see her old friends as often as before. She 9. m_______ them from time to time. Happily, she can keep in 10.t_______ with them through the internet and the mobile phone. She hopes she can visit them often. 二.选词填空 　　从方框中选出可以填入空白处的词语,使短文内容完整正确。 trade    Great changes　eastern　continue　since A very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China recently. As we know, China has developed(发展) quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient 1 country. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived here 2 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers in a university in Nanjing now. 3 make her amazed. “I think finding a job is easier than that in Australia. I will 　4 looking for a job here after I finish my school in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing rapidly. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing 5 and friendship with other countries. It is playing an important role in the world. 三．完形填空 Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went to Xi’an with 1 Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also 2 five new friends. 3 the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors. They are one of the world’s eight wonders and a national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720,000 4 to build the Terracotta Warriors. To my great 5 , there were thousands of warriors. I really couldn’t believe my 6 . They looked serious and lively, which reminded (提醒) me how great our ancestors (祖先) were. 7 I introduced the historical background of the Qin Dynasty to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt 8 of these great works. During the trip, I took many photos of my family and our foreign friends. We also learned 9 to make the warriors in person. On the second day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi’an. It 10 us about one and a half hours to cycle around it. We could imagine (想象) how 11 the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting. We were tired, 12 we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we cycled. 13 a wonderful experience it was! In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper 14 . The trip was really the 15 one ever for me! I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special place in my heart. 1．A．two B．three C．five D．six 2．A．saw B．made C．met D．found 3．A．In B．At C．For D．On 4．A．people B．person C．women D．children 5．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．worry 6．A．ears B．voice C．eyes D．nose 7．A．Before B．When C．After D．Since 8．A．sad B．afraid C．nervous D．proud 9．A．how B．why C．what D．when 10．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 11．A．small B．big C．high D．old 12．A．but B．and C．so D．or 13．A．What B．How C．Why D．Which 14．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves 15．A．good B．well C．better D．best 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 1． 根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母,写出句中所缺单词 二.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 三．选词填空 四．单句语法填空 五．完成句子 六．短文填空 七. 选词填空完成短文 八．完形填空 一．根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。 1.More Chinese scientists will win ___________(荣誉) for our country. 2.Runners wear ______________(高科技的) shoes to go faster. 3.I think Qian Xuesen, a p___________ of China's missiles and rockets, is among the greatest people that have ever lived. 4.The AI industry's ________________(发展) has long depended on making computing power bigger. 5.The k________ to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world. 6.—What happened to you yesterday afternoon? —I fell off the _____________(电动的) bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn't hurt my head. 7.—Our country has made great achievements in science and t______________. —Exactly. We are proud of our country. 8.Last year, she entered the u________ and she majored in English Education. 9.Although he doesn't get a good education, he always a________ the people with a lot of knowledge. He thinks they are talented and know everything. 10.________/hɪ'stɒrɪk/ buildings all over the world are valuable treasures for us.-I agree with you. Actions should be taken to prevent fires destroying these old buildings. 11.People were running in all directions as________ /səʊldə(r)z/ shouted at them to get off the streets. 【答案】 1.honour    2.high-tech 3.pioneer    4.development    5.key    6.electric    7.technology    8. university 9. admires 10. Historic 11. soldiers 二.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.It's pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of _______________(industry). 2.Wang Xin ________(lead) a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country. 3.If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and _____________(south) parts late tomorrow afternoon. 4.In the far areas of western China, ________________(education) resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. 5.One of the problems is that AI can't develop a child's confidence and _______________(creative) like teachers. 6.In winter, many birds fly to the_______(south) part of China to get away from the cold weather. 7.Many_______(citizen) are talking about that news which happened yesterday. 8.A good teacher can encourage the students'_______(creative). 9.It is_______(certain) wrong to think that all cars are the same; they are not. 10.Cars_______( become) smarter and smarter over the past few years. Some of them can even drive themselves. 11.Many students prefer doing their homework to________(rest）between lessons. 12.As a book________(love）, Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school. 13.Although he is not a handsome man, many people find him________(attract）. 14.Monkeys live in tall trees, camels live in the hot deserts and bats live in________(cave）. 15.If you want to know more about the ancient city, the best way________(explore）it is on foot or by bike. 【答案】 1.industries    2.led    3.　southern    4.educational    5.creativity    6. south(ern)/South(ern) 7. citizens 8. creativity 9. certainly 10. have become11. resting 12. lover 13. attractive 14. caves 15. to explore 三．选词填空 A active、 attract 、China 、plan 、wealth 1.As we all know, reading makes a full man. It helps you feel_______in spirit. 2.Wuxi Nianhua Bay_______ more and more people's attention since this March. 3.My sister works as a wedding _______and creates beautiful events. 4.The study shows our brain works_______ at night than it does in the daytime because it needs to have time to rest. 5. The Yellow River is_______ second longest river(第二长河) after the Yangtze River. 【答案】 1. wealthy 2. has attracted 3. planner 4. more actively 5. China's B admire centre dynasty learn 1.We can't bring phones to school because we should focus on________. 2.Chinese people ________the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. 3.The ________part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends. 4.From then on, Beijing had been the capital of the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing________ until 1911. 【答案】1. learning 2. have admired 3. central 4. dynasties 四．单句语法填空 1．A new exhibit has opened (recent), attracting many visitors from around the world. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：一个新的展览最近开幕了，吸引了来自世界各地的许多游客。此处需要用副词来修饰动词opened，形容词recent的副词形式是recently“最近”。故填recently。 2．Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a (live), and the other helps you make a life. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：永远不要把知识错当成智慧。一个帮你谋生，另一个帮你创造人生。make a living“谋生”，是固定搭配，因此live需要变为名词形式living。故填living。 3．Last year’s (wealth) person can probably be this year’s biggest loser. Nothing is impossible. 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：去年的最富有的人，今年可能会是最大的失败者。没有什么是不可能的。根据“can probably be this year’s biggest loser.”可知，此处指去年“最富有的人”，用形容词最高级形式；wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词形式为wealthy，最高级形式是wealthiest。故填wealthiest。 4．Alice (hide) her diary somewhere for three days so that her sister can’t find it. 【答案】has hidden 【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经把她的日记藏在某个地方三天了，这样她姐姐就找不到了。hide“隐藏”，动词。由“for three days”可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Alice”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，hide的过去分词是hidden。故填has hidden。 5．In (north) China, it’s very cold in winter. So people like to move to the (south) part of the country at this time of year. 【答案】 northern southern 【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天很冷。所以人们喜欢在一年中的这个时候搬到这个国家的南部。第一个空，north“北方”，名词，这里修饰名词China，应用其形容词northern“北方的”；第二个空，south“南方”，名词，这里修饰名词part，应用其形容词southern“南方的”。故填northern；southern。 6．Since the late 1980s, China at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of modern . (develop) 【答案】 has developed development 【详解】句意：自20世纪80年代末以来，中国以惊人的速度发展，并已成为现代发展的象征。根据“Since the late 1980s”可知第一空时态用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has；第二空用名词作介词of的宾语，develop对应的名词形式是development，故填has developed；development。 7．Are you that your answer is suitable for this question? (certain) 【答案】 certain certainly 【详解】句意：你确定你的答案一定适合这个问题吗？be certain that…“确定……”，是固定搭配；第二空修饰suitable，用副词certainly。故填certain；certainly。 8．The old man made a (live) as a fisherman when he was young. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：这位老人年轻时以捕鱼为生。根据括号内的词“live”和“made a ”可知，此处考查固定短语“make a living（谋生）”。故填living。 9．The spirit of the in the IT industry encourages young students to work hard.(pioneer) 【答案】 pioneering pioneers 【详解】句意：IT行业先驱们的开拓精神鼓励年轻学生努力学习。第一空，根据“The...spirit of”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词spirit，pioneer的形容词形式是pioneering，意为“开拓性的；先驱性的；探索性的”；第二空，根据“of”可知，此处需要名词作of的宾语，pioneer作为名词意为“先驱、开拓者”，IT行业的先驱不止一位，因此用复数形式pioneers，表示“IT 行业的先驱们”。故填pioneering；pioneers。 10．Great changes (take) place over the past ten years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”，根据“over the past ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是“Great changes”，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken。 11．She prefers (travel) by train to taking a plane. 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：她更喜欢乘火车旅行，而不是坐飞机。此处是固定搭配prefer doing A to doing B“与做B相比，更喜欢做A”，空处用动名词形式。故填travelling。 12．My father (be) to Guilin on business twice. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：我父亲已经去桂林出差过两次了。have been to意为“曾经去过某地 (现已返回)”，句子主语“My father”是第三人称单数，因此填has been。故填has been。 13．The museum has a rich (collect) of historical records. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：这家博物馆有丰富的历史记录藏品。collect“收集”，句子空格前是形容词rich，用于修饰名词，因此空格处需要一个名词，have a rich collection of…是固定表达，意为“拥有丰富的……收藏”。故填collection。 14．Shanghai Disney Resort is one of the famous (attract) that children want to visit. 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区是孩子们非常向往去参观的著名景点之一。attract“吸引”，动词；根据“one of+名词复数”可知，空处需使用attract的名词复数attractions“游览胜地；景点”。故填attractions。 15． (million) of wild flowers come out in the mountains, especially in April and May. 【答案】Millions 【详解】句意：群山之中绽放出数百万朵野花，尤其是在四月和五月。million“百万”，与of连用表概数时，必须用复数形式millions，即 millions of “数百万的”。故填Millions。 16．The (classical) music played at the concert made everyone feel relaxed. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：在音乐会上演奏的古典音乐让每个人都感到放松。给出的提示词“classical”是一个形容词，意为“古典的”。在句子中，它需要修饰名词“music”（音乐）。形容词通常放在名词前作定语，描述名词的性质或类型。故填classical。 17．The (soldier) are working hard to protect the border of our country. 【答案】soldiers 【详解】句意：士兵们正在努力保护我国的边境。根据“are working”可知，句子主语应为复数形式，soldier的复数是soldiers。故填soldiers。 18．The girl (marry) a kind man ten years ago and now they have a lovely child. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：这个女孩十年前嫁给了一个善良的男人，现在他们有了一个可爱的孩子。根据提示可知，时间状语“ten years ago”提示句子用一般过去时；动词marry的过去式为married，意为 “嫁、娶”，符合句意。故填married。 19．Timmy said he (prefer) milk to coffee in the past. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：蒂米说他过去更喜欢牛奶而不是咖啡。根据“in the past”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 20．Shanghai Disney Resort is one of the most famous (attraction) that children want to visit. 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区是孩子们想参观的最著名的景点之一。attraction“景点”，可数名词；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，此处应用attractions。故填attractions。 五．完成句子 1．工人们的开拓精神和创造力，无疑是这家工厂成功的关键。 The workers’ are certain . 【答案】 pioneering spirit and creativity the key to the factory’s success 【详解】“开拓精神和创造力”对应的短语是pioneering spirit and creativity；the key to表示“……的关键”；the factory’s success表示“工厂的成功”。故填pioneering spirit and creativity；the key to the factory’s success。 2．自从20世纪80年代后期以来，我们的国家以惊人的速度发展。 Since , our country . 【答案】 the late 1980s has developed at an amazing speed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“20世纪80年代后期”，“以惊人的速度发展”。the late 1980s“20世纪80年代后期”；develop“发展”，根据“Since”可知，句子为现在完成时，应用结构have/has+过去分词，主语our country为单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为developed，即has developed；at an amazing speed“以惊人的速度”。故填the late 1980s；has developed at an amazing speed。 3．该市因在鼓励全民健身方面树立了榜样获得政府颁发的一个奖项。 The city has the government sports-for-all. 【答案】 won an award from for being a role model in encouraging 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“获得……颁发……的一个奖项”及“因在鼓励……方面树立了榜样”。win an award from表示“赢得来自……的奖项”，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，win的过去分词是won；for“因为”；be a role model in表示“成为某方面的榜样”；for后接doing作宾语；encourage“鼓励”，in后接doing作宾语，故填won an award from；for being a role model in encouraging。 4．另外，大多数大学生拥有自己的电脑是很普遍的事。 , for most college students to have their own computers. 【答案】 Moreover it’s very common 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“另外”和“是很普遍的事”。“另外”对应副词“Moreover”；“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是常用句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“很普遍的”对应“very common”。故填Moreover；it’s very common。 5．当你踏上家乡宽阔干净的道路时，你会感到骄傲。 When you , you will . 【答案】 step onto the wide and clean roads in your hometown feel proud 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“踏上家乡宽阔干净的道路”和“感到骄傲”。“踏上”常用表达为“step onto”，“家乡宽阔干净的道路”译为“the wide and clean roads in your hometown”，时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形，因此填step onto the wide and clean roads in your hometown。“感到骄傲”常用表达为“feel proud”，助动词will后用动词原形。故填step onto the wide and clean roads in your hometown；feel proud。 6．她在晨跑时偶然发现了一个风景极美的湖泊。 By chance, she on her morning run. 【答案】discovered a lake of great beauty 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发现了一个风景极美的湖泊”。discover意为“发现”，a lake of great beauty意为“一个风景极美的湖泊”；句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，discover的过去式是discovered。故填discovered a lake of great beauty。 7．许多游客更喜欢在雨后拍摄山谷上方的彩虹。 Many visitors of the rainbow over the valley after the rain. 【答案】prefer taking photos 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更喜欢拍摄”。prefer“更喜欢”，动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Many visitors为复数，所以prefer保持动词原形不变，后跟动名词形式；take photos“拍照”，动名词形式是taking photos，照片不止一张，所以使用复数。故填prefer taking photos。 8．湖边的樱花在春天看起来很漂亮。 The cherry blossoms by the lake in spring. 【答案】look very beautiful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看起来很漂亮”，对应的英文表达是look very beautiful，其中look为感官系动词，后跟形容词beautiful，very为副词，修饰形容词beautiful；本句时态为一般现在时，主语“The cherry blossoms”为名词复数，所以look保持动词原形不变。故填look very beautiful。 9．最终的决定不应该掌握在别人的手中。 The final decision someone else’s hands. 【答案】shouldn’t rest in 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“不应该掌握在”的表达。shouldn’t“不应该”；rest in someone’s hands是固定短语，意为“由某人掌控/决定”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填shouldn’t rest in。 10．中国高铁在国内外都以其高效和发达著称。而且，它还非常安全与舒适。 for its efficiency and advanced development. , it is also very . 【答案】 China’s high-speed rail is famous at home and abroad Moreover safe and comfortable 【详解】China’s high-speed rail“中国高铁”；be famous for“以……而闻名”，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is；at home and abroad“国内外”；moreover“而且”，第二空位于句首，首字母应该大写；safe and comfortable“安全与舒适”，形容词作表语。故填China’s high-speed rail is famous at home and abroad；Moreover；safe and comfortable。 一．短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Mrs Brown is a 55-year-old woman. She has retired(退休)1.f_______ a computer company. She 2. u_______ to live in the centre of New York. She lived there for over twenty years. In her free time, she usually played 3.c_______ and chatted with her friends in the park. Sometimes, she jogged in the park. She liked that 4.b_______ she could enjoy fresh air and beautiful views there while jogging. She enjoyed her life very much. Two years ago, she moved to 5. a_______ city about 200 miles away from New York. It's a small city with less noise and air 6.p_______ Her parents live there. They are quite old. She moved there to look after them. Now, she is very happy to be with them. Her parents become happier and 7.h_______ with her. 8.H_______ , Mrs Brown can't see her old friends as often as before. She 9. m_______ them from time to time. Happily, she can keep in 10.t_______ with them through the internet and the mobile phone. She hopes she can visit them often. 【答案】 1. from 2. used 3. cards/chess 4. because 5. another 6. pollution 7. healthier 8. However 9. misses 10. touch 二.选词填空 　　从方框中选出可以填入空白处的词语,使短文内容完整正确。 trade    Great changes　eastern　continue　since A very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China recently. As we know, China has developed(发展) quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient 1 country. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived here 2 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers in a university in Nanjing now. 3 make her amazed. “I think finding a job is easier than that in Australia. I will 　4 looking for a job here after I finish my school in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing rapidly. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing 5 and friendship with other countries. It is playing an important role in the world. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了近年来中国发展迅速,澳大利亚留学生Lily计划毕业后在华工作。 1.句意:外国人更加关注这个古老的东方国家。根据句意及备选词语可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词country,eastern“东方的”符合语境。 2.此处时态为现在完成时,应用“since+过去的时间点”作时间状语。故填since。 3.句意:巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,再结合make可知,Great changes“巨大的变化”符合语境。 4.此处指Lily完成学业后会继续在这里找工作,continue doing sth.为固定短语,意为“继续做某事”。故填continue。 5.此处and连接并列名词,trade“贸易”符合语境。 三．完形填空 Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went to Xi’an with 1 Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also 2 five new friends. 3 the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors. They are one of the world’s eight wonders and a national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720,000 4 to build the Terracotta Warriors. To my great 5 , there were thousands of warriors. I really couldn’t believe my 6 . They looked serious and lively, which reminded (提醒) me how great our ancestors (祖先) were. 7 I introduced the historical background of the Qin Dynasty to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt 8 of these great works. During the trip, I took many photos of my family and our foreign friends. We also learned 9 to make the warriors in person. On the second day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi’an. It 10 us about one and a half hours to cycle around it. We could imagine (想象) how 11 the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting. We were tired, 12 we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we cycled. 13 a wonderful experience it was! In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper 14 . The trip was really the 15 one ever for me! I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special place in my heart. 1．A．two B．three C．five D．six 2．A．saw B．made C．met D．found 3．A．In B．At C．For D．On 4．A．people B．person C．women D．children 5．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．worry 6．A．ears B．voice C．eyes D．nose 7．A．Before B．When C．After D．Since 8．A．sad B．afraid C．nervous D．proud 9．A．how B．why C．what D．when 10．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 11．A．small B．big C．high D．old 12．A．but B．and C．so D．or 13．A．What B．How C．Why D．Which 14．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves 15．A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假和家人一起去西安参加夏令营的经历。在这次旅行中，作者结识了五位美国朋友，参观了兵马俑和古城墙，还体验了造纸术。这次旅行不仅让作者欣赏了美景，更让他对中华文化感到自豪，成为了一段难忘的回忆。 1．句意：我们和五位同样参加夏令营的美国人一起去了西安。 two二；three三；five五；six六。根据“but also…five new friends”可知，作者不仅享受了旅行，还交了五位新朋友，说明同行的美国人有五位。故选C。 2．句意：所以我不仅享受了这次旅行，还交到了五个新朋友。 saw看见；made制作；met遇见；found发现。根据“five new friends”可知，作者交到了五个新朋友。固定短语make friends，意为“交朋友”。故选B。 3．句意：在旅行的第一天，我们参观了兵马俑。 In在……里面；At在……时刻；For为了；On在……上面。根据“the first day of the trip”可知，此处特指具体的某一天，时间状语应用介词On。故选D。 4．句意：据说建造兵马俑动用了72万人的人力。 people人（复数）；person人（单数）；women女人；children孩子。根据“It is said that it took 720,000…to build the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，建造如此浩大的工程需要大量的人，且72万为复数概念。故选A。 5．句意：令我非常惊讶的是，那里有成千上万的兵马俑。 joy快乐；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；worry担心。根据“there were thousands of warriors”以及“I really couldn’t believe my…”可知，兵马俑数量之多让作者感到震撼。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 6．句意：我真的不敢相信自己的眼睛。 ears耳朵；voice声音；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“there were thousands of warriors”描述的宏大场面可知，作者被眼前的景象震撼，不敢相信自己眼睛所看到的。故选C。 7．句意：在向我的外国朋友介绍完秦朝的历史背景后，他们都沉浸在我的讲述里。 Before在……之前；When当……时候；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“they all lost themselves in my story”可知，朋友们听得入迷是发生在作者介绍之后。故选C。 8．句意：我为这些伟大的作品感到由衷的自豪。 sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的。根据“reminded (提醒) me how great our ancestors (祖先) were”以及兵马俑的宏伟可知，作者为祖先的伟大成就感到自豪。be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。故选D。 9．句意：我们还亲自学习了如何制作兵马俑。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“to make the warriors in person”可知，此处指学习制作如何制作兵马俑。learn how to do sth.意为“学习如何做某事”。故选A。 10．句意：我们花了大约一个半小时才骑完城墙一圈。 spent花费（人作主语）；took花费（it作主语）；cost花费（物作主语）；paid支付。根据句首的形式主语“It”以及“us about one and a half hours to cycle around it”可知，此处是句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选B。 11．句意：参观之后，我们可以想象出古代长安城的规模有多么宏大。 small小的；big大的；high高的；old老的。根据“It…us about one and a half hours to cycle around it.”可知，城墙之长说明了城市的规模，从而想象出长安城的规模有多么宏大。故选B。 12．句意：我们虽然很累，但内心感到非常快乐。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“We were tired, …we felt quite happy”可知，身体疲惫但心情愉快，前后语义存在转折关系。故选A。 13．句意：这真是一次无比美妙的体验！ What什么（引导感叹句修饰名词）；How如何（引导感叹句修饰形容词/副词）；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“…a wonderful experience it was!”可知，中心词experience是名词，应用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓!”。故选A。 14．句意：我们还亲手体验了造纸。 us我们；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“We also made paper…”可知，此处指我们自己造纸，应用反身代词ourselves。故选B。 15．句意：对我来说，这次旅行真的是最棒的一次！ good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“one ever for me”以及“This trip will always have a special place in my heart.”可知，作者对这次旅行评价极高，认为是最好的一次。故选D。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $