2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高二上学期英语寒假作业4

2025-2026高二英语寒假作业4 一．单句语法填空 1．since 2．before 3．until 4．Before 5．When 6. than 7．because/as 8．such 9．that 10．when/ if 11．unless 12．as/though 13．Although/Though 14．As 15．It 16．It 17．that 18．that 19．that 20．A 二、翻译写作 21. It was the first time that we had done voluntary work in a nearby nursing home in Senior High School last Saturday. 22. All of the students were fully aware of what to do for the elderly. 23. Helping the elderly do the housework was what some students were engaged in. 24. Besides, when watering the flowers and plants, the other students appreciated the beauty of nature. 25. One cannot deny the fact that through this activity, we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us. 26. I’m sorry to have your dictionary lost on my way home. 27. So ashamed was I that I couldn’t sleep well at night. 28. It was not until I got the dictionary back that I would feel comfortable. 29. But it seemed that I couldn’t find the dictionary forever, frustrated and disappointed. 30. All in all，I think that I must buy you a brand-new dictionary to express my heartfelt apology. 三、完形填空 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。父亲去世后，母亲坚持打理日光室植物寄托思念；母亲病重后，作者照料这些植物，从中获得慰藉并传承这份心意。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母根据我们独特的需求和兴趣改造了房子，包括嵌入式书架和宽敞明亮的日光室，包括嵌入式书架来存放他们的几百本书。A. pressing紧迫的；B. particular独特的；C. basic基本的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“built-in bookshelves”和“a large, bright sunroom”的个性化设计可知，这里指根据我们独特的需求和兴趣改造了房子，particular符合“量身打造适配家人需求”的语境。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母根据我们独特的需求和兴趣改造了房子，包括嵌入式书架和宽敞明亮的日光室，包括嵌入式书架来存放他们的几百本书。A. house存放；B. expand扩展；C. buy购买；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“built-in bookshelves”以及常识可知，书架的功能是存放书籍，house符合“书架收纳书籍”的语境。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几个月后，一场心脏病夺走了他的生命。A. wasted浪费；B. affected影响；C. threatened威胁；D. claimed夺走（生命）。根据上文“a heart attack”以及语境可知，这里指心脏病夺走了父亲的生命，claimed符合“疾病致命”的语境。故选 D 项。 34．考查名词短语辨析。句意：我母亲没有园艺天赋，却在日光室里种满了蕨类等喜阴植物，这些植物总是枯萎。A. golden touch点石成金的本领；B. silver tongue流利的口才；C. blue blood贵族血统；D. green thumb园艺天赋。根据下文“plants like ferns (蕨类植物), which constantly died off”可知，作者母亲不擅长园艺，never...green thumb符合“缺乏园艺技能”的语境。故选D项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有放弃，而是坚持了多年，最终从反复试验中摸索出了门道。A. recovered恢复；B. changed改变；C. insisted坚持；D. waited等待。根据上文 “Instead of giving up”和下文“eventually got better”可知，这里指母亲仍然坚持了园艺，insisted符合“坚持不放弃”的语境。故选C项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有放弃，而是坚持了多年，最终从反复试验中摸索出了门道。A. proof证据；B. error错误；C. predication预测，断言；D. reaction反应。根据上文“ through trial (试验) and”以及语境可知，这里指母亲从反复试验中摸索出了门道，trial and error，是固定搭配，意为“反复试验”，error符合“试错积累经验”的语境。故选B项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，看到这些植物，就能让她想起他们共度的快乐时光。A. books书籍；B. sunlight阳光；C. plants植物；D. home家。根据上文“Instead of giving up”以及语境可知，母亲坚持种父亲计划种的植物，因为这些植物能让她想起他们共度的快乐时光，plants符合“植物承载回忆”的语境。故选C项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，日光室里至少总有植物生长，是一种慰藉。A. comfort慰藉；B. promise承诺；C. reward奖励；D. habit习惯。根据上文“become a better gardener as a way to keep my dad’s memory alive”可知，植物关联着父母的回忆，所以对母亲来说看到这些植物是一种慰藉，comfort符合“植物带来心灵慰藉”的语境。故选A项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，母亲接连摔倒，住进了医院。A. identified识别；B. delivered递送；C. landed使处于（某种境地）；D. limited限制。根据上文“a series of falls”以及语境可知，这里指摔倒让母亲住进医院，landed符合“意外导致住院”的语境。故选C项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既要照顾她，又要抚养孩子、工作，忙得不可开交，我疲惫不堪，几乎要崩溃了。A. disappointed失望的；B. busy忙碌的；C. bored无聊的；D. associated关联的。根据下文“tending her, raising kids and working”以及语境可知，这里指作者很忙，busy符合语境。故选B项。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既要照顾她，又要抚养孩子、工作，忙得不可开交，我疲惫不堪，几乎要崩溃了。A. moved感动的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. dog-tired极度疲惫的。根据下文“to the point of breaking down”以及语境可知，这里指作者已经疲惫不堪，dog-tired符合“过度劳累濒临崩溃”的语境。故选D项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：神奇的是，照料她那些植物时，我总能重新焕发活力 —— 尤其是她那几株硕大的蕨类植物，如今在我家一处更适宜的阴凉角落安了家。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Systematically系统地；C. Magically神奇地；D. possibly可能地。根据前文疲惫描述和下文“got recharged”的反差，这里指照顾植物能让作者充满能量，这很神奇。Magically符合“照料植物带来神奇治愈效果”的语境。故选C项。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：神奇的是，照料她那些植物时，我总能重新焕发活力 —— 尤其是她那几株硕大的蕨类植物，如今在我家一处更适宜的阴凉角落安了家。A. shouting at对…… 大喊；B. cleaning away清除；C. cutting down砍倒；D. caring for照料。根据下文“nursing her plants”以及语境可知，这里指作者照料母亲的植物，caring for符合“打理照料植物”的语境。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲的健康状况急剧恶化，也许陪不了我们太久了。A. emotion情绪；B. health健康；C. eyesight视力；D. memory记忆力。根据前文母亲住院和 “may not be with us much longer”可知，这里指母亲的健康状况急剧恶化，health符合语境。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在轮到我去发掘自己的园艺天赋了——照料这些植物会是我未来心灵安宁的源泉。A. turn（依次轮到的）机会；B. decision决定；C. choice选择；D. characteristic特征。根据下文“to explore my talent for growing — nursing her plants is a future source of mental peace”以及语境可知，这里指现在轮到作者来照顾这些植物了。It’s one’s turn to do sth.，是固定搭配，意为“轮到某人做某事”，turn符合“传承母亲的园艺，轮到自己接手”的语境。故选A项。 四、阅读理解 A 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个城市孩子，对秋天的景色印象深刻，特别是秋天树叶的色彩和自然景象的美丽，同时作者也表达了秋天带来的思考和感悟。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m impressed by how all the reds, yellows and golds that paint the leaves that still stick to the branches in the winds can become their own breathtaking landscape.(让我印象深刻的是，所有这些红色、黄色和金色，把仍然挂在风中树枝上的叶子描绘成它们自己令人惊叹的风景)”可知，作者对秋天五彩缤纷的树叶美化了城市感到惊讶。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据第三段“At one point, a couple of leaves blew me in the face. As a city kid, my first response was to say, “What just hit me? Call a lawyer” But of course, it was truly an act of nature.(有那么一瞬间，几片落叶迎面扑在了我脸上。我打小在城里长大，第一反应脱口就是：“什么玩意儿砸我？找律师告它去！”可不用说也知道，这不过是大自然的无心之举罢了)”可知，作者在描述自己被树叶打到脸时的幽默反应，表现出一种轻松幽默的心情。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But autumn’s rushing days of clear mornings and bright colors can be moments that remind us to open our eyes to the world, and to cherish and care for it while we can.(但是秋天匆匆忙忙的清晨和明亮的色彩的时刻，可以提醒我们睁开眼睛看世界，并在我们能够的时候珍惜和照顾它)”可推测出，作者认为秋天的自然循环提醒人们生命短暂，要珍惜和欣赏生活中的美好。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But autumn’s rushing days of clear mornings and bright colors can be moments that remind us to open our eyes to the world, and to cherish and care for it while we can.(但是秋天匆匆忙忙的清晨和明亮的色彩的时刻，可以提醒我们睁开眼睛看世界，并在我们能够的时候珍惜和照顾它)”可知，作者试图传达的是要珍惜当下。故选A。 七选五 【答案】50．F 51．C 52．D 53．G 54．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了终身学习的主要特征。 50．前文“Lifelong learning is an ongoing, voluntary pursuit of knowledge that extends beyond traditional educational settings.(终身学习是一种持续的、自愿的、超越传统教育环境的知识追求)”提到终身学习的定义，结合下文“To better understand its significance for our life, let’s explore the key features of lifelong learning.(为了更好地理解它对我们生活的意义，让我们来探讨终身学习的主要特征)”可知，空处应是描述终身学习的意义，F项“如今，它已成为个人和职业发展的重要组成部分”符合语境，呼应下文“its significance”，故选F。 51．前文“It involves the consistent gaining of new skills, knowledge and experiences throughout one’s life. This continuity is crucial in today’s fast-paced world, where knowledge becomes out of date quickly. Lifelong learners consider learning a journey rather than a destination.(它包括在一个人的一生中不断获得新的技能、知识和经验。这种连续性在当今快节奏的世界中至关重要，因为知识很快就会过时。终身学习者认为学习是一段旅程，而不是一个目的地)”强调终身学习是一个不断增强技能的过程，终身学习者认为学习是一段旅程，由此推知他们在这个旅程中不断学习、进步，C项“因此，他们不断寻求学习、成长和适应的机会”符合语境，C项中“they”指代上文“Lifelong learners”，故选C。 52．前文“Lifelong learning covers a wide range of subjects and skills, extending far beyond professional development. It might include learning a new language, exploring art history, understanding personal finance or mastering a craft.(终身学习涵盖了广泛的学科和技能，远远超出了专业发展。它可能包括学习一门新的语言，探索艺术史，了解个人理财或掌握一门手艺)”强调终身学习覆盖范围广泛，由此推知终身学习者会获得全方面的发展，D项“这种多样性塑造了一个全面发展的个人，并促进了创造力”符合语境，D项中“diversity”呼应上文“a wide range of subjects and skills”，故选D。 53．前文“Lifelong learners take charge of their educational journey, actively identifying improvement areas and seeking relevant learning opportunities.(终身学习者负责自己的教育之旅，积极寻找改进的地方，并寻求相关的学习机会)”提到终身学习者积极改进自我，结合后文“It also develops critical skills such as self-discipline, time management and goal-setting, leading to more meaningful and lasting learning experiences.(它还培养了自律、时间管理和目标设定等关键技能，从而带来更有意义、更持久的学习经历)”可知，空处应是描述改进自我的好处，和下文“also”形成递进关系，G项“这种自我导向的方法促进了对个人发展的主人翁意识”符合语境，故选G。 54．空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“It occurs through structured courses and programs as well as informal experiences.(它通过结构化的课程和项目以及非正式的经历来实现)”和“This combination of formal and informal learning allows individuals to tailor their educational experiences to their personal preferences and circumstances.(这种正式和非正式学习的结合使个人能够根据自己的个人喜好和环境定制自己的教育经历)”可知，本段主要讲终身学习的灵活性，它包含正式和非正式的学习经历，使个人能够量身定制教育经历，A项“终身学习的美妙之处在于它的灵活性”符合语境，故选A。 五、语法填空 55．a 56．driving 57．myself 58．why 59．monthly 60．has been positioned 61．popularity 62．participants 63．to improve 64．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国政策支持和公众环保健康意识提升的推动下，绿色健康生活方式兴起，带动了运动产业、生态友好型消费及体育旅游的发展。 55．考查冠词。句意：在政策扶持、公众环保意识提升以及健康观念增强的背景下，一场绿色健康的生活方式变革正在席卷中国，推动着环保与健康产业的发展。revolution是可数名词，其前需冠词修饰限定，此处泛指“一场绿色健康的生活方式变革”，且green以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在政策扶持、公众环保意识提升以及健康观念增强的背景下，一场绿色健康的生活方式变革正在席卷中国，推动着环保与健康产业的发展。句子已有谓语is sweeping，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语revolution与动词drive是主动关系，应用现在分词driving。故填driving。 57．考查代词。句意：跑步让我找回了自我。give sb. back to oneself为固定搭配，表示“让某人找回自我”，宾语是me，故应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 58．考查表语从句。句意：跑完步后我常常头脑更清醒，这就是我开始跑步并坚持下去的原因。空处引导表语从句，结合句意“这就是我开始并坚持跑步的原因”，应用连接副词why。故填why。 59．考查副词。句意：作为一名经常去健身房且跑马拉松的健身爱好者，曹斌估计自己每月会在健身房会员、运动装备以及高蛋白有机餐食上花费约2000元。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词spends，名词month的副词形式为monthly，意为“每月”。故填monthly。 60．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据艾媒咨询2025年的一份报告，在健康需求的推动下，运动服饰近年来已跻身中国第二大热门服装品类，仅次于休闲服饰。空处作谓语，主语sportswear为单数，与position是被动关系，时间状语in recent years是现在完成时的标志，故position应用现在完成时的被动语态的单数形式has been positioned。故填has been positioned。 61．考查名词。句意：例如，骑行运动的流行推动了高端自行车的销量增长。空前是名词所有格Cycling’s，空处需填名词作句子主语；形容词popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“流行；普及”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 62．考查名词。句意：如今，越野跑、登山和骑行赛事吸引着来自全国各地的参与者，为地方经济注入了活力。participant是可数名词，结合句意“吸引了来自全国各地的参与者”，此处表示复数概念，应用participants。故填participants。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位体育产业专家指出，相关政策扶持正在推动这一增长，其中包括中国的全民健身战略、体重管理行动计划以及近期旨在完善公共健身基础设施的相关规划。plans to do sth.为固定短语，表示“做某事的计划”，故应用不定式to improve作plans的后置定语。故填to improve。 64．考查介词。句意：这些举措确保居民在步行15分钟的范围内，就能便捷使用健身设施和基础服务。have access to为固定搭配，表示“有使用/进入……的机会”。故填to。 六、应用文写作 【参考答案】 Dear Mr Harley, I am writing to convey my heartfelt apologies for the delay in submitting my botanical essay on time. A sudden illness that struck me last week led to this delay. Feeling a lot better now, I am eager to make it right. I will devote myself to working on it in the following couple of days, and I assure you that a thorough analysis and detailed reflection of the classics will be included in my assignment. I plan to finish it by next Friday morning and email it to you immediately. I deeply regret any inconvenience this may have caused and hope you can understand my situation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因为个人原因，无法按时提交外教Harley布置的关于植物学的论文，特给他发送一封电子邮件道歉。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：convey→ express 计划：plan → schedule 立刻：immediately→ right now 导致：lead to→ result in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Feeling a lot better now, I am eager to make it right. 拓展句：Because I feel a lot better now, I am eager to make it right. 【高分句型1】A sudden illness that struck me last week led to this delay.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I will devote myself to working on it in the following couple of days, and I assure you that a thorough analysis and detailed reflection of the classics will be included in my assignment.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026高二英语寒假作业4 一、单句语法填空 1．It has been two years the party came to power. 2．As a matter of fact, it was a long time I knew the truth. 3．When a plane is landing, passengers need to keep their seat belts fastened it has come to a complete stop. 4．John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. 5．We had cleaned the park and were about to leave for our homes it began to rain heavily. 6．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 7．Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn't really want to go I had no interest in old cities. 8．He made rapid progress that the teacher praised him in our class. 9．So in physics class on Monday, I did the same, but the teacher spoke so fast I couldn’t take everything down. 10．For most of the teenagers, it can be difficult their parents treat them like a child but expect them to act like an adult. 11．It is known to all that you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. 12．One has reason to believe that China’s anti-corruption over the past few years, tough it is, has achieved inspiring progress. 13． most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. 14．In order to develop our skills, we should do more such exercises in the future, I think, we did today. 15．Today, is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 16．Young people today may find difficult to be accustomed to life without the Internet. 17．It is not until he realized the significance of studying hard he concentrated his attention on study. 18．It was this unique experience taught me whatever difficulty we are faced with, we mustn’t give up our hope. 19．It was on April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 20．Is there link between smoking and lung disease? 二、翻译写作 21．上周六是我们在高中阶段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿劳动。(It was the first time that...) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22．所有学生都完全知道该为老年人做些什么。(疑问词＋不定式) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23．一些学生忙着帮老年人做家务。(engage) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 24．此外，当其他学生浇花草的时候，他们欣赏了自然之美。(状语从句的省略) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25．不可否认，通过这次活动，我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会而且学会了如何帮助周围的人。(one cannot deny the fact that...) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 26．我非常抱歉，在回家的路上弄丢了你的词典。(have sth done) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 27．我是如此羞愧，以至于我晚上都睡不好。(so...that的倒装句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28．直到我把词典找回来，我才会感觉舒服。(not...until的强调句型) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 29．但是，似乎我永远也找不到词典了，我既沮丧又失望。(it seemed that...，形容词短语作状语) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 30．总而言之，我认为必须给你买一本全新的词典以表达我诚挚的歉意。(that引导的宾语从句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 When I was 8, my family moved into our brand-new home. My parents had adapted it to our own 31 needs and interests, including built-in bookshelves to 32 their hundreds of books and a large, bright sunroom to shelter all the plants my garden-loving father planned to grow. Unfortunately, a few months later, a heart attack 33 his life. My mother, who never had the 34 , filled our sunroom with low-light plants like ferns (蕨类植物), which constantly died off. Instead of giving up, she 35 over years and eventually got better through trial (试验) and 36 . She never specifically said she wanted to become a better gardener as a way to keep my dad’s memory alive, but I knew the sight of the 37 could call to mind their happy time. It was a 38 to her that at least part of the room always had plants growing in it. Then last year, Mom experienced a series of falls that 39 her in hospital. As I was terribly 40 with tending her, raising kids and working, I felt 41 to the point of breaking down. 42 , I always got recharged when 43 her plants, especially her enormous ferns — now at home in a more appropriate shady spot. Mom may not be with us much longer, for her 44 has worsened significantly. It’s my 45 to explore my talent for growing — nursing her plants is a future source of mental peace. 31．A．pressing B．particular C．basic D．traditional 32．A．house B．expand C．buy D．hide 33．A．wasted B．affected C．threatened D．claimed 34．A．golden touch B．silver tongue C．blue blood D．green thumb 35．A．recovered B．changed C．insisted D．waited 36．A．proof B．error C．predication D．reaction 37．A．books B．sunlight C．plants D．home 38．A．comfort B．promise C．reward D．habit 39．A．identified B．delivered C．landed D．limited 40．A．Disappointed B．busy C．bored D．associated 41．A．moved B．confused C．annoyed D．dog-tired 42．A．Secretly B．Systematically C．Magically D．possibly 43．A．shouting at B．cleaning away C．cutting down D．caring for 44．A．emotion B．health C．eyesight D．memory 45．A．turn B．decision C．choice D．characteristic 四、阅读理解 A I’m a city kid, who can often be unmoved by nature. But I am impressed by autumn as it unfolds. I’m impressed by how all the reds, yellows and golds that paint the leaves that still stick to the branches in the winds can become their own breathtaking landscape. My wife and I spent a couple of days this week in Bend, Oregon. There were maple trees along a river that looked almost like geysers (间歇泉), springing up with red and gold leaves. Brown leaves lay on the ground and cracked under our feet with each step. We walked through parks that seemed to have become covered with beautiful Persian carpets of leaves, which wind with swirls (旋涡) of brown and sun-bright yellow. Dogs played through those leaves, and shook them off their noses. Children dived into the knee-high piles, dancing and laughing. The wind would blow the leaves up there, and seemed to turn them into waves of red, orange, and yellow that rolled across the green of the park. At one point, a couple of leaves blew me in the face. As a city kid, my first response was to say, “What just hit me? Call a lawyer” But of course, it was truly an act of nature. There is wonder and also sadness in autumn’s yearly scene. The curtain of summer heat lifts, singing for leaves with shades of orange, gold, and yellow. But the leaves that burn bright will soon fall away. The birds that rested and sang along the branches for spring and summer start to pack to fly off for warmer climates. It is part of the special show of autumn that reminds us how colder days are coming, and the darkness of longer nights. We have ways to be warm and happy in the winter ahead, too. But autumn’s rushing days of clear mornings and bright colors can be moments that remind us to open our eyes to the world, and to cherish and care for it while we can. 46．What aspects of autumn particularly amazes the author? A．The quietness of the countryside. B．The colorful leaves beautifying the city. C．The scene of children playing in the park. D．The river flowing gently with fallen leaves 47．What does the underlined part “Call a lawyer” in paragraph 3 imply? A．The author’s sensitive and soft feelings. B．The author’s careful and serious attitude. C．The author’s responsible and strict character. D．The author’s humorous and light-hearted mood. 48．What can be inferred about the author’s view on nature’s cycles from paragraph 5? A．He takes them as unchanging laws of nature. B．He regards them as reminders of life’s brief beauty. C．He considers them predictable and uninteresting. D．He acknowledges little impact of them on human life. 49．What does the author try to convey? A．Valuing today. B．Respecting nature C．Enjoying yourself. D．Recording autumn. 七选五 Lifelong learning is an ongoing, voluntary pursuit of knowledge that extends beyond traditional educational settings. 50 To better understand its significance for our life, let’s explore the key features of lifelong learning. Lifelong learning is a continuous process that extends far beyond formal education. It involves the consistent gaining of new skills, knowledge and   experiences throughout one’s life. This continuity is crucial in today’s fast-paced world, where knowledge becomes out of date quickly. Lifelong learners consider learning a journey rather than a destination. 51 Lifelong learning covers a wide range of subjects and skills, extending far beyond professional development. It might include learning a new language, exploring art history, understanding personal finance or mastering a craft. 52 By engaging with various subjects, lifelong learners can make unique connections and develop innovative solutions to complex problems. At the core (核心) of lifelong learning is internal motivation. Lifelong learners take charge of their educational journey, actively identifying improvement areas and seeking relevant learning opportunities. 53 It also develops critical skills such as self-discipline, time management and goal-setting, leading to more meaningful and lasting learning experiences. 54 It occurs through structured courses and programs as well as informal experiences. Formal learning might involve taking online courses or pursuing additional degrees. Informal learning, equally valuable, can happen through reading, travel, conversations, volunteering or hands-on experiences. This combination of formal and informal learning allows individuals to tailor their educational experiences to their personal preferences and circumstances. A．The beauty of lifelong learning lies in its flexibility (灵活性). B．Lifelong learners have a greater sense of purpose and achievement. C．Therefore, they constantly seek opportunities to learn, grow and adapt. D．This diversity shapes a well-rounded individual and promotes creativity. E．Lifelong learning challenges individuals to step out of their comfort zones. F．Today, it has become an essential component of personal and professional growth. G．This self-directed approach promotes a sense of ownership over one’s development. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With policy support and improving environmental awareness and growing health consciousness (意识) of the public, 55 green and healthy lifestyle revolution (变革) is sweeping across China, 56 (drive) the growth of eco-friendly and healthy industries. For 38-year-old Cao Bin, a daily office worker, the highlight of his day now comes after hours of hitting the park for a 10-kilometer jog. “Running gives me back to 57 (I). I often finish with a clearer mind — that’s 58 I start and keep going,” he said. As a fitness enthusiast who frequents gyms and runs marathons, Cao estimates that he spends around 2,000 yuan 59 (month) on gym memberships, athletic gear and high-protein organic meals. Fueled (刺激) by health-driven demand, sportswear 60 (position) as China’s second-most popular clothing category in recent years, following casual wear, according to a 2025 report by iiMedia Research. Cycling’s 61 (popular), for instance, has boosted sales of premium bikes. This fitness trend is also fueling a boom in event tourism. Trail running, mountaineering, and cycling events now draw 62 (participant) from across the country, injecting vitality into local economies. A sports industry expert notes that policy support, including China’s national fitness strategy, weight management initiatives, and recent plans 63 (improve) public fitness infrastructure, is fueling this growth. These measures ensure residents have easy access 64 fitness facilities and essential services within a 15-minute walk. 六、应用文写作 假定你是李华，因为个人原因，无法按时提交外教Harley布置的关于植物学的论文，特给他发送一封电子邮件道歉，要点如下： 1. 表达歉意并解释原因； 2. 提出补救措施； 3. 希望得到谅解。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Harley, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $