内容正文:
时态--过去将来时
一、单项选择
1.They made up their minds that they ______ finish the job the next week.
A.will B.can C.shall D.would
2.That night I was very excited because the next morning I________back home on the first train.
A.am going to travel B.was going to travel C.will D.travel
3.They said they _________ us at 10: 30 at the station the next day.
A.met B.have met C.would meet D.had met
4.The air hostess told the passengers to turn off their phones for the plane ___________.
A.took off B.was taking off C.has taken off D.is taking off
5.The album reminds me of the happy time when my parents ______ take me to the park at weekends.
A.ought to B.must C.had to D.would
6.The sky was dark. It ________ rain.
A.will B.was going to C.is about to D.was to
7.He asked for my forgiveness and promised that he ________ things right.
A.made B.had made C.will make D.would make
8.The teacher told the students that the school a new science program starting next year.
A.adopt B.has adopted C.would adopt D.adopted
9.Twenty years ago, no one imagined technology the way people make friends significantly in the years to come.
A.changed B.has changed C.would change D.had changed
10.When he was young, he _______ go to the park with his parents every Sunday morning.
A.can B.must C.may D.would
11.Hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew ______ crowds, discomfort and danger.
A.include B.will include
C.included D.would include
12.The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.
A.will close B.would close
C.will open D.would open
13.Last year, a good many people spent a good fortune on an experience that they knew ______ crowds, discomfort and danger.
A.included B.had included C.was including D.would include
14.I ________ for Tommy, but I changed my mind and voted for Michelle.
A.was going to vote B.would vote C.have voted D.voted
15.I thought that I ________late for work the next morning because I stayed up too late the night before.
A.was B.will be C.would be D.have been
16.We hoped that by the end of the year we _______ the job.
A.had finished B.finished
C.would have finished D.will finish
二、语法填空
17.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he (be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
18.Peter said that his daughter (graduate) from university the next June. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.Whenever she had time, she (help) the residents in the neighbourhood. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20.He told me that he (take) the final examination the next Thursday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21.We were just about (leave) when Jerry arrived. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.Philip bought two tickets for The Phantom of the Opera. He (go) to watch this musical with his friend the next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.After the reception, I dreamed, after the teachers and Mrs. Reed Winford had smacked their lips over Mama’s delicious meat balls, the girls (notice) me even more. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.She decided that she would (memory) where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.She said she (will) come to the meeting tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.They said they (meet) us at the airport at 9:30 the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.Jenny said she (spend) her holiday in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.We had to be patient because it (be)some time before we got the full results. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.The little boy promised he (hand) in his homework the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.They promised they (finish) the project this afternoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)
31.He didn’t know that the experience (change) his whole life in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.Last Sunday he promised he but he hasn’t arrived until now. (come) (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.He promised that he (buy) some batteries for us when he (get) there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.How pleased and proud Mother (be) when they brought her breakfast in bed. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
35.Tom was not sure how his parents (react) to his decision. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.She tore the letters into pieces so that her parents (read) them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.The children repeatedly asked their father when Santa Claus (arrive) in their house. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.The manager said that he (leave) at seven the next Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.I wasn’t sure whether the postman (deliver) me the package on time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
40.The boss said at the press conference that he (extend) his business to foreign countries in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.I didn’t know when she (come), but when she came I would let you know. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.Last Sunday we (visit) the Great Wall, but it rained. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.Jenny said she (spend)her holiday in China next summer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.She said that their train (arrive) in five minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.In those days, whenever I had trouble, I (turn) to Mr. Smith for help.(所给词的适当形式填空)
三、完成句子
46.Tom hurried to tell us that the president at any moment.
Tom匆忙走来告诉大家,主席随时会到。
47.The train ( 火车就快开了) and I was not even on the platform. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
48.So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would .
所以我随身带着一本书,每天晚上,为了像她一样,我会假装在看书。
49.Melissa for the exam.
Melissa要为考试做准备。
50.当我沮丧时, 父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。
When I was depressed, my father would .
51.他预言,那个年轻女孩将会很快开始提升自己。
He predicted that the young girl soon.
52.The young man (即将做……) be hit by the truck when a policeman noticed and signalled the driver to stop immediately. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53.老师颁奖的那一天到了,在他请五六个男孩背诵这首诗之后,轮到汤姆了。(when引导的定语从句;it’s one’s turn)
The day came , and after he called upon five or six boys to recite the poem, .
54.I remember thinking that such a note as this...
记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
55.记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
I remember thinking that hold such a note as this...
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
B
C
B
D
B
D
C
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
答案
D
B
D
A
C
C
1.D
考查时态。句意:他们决定下星期完成这项工作。分析句子可知,设空处为从句谓语,由主句时态判断可知,finish是在过去某个时间看来将要发生的,因此需使用过去将来时would+动词原形。故选D。
2.B
考查时态。句意:那天晚上我很兴奋,因为第二天早上我要乘第一班火车回家。空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词;主句为一般过去时,结合从句时间状语“the next morning”可知,此处为站在过去看将来发生的事情,应用过去将来时。故选B。
3.C
考查时态。句意:他们说他们第二天10点30分在车站与我们碰面。分析句子可知,此空考查从句谓语,主句中said是一般过去时,the next day表示将来的时间,在过去的语境中谈论将来的动作,所以宾语从句要用过去将来时,其结构为“would + 动词原形”。故选C项。
4.B
考查时态。句意:飞机要起飞了,空中小姐叫乘客们关掉手机。此处表示飞机将要起飞,为过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况,属于过去将来时范畴。故选B。
5.D
考查情态动词。句意:这张专辑让我想起了那些快乐的时光,那时我的父母周末常会带我去公园。A. ought to应该(表义务或建议);B. must必须(表强制或肯定推测);C. had to不得不(表客观必要);D. would会,过去常常(表过去习惯性动作)。根据“reminds me of the happy time”可知,此处是回忆过去重复发生的温馨习惯,强调过去的规律性行为,应选用表示“过去常常”的would。故选D项。
6.B
考查动词时态。句意:天空变得昏暗了。要下雨了。根据The sky was dark.可知,表示过去的天是昏暗的,即将要下雨,用过去将来时(was/were going to do),主语It指代天气,be动词用was。故选B。
7.D
考查时态。句意:他请求我的原谅,并承诺他会把事情处理好。这句话描述的是过去发生的情景:他请求原谅,并 承诺(过去承诺)将来会改正。在英语中,当主句谓语动词是过去式(asked, promised)时,从句中表示“将来”的动作需使用 过去将来时(would + 动词原形) 来保持时态一致。故选D。
8.C
考查时态。句意:老师告诉学生们,学校将从明年开始采用一个新的科学项目。adopt“采用,采取”。根据told和句意可知,that引导的宾语从句描述过去的将来要发生的事情,从句时态用过去将来时would adopt。故选C。
9.C
考查时态。句意:20年前,没有人想到科技会在未来几年显著改变人们交朋友的方式。分析句子可知,空处为宾语从句的谓语,由in the years to come可知,空格处用将来时,由Twenty years ago可知,此处用过去将来时,表示在过去对于未来的畅想,结构为would do,故选C。
10.D
考查情态动词用法。句意:当他小的时候,他每个星期天早上都会和父母一起去公园。分析句子可知,此处为情态动词+动词原形,结合从句动词was可知,此处为表示过去习惯性动作,即would do sth。故选D项。
11.D
考查时态。句意:数百人花了大价钱在一次他们明知道会包括拥挤、不舒适和危险的体验上。设空处为从句谓语,主句是一般过去时,从句表示从过去看将来,应用过去将来时,故选D。
12.B
考查时态。句意:该公司宣布,由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书籍,明年将关闭三分之一的书店。根据句中“ as more people chose to read e-books”可知,公司要关闭三分之一的书店,所以排除C、D两项。本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句为一般过去时,结合句意可知从句应用过去将来时。故选B。
13.D
考查动词时态。句意:去年,很多人花了一大笔钱来体验他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验。此空为定语从句的谓语动词,根据时间状语last year可知,该句描述的是过去的情况,结合句意可知,此处表示预测性的动作,表示过去的将来的体验,所以,此处使用过去将来时。故选D项。
14.A
考查动词时态。句意:我本来打算选汤米的,但我改变主意投给了米歇尔。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据句意,此处表示计划打算做的事情,应为be going to do sth.,结合下文中的谓语动词changed和voted可知,此处应为过去将来时,因句子主语为I,所以谓语动词应为was going to vote。故选A项。
15.C
考查动词时态。句意:我以为我第二天早上上班会迟到,因为我前一天晚上睡得太晚了。分析句子可知,主句谓语动词“thought”是一般过去时,宾语从句需用相应的过去时态。从句中有“the next morning”(第二天早上)表示过去的将来时间,因此宾语从句应用过去将来时“would be”。故选C项。
16.C
考查时态。句意:我们希望到今年年底我们能完成这项工作。由 by the end of the year可知,这里时态应用完成时态,且由hoped可知,从句时态应用过去相关时态,综上所述,这里时态应用过去完成将来时表示从过去看将来某时某刻动作已经完成。故选C项。
17.was going to be /would be
考查时态。句意:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出生于1879年。当他还是个孩子的时候,很少有人想到他会成为一个著名的科学家,他的理论会改变世界。这里用过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填was going to be /would be。
18.would graduate
考查时态。句意:彼得说他女儿明年六月大学毕业。根据后文the next June可知为将来时,此处主句said为一般过去时,从句用过去将来时。故填would graduate。
19.would help
考查时态。句意:每当她有时间的时候,都会去帮助附近的居民。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填主句的谓语,从句中谓语动词 had为一般过去时,结合句意可知,主句谓语动词应用过去将来时,help与主句主语she之间的关系为主动,所以应填would help。故填would help。
20.would take
考查时态。句意:他告诉我他下周四要参加期末考试。由next Thursday可知,句子表示将来的事情,由told是过去式可知,空格处是过去将来时,即would do,故填would take。
21.to leave
考查非谓语动词。句意:Jerry到达时,我们正要离开。be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”,为固定短语,故空格处应填to leave。
22.was going
考查时态。句意:菲利普买了两张《歌剧魅影》的票。他打算下周和朋友一起去观看这部音乐剧。根据后文the next week可知为将来时,结合上文Philip bought可知用过去将来时,主语为He,谓语用单数。故填was going。
23.would notice
考查过去将来时。句意:招待会结束后,我梦想着,等老师们和Reed Winford太太吃完妈妈做的美味肉丸后,女孩们会更加注意到我。结合dreamed可知主句是一般过去时,空处是宾语从句的谓语部分,表示将来,应用过去将来时,故土would notice。
24.memorize
考查动词。句意:她决定记住她上课的地点,然后假装这个地方的其余部分不存在。“memory”是名词,意为“记忆”。此句中“would”后需接动词原形构成过去将来时,“memorize”是“memory”对应的动词,表达为“记住;记忆” 。故填memorize。
25.would
考查动词时态。句意:她说她明天会来参加会议。said后为宾语从句,本空为从句的谓语,根据主句said可知,从句描述过去将要发生的动作,应使用过去将来时,谓语用“would+动词原形”。故填would。
26.would meet
考查动词时态。句意:他们说他们会在第二天早上9:30在机场接我们。meet“迎接”。said后为宾语从句,从句描述过去将要发生的动作,时态应用过去将来时态,形式为“would + 动词原形”。故填would meet。
27.would spend
考查动词时态。句意:珍妮说她将在中国度假。根据“said”可知,此处使用过去的时态,“度假”这个动作是一个打算,发生在将来,因此使用过去将来时。故填would spend。
28.would be
【解析】略
29.would hand
考查动词时态。句意:这个小男孩承诺他第二天会交作业。hand in(提交)是从句谓语动词,结合从句时间状语“the next day”可知,承诺将要做的事情,且主句为一般过去时态,所以从句应用过去将来时态would hand。故填would hand。
30.would finish
考查动词时态。句意:他们承诺今天下午完成这个项目。根据句子结构,主句是过去时态promised,根据this afternoon可知,从句应用过去将来时,表示在过去某一时间将要发生的动作。故填would finish。
31.would change
考查时态。句意:他不知道的是,他的经历会改变未来的一生。根据句子分析可知,此处作谓语动词,主语为the experience,且此处意为“将会改变”,故应用将来时,且根据前文didn't know可知,此处应用过去将来时,故填would change。
32.would come
考查动词时态。句意:上周日他承诺他会来,但直到现在他还没到。come(来)是从句谓语动词,根据语境可知,主句谓语“promised”是过去发生的动作,而“come”这个动作是在“承诺”之后将要发生的,属于“过去的将来”,所以要用过去将来时态would come。故填would come。
33. would buy got
考查时态。句意:他答应到那里后给我们买些电池。根据句中的promised可知,that引导的宾语从句中主句应用过去将来时,表示从过去看来将要发生的动作,从句中when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时表示过去将来。故填would buy;got。
34.would be
考查过去将来时。句意:当他们把早餐端到妈妈床上时,她会多么高兴和自豪啊!根据“when they brought her breakfast in bed”可知,此处描述过去的事情,根据“How pleased and proud Mother”可知,此处是指妈妈将会多么高兴和自豪,所以应用过去将来时。故填would be。
35.would react
考查时态。句意:汤姆不确定他的父母会对他的决定做出怎样的反应。可能给出为宾语从句的谓语动词,主句为一般过去时,且从句陈述的动作还未发生,故用过去将来时。故填would react。
36.would not read/wouldn’t read
考查动词时态。考查句意:她把信撕成碎片,这样她的父母就不会看到了。根据上文的tore可知,她把信撕成碎片是发生在过去,再分析句意,空格处时态应该是用过去将来时,谓语动词用would+动词原形的否定形式。故答案为would not read或wouldn’t read。
37.would arrive
考查时态。句意:孩子们反复地问他们的父亲圣诞老人什么时候会到他们家。根据主句 asked可知,从句用过去时态。表示过去将要发生的事情,用过去将来时。故填would arrive。
38.was leaving
考查时态。句意:经理当时说他下周五七点离开。分析句子结构,这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句,空白处在宾语性句中作谓语,根据主句谓语动词使用了一般过去时可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,再根据下文时间状语at seven the next Friday可知宾语从句中的谓语动词应使用过去将来时,因括号内的动词leave为非延续性动词,可以使用该词的过去进行时形式表示过去将来时,故填was leaving。
39.would deliver
考查时态。句意:我不敢肯定邮递员是否会准时给我送来包裹。“wasn’t sure whether...” 表示“不确定是否……”,这里whether引导宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,结合“主过从过”的原则,从句的时态可以使用过去将来时 would deliver,表示“邮递员是否会按时给我送包裹”。故填would deliver。
40.would extend
考查动词。句意:老板在记者招待会上说,在不久的将来他将把业务拓展到国外。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,根据“said”和“in the near future”可知,此处表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事,故用过去将来时。故填would extend。
41.would come
考查动词时态。句意:我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你的。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,根据句意可知,此处动词come应发生在将来,结合主句动词didn’t know可知,此处应为过去将来时。故填would come。
42.were going to visit
考查时态。句意:上星期天我们打算去参观长城,但是天下雨了。根据句意,表示打算计划用be going to do结构,由rained可知,应用过去将来时,主语是复数,故填were going to visit。
43.would spend
考查时态。句意:珍妮说她明年夏天将在中国度过她的假期。由主句said和next summer可知,从句表示过去将要做的事情,故用过去将来时。故填would spend。
44.would arrive
考查时态。句意:她说他们的火车将在五分钟内到达。根据句中said可知,句子描述过去的情况,且根据时间状语in five minutes可知,从句应用过去将来时would arrive,表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的事,符合题意。故填would arrive。
45.would turn
考查时态。句意:在那些日子里,每当我遇到麻烦,我都会向史密斯先生求助。根据In those days, whenever I had trouble可知,时间状语从句为过去时;再结合句意“我将找史密斯先生求助”可知,主句应为过去将来时,故填would turn。
46.would be arriving
考查动词。表示“到达”应用动词arrive,根据后文at any moment可知应用将来时,且主句为一般过去时,故从句用过去将来进行时。故填would be arriving。
47. was about to leave
考查时态。句意:火车就快开了,可我还没到站台。空格处是句子的谓语部分,根据汉语提示“火车就快开了”以及后文的was可知,此处应使用过去将来时,用到固定句型be about to do,主语The train是第三人称单数形式,be动词应使用was,表示“离开”应使用动词leave。故填was;about;to;leave。
48.pretend to be reading
考查动词和非谓语动词。根据句意,此处表示“假装在看书”,“假装”译为pretend,pretend to do意为“假装做某事”,表示“在看书”表示动作正在进行,用不定式的进行式to be reading,位于助动词would之后,pretend用原形。故填pretend to be reading。
49. was to prepare
考查过去将来时的表达。空处需填表示“要为……做准备”的英语结构,“be to do sth”可表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,此处be动词用was,对应主语Melissa的单数第三人称和过去将来的语境,“准备”的动词为prepare,需用原形,故填①was②to③prepare。
50.pat me on the shoulder to comfort me
考查动词短语。表示“拍我的肩膀”为固定搭配pat me on the shoulder,根据上文was可知用一般过去时;表示“安慰我”为动词不定式短语to comfort me,作目的状语。故填pat me on the shoulder to comfort me。
51.would set out to improve herself
考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“将会很快开始提升自己”,分析句子可知,that引导了宾语从句,根据上文predicted可知,主句表示的是从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态,从句应用过去将来时would+动词原形,“开始”应用动词短语set out;“提升自己”应用动词短语improve oneself,固定短语set out to do sth.,意为“开始做某事”,improve应变成to improve,oneself跟随空前the young girl应变成herself。故填would set out to improve herself。
52.was about to
考查固定短语。句意:这个年轻人正要被卡车撞到,这时一名警察注意到了,并示意司机立即停车。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用固定短语be about to,表示即将发生的动作,在时间上指最近的将来,结合“noticed”“signalled”和句意可知,句子在描述过去发生的事情,主句时态宜用过去将来时,且主语是The young man,be动词应用was。故填was about to。
53. when the master was to give the prize it was Tom’s turn
考查时间状语从句、固定句型。表示“当老师颁奖时”用when引导的时间状语从句,时间状语从句中:表示“老师”用the master,作主语;表示“颁奖”用give the prize,从句描述过去将要发生的动作,时态用过去将来时,谓语用was/were to do形式,故从句用was to give。表示“轮到某人了”用固定句型it’s one’s turn,and后的句子描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,表示“轮到汤姆了”用it was Tom’s turn。故填①when the master was to give the prize;②it was Tom’s turn。
54.never would I hold
考查动词和部分倒装。对比中英文可知,空处表示“我(手里)永远不会握着”,描述的是当时尚未发生的动作,从句时态应用过去将来时,即would do的形式,主语“我”用代词I,谓语“握着”可用动词hold,“永远不会”可用副词never,可将表示否定意义的never置于句首,引起部分倒装,would置于I之前。故填never would I hold。
55.never would I
考查时态和倒装句。“我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……”是宾语从句,主语“我”用人称代词I,状语“永远不会”用副词never,谓语“握着”用动词hold,根据主句句意,讲述过去认为将会发生的事情,用过去将来时态would hold,可译为I would never hold such a note as this...;另外,否定副词never可置于句首,引起句子的部分倒装,即never would I hold such a note as this...。故填never would I。
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