Unit 1 综合练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八年级英语Unit1练习 1、 单选题 ( )1.—When will the wedding _? —_ the evening of May 1st next year. A. take place; In B. happen; In C. take place; On D. happen; On ( )2.—What _ if you wear jeans to the party ? —If you do, the teacher _ let you in. A. will take place; doesn’t B. took place; doesn’t C. happened; won’t D. will happen; won’t ( )3.—Molly has changed so much! She _ be shy and quiet. —Yeah. But now she _ speaking in front of class. A.is used to; is used to B.used to; gets used to C.used to; used to D.is used to; used to ( )4.—How does your father go to work every day? —He _ drive a car. But now he _ a bus to protect the environment. A.used to; is used to take B.was used to; is used to taking C.was used to; is used to take D.used to; is used to taking ( )5.My brother used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in a big city. A.live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live ( )6.Diana used to _ to work, but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit. A. drive;walking B.drive;walk C.driving;walk D.driving;walking ( )7.Ethan _ in the USA, but he is already _ Chinese food since he moved to China. A.is used to live;used to eating B.used to live;used to eat C.used to live;used to eating D.is used to live;used to eat ( )8.—He _ exercise in the park every morning when he was young. —Yes, but now the life he was used to _ a lot. A.used to; changing B.was used to; has changed C.was used to; changing D.used to; has changed ( )9.May is very happy because she has made quite _ friends in her new school. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few ( )10._ students knew what the American boy said because they knew _ English. A.A little;a few B.Few; a little C.Few; little D.A few; little ( )11.There is _ time left, but I still have _ math problems to work out. What can I do? A.little; few B.few; little C.a little; a few D.little; a few ( )12.I have _ information about him because we didn’t see each other for _ years. A.little; a few B.a few; a little C.a little; a few D.few; a little ( )13.We have _ bread, but we have _ apples. Let’s buy some apples in the supermarket. A.a little; a few B.few; a little C.a little; few D. a few; little ( )14.Although my grandpa has _ hobbies, he knows _ about pop music. A.few; a few B.a few; little C.a few; a little D.few; little ( )15.I need only _ milk and _ bananas for the banana milk shake. A.little; few B.a little; a few C.a few; a little D.few; little ( )16.Mr Wu bought _ comic books with _ money for his son. A.a few, a few B.a few, a little C.a little, a few D.a little, a little ( )17.I only have bread, so I feel sad. A.a few; a few B.a little; a few C.a few; a little D.a little; a little ( )18.The temperature _ a lot during the day, so we decided to _ the window to let the cool air in. A. rose; raise B. raised; rise C. rises; raise D. raised; rose ( )19.In the past few years, the number of wild animals _ gradually, and we need to _ people’s awareness of protecting them. A. has risen; raise B. has raised; rise C. rose; raise D. raised; rise ( )20.The sun _ in the east every morning, and it _ our spirits when we see it shining brightly. A. raises; rises B. rises; raises C. rise; raise D. raised; rose 二、完形填空 The meaning of the word "volunteer" may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means "one who offers his or her services". There (1) many different ways in which people (2) be volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and (3) up rubbish from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work in their own countries or in (4) countries. They are often people (5) a strong wish to help those who are less luck than themselves. Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability (6) services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of (7) , however, came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She (8) for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta. The following is her story. "I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school. We watched (9) video about her work in India and all over the world. I was (10) moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I also wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks. " "I (11) to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out (分发) lunch. I also fed the people (12) were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was (13) to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don't think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, (14) to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of the (15) and the world. " ( )1.A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )2.A. need B. may C. must D. can ( )3.A. pick B. picks C. to pick D. picking ( )4.A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( )5.A. to B. by C. of D. with ( )6.A. offering B. offer C. to offer D. offered ( )7.A. mine B. my C. I D. myself ( )8.A. work B. have worked C. worked D. is working ( )9.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )10.A. very B. so C. such D. rather ( )11.A. asked B. have asked C. was asking D. was asked ( )12.A. which B. what C. who D. where ( )13.A. good B. better C. worse D. bad ( )14.A. though B. and C. but D. because ( )15.A. live B. alive C. life D. living 三、阅读理解 Have you noticed that there are more parks in cities these days? Local governments have been making efforts to make China s cities greener. (1) . These leisure spaces(休闲区) open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. The city will build more than 50 woodland parks by 2025. In some cities, more companies and universities have chosen to "open their gates" and share their greenery. For example, the Shanghai Research Institute of Sport Science opened its 1,000 km2 green land. The park is joined by historical buildings in the area, (2) . In Nanning, parks aren t just used for leisure. For one thing, parks have become a place to introduce intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) to the public. (3) . That s why the new Nanning Flower Park provides several yards for playing ball games, and it often holds fitness activities. Besides meeting people s needs, (4) . Take Beijing s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral(碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. The park also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy for the park. (5) . They meet people s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centred idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields. A.parks can also be good for the environment B.People in China want more and more parks C.helping people have more time to do exercise D.providing more space for tourists to have a rest E.For another, more local people choose to go to the park for exercise F.As cities in China become greener, "park cities" are becoming a popularity G.From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has turned 62 woodlands into leisure spaces My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends several years in planning his route, listening to the weather report and finding the best maps, and he really likes a good challenge. For example, he always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain, so that he can achieve something. As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots and I followed him up the easiest slopes (陡坡). I can still remember how happy I was when we set off. The first time I did a proper (真正的) climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we got to the top, we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view. They couldn't believe my father had managed to get to the top with such a small girl. In fact, we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two young girls, who must have been just behind us. I'm now 15 and I belong to a climbing club. Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the mountains. Sometimes dad comes too, but now I'm the one out in front, and he can't always catch up with me! ( )1.The writer's father always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain _. A. to keep healthy B. to go sightseeing C. to achieve something D. to take photos ( )2.How did the writer feel when they set off? A. Worried. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Happy. ( )3.The writer did a proper climb with her father for the first time when he was about _ . A. eight years old B. sixteen years old C. two years old D. fifteen years old ( )4.The underlined sentence "It seems that he has." means the writer's father _ . A. has given the maps to her B. has passed his love of climbing to her C. doesn't like climbing mountains any more D. doesn't want to climb mountains with her any more 四、选词填空-句子:本大题共2小题,共10分。 go hiking arrive follow all kinds of lose (1) You need to act smartly instead of what everyone else is doing. (2) Are you looking for your things? Come to our office and have a look. (3) It took me half an hour at the airport yesterday. (4) Our teacher agreed to with us next week. (5) To develop students' abilities, high schools provide labour practice activities for them. cut down, used to, plenty of, full of, die out (1) Some wild animals because they couldn't find enough food to eat. (2) Your life will be surprising things, so you should be happy every day. (3) We must stop the farmers from too many trees in the forest. (4) Don't worry, Mike. We have time and we don t need to hurry up. (5) My brother be shy, but now he is very outgoing. 五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共20分。 watch children after way favourite sport healthy interested hardly need To keep fit, getting children to love sports is good for them. Children 1. at least one hour of activities every day. However, some children 2. ever play sports. They think they're 3. , so they don't need to exercise. How can you let your children love sports? Here are a few 4. to help you. Show your children as many 5. as you can. If they're not 6. in baseball or basketball, you can try other sports, like swimming or running. They will find their 7. one. Watch all kinds of sports games. Letting your children 8. sports game on TV can be a good way. Children may like some sports 9. they see how people play them. Read books and magazines about sports with your 10. . Buy such books and magazines with pictures for them and read every story to them. 六、首字母短文填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。 Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. A tornado can be very 1.d . It can have wind speeds over 300 miles per hour, and 2. t over 25 miles before ending. Most tornadoes last for about 10 minutes, but larger ones usually last around 30 minutes. 3.S , tornadoes kill lots of people every year. Scientists can t go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As a result, it is still 4. how tornadoes form and die. To 5. t how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage it causes and 6. s the levels on the EF-Scale (分级) from EF0 to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EFO, while a tornado at the 7.s level of EF5 blows away buildings with wind speeds over 300 miles per hour. 8.S tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When you find 9.y meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for 10.p . Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you. 七、阅读短文,回答问题 Screen-Free Days I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, "What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?" They laughed, and one of them said, "No way, Mr. White. They would be too much." I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset. According to a survey we did, most student in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents drop-off—they can't use their own "screens" at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day. It's clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens, we do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That's why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days. During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without "screens". For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is "out of date". Others have designed something completely new. Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on "likes" they've got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones. After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important. While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn't play such an important role in a learner's life. (1) How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day?_ (2) Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days?_ (3) What fun activities can the students have at school?_ (4) How did the students feel after the first screen-free day?_ (5) What do you think of the idea of screen-free days? Why do you think so? _ 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $