Unit 3【刷语法】系动词（重点语法提升练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 Food matters【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 系动词 ( 语法精讲 ) 系动词，也称连系动词，初中阶段主要掌握以下几类：  【易错警示】 1.“主语+系动词+形容词（表语）”，主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词，不接副词。 2. 系动词没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 如：The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。 3. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词与be动词不同，其否定形式或疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does/did。 They don’t look happy. 他们看上去不高兴。 Does the fish taste fresh? 这鱼肉尝起来味道鲜吗？Yes, it does.是的，很鲜。 常见的系动词词组: come true实现　　　　　get dressed穿衣服　　　　　　　　 get/be married结婚 get/become lost迷失,迷路 ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．There ________ many poems (诗歌) in this book. I like On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan best. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．— ________ your mother a doctor? —Yes, she works in a hospital. A．Am B．Is C．Are D．Be 3．Those oranges ________ on the desk. A．are B．is C．am D．be 4．A lot of milk ________ in the cup. A．is B．be C．are D．were 5．—Let’s play computer games. —That ________ good. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 6．Linda sings very well and her songs ______ very beautiful. A．look B．smell C．think D．sound 7．—Why do people in Hainan like eating chicken? —Because in Chinese, chicken __________ like “ji”, meaning good luck. A．looks B．sounds C．smells 8．The soup ________ delicious. Who made it? A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks 9．The fish ________ delicious. I want to have some. A．watches B．shows C．smells D．offers 10．—Good morning. I’d like a birthday gift for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ________ soft and smooth. A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．becomes 11．—Do you like the song “Little Luck”? —Yes, it ______ very sweet. A．sounds B．feels C．tastes 12．—What do you think of this shirt? —It ________ nice, but it doesn’t feel so soft(柔软的). A．sounds B．looks C．tastes (尝起来) D．/ 13．The cake ________ delicious. My mom made it this morning. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks 14．The song ________ familiar. It reminds me of my school days. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 15．I ________ the cloth, and it ________ very soft. A．touch; feels B．touch; is feeling C．am touching; feels D．am touching; is feeling 16．—The silk scarf looks nice. —Oh, that’s because it ________ soft and comfortable. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 17．The dish ________ nice but ________ very terrible. A．looks; tastes B．looks; sounds C．smells; sounds D．tastes; looks 18．—Daniel, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more. A．smells B．feels C．tastes 19．Tom ______ his mother, and his mother ______ very young. A．looks like; look B．looks like; looks C．looks; looks like 20．—They raise the flag in the large field. —That ________ fun. A．sound B．is sound C．sounds 21．The milk ________ sour. You’d better not drink it. A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．sounds 22．Wow, your idea ________ great! Let’s give it a try and see if it will work. A．smells B．looks C．sounds D．hears 23．—The fish ________ nice. You are really a good cook. —Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more. A．cooks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 24．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．looks 25．The music ________ beautiful. Everyone likes it. A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．feels 26．The salad ________ great. Let’s have some. A．tastes B．sounds C．watches 27．This kind of tofu looks ________, but smells ________. A．nice; terrible B．well; terribly C．well; bad D．badly; terribly 28．My brother ________ so happy to meet his best friend again. A．sounds B．listens C．feels D．stays 29．The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth (光滑的). A．feel B．smell C．sound D．taste 30．—You have a wonderful garden! —Yeah. When spring comes, the flowers in the garden ________ so sweet. A．sound B．smell C．look D．feel 31．It’s so warm outside today. It ________ spring. A．feels like B．tastes like C．sounds like D．looks like 32．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 33．Now it is April. In my hometown, Wuhan, the weather is ________ warmer and warmer. A．getting B．growing C．keeping D．remaining 34．—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A．feels B．sounds C．seems 35．He became ________ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything. A．angry B．friendly C．gently D．sadly 36．The young woman goes to the dancing lesson every day ________. A．keep health B．to keep health C．keep healthy D．to keep healthy 37．Her face ________ pale (苍白) when she heard the bad news. A．got B．is C．turned D．was 38．Taylor Swift has a beautiful ________ and her songs ________ comfortable. A．voice; sound B．noise; sound C．sound; noise D．voice; noise 39．Be careful of the traffic lights, or you may ________. A．get hurt B．feel happy C．keep quiet D．get lost 40．Not all leaves __________ yellow in autumn. A．become B．get C．turn D．is 41．You should keep your own room _________. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 42．—What about ________ soccer? —That ________ great. A．play; sounds B．playing; sounds C．playing; sound D．play; sound 43．Sally has a good new job, she _________happy. A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．remains 44．To our great surprise, the old tree still ________ alive after the super typhoon Mangkhut(山竹). A．remains B．requires C．refuses D．repairs 45．—The food looked bad, but it ________ OK. —So we can’t judge (判断) a man by his appearance (外表). A．is tasted B．tasted C．was tasted D．taste 46．The bread has gone bad. It ________ terrible. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 47．— What’s in the box? — I don’t know. It ________ strange. A．tastes B．looks C．feels D．smells 48．The warm milk ______ delicious and helps me feel relaxed before bed. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．looks 49．The song sounds as ________ as that one. I want to listen to it again. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．bad D．better 50．The flowers ________ so beautiful. The boy wants to buy some for his mother. A．smell B．look C．feel D．sound 二、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．你还好吗？你看起来很累。 you all right? You tired. 52．The flowers smell sweet. (对画线部分提问) do the flowers ? 53．这种牛奶喝起来很新鲜。 This kind of milk very . 54．这音乐听起来很悦耳。 The music very . 55．西蒙穿这件蓝色T恤衫看起来很精神。 Simon the blue T-shirt. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 Food matters【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 系动词 ( 语法精讲 ) 系动词，也称连系动词，初中阶段主要掌握以下几类：  【易错警示】 1.“主语+系动词+形容词（表语）”，主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词，不接副词。 2. 系动词没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 如：The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。 3. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词与be动词不同，其否定形式或疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does/did。 They don’t look happy. 他们看上去不高兴。 Does the fish taste fresh? 这鱼肉尝起来味道鲜吗？Yes, it does.是的，很鲜。 常见的系动词词组: come true实现　　　　　get dressed穿衣服　　　　　　　　 get/be married结婚 get/become lost迷失,迷路 ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．There ________ many poems (诗歌) in this book. I like On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan best. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书里有很多诗歌。我最喜欢王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致。is（是，单数现在时）；are（是，复数现在时）；was（是，单数过去时）；were（是，复数过去时）。根据句子主语“many poems”可知，为复数名词，且描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，谓语用复数形式are。故选B。 2．— ________ your mother a doctor? —Yes, she works in a hospital. A．Am B．Is C．Are D．Be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是一名医生吗？——是的，她在医院工作。 考查be动词。根据“your mother”可知，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，位于句首首字母大写。故选B。 3．Those oranges ________ on the desk. A．are B．is C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些橙子在桌子上。 考查be动词。are是（用于第二人称单复数、第一人称复数和第三人称复数主语后）；is是（用于第三人称单数主语后）；am是（用于第一人称单数主语I后）；be是（be动词的原形）。主语“oranges”是复数名词，此处be动词要用are。故选A。 4．A lot of milk ________ in the cup. A．is B．be C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杯子里有很多牛奶。 考查不可数名词的主谓一致。is是，单数，一般现在时；be是，原形；are是，复数，一般现在时；were是，复数，一般过去时。根据“A lot of milk...in the cup.”可知，句子描述的是杯子里有牛奶的当前状态，用一般现在时，且milk为不可数名词。故选A。 5．—Let’s play computer games. —That ________ good. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们玩电脑游戏吧。——那听起来不错。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Let’s play computer games.”可知，此处是对建议做出回应，表示“听起来不错”，应用sounds。故选B。 6．Linda sings very well and her songs ______ very beautiful. A．look B．smell C．think D．sound 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达唱歌非常好，她的歌听起来很美妙。 考查感官动词辨析。look看起来；smell闻起来；think认为，非感官动词；sound听起来。根据“her songs”可知，描述听歌曲的感官动词应用sound，符合“歌曲给人的听觉感受”的语境。故选D。 7．—Why do people in Hainan like eating chicken? —Because in Chinese, chicken __________ like “ji”, meaning good luck. A．looks B．sounds C．smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么海南人民喜欢吃鸡？——因为在中文中，鸡听起来像“ji”，意思是好运。 考查感官动词辨析。 looks看起来；sounds听起来； smells闻起来。根据“like ‘ji’ ”可知，此处指鸡的发音（声音）与“ji”相似，代表好运，因此需用表示听觉的感官动词sounds。故选B。 8．The soup ________ delicious. Who made it? A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤尝起来美味。谁做的？ 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来；looks 看起来。根据“The soup...delicious.”可知，“汤”是食物，需用味觉动词“tastes”描述其味道。故选A。 9．The fish ________ delicious. I want to have some. A．watches B．shows C．smells D．offers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这鱼闻起来很香。我想吃点。 考查动词辨析。watches观看；shows展示；smells闻起来；offers提供。感官动词smell后可直接接形容词作表语，描述事物的特征；结合“delicious”以及“想吃点”的语境，此处是通过嗅觉感知鱼的美味，因此用smells。故选C。 10．—Good morning. I’d like a birthday gift for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ________ soft and smooth. A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．becomes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——早上好。我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。——这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮，而且它摸起来柔软光滑。 考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；becomes变得。根据“soft and smooth.”可知围巾的柔软光滑是通过触摸感知，因此需用表示触觉的感官动词“feels”。故选A。 11．—Do you like the song “Little Luck”? —Yes, it ______ very sweet. A．sounds B．feels C．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢《小幸运》这首歌吗？——喜欢，它听起来很甜美。 考查感官动词辨析。 sounds听起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Do you like the song ‘Little Luck’?”可知，答句主语“it”指代“song”，“sweet”描述歌曲的听觉感受，此处应用sounds。故选A。 12．—What do you think of this shirt? —It ________ nice, but it doesn’t feel so soft(柔软的). A．sounds B．looks C．tastes (尝起来) D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这件衬衫怎么样？——它看起来好看，但摸起来不柔软。 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据“nice”可知，评价其外观用looks。故选B。 13．The cake ________ delicious. My mom made it this morning. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕尝起来美味。妈妈今天早上做的。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来，触摸起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。主语“cake”是食物，应使用味觉动词“tastes”。故选A。 14．The song ________ familiar. It reminds me of my school days. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首歌听起来很熟悉。它让我想起了我的学校时光。 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来，触摸起来。主语The song意为“歌曲”，歌曲是通过听觉感知的，因此需用表示听觉的感官动词“sounds”。故选A。 15．I ________ the cloth, and it ________ very soft. A．touch; feels B．touch; is feeling C．am touching; feels D．am touching; is feeling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我触摸这块布，它摸起来很柔软。 考查动词时态和系动词用法。第一空描述的是发生的具体动作，用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形“touch”；第二空“feel”在这里是系动词，意为“摸起来”，没有进行时态，常用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以用“feels”。故选A。 16．—The silk scarf looks nice. —Oh, that’s because it ________ soft and comfortable. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这条丝巾看起来不错。——哦，那是因为它摸起来柔软舒适。 考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉（触觉）；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“—The silk scarf looks nice. — Oh, that’s because it ... soft and comfortable.”可知，丝巾的质地是通过触觉感知的，而非味觉、嗅觉或听觉。故选A。 17．The dish ________ nice but ________ very terrible. A．looks; tastes B．looks; sounds C．smells; sounds D．tastes; looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道菜看起来很好但尝起来很糟糕。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据句意可知，第一个空描述菜的外观，对应“看起来”，应用looks；第二个空描述味道，对应“尝起来”，且“but”表示转折关系，表示外观好但味道差，应用tastes。故选A。 18．—Daniel, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more. A．smells B．feels C．tastes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——味道很棒，我想再吃点。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来。根据“It ... delicious. I’d like to have some more.”可知，此处指蛋糕尝起来美味。故选C。 19．Tom ______ his mother, and his mother ______ very young. A．looks like; look B．looks like; looks C．looks; looks like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来像他的母亲，他的母亲看起来非常年轻。 考查动词和动词短语。looks like看起来像，动词短语；look看起来，连系动词。第一空，空格后为“his mother”，需用looks like表示“看起来像他母亲”；第二空，空格后为“very young”，需用looks作为连系动词表示“看起来很年轻”；主语均为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选B。 20．—They raise the flag in the large field. —That ________ fun. A．sound B．is sound C．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们在大场地上升旗。——听起来很有趣。 考查主谓一致和系动词用法。sound听起来，动词原形；is sound是声音，其中sound为名词；sounds听起来，第三人称单数。根据主语“That”可知，其为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，sound作系动词，后接形容词fun，表示“听起来有趣”。故选C。 21．The milk ________ sour. You’d better not drink it. A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：牛奶闻起来酸了。你最好不要喝它。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据语境可知，牛奶变质时通常会散发酸味，通过气味即可判断是否变质，无需品尝，因此用“smells”更符合逻辑。后半句“不要喝”也暗示无需尝即可确定变质。故选C。 22．Wow, your idea ________ great! Let’s give it a try and see if it will work. A．smells B．looks C．sounds D．hears 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哇，你的主意听起来很棒！让我们试一试，看看它是否可行。 考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；hears听见，为实义动词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述主意听起来很棒，great为形容词，其前应用系动词，故应用sounds。故选C。 23．—The fish ________ nice. You are really a good cook. —Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more. A．cooks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这鱼闻起来很香。你真是个好厨师。——谢谢。尝一点，你会更喜欢的。 考查动词辨析。cooks烹饪；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“The fish…nice.”可知，此处是主系表结构，而cooks是实义动词，不能用于主系表结构，故排除cooks。鱼无法“听起来”很好，故排除sounds。根据“Try some…”可知，说话人此时还没有品尝鱼，故排除tastes。人们通常先闻到食物的香气，然后才会品尝。smells符合语境，故选D。 24．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．looks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然喜欢。水一开始感觉有点凉，但之后我就暖和起来，充满活力。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“The water…a bit cold”可知，此处表示水感觉凉。故选B。 25．The music ________ beautiful. Everyone likes it. A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首音乐听起来很美妙。每个人都喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；listens听；hears听见；feels感觉。根据“The music...beautiful.”可知，此处指音乐听起来美妙，sound“听起来”，系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 26．The salad ________ great. Let’s have some. A．tastes B．sounds C．watches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：沙拉味道好极了。我们吃点吧。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；watches观看。根据“The salad ... great.”可知，沙拉尝起来不错。故选A。 27．This kind of tofu looks ________, but smells ________. A．nice; terrible B．well; terribly C．well; bad D．badly; terribly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种豆腐看起来很好，但闻起来很糟糕。 考查感官动词及形容词用法。nice好的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；well好地，副词；terribly很，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly差地，副词。looks“看起来”和smells“闻起来”两个词都是感官动词，其后要接形容词作表语，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 28．My brother ________ so happy to meet his best friend again. A．sounds B．listens C．feels D．stays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥再次见到他最好的朋友感到非常开心。 考查系动词用法。sounds听起来；listens听；feels感到；stays保持。根据“so happy to meet his best friend again”可知，是再次见到他最好的朋友感到开心。故选C。 29．The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth (光滑的). A．feel B．smell C．sound D．taste 【答案】A 【详解】句意：流水使石头摸起来非常光滑。 考查动词辨析。feel摸起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“very smooth”可知，此处描述石头的触感，需用“feel”。故选A。 30．—You have a wonderful garden! —Yeah. When spring comes, the flowers in the garden ________ so sweet. A．sound B．smell C．look D．feel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的花园真漂亮！——是啊。当春天来临时，花园里的花闻起来如此香甜。 考查感官系动词。sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；feel摸起来。根据“the flowers in the garden...so sweet.”可知，描述的是气味，此处用smell“闻起来”，表示闻到花朵散发的香味。故选B。 31．It’s so warm outside today. It ________ spring. A．feels like B．tastes like C．sounds like D．looks like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天外面太暖和了。感觉像春天。 考查感官动词短语。feels like感觉像、摸起来像；tastes like尝起来像；sounds like听起来像；looks like看起来像。根据“It’s so warm outside today. It...spring.”可知，句中描述的天气暖和给人的整体感受，这种感受是通过身体“感知”到的，“feels like”强调“感觉像”，可以用于描述天气、环境给人的整体感受。故选A。 32．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这个男孩和别人说话时，他的脸就会变红。 考查系动词辨析。goes变得，常修饰情况由好变坏或由正常便特殊；gets变得，强调变化过程的完成；turn变得，强调明显且彻底的变化，尤其是颜色或情绪；grows变得，侧重逐渐变化的过程。结合语境及“…red”可知，这个男孩的脸“变红”了，应用turn与之搭配，“turn red”表示“变红”，故选C。 33．Now it is April. In my hometown, Wuhan, the weather is ________ warmer and warmer. A．getting B．growing C．keeping D．remaining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在是四月份了。在我的家乡武汉，天气变得越来越暖和。 考查动词辨析。getting变得；growing生长；keeping保持；remaining保持。根据“...warmer and warmer.”可知，此处表示变得越来越暖和。故选A。 34．—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A．feels B．sounds C．seems 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天空中乌云密布，风刮得很大。——似乎要下大雨了。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；sounds听起来；seems似乎。结合固定搭配“It seems that...看起来，似乎”可知，该空要填“seems”。故选C。 35．He became ________ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything. A．angry B．friendly C．gently D．sadly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他生气了，一句话也没说就匆匆离开了办公室。 考查形容词和副词辨析。angry生气的；friendly友好的；gently温柔地；sadly悲伤地。根据“…and hurriedly left the office without saying anything.”可知，系动词become后接形容词，此处是指他“生气”了。故选A。 36．The young woman goes to the dancing lesson every day ________. A．keep health B．to keep health C．keep healthy D．to keep healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位年轻女士每天去上舞蹈课以保持健康。 考查动词不定式。这位年轻女士每天去上舞蹈课的目的是保持健康，所以用不定式在句中表目的。health名词，健康；healthy形容词，健康的。keep+形容词“保持某种状态”，keep healthy“保持健康”。故选D。 37．Her face ________ pale (苍白) when she heard the bad news. A．got B．is C．turned D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，脸色变得苍白。 考查系动词的用法。got变得；is是，原形；turned变成（某种颜色）；was是，过去式。首先从时态角度来判断，后面从句部分是过去时，那么主句肯定也是过去时，所以排除选项B。其次，was后接颜色，表示一种持续时间较长或呈现一种状态，不符合题意。那么get一般指没有感情色彩的变化，而turn一般指颜色上的变化。故选C。 38．Taylor Swift has a beautiful ________ and her songs ________ comfortable. A．voice; sound B．noise; sound C．sound; noise D．voice; noise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Taylor Swift有一副优美的嗓音，她的歌听起来很舒服。 考查名词及动词的辨析。voice嗓音；sound作名词，自然界一切声音；作连系动词，听起来；noise噪音；根据“and her songs....comfortable.”可知，此处是有优美的嗓音，用voice，排除BC；第二空是缺少动词，用sound，排除D，故选A。 39．Be careful of the traffic lights, or you may ________. A．get hurt B．feel happy C．keep quiet D．get lost 【答案】A 【详解】句意：注意交通灯，否则你可能会受伤。 考查动词短语。get hurt受伤；feel happy觉得愉快；keep quiet保持安静；get lost迷路，迷失方向。根据上文“Be careful of the traffic lights”可知，如果我们不遵循交通灯指示，我们可能会（因车祸）而“受伤”。故选A。 40．Not all leaves __________ yellow in autumn. A．become B．get C．turn D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不是所有的叶子在秋天都变黄。 A.become变成；B.get变得，得到；C.turn变，颜色变化；D.is是。这里是颜色变化用turn。根据题意，故选C。 41．You should keep your own room _________. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该保持你自己的房间清洁。 本题考查的是系动词的用法，keep+sth+形容词作表语意为“保持某物…”，故答案选A。 42．—What about ________ soccer? —That ________ great. A．play; sounds B．playing; sounds C．playing; sound D．play; sound 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-踢足球怎么样？-听起来很棒。play玩，踢球，动词原形；playing是动名词形式；sounds听起来；sound动词原形。第一句话使用了句型What about…?表示提建议，意为“…怎么样？”，后跟名词或者动名词形式，故先排除A和D；第二句话的主语That为单数，动词应用三单形式，故选B。 43．Sally has a good new job, she _________happy. A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．remains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莎莉有一份好的新工作，她看起来很高兴。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes品尝起来；sounds听起来；remains仍然是，四个词均可用作系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。根据“Sally has a good new job”可知莎莉有一份好的新工作，推断她看起来很高兴，所以用looks。故选A。 44．To our great surprise, the old tree still ________ alive after the super typhoon Mangkhut(山竹). A．remains B．requires C．refuses D．repairs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令我们大吃一惊的是，这棵老树在超强台风“山竹”过后仍然活着。 考查动词辨析。remains仍然；requires需要；refuses拒绝；repairs修补。根据“To our great surprise, the old tree still...alive after the super typhoon Mangkhut”可知，此处表示老树在超强台风后仍然活着。故选A。 45．—The food looked bad, but it ________ OK. —So we can’t judge (判断) a man by his appearance (外表). A．is tasted B．tasted C．was tasted D．taste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这食物看起来不好，但尝起来还不错。——所以我们不能以貌取人。 考查感官动词的用法。感官动词“taste”表示“尝起来”时，用主动形式表示被动含义，根据前句“looked”可知为一般过去时，故用tasted。故选B。 46．The bread has gone bad. It ________ terrible. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 【答案】D 【详解】句意：面包已经变质了。它闻起来很糟糕。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“The bread has gone bad.”可知，变质食物通常通过气味感知异味，因此需用表示“闻起来”的感官动词。故选D。 47．— What’s in the box? — I don’t know. It ________ strange. A．tastes B．looks C．feels D．smells 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——盒子里是什么？——我不知道。它有怪味。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来。根据对话，盒子未打开，无法通过尝、看或摸判断，只能通过其散发的气味推测事物状态。故选D。 48．The warm milk ______ delicious and helps me feel relaxed before bed. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：温牛奶尝起来美味，并帮助我在睡前感到放松。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“milk”和“delicious”可知，应是品尝起来美味，故选A。 49．The song sounds as ________ as that one. I want to listen to it again. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．bad D．better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首歌听起来和那首歌一样美妙。我想再听一遍。 考查形容词辨析及同级比较。beautiful“美丽的”；beautifully“优美地”；bad“坏的”；better“更好的”。根据“The song sounds as...as that one. I want to listen to it again.”可知，此处是说歌曲好听，系动词sound后应接形容词作表语，且“as...as”结构中需用形容词原级，beautiful符合语境。故选A。 50．The flowers ________ so beautiful. The boy wants to buy some for his mother. A．smell B．look C．feel D．sound 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些花看起来如此美丽。这个男孩想给他妈妈买一些。 考查感官动词。smell闻起来；look看起来；feel感觉到；sound听起来。根据“beautiful”可知，花看起来很美丽。故选B。 二、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．你还好吗？你看起来很累。 you all right? You tired. 【答案】 Are look 【详解】对比中英文可知，第一空缺少be动词，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，句首字母要大写；第二空缺谓语动词，应填look“看起来”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形。故填Are；look。 52．The flowers smell sweet. (对画线部分提问) do the flowers ? 【答案】 How smell 【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。划线部分为“sweet”，是描述花的气味，对气味、感觉等方面进行提问用疑问词How；原句谓语动词是“smell”，在疑问句中，助动词后接动词原形。故填How；smell 。 53．这种牛奶喝起来很新鲜。 This kind of milk very . 【答案】 tastes fresh 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“喝起来”和“新鲜”。此处用系动词taste表示“喝起来”，结合语境可知，应用一般现在时，主语“This kind of milk”表示单数，所以第一空应填taste的第三人称单数形式tastes；形容词fresh意为“新鲜的”，在句中作表语。故填tastes；fresh。 54．这音乐听起来很悦耳。 The music very . 【答案】 sounds beautiful 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“听起来”和“悦耳”，sound“听起来”，动词，句子描述的是客观情况，时态是一般现在时，主语“The music”是第三人称单数，所以sound用第三人称单数形式sounds；beautiful“悦耳的，美妙的”，形容词作表语。故填sounds；beautiful。 55．西蒙穿这件蓝色T恤衫看起来很精神。 Simon the blue T-shirt. 【答案】 looks smart in 【详解】根据中文和题干可知，此处是陈述事实，时态用一般现在时；look“看起来”，主语为“Simon”，故动词要用第三人称单数looks；smart“很精神”，形容词作表语；in“穿着”，后接表示衣服的名词。故填looks；smart；in。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $