新知05 宾语从句-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材仁爱科普版）

新知05 宾语从句 在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。宾语从句紧跟在动词或介词之后。宾语从句的引导词有从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。这三类词在句中功能各不相同，具体参看下表。 词类 引导词 意义 功能 例句 从属连词 that 本身无意义 在句中不作成分，可省略。 He said (that) Kate was good at swimming.  他说Kate擅长游泳。 whether/if “是否”  在句中起连接作用，不可省略。 He asked me if he could smoke here.  他问我他是否可以在这里抽烟。 连接代词 who “谁”(主格) 除了在句中起连接作用外，还在句中充当成分，作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 Could you tell me who he is？ 你能告诉我他是谁吗？ I don’t know what they are going to do.  我不知道他们打算干什么。 My mother asked me which skirt I liked best.  妈妈问我最喜欢哪条短裙。 whom “谁”(宾格) whose “谁的”(所有格) what “什么” which “哪个” 连接副词 when “什么时候” 除了在句中起连接作用外，还在句中充当成分，作状语。 I wonder where the nearest hospital is.  我想知道最近的医院在哪儿。 He explained how the system worked.  他讲解了该系统是如何运行的。 He wants to know why she didn’t go to the concert.  他想知道她为什么没去音乐会。 where “什么地方” how “怎样；如何” why  “为什么，……的原因” (一)宾语从句中引导词的作用 1. 宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，在口语中常省略。如： He said (that) he missed us very much. 他说他非常想念我们。 2. 宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用whether或者if。一般情况下两者可以互换，但是当引导词与or not连用或引导词前有介词(从句充当介词的宾语)时，只能用whether。如： —Will we hold the sports meeting tomorrow？我们明天开运动会吗？ —It depends on whether it will rain. 那取决于明天是否下雨。 I don’t know whether or not he will come home for the festival. 我不知道他是否回家过节。 3. 宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由特殊疑问词作连接代词或连接副词来引导从句。如： Could you tell me when the new teacher will come？你能告诉我新老师什么时候来吗？ I don’t know what I can do to help him. 我不知道做什么才能帮到他。 (二)宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态是由主句的时态来决定的。 1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态，如一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： I really wonder what they are looking for. 我真想知道他们在找什么。 The colleague has told me how I can operate the machine. 同事已经告诉我如何操作这台机器了。 2. 如果主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的某种时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时或过去将来时)。如： He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。 Jimmy didn’t say he had been to America twice. Jimmy没说他已经去过美国两次了。 3. 如果宾语从句表述的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。如： Our teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 我们的老师告诉我们太阳每天东升西落。 (三)宾语从句的语序 当疑问句变为宾语从句时，要用陈述语序，即“引导词 ＋ 从句主语 ＋ 从句谓语 ＋ 其他”的结构。如： We want to know where he lives. 我们想知道他住在哪里。 He actually learned how he could make Chinese food. 他真的学会了怎么做中国菜。 一、单项选择 1．—I wonder _________ the woman in a white suit is. —She is a pilot and she has flown for more than 500 hours in all in the sky. A．why B．how C．what D．where 2．—Professor Ma, I wonder ________. —In fact, I have a great team. Every one of us is outstanding. A．when I can become a scientist like you B．how you managed to be so successful C．what is your next goal on your study 3．—Could you tell me ________? —To show their love to Chinese traditional culture. A．how Chinese Kung Fu spreads to the world B．when the Chinese music festival will take place C．why more teenagers wear Chinese-style clothing 4．—Did you know ________ red represents good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．whether C．that D．what 5．—Could you tell me ________ for a test? —I study by working with a group. A．how do you study B．how you study C．why do you study D．why you study 6．There is a performance in the mall. I wonder ________. A．how I can get there B．what can I see C．whether how long it will last D．whether there is something interesting 7．—I think it’s difficult to finish this task in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it. A．whether I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 8．On our way to the theatre, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it ________ to get there. A．has taken B．will take C．had taken D．would take 9．—We don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. —If it _________, we’ll go for a picnic. A．will ran; won’t rain B．rains; doesn’t rain C．will rain; doesn’t rain 10．—Our school trip to the countryside was very wonderful but a bit tiring. —Oh, I am wondering ________. A．how you go to the park B．what did you do during the trip C．that you played with your friends D．whether you saw something amazing 11．—What were you and the teacher talking about? —He wondered ________. A．why was I late again B．where I would visit this summer C．what I have done D．how could I know the answer. 12．The teacher asked the students ________? A．that they had planted trees B．when was Spud Web born C．how they will do with the computers D．if they were interested in animals 13．—What did Frank ask you about the trip to Changchun? —He asked me ______. A．where did we live in Changchun B．when they will go to Nanhu Park C．how long would they stay at Jilin Provincial Museum D．if he could go to Jilin University alone the next day 14．Our teacher told us that sound _________faster in water than in the air. A．travels B．traveled C．was traveling D．has traveled 15．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing & Zhangjiakou next year. I wonder . A．how old is the youngest athlete B．that many people worked as volunteers for it C．how many athletes will take part in it D．whether the athletes enjoyed the local food 16．––Excuse me, could you tell me ________? ––Yes. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. A．how long it takes to go to the park B．how far it is from here to the park C．how long does it take to go to the park D．how far is it from here to the park 17．The famous poem “A good rain knows its season and comes when spring is here” tells us __________. A．how beautiful is the spring season B．that the spring rain comes in time C．why does the writer look forward to the rain D．what happens during the rainy days 18．The idiom “Pull up Young Plants Helping Them Grow” tells us ________. A．that we can’t break the law of nature B．when should we grow plants C．if is it necessary to pull up plants D．how people deal with farming 19．This famous saying “The flying waterflow goes straight down three thousand feet, as if the Silver River fell from heaven.” tells us________. A．why is the writer delighted B．how amazing the waterfall is C．where the water comes from D．what can we see in the sight 20．The idiom “Continuing Dropping Wears the Stone Out” tells us ________. A．that water is powerful B．when should we stop fighting C．how important it is to keep trying D．why do we work hard 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Ryan, Recently, I am crazy about football. However, the love of football has become the cause of 21 problem. After school, my friends and I always play 22 football together. We often play for hours and sometimes forget the time. Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me 23 outside after 6 p. m. I think it 24 unfair. I believe it’s important to develop our hobbies. Is it bad to stay out late to play football? I wonder 25 a balance (平衡) between my schoolwork and my hobbies. I look forward to your valuable advice. Yours, Simon Dear Simon, Thank you for your letter. I hope I can 26 you some useful advice. It 27 that you spend a lot of time playing football. Of course, it’s very important to develop hobbies. However, it’s not wise to spend hours playing football after school. I agree 28 your parents. It is better for you to go home earlier. Enjoy your hobby, 29 never forget about your schoolwork. Why not just play football for an hour or two, and then go home? Your parents just 30 want you to stay out so late. I hope you think my answer is helpful. Yours, Ryan 21．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 22．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 23．A．play B．to play C．send D．to send 24．A．be B．are C．am D．is 25．A．why I can achieve B．why can I achieve C．how I can achieve D．how can I achieve 26．A．offer B．offering C．offered D．to offer 27．A．have seemed B．seemed C．seems D．will seem 28．A．at B．in C．with D．for 29．A．because B．if C．so D．but 30．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Tang Dynasty was a strong Chinese empire (帝国). Every few years, nearby states would send messengers (信使) to the capital, Chang’an. The messengers would bring gifts for the emperor. One year during Emperor Taizong’s rule, a man named Mian Bogao 31 (choose) as one of the messengers. His journey was long. Chang’an was a thousand 32 (mile) away! The gift he carried was a beautiful and rare white swan. He 33 (keep) it in a cage to make sure that it didn’t fly away. One day, Mian Bogao noticed a beautiful lake in the distance. He decided to stop by the lake. When he arrived at the lake,he noticed that the white swan was not only dirty, but also sad. Mian Bogao carefully let it out 34 the cage to wash it. However, as soon as Mian Bogao finished 35 (wash) the swan, it flapped (振) its wings and flew away. He tried to grab the swan, but only got a feather. He began to feel nervous. Surely, Emperor Taizong would punish him. Mian Bogao had to decide 36 or not to continue on to Chang’an. He thought about it for 37 while. At last, he decided to continue on his way. He took the feather and moved on his journey. When Mian Bogao 38 (final) arrived in Chang’an, he took out the white swan’s feather and presented it to the emperor. The other people were shocked. After Mian Bogao told the whole story, the emperor smiled.He thought Mian Bogao had put in a lot of effort 39 (get) the feather to Chang’an. That showed great respect for the emperor. Mian Bogao’s dedication (奉献) was better than the gift 40 (it). Emperor Taizong accepted the feather and rewarded Mian Bogao. 一、单项选择 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly. There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there. A．where the school library is B．what the school library rules are C．if there’s a library in our school 3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Sarah, could you tell me ________? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．how far it is from your home to school B．how long it takes you to walk to school C．how you get to school from your home 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 6．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 7．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 9．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month. —Really? I wonder ________. A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like 10．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 11．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 12．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 13．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 14．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 15．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________. A．what will the weather be like B．what is the weather like C．how the weather will be 16．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—What did Peter say to you just now, Kate? —He asked me ________. A．if I have read the book Little Women B．whether will I believe in him C．if I joined the music club 17．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school? —Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class. A．who you will miss the most B．what your favourite teacher is like C．what you think of your English teacher 18．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A．when we will do volunteer work in the community B．which community we will do volunteer work in C．who will do volunteer work in the community 19．（2025·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 20．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 21．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 22．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 23．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club 24．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 25．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 26．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. A．how I can get to the library B．when I can get to the library C．how can I get to the library 二、语法选择 （2023·广东广州·中考真题）It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 1 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2 last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 4 the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 5 food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body. 6 he had a strong will. He decided 7 he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would rise 8 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 9 his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up 10 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 11 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 12 them to fly. 13 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! 14 at me!” Little Six cried 15 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called 4．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 5．A．little B．few C．much D．many 6．A．and B．but C．because D．so 7．A．what B．why C．when D．that 8．A．before B．after C．until D．if 9．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped 10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 11．A．could B．might C．should D．must 12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 13．A．In B．To C．For D．At 14．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking 15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily 三、选词填空 （2024·山东泰安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 smell, need, include, blood, far, go, different, recent, that, land Have you ever been mad at the buzzing sound of a mosquito flying close to your ear? If you have, then you can be sure 1 it was in fact a female mosquito. Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, people and other mammals. They need something from the 2 to produce their eggs. How do mosquitoes find us? When hunting for a meal, a mosquito senses 3 kinds of signs that suggest a human is nearby. The signs 4 CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat. First, a mosquito’s taste sensors (传感器) find the CO2 you give off as you breathe out. And it can sense this gas from quite the distance, upwards of 50 feet (英尺) but maybe even as 5 as 100 feet. Drawing closer, its smell sensors are looking for the 6 of your skin. And as the mosquito draws even closer, it senses your body heat to find you at last. After 7 on you, it uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite (咬) you and, well, you know how the rest 8 . How are mosquito bites treated (治疗)? Mosquito bites usually don’t 9 treatment. Mosquito bite creams (膏) can relieve the discomfort caused by mosquito bites. However, you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have 10 visited a place where mosquito-spread infections (感染) are common. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新知05 宾语从句 在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。宾语从句紧跟在动词或介词之后。宾语从句的引导词有从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。这三类词在句中功能各不相同，具体参看下表。 词类 引导词 意义 功能 例句 从属连词 that 本身无意义 在句中不作成分，可省略。 He said (that) Kate was good at swimming.  他说Kate擅长游泳。 whether/if “是否”  在句中起连接作用，不可省略。 He asked me if he could smoke here.  他问我他是否可以在这里抽烟。 连接代词 who “谁”(主格) 除了在句中起连接作用外，还在句中充当成分，作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 Could you tell me who he is？ 你能告诉我他是谁吗？ I don’t know what they are going to do.  我不知道他们打算干什么。 My mother asked me which skirt I liked best.  妈妈问我最喜欢哪条短裙。 whom “谁”(宾格) whose “谁的”(所有格) what “什么” which “哪个” 连接副词 when “什么时候” 除了在句中起连接作用外，还在句中充当成分，作状语。 I wonder where the nearest hospital is.  我想知道最近的医院在哪儿。 He explained how the system worked.  他讲解了该系统是如何运行的。 He wants to know why she didn’t go to the concert.  他想知道她为什么没去音乐会。 where “什么地方” how “怎样；如何” why  “为什么，……的原因” (一)宾语从句中引导词的作用 1. 宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，在口语中常省略。如： He said (that) he missed us very much. 他说他非常想念我们。 2. 宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用whether或者if。一般情况下两者可以互换，但是当引导词与or not连用或引导词前有介词(从句充当介词的宾语)时，只能用whether。如： —Will we hold the sports meeting tomorrow？我们明天开运动会吗？ —It depends on whether it will rain. 那取决于明天是否下雨。 I don’t know whether or not he will come home for the festival. 我不知道他是否回家过节。 3. 宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由特殊疑问词作连接代词或连接副词来引导从句。如： Could you tell me when the new teacher will come？你能告诉我新老师什么时候来吗？ I don’t know what I can do to help him. 我不知道做什么才能帮到他。 (二)宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态是由主句的时态来决定的。 1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态，如一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： I really wonder what they are looking for. 我真想知道他们在找什么。 The colleague has told me how I can operate the machine. 同事已经告诉我如何操作这台机器了。 2. 如果主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的某种时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时或过去将来时)。如： He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。 Jimmy didn’t say he had been to America twice. Jimmy没说他已经去过美国两次了。 3. 如果宾语从句表述的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。如： Our teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 我们的老师告诉我们太阳每天东升西落。 (三)宾语从句的语序 当疑问句变为宾语从句时，要用陈述语序，即“引导词 ＋ 从句主语 ＋ 从句谓语 ＋ 其他”的结构。如： We want to know where he lives. 我们想知道他住在哪里。 He actually learned how he could make Chinese food. 他真的学会了怎么做中国菜。 一、单项选择 1．—I wonder _________ the woman in a white suit is. —She is a pilot and she has flown for more than 500 hours in all in the sky. A．why B．how C．what D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道穿白色套装的女士是谁。——她是一名飞行员，已经在天空中飞行了超过500个小时。考查连词辨析。why为什么；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据答句“She is a pilot”可知，此处询问的是“穿白色套装的女士的身份或职业”，因此应使用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选C。 2．—Professor Ma, I wonder ________. —In fact, I have a great team. Every one of us is outstanding. A．when I can become a scientist like you B．how you managed to be so successful C．what is your next goal on your study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——马教授，我想知道你是如何做到如此成功的。——事实上，我有一个很棒的团队。我们每个人都是杰出的。考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，此处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序；根据答语“In fact, I have a great team. Every one of us is outstanding.”可知，回答的是“如何做到如此成功的”，要用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 3．—Could you tell me ________? —To show their love to Chinese traditional culture. A．how Chinese Kung Fu spreads to the world B．when the Chinese music festival will take place C．why more teenagers wear Chinese-style clothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么更多的青少年穿中式服装吗？——为了表达他们对中国传统文化的热爱。考查宾语从句。根据答语“To show their love to Chinese traditional culture.”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 4．—Did you know ________ red represents good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道在中国红色代表好运吗？——当然。 考查宾语从句。how如何；whether是否；that那，可引导陈述语气的宾语从句；what什么。根据“Did you know...red represents good luck in China”可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且从句为一个成分完整的陈述句，因此此处用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 5．—Could you tell me ________ for a test? —I study by working with a group. A．how do you study B．how you study C．why do you study D．why you study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎样备考的吗？——我通过小组合作来学习。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...” 可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、C选项是疑问语序， 所以排除；再根据答语“I study by working with a group. ”可知，此处询问的是方式、方法，所以引导词用how。故选B。 6．There is a performance in the mall. I wonder ________. A．how I can get there B．what can I see C．whether how long it will last D．whether there is something interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：商场里有一场演出，我想知道怎么去那里。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，B项可排除；C项中，“whether”和“how long”为连词重复使用，可排除；wonder“想知道”，表示不确定性或疑问，D项中的“something”应该为“anything”，所以可排除D项。故选A。 7．—I think it’s difficult to finish this task in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it. A．whether I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得两天内完成这个任务很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——合理规划时间，你就能做到。考查宾语从句。whether I have to do it我是否必须做这件事；when will I finish it我什么时候能完成它；how I can do it我该怎么做；if can I finish it如果我能完成它。根据“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，并且表达“不知道怎么做”，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。 8．On our way to the theatre, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it ________ to get there. A．has taken B．will take C．had taken D．would take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在去剧院的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道还要多久才能到那里。 考查时态。分析句子可知，主句“we couldn’t help wondering”为过去时态，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，排除选项A和B；根据“we couldn’t help wondering how long it...to get there.”可知，此处表示从过去视角看将来发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故选D。 9．—We don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. —If it _________, we’ll go for a picnic. A．will ran; won’t rain B．rains; doesn’t rain C．will rain; doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们不知道明天是否会下雨。——如果不下雨，我们就去野餐。 考查if条件句的时态。第一空为宾语从句，表示将来可能发生的动作，用“will rain”；第二空为if条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时“doesn’t rain”表示将来。故选C。 10．—Our school trip to the countryside was very wonderful but a bit tiring. —Oh, I am wondering ________. A．how you go to the park B．what did you do during the trip C．that you played with your friends D．whether you saw something amazing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校的乡村旅行非常棒但有点累。——哦，我想知道你是否看到了一些令人惊叹的东西。考查宾语从句。空处位于动词“wondering”后，此句为宾语从句。时态遵循“主现从不限”。根据“Our school trip to the countryside was very wonderful but a bit tiring.”可知，旅行这件事发生在过去，从句时态用一般过去时。排除选项A；宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，排除选项B；根据“I am wondering”可知，此处应是对旅行中的某些事情好奇。故选D。 11．—What were you and the teacher talking about? —He wondered ________. A．why was I late again B．where I would visit this summer C．what I have done D．how could I know the answer. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你和老师刚才在讨论什么？——他想知道今年夏天我会去哪里参观。 考查宾语从句。根据“He wondered...”可知，此处为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，故排除A和D；根据“wondered”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句的时态也应为过去的某种时态，C为现在完成时。故选B。 12．The teacher asked the students ________? A．that they had planted trees B．when was Spud Web born C．how they will do with the computers D．if they were interested in animals 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师问学生们是否对动物感兴趣。 考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，空处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；主句为一般过去时，从句也应使用过去时态，排除C选项；ask含有疑问语气，用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故选D。 13．—What did Frank ask you about the trip to Changchun? —He asked me ______. A．where did we live in Changchun B．when they will go to Nanhu Park C．how long would they stay at Jilin Provincial Museum D．if he could go to Jilin University alone the next day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——弗兰克问了你关于长春之行的什么问题？——他问我第二天他能否独自去吉林大学。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me...”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去的某种时态。故选D。 14．Our teacher told us that sound _________faster in water than in the air. A．travels B．traveled C．was traveling D．has traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，声音在水中比在空气中传播得快。 考查时态。句子是宾语从句，从句描述的是客观事实，故从句仍用一般现在时，主语是sound，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 15．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing & Zhangjiakou next year. I wonder . A．how old is the youngest athlete B．that many people worked as volunteers for it C．how many athletes will take part in it D．whether the athletes enjoyed the local food 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2022年冬季奥运会将于明年在北京和张家口举行。我想知道有多少运动员将参加。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，动词“wonder”后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A；that引导的陈述句与“wonder”语义冲突，且结合“next year”可知，奥运会还没发生，从句不应用过去时，排除选项B和D。故选C。 16．––Excuse me, could you tell me ________? ––Yes. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. A．how long it takes to go to the park B．how far it is from here to the park C．how long does it take to go to the park D．how far is it from here to the park 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我从这里到公园有多远吗？——可以。步行大约需要20分钟。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据答语“It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问距离，应用how far引导宾语从句，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 17．The famous poem “A good rain knows its season and comes when spring is here” tells us __________. A．how beautiful is the spring season B．that the spring rain comes in time C．why does the writer look forward to the rain D．what happens during the rainy days 【答案】B 【详解】句意：著名的诗歌“好雨知季节，当春乃发生”告诉我们春雨来得很及时。 考查常识和宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“A good rain knows its season and comes when spring is here”以及常识可知，“好雨知季节，当春乃发生”告诉我们春雨来得很及时，选项B符合。故选B。 18．The idiom “Pull up Young Plants Helping Them Grow” tells us ________. A．that we can’t break the law of nature B．when should we grow plants C．if is it necessary to pull up plants D．how people deal with farming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成语“揠苗助长”告诉我们不能违背自然规律。 考查宾语从句及常识。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，故排除选项B和C，结合“Pull up Young Plants Helping Them Grow”可知，“揠苗助长”告诉我们不能违背自然规律。故选A。 19．This famous saying “The flying waterflow goes straight down three thousand feet, as if the Silver River fell from heaven.” tells us________. A．why is the writer delighted B．how amazing the waterfall is C．where the water comes from D．what can we see in the sight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这句著名的诗句 “飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天” 告诉我们瀑布是多么令人惊叹啊。 考查宾语从句。why is the writer delighted作者为什么高兴（疑问语序）；how amazing the waterfall is瀑布是多么令人惊叹啊；where the water comes from水来自哪里；what can we see in the sight在这景象中我们能看到什么（疑问语序）。“The flying waterflow goes straight down three thousand feet, as if the Silver River fell from heaven.” 描述的是瀑布壮观的景象。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，诗句通过夸张手法突出瀑布的磅礴气势。故选B。 20．The idiom “Continuing Dropping Wears the Stone Out” tells us ________. A．that water is powerful B．when should we stop fighting C．how important it is to keep trying D．why do we work hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成语“水滴石穿”告诉我们持续努力是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。that water is powerful水是强大的；when should we stop fighting我们应该何时停止奋斗；how important it is to keep trying持续努力是多么重要；why do we work hard我们为什么要努力工作。根据“tells us”可知，空处作宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，结合成语“水滴石穿”的意思，体现的是只要坚持不懈、持续努力，看似微弱的力量也能达成目标，强调持续努力的重要性。故选C。 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Ryan, Recently, I am crazy about football. However, the love of football has become the cause of 21 problem. After school, my friends and I always play 22 football together. We often play for hours and sometimes forget the time. Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me 23 outside after 6 p. m. I think it 24 unfair. I believe it’s important to develop our hobbies. Is it bad to stay out late to play football? I wonder 25 a balance (平衡) between my schoolwork and my hobbies. I look forward to your valuable advice. Yours, Simon Dear Simon, Thank you for your letter. I hope I can 26 you some useful advice. It 27 that you spend a lot of time playing football. Of course, it’s very important to develop hobbies. However, it’s not wise to spend hours playing football after school. I agree 28 your parents. It is better for you to go home earlier. Enjoy your hobby, 29 never forget about your schoolwork. Why not just play football for an hour or two, and then go home? Your parents just 30 want you to stay out so late. I hope you think my answer is helpful. Yours, Ryan 21．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 22．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 23．A．play B．to play C．send D．to send 24．A．be B．are C．am D．is 25．A．why I can achieve B．why can I achieve C．how I can achieve D．how can I achieve 26．A．offer B．offering C．offered D．to offer 27．A．have seemed B．seemed C．seems D．will seem 28．A．at B．in C．with D．for 29．A．because B．if C．so D．but 30．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】 本文是两封电子邮件，Simon最近迷上了足球，但这却给他带来了困扰。他写信给Ryan讲述烦恼，Ryan给他建议。 21．句意：然而，对足球的热爱已经成为我问题的原因。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I am crazy about football.”可知，此处表示足球已经成了我的问题的起因，形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词。故选B。 22．句意：放学后，我和朋友们总是一起踢足球。 the这个，特指；an一个，后接元音音素开头的单词，泛指；a一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词，泛指。踢足球：play football。故选D。 23．句意：然后我就遇到了麻烦，因为我的父母不允许我下午6点后在外面玩。 play玩耍，动词原形；to play不定式，不能直接作谓语；send发送，动词原形；to send不定式，不能直接作谓语。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，排除选项A、C；根据“We often play for hours”可知，他们是出去玩。故选B。 24．句意：我觉得这不公平。 be是，系动词原形；are是，系动词，用于复数；am是，系动词，用于第一人称单数；is是，系动词，用于第三人称单数。 此句主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D。 25．句意：我想知道如何在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 why I can achieve为什么我能达到，陈述语序；why can I achieve为什么我能达到，疑问语序；how I can achieve我如何能达到，陈述语序；how can I achieve我如何能达到，疑问语序。根据句意可知，表示我想知道如何在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 此处接在“I wonder”后，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选C。 26．句意：我希望我能给你提供一些有用的建议。 offer提供，动词原形；offering提供，动名词；offered提供，动词过去式或过去分词；to offer提供，不定式。此处接在情态动词can后，用动词原形。故选A。 27．句意：你似乎花了很多时间踢足球。 have seemed似乎，现在完成时；seemed似乎，过去式；seems似乎，现在时；will seem将要，将来时。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为it，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。 故选C。 28．句意：我赞同你的父母。 at在，介词；in在里面，介词；with和，介词；for为了，介词。agree with sb.表示同意某人的看法。故选C。 29．句意：享受你的爱好，但是不要忘记你的学业。 because因为，连词；if如果，连词；so所以，连词；but但是，连词。分析句意可知，前后句是转折关系，表示享受你的爱好，但是不要忘记你的学业。 故选D。 30．句意：你的父母只是不想让你在外面待得太晚。 doesn’t不，用于第三人称单数；don’t不，用于复数或第二人称单数；isn’t不是，系动词否定形式，用于第三人称单数；aren’t不是，系动词否定形式，用于复数或第二人称单数。句子主语为your parents，谓语动词为want，否定用助动词don’t。故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Tang Dynasty was a strong Chinese empire (帝国). Every few years, nearby states would send messengers (信使) to the capital, Chang’an. The messengers would bring gifts for the emperor. One year during Emperor Taizong’s rule, a man named Mian Bogao 31 (choose) as one of the messengers. His journey was long. Chang’an was a thousand 32 (mile) away! The gift he carried was a beautiful and rare white swan. He 33 (keep) it in a cage to make sure that it didn’t fly away. One day, Mian Bogao noticed a beautiful lake in the distance. He decided to stop by the lake. When he arrived at the lake,he noticed that the white swan was not only dirty, but also sad. Mian Bogao carefully let it out 34 the cage to wash it. However, as soon as Mian Bogao finished 35 (wash) the swan, it flapped (振) its wings and flew away. He tried to grab the swan, but only got a feather. He began to feel nervous. Surely, Emperor Taizong would punish him. Mian Bogao had to decide 36 or not to continue on to Chang’an. He thought about it for 37 while. At last, he decided to continue on his way. He took the feather and moved on his journey. When Mian Bogao 38 (final) arrived in Chang’an, he took out the white swan’s feather and presented it to the emperor. The other people were shocked. After Mian Bogao told the whole story, the emperor smiled.He thought Mian Bogao had put in a lot of effort 39 (get) the feather to Chang’an. That showed great respect for the emperor. Mian Bogao’s dedication (奉献) was better than the gift 40 (it). Emperor Taizong accepted the feather and rewarded Mian Bogao. 【答案】 31．was chosen 32．miles 33．kept 34．of 35．washing 36．whether 37．a 38．finally 39．to get 40．itself 【导语】本文讲述了唐朝时期，使者绵伯高携带礼物白鹅前往长安途中，白鹅飞走，他最终带着鹅毛面见唐太宗并获认可的故事。 31．句意：在唐太宗统治的某一年，一个名叫绵伯高的人被选为使者之一。根据“One year during Emperor Taizong’s rule, a man named Mian Bogao…as one of the messengers.”可知，主语a man named Mian Bogao与动词choose之间存在被动关系，且句子描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词结构，主语为单数，故填was chosen。 32．句意：长安有一千英里远！根据“Chang’an was a thousand…away!”可知，a thousand表示“一千”，后接可数名词复数形式，mile的复数是miles符合语境，故填miles。 33．句意：他把它关在笼子里，以确保它不会飞走。根据“The gift he carried was a beautiful and rare white swan. He…it in a cage to make sure that it didn’t fly away.”可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去发生的动作，keep的过去式是kept符合语境，故填kept。 34．句意：绵伯高小心翼翼地把它从笼子里放出来清洗。根据“Mian Bogao carefully let it out…the cage to wash it.”可知，let…out of…表示“把……从……放出”符合语境，故填of。 35．句意：然而，绵伯高一洗完天鹅，它就拍动翅膀飞走了。根据“However, as soon as Mian Bogao finished…the swan, it flapped its wings and flew away.”可知，finish doing sth表示“完成做某事”，wash的动名词形式为washing符合语境，故填washing。 36．句意：绵伯高不得不决定是否继续前往长安。根据“Mian Bogao had to decide…or not to continue on to Chang’an.”可知，whether…or not表示“是否”符合语境，故填whether。 37．句意：他想了一会儿。根据“He thought about it for…while.”可知，for a while表示“一会儿”符合语境，故填a。 38．句意：当绵伯高最终到达长安时，他拿出白天鹅的羽毛，献给了皇帝。根据“When Mian Bogao…arrived in Chang’an, he took out the white swan’s feather and presented it to the emperor.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词arrived，final的副词形式是finally符合语境，故填finally。 39．句意：他认为绵伯高为把羽毛带到长安付出了很多努力。根据“He thought Mian Bogao had put in a lot of effort…the feather to Chang’an.”可知，此处用动词不定式to get作目的状语符合语境，表示“为了把羽毛带到长安”，故填to get。 40．句意：绵伯高的奉献比礼物本身更珍贵。根据“Mian Bogao’s dedication was better than the gift….”可知，此处用反身代词itself强调“礼物本身”符合语境，故填itself。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly. There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there. A．where the school library is B．what the school library rules are C．if there’s a library in our school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我学校图书馆的规则是什么吗？——当然。有很多规则要遵守。例如，我们不能吵闹或在那里吃东西。考查宾语从句。where the school library is学校图书馆在哪里；what the school library rules are学校图书馆的规定是什么；if there’s a library in our school我们学校是否有一个图书馆。根据答语中“There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there.”可知，问句是在询问图书馆的规则，而非位置或是否存在。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。 考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Sarah, could you tell me ________? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．how far it is from your home to school B．how long it takes you to walk to school C．how you get to school from your home 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sarah，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？ ——步行大约十分钟的路程。 考查宾语从句。how far it is from your home to school从你家到学校多远；how long it takes you to walk to school从你家到学校花费多长时间；how you get to school from your home你如何从家到学校。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，询问的是距离，应用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 6．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 7．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 9．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month. —Really? I wonder ________. A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下个月我们城市将有一个会跳舞的机器人表演。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。 10．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 11．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 12．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 13．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。 14．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然。下星期一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市；what happened after that之后发生了什么；when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始；who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 15．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________. A．what will the weather be like B．what is the weather like C．how the weather will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气将会如何。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项，C选项是陈述语序，符合。故选C。 16．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—What did Peter say to you just now, Kate? —He asked me ________. A．if I have read the book Little Women B．whether will I believe in him C．if I joined the music club 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，彼得刚才跟你说了什么？——他问我是否加入了音乐俱乐部。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，故从句用过去的某个时态，排除A。故选C。 17．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school? —Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class. A．who you will miss the most B．what your favourite teacher is like C．what you think of your English teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你最想念谁吗？——吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。 考查宾语从句。根据“Miss Wu”可知此处询问人，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 18．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A．when we will do volunteer work in the community B．which community we will do volunteer work in C．who will do volunteer work in the community 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您能告诉我我们什么时候会在社区开展志愿服务活动吗？——这个星期天的早上。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Sunday morning.”可知，对时间提问，故选A。 19．（2025·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 20．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 21．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然，下周一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 22．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗？——他们见到我们会很高兴的。考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知，以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此，此处应是询问“原因”，故选B。 23．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？——上个月。 考查宾语从句及其语序。由“Last month”可知，此处应用when引导宾语从句，排除C和D；宾语从句从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 24．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 25．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，滨江路有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到不同种类的书。 考查宾语从句。how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语“Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.”可知，对应选项D“寻找一个安静读书的地方”的需求。故选D。 26．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. A．how I can get to the library B．when I can get to the library C．how can I get to the library 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头左转，你就能找到它。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项C；根据“Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.”可知，答语是指路的内容，故应是询问“如何到达”，应用how“如何，怎样”引导宾语从句。故选A。 二、语法选择 （2023·广东广州·中考真题）It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 1 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2 last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 4 the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 5 food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body. 6 he had a strong will. He decided 7 he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would rise 8 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 9 his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up 10 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 11 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 12 them to fly. 13 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! 14 at me!” Little Six cried 15 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called 4．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 5．A．little B．few C．much D．many 6．A．and B．but C．because D．so 7．A．what B．why C．when D．that 8．A．before B．after C．until D．if 9．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped 10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 11．A．could B．might C．should D．must 12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 13．A．In B．To C．For D．At 14．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking 15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。 1．句意：在一棵高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正慈爱地看着她的六个鸟宝宝从鸟蛋里孵出来。 she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。空处修饰“six baby birds”应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 2．句意：但是最后一只鸟出来了，并没有那么强壮。 a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处特指最后一只鸟，用the。故选C。 3．句意：这只小鸟被叫做小六。 called称呼，过去式；was calling正在叫；was called被叫做，主语是第一人称或单数；were called被叫做，主语是第二人称或复数。此处“This little one”与“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数。故选C。 4．句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。 get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词；to get不定式。enough+to do“足够……去做某事”。故选D。 5．句意：小六几乎没有吃到了一点食物，所以他总是很饿。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。根据“so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.”可知很饿应是没有吃到食物，修饰food，应用little。故选A。 6．句意：小六没有一个强壮的身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。 and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strong body....he had a strong will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。 7．句意：他决心变得更强壮。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那，或作引导词无实意。根据“He decided...he would get stronger.”可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。 8．句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。 9．句意：每天早上，日复一日，他练习拍打他的翅膀，并且它们变得越来越强壮了。 flap拍打，动词原形；to flap不定式；flapping现在分词；flapped过去式或过去分词。practiced doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。 10．句意：整个春天，小六比其他的哥哥姐姐们醒来的更早。 early早，副词原形；earlier比较级；earliest最高级；the earliest最高级。根据“than his brothers and sisters.”可知是比较级，故选B。 11．句意：他能够吃掉大餐，再也没有挨饿了。 could能够；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“...eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故选A。 12．句意：鸟妈妈把他们放到一起，并教他们飞翔。 teach教；teaches三单形式；taught过去式；will teach一般将来时。根据“brought”可知时态是过去式。故选C。 13．句意：令每只鸟都吃惊的是，小六是第一个开始飞的。 In在……里面；To到；For为了；At在。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。 14．句意：“吱吱！吱吱！看我” 小六开心地叫道。 Look看，动词原形；Looks三单形式；To look不定式；Looking现在分词。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 15．句意：小六开心地叫道，而他的哥哥姐姐们还仍然在努力的尝试着来飞翔。 happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiness名词；happily开心地，副词。空处修饰cried用副词形式，故选D。 三、选词填空 （2024·山东泰安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 smell, need, include, blood, far, go, different, recent, that, land Have you ever been mad at the buzzing sound of a mosquito flying close to your ear? If you have, then you can be sure 1 it was in fact a female mosquito. Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, people and other mammals. They need something from the 2 to produce their eggs. How do mosquitoes find us? When hunting for a meal, a mosquito senses 3 kinds of signs that suggest a human is nearby. The signs 4 CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat. First, a mosquito’s taste sensors (传感器) find the CO2 you give off as you breathe out. And it can sense this gas from quite the distance, upwards of 50 feet (英尺) but maybe even as 5 as 100 feet. Drawing closer, its smell sensors are looking for the 6 of your skin. And as the mosquito draws even closer, it senses your body heat to find you at last. After 7 on you, it uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite (咬) you and, well, you know how the rest 8 . How are mosquito bites treated (治疗)? Mosquito bites usually don’t 9 treatment. Mosquito bite creams (膏) can relieve the discomfort caused by mosquito bites. However, you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have 10 visited a place where mosquito-spread infections (感染) are common. 【答案】 1．that 2．blood 3．different 4．include 5．far 6．smell 7．landing 8．goes 9．need 10．recently 【导语】本文主要是关于蚊子咬人的相关信息。 1．句意：如果你有，那么你可以确定它实际上是一只雌蚊子。be sure that“确定”。故填that。 2．句意：它们需要血液中的某种物质来产卵。根据“ Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds,”可知，是需要血液中的某种物质，blood“血液”，不可数名词。故填blood。 3．句意：在寻找食物时，蚊子会感觉到不同的迹象，表明附近有人。根据“sense...kinds of signs”可知是有不同种类的迹象，different “不同的”。故填different。 4．句意：这些迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温。根据“The signs...CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat.”可知，迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温，include “包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 5．句意：它可以从相当远的地方感应到这种气体，超过50英尺，甚至可能达到100英尺。根据“as...as 100 feet.”可知，是100英尺远，far “远”。故填far。 6．句意：靠近一点，它的气味传感器正在寻找你皮肤的气味。根据“its smell sensors”可知，气味传感器寻找你皮肤的气味，smell “气味”。故填smell。 7．句意：在你身上着陆后，它会在腿上使用味觉传感器来找到咬你的正确位置。根据“on you”可知，是蚊子落在你身上，land“落”，介词after后加动名词。故填landing。 8．句意：你知道剩下的是怎么回事。根据“how the rest...”可知，蚊子找到合适的地方咬你，知道接下来会进行什么，go“进行”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the rest，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。 9．句意：蚊子叮咬通常不需要治疗。根据“don’t...treatment”可知，是不需要治疗，need“需要”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填need。 10．句意：然而，如果你感到非常不适，并且最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，你最好去看医生。根据“visited a place where mosquito-spread infections”可知，是最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $