新知03 副词的比较级和最高级-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材仁爱科普版）

新知03 副词的比较级和最高级 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。 一、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成 1.规则变化 类别 构成 单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加__-er___或__-est__ 以字母e结尾加__-r___或__-st __ 以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)，则__双写末尾辅音字母再加__-er___或__-est___ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变__y___为__i___再加__-er___或__-est___ 多音节词和部分双音节词 所有多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加__more__或__most__ 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best far farther farthest bad/badly/ill worse worst further furthest many/much more most old older oldest little less least elder eldest 二、形容词和副词比较等级的用法 1.原级的用法和句式 两者的同级比较用“as+形容词和副词的原级+as”（否定用“not + as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as”） Eg.This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。 Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。 2.比较级的句式和用法 句式和用法 示例 “A+谓语动词+比较级+ than +B”用于两者之间的比较，表示其中一个比另一个更…… You are taller than your brother. 你比你弟弟高。 He jumped higher than you. 他比你跳得高。 “比较级+ and +比较级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，意为“ 越来越…… ” He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。 The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个城市变得越来越漂亮了。 “the +比较级...，the +比较级...”表示一方程度的变化随着另一方的变化而平行变化，意为“ 越……，就越…… ” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 你吃得越多，就会越胖。 “Which/Who +系动词+比较级，A or B?”表示两个人或事物中哪一个/谁更…… Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the blue one? 哪件毛衣更便宜，红色的还是蓝色的？ “A+系动词+ the +比较级+ of the two（+复数名词）”表示两者中比较……的 Mary is the taller of the two girls. 玛丽是两个女孩中较高的。 【拓展延伸】 （1）修饰形容词或副词的比较级可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等，但不能用very, so, too等修饰。 【记忆口诀】两多（much, a lot）两少（a little, a bit）一甚至（even），还有一个远（far）去了。 Eg.This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣得多。 （2）在比较结构中，被比较的事物应是同等成分，常用that或those代替前面的名词。 Eg.The workers in that factory are fewer than those in our factory.那个工厂的工人比我们工厂的工人少。 3.最高级的句式和用法 句式和用法 示例 “the +最高级+ in/of...”，其中in后常跟表示组织、团体之类的集体名词；of后跟名词或代词与句子的主语属于同一个概念范畴 She is the youngest in our class. 她是我们班里年龄最小的。 She is the youngest of the students. 她是学生中年龄最小的。 “Which/Who +系动词+ the +最高级，A，B or C?”表示三个人或事物中哪一个/谁最…… Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 太阳、月球和地球，哪一个最大？ “one of the +最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一” Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。 一、单项选择 1．Tom doesn’t write as ________ as his sister. A．more carefully B．carefully C．careful D．more careful 2．—Li Hua does his homework as ________ as Xiao Lin. —I don’t think so. I think Xiao Lin is ________ than Li Hua. A．more carefully; more careful B．carefully; most careful C．more carefully; most careful D．carefully; more careful 3．He plays badminton as ________ as I do. Both of us are good at it. A．good B．well C．perfect 4．Tom doesn’t study _________ Peter, so Peter always gets better grades. A．as harder as B．so hard as C．as hard so D．hard than 5．Alice plays ________ as Jack, but he doesn’t work ________ as Jack. A．so happily; so hard B．as happy; as hardly C．as happily; as hard D．so happy; as hard 6．Good luck belongs to hard-working people.________ you work, the luckier you will be. A．The harder B．Harder C．The hard 7．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careless; fewer B．more carefully; more C．more careless; more D．more carelessly; more 8．—Which do you like ________, plants or animals? —I’m ________ in plants. A．faster; more interested B．better; more interested C．fastest; the most interested D．best; the most interested 9．With the development of technology, people can find information ________ than before. A．quicker B．the quickest C．more quickly D．quickly 10．Tom runs ______ than his brother. He won the first prize in the school sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 11．The saying “Actions speak ________ than words.” means that actions are more important than words. A．louder B．loudly C．loud D．loudest 12．We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 13．—Which season do you like ________ in Daqing, spring or autumn? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 14．Every day, Mum gets up much ________ than Dad and me. She prepares breakfast for us. A．early B．more early C．earlier D．more earlier 15．My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 16．—Which kind of music do you prefer, pop music or rock music? —I like pop music ________. A．well B．good C．better D．the best 17．Mike lives________ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school. A．far B．farther C．the farthest 18．Li Lei studies ________ in his class. He hardly makes any mistakes in his homework. A．carefully B．more carefully C．the most carefully 19．—Did Kate make progress in the final exam? —She ________ before, and of all the students she did ________. A．was as lazy as; most careful B．wasn’t as lazy as; the most carefully C．was as lazy as; more careful D．wasn’t as lazy as; the more carefully 20．Who jumped ________ of the three students in the sports meeting? A．high B．higher C．the highest 21．Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the better 22．—Do you know Tom? —Yes. He is in our football team and he trains ________ of us. A．careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully 23．Emma prepared for the competition ________ of all the students, so she won first prize. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 24．Which movie theater do you like ________, Dream Cinema, Town Cinema or Wonder Cinema? A．better B．best C．well D．much 25．—Who sang ________ in the singing competition? Lily, Andy or Sandy? —Of course Andy. I think she sang a lot better. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 二、语法选择 In 1993, a student from my wife’s primary school found a box turtle in the wild and brought 26 box turtle to school in a box. My wife agreed to keep the turtle, named Gripper, 27 a pet for her second-grade class. Students decorated the classroom to make it 28 like a park. There was a bench, toy trees and a small pond with a working small pump. So, the turtle fit right in with the classroom. Gripper got her name because she would “hold” 29 thumbs when they picked her up. She would put her neck out instead of hiding in 30 own shell. Taking care of Gripper’s home became 31 wanted job in the class. After teaching for many years, my wife stopped teaching. Now Gripper lives as a pet turtle at our house. She spends her days 32 quickly around our yard, scratching at doors to ask us to open them, and pushing her food bowl around when she is hungry. 33 my wife meets her old students; the first thing they ask about is Gripper. We don’t know how old Gripper is, but box turtles 34 live up to 100 years. So, we told our daughter that she 35 Gripper if we die before the turtle does. 26．A．a B．an C．the 27．A．as B．for C．like 28．A．look B．looking C．to look 29．A．student B．students C．students’ 30．A．his B．her C．its 31．A．more B．most C．the most 32．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 33．A．when B．where C．how 34．A．shall B．can C．must 35．A．gets B．got C．will get 三、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 Solar Terms in a Chinese lunar year. It originates (起源) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the g 36 of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is very i 37 to crops. Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow f 38 and stronger. It’s a key time to p 39 the crops from insect pests. There is an old custom in the s 40 part of China where people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸), which is h 41 in removing heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad l 42 . What’s more, it is traditional for people in northern China to eat the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain, which has lasted for several c 43 . The vegetable is nutritious (有营养的) and can help to i 44 the immune (免疫的) system. It is also good for the stomach and skin. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first sailing of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people believed that there were the gods protecting them. People would always make wishes on the Grain Rain festival for a wonderful h 45 and a safe sailing for their loved ones. 四、选词填空 从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。 prepare for,  see,  finally,  exam,  although,  surprise,  because of,  without,  lucky,  accepted My name is Michael and I’m 13 years old. My birthday is in autumn. Every year, my parents celebrate it for me. This year, I forgot it because I was very busy with an 46 . But my parents didn’t. They wanted to give me a surprise, so they 47 it on their own. When I came home that day, I could 48 a big birthday cake on the table. I didn’t know what was happening at first, but 49 saw the birthday card for me. I was both 50 and happy. I gave each of my parents a kiss and said “Thank you” to them. Then they gave me a box. I 51 it and wondered what was in it. I quickly opened the cover of it and saw a CD about a piano in the box. My parents knew I really liked to play the piano, so they bought it for me 52 telling me. I was very happy. It wasn’t 53 the present, but the love from my parents. 54 my parents always asked me not to do this or that, I knew they loved me. I thought that was the best present for me. Now, I think I am the 55 person in the world. 一、单项选择 1．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 2．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly 3．（2023·天津·中考真题）Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 4．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 5．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 6．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 7．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 8．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 9．（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 二、语法选择 （2023·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 1 than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had 2 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 3 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 4 space. Everything was magical. 5 excited David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 6 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 7 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 8 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 9 the earth,” he said. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 10 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited 4．A．on B．in C．for 5．A．How B．What C．What an 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．or B．but C．and 8．A．why B．when C．where 9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave 10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying 三、短文填空 （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 1 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 2 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 3 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories 4 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 5 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 6 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 7 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 8 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 9 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 10 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新知03 副词的比较级和最高级 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。 一、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成 1.规则变化 类别 构成 单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加__-er___或__-est__ 以字母e结尾加__-r___或__-st __ 以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)，则__双写末尾辅音字母再加__-er___或__-est___ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变__y___为__i___再加__-er___或__-est___ 多音节词和部分双音节词 所有多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加__more__或__most__ 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best far farther farthest bad/badly/ill worse worst further furthest many/much more most old older oldest little less least elder eldest 二、形容词和副词比较等级的用法 1.原级的用法和句式 两者的同级比较用“as+形容词和副词的原级+as”（否定用“not + as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as”） Eg.This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。 Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。 2.比较级的句式和用法 句式和用法 示例 “A+谓语动词+比较级+ than +B”用于两者之间的比较，表示其中一个比另一个更…… You are taller than your brother. 你比你弟弟高。 He jumped higher than you. 他比你跳得高。 “比较级+ and +比较级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，意为“ 越来越…… ” He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。 The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个城市变得越来越漂亮了。 “the +比较级...，the +比较级...”表示一方程度的变化随着另一方的变化而平行变化，意为“ 越……，就越…… ” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 你吃得越多，就会越胖。 “Which/Who +系动词+比较级，A or B?”表示两个人或事物中哪一个/谁更…… Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the blue one? 哪件毛衣更便宜，红色的还是蓝色的？ “A+系动词+ the +比较级+ of the two（+复数名词）”表示两者中比较……的 Mary is the taller of the two girls. 玛丽是两个女孩中较高的。 【拓展延伸】 （1）修饰形容词或副词的比较级可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等，但不能用very, so, too等修饰。 【记忆口诀】两多（much, a lot）两少（a little, a bit）一甚至（even），还有一个远（far）去了。 Eg.This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣得多。 （2）在比较结构中，被比较的事物应是同等成分，常用that或those代替前面的名词。 Eg.The workers in that factory are fewer than those in our factory.那个工厂的工人比我们工厂的工人少。 3.最高级的句式和用法 句式和用法 示例 “the +最高级+ in/of...”，其中in后常跟表示组织、团体之类的集体名词；of后跟名词或代词与句子的主语属于同一个概念范畴 She is the youngest in our class. 她是我们班里年龄最小的。 She is the youngest of the students. 她是学生中年龄最小的。 “Which/Who +系动词+ the +最高级，A，B or C?”表示三个人或事物中哪一个/谁最…… Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 太阳、月球和地球，哪一个最大？ “one of the +最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一” Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。 一、单项选择 1．Tom doesn’t write as ________ as his sister. A．more carefully B．carefully C．careful D．more careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆写得不像他姐姐那样仔细。 考查副词原级。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词write，所以应用副词形式，排除选项C和D；as…as表示“和……一样”，中间应接形容词或副词的原级，此处表示“汤姆写得不像他姐姐那样仔细”，应用副词carefully的原级。故选B。 2．—Li Hua does his homework as ________ as Xiao Lin. —I don’t think so. I think Xiao Lin is ________ than Li Hua. A．more carefully; more careful B．carefully; most careful C．more carefully; most careful D．carefully; more careful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李华做作业和小林一样认真。——我不这么认为。我认为小林比李华更认真。考查副词原级和形容词比较级的用法。carefully认真地，副词原级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；most careful最认真的，形容词最高级。根据“Li Hua does his homework as...as Xiao Lin.”可知，第一空修饰动词“does”，需用副词，as...as之间应用原级，as carefully as表示“与……一样认真地”；根据“I think Xiao Lin is...than Li Hua.”可知，第二空应用形容词比较级作表语。故选D。 3．He plays badminton as ________ as I do. Both of us are good at it. A．good B．well C．perfect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他打羽毛球和我打得一样好。我们俩都擅长打羽毛球。 考查副词原级。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；perfect完美的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词plays，as...as中间接形容词或副词原级，所以此处应用well。故选B。 4．Tom doesn’t study _________ Peter, so Peter always gets better grades. A．as harder as B．so hard as C．as hard so D．hard than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆学习没有彼得努力，所以彼得的成绩总是更好。 考查副词原级的否定比较结构。not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as为固定结构，意为“不如……”，此处not so hard as意为“不如……努力”，故选B。 5．Alice plays ________ as Jack, but he doesn’t work ________ as Jack. A．so happily; so hard B．as happy; as hardly C．as happily; as hard D．so happy; as hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝玩得和杰克一样开心，但他不像杰克那样努力。 考查原级比较。第一句是肯定句，应用as...as结构，且此处是修饰动词，应用副词，BD排除；第二句是否定句，可以用so/as...as结构。故选C。 6．Good luck belongs to hard-working people.________ you work, the luckier you will be. A．The harder B．Harder C．The hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好运属于努力工作的人。你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。 考查副词比较级的用法。该句使用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”的固定句型，表示“越……就越……”的递进关系，“hard”的比较级为“harder”，需与定冠词“the”搭配构成完整句型。故选A。 7．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careless; fewer B．more carefully; more C．more careless; more D．more carelessly; more 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：你学习越粗心，你犯的错误就会越多。 考查副词的用法、副词辨析和比较级。careless粗心的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；carelessly粗心地；fewer更少；more更多。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；“study”是动词，应用副词修饰，排除AC；根据“The...you study, the...mistakes you will make”可知此处是说学习越粗心，犯的错误就越多。故选D。 8．—Which do you like ________, plants or animals? —I’m ________ in plants. A．faster; more interested B．better; more interested C．fastest; the most interested D．best; the most interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢植物还是动物？ ——我对植物更感兴趣。 考查比较级的用法。faster更快，最高级是fastest；better更好，最高级是best；more interested更感兴趣的，最高级是the most interested。根据“plants or animals”可知，两者之间的比较，第一空填better。第二空表示对植物更感兴趣，应填比较级more interested，故选B。 9．With the development of technology, people can find information ________ than before. A．quicker B．the quickest C．more quickly D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，人们能比以前更快地找到信息。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处是将现在找信息的速度和以前找信息的速度进行比较，应该用比较级形式。修饰动词“find”要用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，其比较级为“more quickly” ；“quicker”是形容词“quick”的比较级，不能修饰动词；“the quickest”是形容词“quick”的最高级形式，不符合语境；“quickly”是原级，也不符合语境。所以应该用“more quickly”。故选C。 10．Tom runs ______ than his brother. He won the first prize in the school sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得比他的兄弟快。他在学校运动会上赢得了第一名。 考查副词比较级。根据句中“than his brother”表示两者比较，需用比较级形式faster。故选B。 11．The saying “Actions speak ________ than words.” means that actions are more important than words. A．louder B．loudly C．loud D．loudest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：俗话说“行动胜于言语”，意思是行动比言语更重要。 考查副词比较级辨析。根据句中的“than”表示比较，需用副词的比较级形式修饰动词“speak”，loud的比较级为louder。故选A。 12．We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到上海这些年比以往发展得更快了。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。句中“than ever before”提示应用比较级，修饰动词“developing”需用副词，因此用more quickly。故选B。 13．—Which season do you like ________ in Daqing, spring or autumn? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在大庆更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——秋天。天气凉爽，景色美丽。 考查副词比较级的用法。根据“spring or autumn”可知，是两者比较，应用比较级better。故选B。 14．Every day, Mum gets up much ________ than Dad and me. She prepares breakfast for us. A．early B．more early C．earlier D．more earlier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天，妈妈起床比爸爸和我早得多。她为我们准备早餐。 考查副词比较级。根据句子结构，有“than”表示比较，需用比较级形式。“early”是单音节副词，其比较级为“earlier”。故选C。 15．My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹比我矮得多，但她比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，healthy健康的；shorter比较矮的；healthily健康地；根据“is much…than me”可知，第一空填形容词比较级shorter，排除选项A和D；根据“she eats more…than I do”可知，第二空填副词healthily修饰“eats”。故选B。 16．—Which kind of music do you prefer, pop music or rock music? —I like pop music ________. A．well B．good C．better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种音乐，流行音乐还是摇滚音乐？——我更喜欢流行音乐。 考查副词的比较级。well好，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级，不能修饰动词；better更好，是副词well的比较级；the best最好，the+副词well的最高级，用于三者或以上。根据“pop music or rock music”可知，问句比较两种音乐，需用副词比较级，修饰动词“like”。故选C。 17．Mike lives________ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school. A．far B．farther C．the farthest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，Mike住在离学校最远，所以他总是乘公交车上学。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知，是三者以上的比较，用副词最高级修饰。故选C。 18．Li Lei studies ________ in his class. He hardly makes any mistakes in his homework. A．carefully B．more carefully C．the most carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李雷在他班上学习最认真。他的作业几乎没有任何错误。 考查副词的最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Li Lei studies…in his class”可知，比较范围是全班同学，涉及三者或三者以上，应用最高级形式；且空处修饰实义动词studies，需用副词。故选C。 19．—Did Kate make progress in the final exam? —She ________ before, and of all the students she did ________. A．was as lazy as; most careful B．wasn’t as lazy as; the most carefully C．was as lazy as; more careful D．wasn’t as lazy as; the more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯特在期末考试中取得进步了吗？——她不像以前那么懒了，而且在所有学生中，她做得最认真。考查形容词的原级和副词的最高级。根据“Did Kate make progress in the final exam?”以及“She…before”可知，如果取得了进步，说明她不如以前懒惰，应用同级比较的否定形式not as/so…as…，意为“不如……那样……”；结合问句中的Did可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应用wasn’t；根据“of all the students she did”可知，空处修饰实义动词did，应用副词carefully。of all the students说明比较范围是三者以上，应用最高级the most carefully。故选B。 20．Who jumped ________ of the three students in the sports meeting? A．high B．higher C．the highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在运动会中，这三位学生中谁跳得最高？ 考查副词最高级。high高；higher更高；the highest最高。根据“Who jumped… of the three students in the sports meeting?”可知，是三者比较谁跳得最高，需用最高级形式，“the highest最高”符合题意。故选C。 21．Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。它很有趣。 考查副词最高级使用。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好。最高级；the better更好，比较级。根据“of all the subjects”可知，是多个科目之间的比较，因此使用最高级。故选C。 22．—Do you know Tom? —Yes. He is in our football team and he trains ________ of us. A．careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识汤姆吗？——认识。他在我们足球队，并且他是我们当中训练最认真的。 考查副词最高级。根据句中“of us”可知，此处在三者或以上中比较，应用最高级形式。carefully的最高级为most carefully。故选C。 23．Emma prepared for the competition ________ of all the students, so she won first prize. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Emma在所有学生中为比赛准备得最仔细，所以她赢得了第一名。 考查副词最高级用法。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；the most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。空格处修饰动词“prepared”，需用副词形式；“of all the students”表示最高级比较，因此用副词最高级。故选D。 24．Which movie theater do you like ________, Dream Cinema, Town Cinema or Wonder Cinema? A．better B．best C．well D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个电影院，Dream Cinema、Town Cinema还是Wonder Cinema？ 考查形容词最高级用法。better为比较级，用于两者比较；best为最高级，用于三者或以上；well好，为副词或形容词原级，不用于比较；much意为“很多”，为副词。根据“Dream Cinema, Town Cinema, or Wonder Cinema”可知，此处为三者比较。因此需使用最高级形式。best符合语境。故选B。 25．—Who sang ________ in the singing competition? Lily, Andy or Sandy? —Of course Andy. I think she sang a lot better. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁在歌唱比赛中唱得最好？莉莉、安迪还是桑迪？——当然是安迪。我认为她唱得好多了。考查副词最高级辨析。more beautiful更美丽（形容词比较级）；the most beautiful最美丽（形容词最高级）；more beautifully更优美地（副词比较级）；the most beautifully最优美地（副词最高级）。根据“sang”是动词可知，需要用副词修饰，且在三者中比较用最高级，故选D。 二、语法选择 In 1993, a student from my wife’s primary school found a box turtle in the wild and brought 26 box turtle to school in a box. My wife agreed to keep the turtle, named Gripper, 27 a pet for her second-grade class. Students decorated the classroom to make it 28 like a park. There was a bench, toy trees and a small pond with a working small pump. So, the turtle fit right in with the classroom. Gripper got her name because she would “hold” 29 thumbs when they picked her up. She would put her neck out instead of hiding in 30 own shell. Taking care of Gripper’s home became 31 wanted job in the class. After teaching for many years, my wife stopped teaching. Now Gripper lives as a pet turtle at our house. She spends her days 32 quickly around our yard, scratching at doors to ask us to open them, and pushing her food bowl around when she is hungry. 33 my wife meets her old students; the first thing they ask about is Gripper. We don’t know how old Gripper is, but box turtles 34 live up to 100 years. So, we told our daughter that she 35 Gripper if we die before the turtle does. 26．A．a B．an C．the 27．A．as B．for C．like 28．A．look B．looking C．to look 29．A．student B．students C．students’ 30．A．his B．her C．its 31．A．more B．most C．the most 32．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 33．A．when B．where C．how 34．A．shall B．can C．must 35．A．gets B．got C．will get 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者的妻子收下学生带来的箱龟Gripper作为班级宠物，学生们精心照料它，妻子退休后这只箱龟成为家中宠物，如今它依旧活泼，妻子的往届学生也常惦念它，一家人甚至约定若自己先离世，就让女儿继续照顾这只可能活到百岁的箱龟的故事。 26．句意：1993年，我妻子任教的小学的一名学生在野外发现了一只箱龟，并用一个盒子把这只箱龟带到了学校。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“a box turtle in the wild”可知，此处表特指，应用the。故选C。 27．句意：我妻子同意收养这只名为Gripper的龟，把它作为二年级班级的宠物。 as作为；for为了；like像。“keep...as a pet”是固定搭配，意为“把……当作宠物养”。故选A。 28．句意：学生们装饰了教室，让它看起来像一个公园。 look看起来，动词原形；looking正在看，现在分词/动名词；to look看，动词不定式。“make sb./sth. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，make后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。 29．句意：当学生们把它抱起来时，它会“抓住”学生们的大拇指。 student学生，单数；students学生，复数；students’学生们的，复数名词所有格。根据“thumbs”可知，此处需要用所有格形式，结合“when they picked her up，they指代多名学生且指的是班级里的学生们的手指，用复数名词的所有格students’。故选C。 30．句意：它会把脖子伸出来，而不是躲进自己的壳里。 his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“She would put her neck out”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词shell。故选B。 31．句意：照料Gripper的家成了班里最抢手的工作。 more更，比较级；most最，最高级，常加the；the most最，最高级，修饰形容词/副词，也可修饰名词。根据“in the class”可知，此处用形容词最高级。故选C。 32．句意：它每天都在我们的院子里快速地走来走去，挠门让我们打开，饿的时候还会推着食盆转。 walk走，动词原形；walking正在走，现在分词/动名词；to walk走，动词不定式。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，spend后接动名词。故选B。 33．句意：当我妻子见到她的往届学生时，他们问的第一件事就是关于Gripper。 when当……时；where在哪里；how怎样。此处引导时间状语从句，表“当某个动作发生时，另一个动作也发生”，用when。故选A。 34．句意：我们不知道Gripper多大了，但箱龟能活到100岁。 shall将要；can能够；must必须。根据“live up to 100 years”可知，箱龟能活到100岁，表能力，应用can。故选B。 35．句意：所以，我们告诉女儿，如果我们比这只龟先离世，她就要接手照顾Gripper。 gets得到；接手，一般现在时；got得到，过去式；will get将要得到，一般将来时。根据“if we die before the turtle does”可知，此处是宾语从句中的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“if we die before the turtle does”用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 三、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 Solar Terms in a Chinese lunar year. It originates (起源) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the g 36 of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is very i 37 to crops. Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow f 38 and stronger. It’s a key time to p 39 the crops from insect pests. There is an old custom in the s 40 part of China where people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸), which is h 41 in removing heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad l 42 . What’s more, it is traditional for people in northern China to eat the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain, which has lasted for several c 43 . The vegetable is nutritious (有营养的) and can help to i 44 the immune (免疫的) system. It is also good for the stomach and skin. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first sailing of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people believed that there were the gods protecting them. People would always make wishes on the Grain Rain festival for a wonderful h 45 and a safe sailing for their loved ones. 【答案】 36．growth/rowth 37．important/mportant 38．faster/aster 39．protect/rotect 40．southern/outhern 41．helpful/elpful 42．luck/uck 43．centuries/enturies 44．improve/mprove 45．harvest/arvest 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国节气“谷雨”，涵盖谷雨的节气地位、名称由来、气候特点，以及南北方的谷雨习俗，体现了谷雨的农业意义与文化内涵。 36．句意：它起源于一句老话：“雨养百谷”，这表明这段降雨期对作物非常重要。根据首字母“g”及后文“...grains grow”的表述，“growth”表示“生长”，符合语义，故填growth。 37．句意：它起源于一句老话：“雨养百谷”，这表明这段降雨期对作物非常重要。根据首字母“i”及后文“Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow...”的提示，“important”表示“重要的”，符合语境，故填important。 38．句意：谷雨带来气温和降雨量的显著上升，谷物长得更快更茁壮。根据首字母“f”及后文“stronger”（比较级）的对应，“faster”表示“更快地”，用比较级呼应，故填faster。 39．句意：这是保护作物免受虫害的关键时期。根据首字母“p”及“...the crops from insect pests”可知，此处为固定短语“protect...from...”，意为“保护……免受……”，故填protect。 40．句意：中国南方地区有个古老习俗，谷雨当天人们会喝茶。根据首字母“s”及后文“northern China”的对应，可知此处为“southern”表示“南方的”，修饰“part”，故填southern。 41．句意：谷雨的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，有助于清热，对眼睛有益。根据首字母“h”及“in removing heat from the body and is good for the eyes”的这些作用，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，符合语境，故填helpful。 42．句意：而且据说这天喝茶能避免坏运气。根据首字母“l”及“民俗中避免厄运”的表述，“luck”表示“运气”，符合语义，故填luck。 43．句意：此外，中国北方人在谷雨吃香椿的传统已经持续了几个世纪。根据首字母“c”及“lasted for several...”可知是关于“时间长度”的表述，“several”修饰可数名词复数，“century”的复数形式为“centuries”，表示“世纪”，符合语义，故填centuries。 44．句意：这种蔬菜很有营养，有助于增强免疫系统。根据首字母“i”及“the immune system”可知，是“对免疫系统的作用”，“improve”表示“增强、改善”，符合语义，故填improve。 45．句意：人们总会在谷雨节祈愿丰收，以及为亲人祈求航行平安。根据首字母“h”及“a safe sailing for their loved ones”，可知此处呼应前文谷雨期间谷物的生长，“harvest”表示“丰收”，符合语义，故填harvest。 四、选词填空 从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。 prepare for,  see,  finally,  exam,  although,  surprise,  because of,  without,  lucky,  accepted My name is Michael and I’m 13 years old. My birthday is in autumn. Every year, my parents celebrate it for me. This year, I forgot it because I was very busy with an 46 . But my parents didn’t. They wanted to give me a surprise, so they 47 it on their own. When I came home that day, I could 48 a big birthday cake on the table. I didn’t know what was happening at first, but 49 saw the birthday card for me. I was both 50 and happy. I gave each of my parents a kiss and said “Thank you” to them. Then they gave me a box. I 51 it and wondered what was in it. I quickly opened the cover of it and saw a CD about a piano in the box. My parents knew I really liked to play the piano, so they bought it for me 52 telling me. I was very happy. It wasn’t 53 the present, but the love from my parents. 54 my parents always asked me not to do this or that, I knew they loved me. I thought that was the best present for me. Now, I think I am the 55 person in the world. 【答案】 46．exam 47．prepared for 48．see 49．finally 50．surprised 51．accepted 52．without 53．because of 54．Although 55．luckiest 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的Michael因忙于考试而忘记了自己的生日，父母却悄悄为他准备了惊喜，让他感受到深深的爱与幸福。 46．句意：今年我忘记了生日，因为我忙着准备一场考试。空前是“an”，需填一个元音开头的单数可数名词，备选词exam意为“考试”，符合语境。故填exam。 47．句意：他们想给我一个惊喜，所以他们为它做了准备。根据“They wanted to give me a surprise”可知要准备惊喜，备选词prepare for意为“准备”，全文使用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填prepared for。 48．句意：那天我回家时，我能看到桌上有一个大蛋糕。根据“a big birthday cake on the table”可知能看到桌子上有一个大蛋糕，备选词see意为“看见”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填see。 49．句意：一开始我不知道发生了什么，但最后看到了给我的生日卡。根据“I didn’t know what was happening at first, but ... saw the birthday card for me.”可知与“at first”对应，此处用finally表示“最终”。故填finally。 50．句意：我既惊讶又开心。根据“saw the birthday card for me”结合常识可知收到礼物很惊讶，备选词surprise的形容词surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 51．句意：我接过它，想知道里面是什么。根据“wondered what was in it. I quickly opened the cover of it and saw a CD about a piano in the box.”可知接受了礼物，备选词accept意为“接受（礼物、提议等）”，动作发生在过去，需用过去式accepted。故填accepted。 52．句意：我的父母知道我非常喜欢弹钢琴，所以他们瞒着我为我买下了它。根据“wondered what was in it. I quickly opened the cover of it and saw a CD about a piano in the box.”可知事先不知道，应是“没有”告诉我，用备选词without表示“没有”。故填without。 53．句意：这并不是因为礼物，而是父母的爱。根据“I was very happy. It wasn’t ... the present, but the love from my parents.”可知高兴并不是因为礼物，用备选词because of表示“因为”。故填because of。 54．句意：虽然父母总是要求我不要做这做那，但我知道他们爱我。“my parents always asked me not to do this or that”表让步，用备选词although表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although。 55．句意：现在，我觉得我是世界上最幸运的人。“in the world”是最高级标志，结合上文父母对作者的爱可推出此处讲是世界上最幸运的人，用备选词lucky的最高级luckiest表示“最幸运的”。故填luckiest。 一、单项选择 1．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。 2．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级more quickly，far可修饰比较级。故选D。 3．（2023·天津·中考真题）Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。 4．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 5．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 6．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 7．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。 考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。 8．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。 考查最高级。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空应填最高级，故选C。 9．（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的人工智能技术发展速度远远超出了人们的预期。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 二、语法选择 （2023·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 1 than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had 2 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 3 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 4 space. Everything was magical. 5 excited David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 6 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 7 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 8 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 9 the earth,” he said. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 10 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited 4．A．on B．in C．for 5．A．How B．What C．What an 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．or B．but C．and 8．A．why B．when C．where 9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave 10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。 1．句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。 great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；the greatest最高级。根据“than any other camp”可知，than前用比较级。故选B。 2．句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。 3．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。 invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the age of seven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。 4．句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。 on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。(travel) in space“在太空（旅行）”，固定短语。故选B。 5．句意：大卫多么激动啊！ How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词“excited”，用how引导。故选A。 6．句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。 a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 7．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。 or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 8．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。 why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp”可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。 9．句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。 leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据“don’t”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 10．句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。 study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。 三、短文填空 （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 1 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 2 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 3 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories 4 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 5 (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 6 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 7 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 8 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 9 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 10 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 【答案】 1．to write 2．their 3．slowly 4．was 5．happier 6．hearts 7．an 8．traditional 9．Because 10．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小学时写了关于鲸鱼的作业情况。 1．句意：我决定写有关鲸鱼的事情。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to write。 2．句意：可能和它们的形状有关。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 3．句意：它们移动得又慢又美，就像一棵树在风中翩翩起舞。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slowly。 4．句意：所以，当然，我最美好的回忆之一是我在阿根廷看到了一种叫做南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。根据“got”可知，本句是一般过去时，one作主语，谓语动词用单数was。故填was。 5．句意：看着它们在水里平稳地移动，我感到前所未有的快乐。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填happier。 6．句意：世界上不同的民族在他们的心中对鲸鱼有着特殊的地位。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数。故填hearts。 7．句意：以新西兰的毛利人为例。此处表示泛指，example以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 8．句意：他们生活在海边，把鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者，在他们的传统故事中经常谈论鲸鱼。空处修饰名词stories，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 9．句意：因为它们需要我们的保护。根据前句“Why...”可知，应用because回答原因。故填Because。 10．句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要的角色。play a role in“扮演……角色”。故填in。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $