新知02 条件状语从句-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材仁爱科普版）

新知02 条件状语从句 条件状语从句 if “如果” unless “除非” as long as “只要” Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer if we keep playing with phones. 如果我们一直玩手机，我们的视力就会变得越来越差。 He can’t see clearly unless he wears glasses. 他不戴眼镜就看不清。 【语法讲解】 一、条件状语从句的引导词 1. if，如果 e.g.: If you ask him for help, he will give you a hand. 如果你向他求助，他会给你提供帮助。 2. unless 除非（= if ... not） e.g.: Unless you tell him the truth, he won’t trust you any more. = If you don’t tell him the truth, he won’t trust you any more. 除非你告诉他真相，否则他不会再相信你。 3. as long as 只要 e.g.: As long as you keep trying, you will solve this problem. 只要你继续尝试，你最终会解决这个问题的。 二、条件状语从句的时态 主句表示将来概念，从句需要使用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。 1. 主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如： e.g.: We will go climbing tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。 2. 主句谓语动词为can, may, must等情态动词时，从句用一般现在时，如： e.g.: You can make your dream come true as long as you don’t give up. 只要你不放弃，你就能实现梦想。 We must leave right now if we want to get to the airport on time. 如果我们想要准时达到机场，我们现在就必须动身。 3. 主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，如： e.g.: Don’t break your promises if you need others’ trust. 如果你想要别人的信任，就不要违背诺言。 三、区分条件状语从句连词if（如果）和宾语从句连词if（是否） if表示“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，从句需要遵循“主将从现”原则； if表示“是否”时，引导宾语从句，从句时态可使用将来时。 e.g.: I will call you if I have free time. 如果我有空余时间，我会给你打电话。 She is wondering if Mike will come to the party. 她在想，迈克能否来参加派对。 一、单项选择 1．________ you love theme parks, you can visit the Window of the World in Shenzhen. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 2．________ you love places of natural beauty, you can visit Huangshan or Jiuzhaigou. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 3．—Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard. —Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 4．We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A．if B．but C．so D．although 5．—I feel Marc will miss the train ________ he can get to the station before eight. —Don’t worry. His father will drive him there. A．unless B．since C．like D．because 6．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A．As soon as B．As well as C．As long as D．As for 7．Be patient with your elderly parents. If you ________, you’ll make them sad. A．don’t B．aren’t C．do D．are 8．________ you stay calm in an emergency, you may make the right choice. A．If B．So C．But D．Or 9．________ you want to make the other person happy, you should mention his or her strong points. A．If B．When C．After 10．— We will carry out the survey as we planned ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. — You needn’t worry about the weather. It will be sunny tomorrow. A．until B．if C．since D．when 11．You can’t get on the train ________ you have a ticket. A．if B．though C．unless D．as soon as 12．—I have difficulty improving my English writing. —Why not try DeepSeek? If you ________ it wisely, it ________a good tool for learning. A．use; becomes B．will use; will become C．use; will become D．will use; becomes 13．You’ll catch up with the bus ________ you walk more quickly. A．unless B．if C．until D．so 14．—The sea animals are in danger because of more plastic pollution. —It will be worse ________ new laws are made. A．since B．after C．until D．unless 15．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 16．—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —Of course not. He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites D．attends; invites 17．I like playing the guitar. I can practise it ________ I have free time on weekends. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as 18．The shop will stay closed ________ someone fixes the door before noon. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 19．—Mum, can I play badminton with Jim now? —________ you finish your homework, you can have fun with him. Study comes first. A．Till B．Before C．Once D．While 20．If my mother _________ free tomorrow, she _________ me to the park. A．is; takes B．will be; takes C．is; will take D．will be; will take 21．The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．since C．if 22．________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Because C．Although D．So 23．—Has grandma arrived? —Not yet. She will give us a call if she ______ A．lands B．landed C．will land 24．________ I have free time this weekend, I will visit my grandparents. A．If B．So C．But D．Although 25．If you ________ to the party, you will meet many new friends. A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 二、语法选择 In Xuzhou, there is a special kindergarten (幼儿园). Children there are good 26 cooking delicious dishes! How come? The kindergarten does something different—it gives them cooking classes. To help develop 27 ability to look after themselves and keep them away from smartphones, the kindergarten has cooking classes twice a week. So far, the children 28 how to cut vegetables and mix ingredients and so on. These classes aren’t just for fun—they help the children learn important life skills. 29 the weather is nice, the children will have their classes outdoors. In class, teachers carefully show them how to cook dishes like baozi, dumplings, and more. They hope the children 30 find joy in cooking while developing their skills. Also, they expect the children 31 the importance of sharing and working together. Parents also believe this is 32 excellent way to teach. “We are really 33 about the classes. Through these classes, our children get useful life skills. In the future, they will certainly be able to take care of 34 well!” said one parent. The kindergarten believes that little by little, the children will become much 35 , and get ready for future challenges. 26．A．with B．at C．for 27．A．children’s B．children C．child 28．A．learnt B．will learn C．have learnt 29．A．Unless B．So C．If 30．A．can B．must C．might 31．A．understands B．understanding C．to understand 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 34．A．them B．their C．themselves 35．A．confident B．more confident C．the most confident 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 Last year, I was not good at English. I was afraid to speak English in class because I thought my classmates would laugh at me. That made me 36 (unhappy) and I didn’t like English at all. My parents were 37 (worry) about me, but I didn’t know how to improve. One day, my English teacher, Mr Brown, talked to me. He said I was a clever boy and told me not to be 38 (shy). He encouraged me to practice speaking English every day. Then I 39 (start) to listen 40 English songs and watch English cartoons. I also joined the English club in our school. There I made many friends who liked English. We often practiced speaking English together. 41 (Lucky), I made great progress. I became more confident. In the final exam, I got the 42 (two) prize in my class. My parents and teachers were very proud of me. Now I like English very much. I often help my classmates with their English. I think 43 you work hard, you 44 (can) do anything well. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. This experience also taught me to believe in 45 (I). Now I am more confident in all subjects. 四、选词填空 用方框内所给单词或词组填空。 as long as, below, such, program, invite 46．It’s a nice day! Let’s go bike riding together. 47．I got a(n) to my friend’s birthday party and was excited to join the celebration. 48． you finish your homework, you can join us at the park later. 49．We got to the top, but couldn't see anything because of the bad weather. 50．After school, kids enjoy watching their favorite TV like cartoons or educational shows. 五、单词拼写 51．Unless you study harder, you (pass) the English exam. 52．Life is good we have health and love. (只要) 53．If we don’t protect nature now, there (be) fewer animals in the future. 54．He will get the chance quickly if he (reply) to the email in time. 55．We (continue) the game if the rain stops. 56．U he works hard, he won’t catch up with the other students in this class. 57．I won’t go to the theater if it (not rain) tomorrow. 58．You will pass the exam (如果) you study hard. 一、单项选择 1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development. —Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent. A．Although B．Unless C．If 2．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper. A．until B．if C．although 3．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 4．（2024·海南·中考真题）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless 6．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 7．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 8．（2024·福建·中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 10．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 11．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 12．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 二、短文填空 （2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 (fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 7 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 三、选词填空 （2024·山东淄博·中考真题）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 wrong  experience  improved  if  time  properly  than  everyone’s  perfect  in  learn  carefully Artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) is the ability of a computer to “think” like a human. This means it can 1 from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence. The concept (概念) of AI has been around for a long time, but it was difficult to make it work 2 . In recent years, AI has 3 and it can now carry out complex (复杂的) tasks. This will influence 4 lives, so it is important to know both the good and bad sides. AI can process (处理) large amounts of information much faster 5 a person can. In video games, AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human player, creating a more realistic gaming 6 if you are playing against the computer. AI can also be a useful tool in education because it can explain complex topics (话题) to people 7 simple ways. However, AI is not 8 . It makes mistakes and can give the 9 answers to questions. It also doesn’t have feelings or a human’s sense of right and wrong, so it can sometimes be rude (粗暴的) or give bad advice. It can also be used in unkind or unfair ways. Whatever you think about AI, it is here to stay. 10 you have any questions about it, ask a responsible adult. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新知02 条件状语从句 条件状语从句 if “如果” unless “除非” as long as “只要” Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer if we keep playing with phones. 如果我们一直玩手机，我们的视力就会变得越来越差。 He can’t see clearly unless he wears glasses. 他不戴眼镜就看不清。 【语法讲解】 一、条件状语从句的引导词 1. if，如果 e.g.: If you ask him for help, he will give you a hand. 如果你向他求助，他会给你提供帮助。 2. unless 除非（= if ... not） e.g.: Unless you tell him the truth, he won’t trust you any more. = If you don’t tell him the truth, he won’t trust you any more. 除非你告诉他真相，否则他不会再相信你。 3. as long as 只要 e.g.: As long as you keep trying, you will solve this problem. 只要你继续尝试，你最终会解决这个问题的。 二、条件状语从句的时态 主句表示将来概念，从句需要使用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。 1. 主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如： e.g.: We will go climbing tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。 2. 主句谓语动词为can, may, must等情态动词时，从句用一般现在时，如： e.g.: You can make your dream come true as long as you don’t give up. 只要你不放弃，你就能实现梦想。 We must leave right now if we want to get to the airport on time. 如果我们想要准时达到机场，我们现在就必须动身。 3. 主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，如： e.g.: Don’t break your promises if you need others’ trust. 如果你想要别人的信任，就不要违背诺言。 三、区分条件状语从句连词if（如果）和宾语从句连词if（是否） if表示“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，从句需要遵循“主将从现”原则； if表示“是否”时，引导宾语从句，从句时态可使用将来时。 e.g.: I will call you if I have free time. 如果我有空余时间，我会给你打电话。 She is wondering if Mike will come to the party. 她在想，迈克能否来参加派对。 一、单项选择 1．________ you love theme parks, you can visit the Window of the World in Shenzhen. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢主题公园，你可以参观深圳的世界之窗。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“you love theme parks, you can visit the Window of the World in Shenzhen.”可知，前句“喜欢主题公园”是后句“参观世界之窗”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 2．________ you love places of natural beauty, you can visit Huangshan or Jiuzhaigou. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢自然美景，你可以去黄山或九寨沟。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“you love places of natural beauty”和“you can visit Huangshan or Jiuzhaigou.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应选择表示条件的连词“如果”。故选A。 3．—Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard. —Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——除非桑迪努力学习，否则她无法通过考试。——确实！我们提醒她专注于学习吧。考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“Sandy can’t pass the exam ... she studies hard.”可知，除非桑迪努力学习，否则无法通过考试。故选C。 4．We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A．if B．but C．so D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，我们就能拥有美好的未来。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，转折连词；so所以，引导结果状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“We can have a wonderful future…we work hard.”可知，空格前“我们就能拥有美好的未来”是“结果”，空格后“我们努力工作”是“条件”，所以需要使用表示条件关系的连词if。故选A。 5．—I feel Marc will miss the train ________ he can get to the station before eight. —Don’t worry. His father will drive him there. A．unless B．since C．like D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得马克会错过火车，除非他能在八点前到达车站。——别担心，他爸爸会开车送他去那里。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从/因为；like像；because因为。根据“I feel Marc will miss the train…he can get to the station before eight.”以及选项可知，此处应表达“除非他能八点前到，否则会错过火车”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A．As soon as B．As well as C．As long as D．As for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路一样。——是的。只要我们勇敢地迈出一步，就会发现它并不那么难。考查连词短语。As soon as一……就……；As well as也，和；As long as只要；As for至于。根据“...we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.”可知，“我们勇敢地迈出一步”是“发现它并不那么难”的条件，应选用表示条件的连词“只要”。故选C。 7．Be patient with your elderly parents. If you ________, you’ll make them sad. A．don’t B．aren’t C．do D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对你年老的父母要有耐心。如果你没耐心的话，你会让他们伤心。 考查条件状语从句的谓语动词。don’t不，用于实义动词否定；aren’t不是，用于be动词否定；do是，用于实义动词肯定；are是，用于be动词肯定。前句“Be patient”是祈使句，省略了主语you，其中“patient”是形容词，因此后句if条件句中需用“be + patient”结构，根据句意“you’ll make them sad.”可知，条件句的意思为如果你没耐心，应使用否定形式aren’t。故选B。 8．________ you stay calm in an emergency, you may make the right choice. A．If B．So C．But D．Or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在紧急情况下保持冷静，你可能会做出正确的选择。 考查连词辨析。If如果；So所以；But但是；Or否则。根据句意，前后是条件关系，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 9．________ you want to make the other person happy, you should mention his or her strong points. A．If B．When C．After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想使对方高兴，你应该提及他或她的优点。 考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；After在……之后。根据“you want to make the other person happy”和“you should mention his or her strong points”可知，前半句“使对方高兴”是后半句“提及优点”的条件，所以，应使用表示条件的连词if“如果”连接。故选A。 10．— We will carry out the survey as we planned ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. — You needn’t worry about the weather. It will be sunny tomorrow. A．until B．if C．since D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们将按计划进行调查。——你不必担心天气。明天是晴天。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since因为；when当……时。根据“You needn’t worry about the weather.”以及选项可知，应该用if引导一个条件状语从句，如果明天不下雨，我们将按计划进行调查。故选B。 11．You can’t get on the train ________ you have a ticket. A．if B．though C．unless D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能上火车，除非你有票。考查连词辨析。if 如果；though 尽管；unless 除非；as soon as 一……就。根据句意，没有票就不能上火车，即“除非有票，否则不能上火车”，表示条件排除关系。故选C。 12．—I have difficulty improving my English writing. —Why not try DeepSeek? If you ________ it wisely, it ________a good tool for learning. A．use; becomes B．will use; will become C．use; will become D．will use; becomes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在提高英语写作方面有困难。——为什么不试试DeepSeek？如果你明智地使用它，它将成为学习的好工具。考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的真实条件句 (表示可能发生的假设) 中，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时 (will +动词原形)。本题中，“if you...it wisely”为从句，应用一般现在时“use”；“it...a good tool”为主句，应用一般将来时“will become”。故选C。 13．You’ll catch up with the bus ________ you walk more quickly. A．unless B．if C．until D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你走得更快，你会赶上公交车。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；so所以。根据句意，主句“你会赶上公交车”表示结果，从句“你走得更快”表示条件，因此需要表示条件的连词“if”，构成if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 14．—The sea animals are in danger because of more plastic pollution. —It will be worse ________ new laws are made. A．since B．after C．until D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——由于更多的塑料污染，海洋动物正处于危险之中。——除非制定新的法律，否则情况会更糟。考查连词辨析。since自从，因为；after在……之后；until直到……为止；unless除非。根据对话内容，前句强调污染问题，后句表示“情况恶化”的条件是“没有新法律”，因此需用表示否定条件的连词“unless”引导从句，意为“除非”。故选D。 15．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，rain为实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词does，后接动词原形rain，即doesn’t rain。故选A。 16．—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —Of course not. He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites D．attends; invites 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——当然不介意。除非他被邀请，否则他不会参加的。考查宾语从句时态和条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则及语态。 第一空，根据“in two days”可知，句子应用一般将来时“will do”，表示“两天后是否会参加会议”；第二空，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，且主语he和动词invite之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为he，be动词用is。故选A。 17．I like playing the guitar. I can practise it ________ I have free time on weekends. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹吉他。只要我周末有空，我就可以练习它。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据“I like playing the guitar.”可知，只要有空，我就可以练习吉他，空格处需填入表示“条件”的连词，as long as表示条件。故选B。 18．The shop will stay closed ________ someone fixes the door before noon. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：商店将保持关闭，除非有人在中午前修好门。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；so that以便；because因为；unless除非。根据“someone fixes the door before noon.”可知，商店关闭的条件是门没有被修好，因此需用表示条件的连词“unless”。故选D。 19．—Mum, can I play badminton with Jim now? —________ you finish your homework, you can have fun with him. Study comes first. A．Till B．Before C．Once D．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和Jim打羽毛球吗？——一旦你完成作业，就可以和他玩。学习是第一位的。考查连词辨析。Till直到；Before在……之前；Once一旦；While当……时候。根据“Study comes first.”强调学习优先可知，必须完成作业后才能玩耍，因此需要一个表示条件满足后发生某事的连词。Once引导条件状语从句，表示作业完成后即可玩耍，符合逻辑。故选C。 20．If my mother _________ free tomorrow, she _________ me to the park. A．is; takes B．will be; takes C．is; will take D．will be; will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我的妈妈明天有空，她会带我去公园。 考查条件状语从句。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来事情时，主句用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。第一空所在句子是从句，应用一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；第二空所在句子是主句，应用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”，所以第二空填will take。故选C。 21．The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．since C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定他们都得到了妥善照顾。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since因为；if如果。根据“The nurse won’t leave her patients…she’s sure they are all taken good care of.”可知，护士离开的前提是确认病人被妥善照顾，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 22．________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Because C．Although D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在课堂上认真听老师讲课，你就会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；So所以。根据“... you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you will pass the exam.”可知，“在课堂上认真听老师讲课”是“通过考试”的条件，需用表示条件的连词“If”。故选A。 23．—Has grandma arrived? —Not yet. She will give us a call if she ______ A．lands B．landed C．will land 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——奶奶到了吗？——还没呢。如果她着陆了会给我们打电话的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则。在if引导的条件状语从句中，要遵循“主将从现”原则。此句中主句“She will give us a call”是一般将来时，所以从句要用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lands”。故选A。   24．________ I have free time this weekend, I will visit my grandparents. A．If B．So C．But D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果这个周末我有空，我将去看望我的祖父母。考查连词辨析。If如果；So所以；But但是；Although尽管。根据“I have free time this weekend, I will visit my grandparents.”可知，前半句是后半句发生的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 25．If you ________ to the party, you will meet many new friends. A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你去参加派对，你将会认识很多新朋友。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。go去，一般现在时；went去，一般过去时；will go将会去，一般将来时；are going打算去，现在进行时表将来。根据“If”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句中，需遵循“主将从现”原则，空处为从句，需用一般现在时，go符合要求。故选A。 二、语法选择 In Xuzhou, there is a special kindergarten (幼儿园). Children there are good 26 cooking delicious dishes! How come? The kindergarten does something different—it gives them cooking classes. To help develop 27 ability to look after themselves and keep them away from smartphones, the kindergarten has cooking classes twice a week. So far, the children 28 how to cut vegetables and mix ingredients and so on. These classes aren’t just for fun—they help the children learn important life skills. 29 the weather is nice, the children will have their classes outdoors. In class, teachers carefully show them how to cook dishes like baozi, dumplings, and more. They hope the children 30 find joy in cooking while developing their skills. Also, they expect the children 31 the importance of sharing and working together. Parents also believe this is 32 excellent way to teach. “We are really 33 about the classes. Through these classes, our children get useful life skills. In the future, they will certainly be able to take care of 34 well!” said one parent. The kindergarten believes that little by little, the children will become much 35 , and get ready for future challenges. 26．A．with B．at C．for 27．A．children’s B．children C．child 28．A．learnt B．will learn C．have learnt 29．A．Unless B．So C．If 30．A．can B．must C．might 31．A．understands B．understanding C．to understand 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 34．A．them B．their C．themselves 35．A．confident B．more confident C．the most confident 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了徐州一所特殊幼儿园开展烹饪课的情况。 26．句意：那里的孩子们擅长烹饪美味的菜肴！ with和；at在；for为了。根据“Children there are good...cooking delicious dishes!”可知，此处指擅长烹饪，be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故选B。 27．句意：为了帮助培养孩子们照顾自己的能力，让他们远离智能手机，幼儿园每周上两次烹饪课。 children’s孩子们的；children孩子们；child孩子。根据“ability to look after themselves”可知，此处指孩子们照顾自己的能力，用名词所有格children’s修饰名词ability。故选A。 28．句意：到目前为止，孩子们已经学会了如何切菜和混合配料等等。 learnt学习，动词过去式或过去分词；will learn学习，一般将来时；have learnt学习，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语the children为复数，助动词用have，learnt为learn的过去分词。故选C。 29．句意：如果天气好，孩子们将在户外上课。 Unless除非；So所以；If如果。根据“...the weather is nice, the children will have their classes outdoors.”可知，此处指如果天气好，孩子们就在户外上课，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 30．句意：他们希望孩子们在发展技能的同时能够发现烹饪的乐趣。 can能够；must必须；might可能。根据“They hope the children...find joy in cooking while developing their skills.”可知，此处指希望孩子们能够发现烹饪的乐趣，用can表示“能够”。故选A。 31．句意：此外，他们希望孩子们理解分享和合作的重要性。 understands理解，动词第三人称单数形式；understanding理解，动名词或现在分词；to understand理解，动词不定式。根据“they expect the children...the importance of sharing and working together.”可知，此处指希望孩子们理解分享和合作的重要性，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 32．句意：家长们也认为这是一种极好的教学方式。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Parents also believe this is...excellent way to teach.”可知，此处指一种极好的教学方式，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词an。故选B。 33．句意：我们对这些课程感到非常兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词原形；excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物。根据“We are really...about the classes.”可知，此处指对课程感到兴奋，修饰人，用excited，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，固定短语。故选B。 34．句意：在未来，他们肯定能够很好地照顾自己！ them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“In the future, they will certainly be able to take care of...well!”可知，此处指他们能够照顾好自己，用反身代词themselves。故选C。 35．句意：幼儿园相信，孩子们会一点点变得更加自信，为未来的挑战做好准备。 confident自信的；more confident更自信的；the most confident最自信的。根据“The kindergarten believes that little by little, the children will become much...”可知，此处指孩子们会变得更加自信，much修饰比较级，所以此处用more confident。故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 Last year, I was not good at English. I was afraid to speak English in class because I thought my classmates would laugh at me. That made me 36 (unhappy) and I didn’t like English at all. My parents were 37 (worry) about me, but I didn’t know how to improve. One day, my English teacher, Mr Brown, talked to me. He said I was a clever boy and told me not to be 38 (shy). He encouraged me to practice speaking English every day. Then I 39 (start) to listen 40 English songs and watch English cartoons. I also joined the English club in our school. There I made many friends who liked English. We often practiced speaking English together. 41 (Lucky), I made great progress. I became more confident. In the final exam, I got the 42 (two) prize in my class. My parents and teachers were very proud of me. Now I like English very much. I often help my classmates with their English. I think 43 you work hard, you 44 (can) do anything well. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. This experience also taught me to believe in 45 (I). Now I am more confident in all subjects. 【答案】 36．unhappy 37．worried 38．shy 39．started 40．to 41．Luckily 42．second 43．if 44．can 45．myself 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者英语学习从薄弱到进步的经历，传达“努力就能做好事情，要相信自己”的道理。 36．句意：这让我不高兴，我一点也不喜欢英语。根据“That made me…”及提示词可知，此处指这让我不高兴。“make sb + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人处于某种状态”。故填unhappy。 37．句意：我父母很担心我，但我不知道如何改善。根据“My parents were…about me”及提示词可知，此处指我父母很担心我。“be worried about”是固定搭配，意为“为……担心”。故填worried。 38．句意：他说我是一个聪明的男孩，并告诉我不要害羞。根据“told me not to be…”及提示词可知，此处指老师告诉我不要害羞。“tell sb not to be + 形容词”是常用结构，“be”后需填形容词，表示“让某人不要处于某种状态”。故填shy。 39．句意：然后我开始听英文歌，看英文动画片。根据“Then I…to listen…English songs and watch English cartoons.”及提示词可知，此处指我开始听英文歌，看英文动画片。全文讲述“去年”的经历，整体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“start”的过去式为“started”。故填started。 40．句意：然后我开始听英文歌，看英文动画片。根据“Then I…to listen…English songs and watch English cartoons.”可知，此处指我开始听英文歌，看英文动画片。“listen”是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词“to”，构成固定短语“listen to sth”，意为“听……”。故填to。 41．句意：幸运的是，我取得了很大的进步。根据“…I made great progress.”及提示词可知，此处指幸运的是，我取得了很大的进步。空格后是完整句子，需用副词修饰整个句子，且句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 42．句意：在期末考试中，我获得了班级第二名。根据“In the final exam, I got the…prize in my class.”及提示词可知，此处指在期末考试中，我获得了班级第二名。此处表示“第二名”，需用序数词，“two”的序数词为“second”。故填second。 43．句意：我认为如果你努力工作，你可以做好任何事情。根据“I think…you work hard, you…do anything well.”可知，此处指如果你努力工作。后文“you work hard”是“you can do anything well”的条件，需用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 44．句意：我认为如果你努力工作，你可以做好任何事情。根据“I think…you work hard, you…do anything well.”及提示词可知，此处指我认为如果你努力工作，你可以做好任何事情。条件状语从句中，主句常用情态动词“can”表“具备做某事的能力”，“can”无人称和时态变化。故填can。 45．句意：这段经历也教会了我要相信自己。根据“believe in…”及提示词可知，此处指要相信自己。“believe in oneself”是固定短语，意为“相信自己”，此处主语是“I”，需用对应的反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 四、选词填空 用方框内所给单词或词组填空。 as long as, below, such, program, invite 46．It’s a nice day! Let’s go bike riding together. 47．I got a(n) to my friend’s birthday party and was excited to join the celebration. 48． you finish your homework, you can join us at the park later. 49．We got to the top, but couldn't see anything because of the bad weather. 50．After school, kids enjoy watching their favorite TV like cartoons or educational shows. 【答案】46．such 47．invitation 48．As long as 49．below 50．programs 【解析】46．句意：今天天气真好！我们一起去骑自行车吧。根据“Let’s go bike riding together”可知，此处是说今天天气真好，句中“a nice day”为名词短语，用such修饰，意为“如此”。故填such。 47．句意：我收到了朋友生日聚会的邀请，很高兴参加庆祝活动。根据“was excited to join the celebration”可知，此处是说收到了朋友生日聚会的邀请，冠词a(n)后跟名词，所以用invitation。故填invitation。 48．句意：只要你完成了你的家庭作业， 以后你就可以和我们一起去公园。根据“you can join us at the park later”可知，此处是说只要你完成了你的家庭作业，以后就可以和我们一起去公园。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，放在句首。故填As long as。 49．句意：我们到了山顶，但由于天气不好，下面什么也看不见。根据“We got to the top”和“because of the bad weather”可知，此处是说到了山顶，但由于天气不好，下面什么也看不见。below“在下面”，符合句意。故填below。 50．句意：放学后，孩子们喜欢看他们最喜欢的电视节目，比如动画片或教育节目。根据“like cartoons or educational shows”可知，此处是说孩子们喜欢看他们最喜欢的电视节目，program“节目”，符合题意，是可数名词。根据“their favorite TV”可知应该用复数。故填programs。 五、单词拼写 51．Unless you study harder, you (pass) the English exam. 【答案】won’t pass 【详解】句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则你将无法通过英语考试。根据“Unless you study harder”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，且根据句意可知是指否则无法通过考试，故用一般将来时的否定形式won’t pass。故填won’t pass。 52．Life is good we have health and love. (只要) 【答案】as long as/so long as 【详解】句意：只要我们有健康和爱，生活就是美好的。根据中文提示，as long as/so long as“只要”符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as/so long as。 53．If we don’t protect nature now, there (be) fewer animals in the future. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：如果我们现在不保护大自然，将来动物会更少。根据“If we don’t protect nature now, there…fewer animals”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be。故填will be。 54．He will get the chance quickly if he (reply) to the email in time. 【答案】replies 【详解】句意：如果他及时回复邮件，他会很快得到这个机会。根据句子结构可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时“will get”，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语是“he”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，reply的第三人称单数形式是replies。故填replies。 55．We (continue) the game if the rain stops. 【答案】will continue 【详解】句意：如果雨停了，我们会继续比赛。根据“if the rain stops”可知，本句是条件状语从句。主句需用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的结果。故填will continue。 56．U he works hard, he won’t catch up with the other students in this class. 【答案】Unless/nless 【详解】句意：除非他努力学习，否则他赶不上班上的其他学生。根据“…he works hard, he won’t catch up with the other students in this class.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“除非他努力学习”，unless“除非”，因此，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。 57．I won’t go to the theater if it (not rain) tomorrow. 【答案】doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我就不去剧院了。根据句子结构可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时“won’t go”，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语是“it”，表示否定需借助助动词doesn’t，其后跟动词原形rain。故填doesn’t rain。 58．You will pass the exam (如果) you study hard. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。“如果”英文表达是if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development. —Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent. A．Although B．Unless C．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立。考查if引导的条件状语从句。Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.”可知，如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 2．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper. A．until B．if C．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你晚饭后散步，它对你的健康有好处。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；although虽然。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 3．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力控制它并正确使用它，技术可以提供很大的帮助。考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；until直到。分析句子可知，后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．（2024·海南·中考真题）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，如果你明天早上不早点起床，你将错过校车。——不会的，爸爸。 考查条件状语从句。so that因此，通常引导目的状语从句；if如果，通常引导条件状语从句；though虽然，通常引导让步状语从句。根据句子时态和逻辑关系可知，事情并未发生，“you don’t get up early tomorrow morning”为“you will miss the school bus”假设条件。故选B。5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，如果你放学后有空，我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。——好的，露西。明天是爸爸的生日，我差点忘了。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，如果莉莉有时间，她们才能一起去买礼物，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 7．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。 8．（2024·福建·中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 11．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。 12．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。 二、短文填空 （2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 (fisherman)!Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 7 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 【答案】 1．were created 2．useful 3．the 4．on 5．to enjoy 6．fishermen 7．are 8．rapidly 9．more important 10．If 【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。 1．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。 2．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，故填useful。 3．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the，故填the。 4．句意：今年的小满落在5月21日，持续16天。“May 21st”是具体的一天，时间介词用on，故填on。 5．句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。此空作名词chance的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to enjoy。 6．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。 7．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。 8．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 9．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。 10．句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。“you take good care of them”是“your plants will be healthier”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 三、选词填空 （2024·山东淄博·中考真题）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 wrong  experience  improved  if  time  properly  than  everyone’s  perfect  in  learn  carefully Artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) is the ability of a computer to “think” like a human. This means it can 1 from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence. The concept (概念) of AI has been around for a long time, but it was difficult to make it work 2 . In recent years, AI has 3 and it can now carry out complex (复杂的) tasks. This will influence 4 lives, so it is important to know both the good and bad sides. AI can process (处理) large amounts of information much faster 5 a person can. In video games, AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human player, creating a more realistic gaming 6 if you are playing against the computer. AI can also be a useful tool in education because it can explain complex topics (话题) to people 7 simple ways. However, AI is not 8 . It makes mistakes and can give the 9 answers to questions. It also doesn’t have feelings or a human’s sense of right and wrong, so it can sometimes be rude (粗暴的) or give bad advice. It can also be used in unkind or unfair ways. Whatever you think about AI, it is here to stay. 10 you have any questions about it, ask a responsible adult. 【答案】 1．learn 2．properly 3．improved 4．everyone’s 5．than 6．experience 7．in 8．perfect 9．wrong 10．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的优缺点。 1．句意：这意味着它可以从错误中吸取教训，并执行通常需要人类智力的任务。learn from 从……吸取教训。故填learn。 2．句意：人工智能的概念已经存在了很长一段时间，但很难使其正常运行。此处缺副词修饰动词work。结合句意可知表述的是人工智能正常地运行起来。故填properly。 3．句意：人工智能现已改进，现在它可以执行复杂的任务了。本句主语为AI，has 是助动词，空处应填动词的过去分词形式，结合备选词汇，人工智能现已改进，improved符合句意，故填improved。 4．句意：这将影响每个人的生活，所以明确人工智能的优缺点很重要。根据空后lives和备选词汇可知应该用物主代词或表示某人的名词所有格修饰，影响每个人的生活，everyone’s符合句意，故填everyone’s。 5．句意：人工智能在处理大量信息的速度要比人类快得多。根据“much faster”可知，本空考查比较级，缺少than。故填than。 6．句意：在电子游戏中，人工智能可以让电脑学习如何表现得像人类玩家一样，创造出更真实的游戏体验。根据“creating a more realistic gaming”和备选词汇可知人工智能可以让电脑模仿人类玩家的行为动作，这就使得人类玩家有了更真实的游戏体验，experience符合句意。故填experience。 7．句意：人工智能也可以成为一个有用的教学工具，因为它可以用简单的方式向人们解释复杂的话题。in simple ways“用简单的方式”。故填in。 8．句意：然而，人工智能并非完美无缺。根据“However”以及“It makes mistakes”可知，后面提到的是人工智能也会出错，那么前一句就是表述人工智能并不完美。故填perfect。 9．句意：它会出错，给出错误的答案。根据“It makes mistakes”和备选词汇可知，人工智能给出的问题相应的答案可能是错的。故填wrong。 10．句意：如果你有任何关于人工智能的问题，请向有责任心的大人求助。根据“you have any questions about it,”可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意首字母大写。故填If。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $