新知01 时间状语从句-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材仁爱科普版）

专题05 一般将来时 时间状语从句 引导词 核心含义 关键用法提示 as soon as 一……就…… 强调动作紧接着发生，间隔极短。遵循“主将从现”。 when 当……时候 通用，可表时间点或段，动作可同时或先后。 while 在……期间 强调时间段，动作同时持续。 as 一边……一边；随着 强调伴随或渐进过程。 before 在……之前 主句动作先发生。 after 在……之后 从句动作先发生。 since 自……以来 主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时。 until/till 直到……为止 主句动作持续到从句动作发生。 【连接词】 when（当……时），while（在……期间），as（当……，一边……一边……），before（在……之前），after（在……之后），since（从……以来），till/until（直到），whenever（无论何时），as soon as（一……就）等。 1．引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, as, since等。并列连词for也可表示原因。每个连词的含义不尽相同。 连词 位置 内涵 语气 回答why because(因为) 主句前或后 直接因果关系 强 能 as (由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 不能 since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前 for(因为) 位于句后 用于补充说明的原因 弱 不能 He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class. 因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。 I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do. 我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。 Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion. 既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。 2.until引导的时间状语从句 肯定句中 表示“直到……为止” 主句谓语动词用延续性动词 否定句中 表示“直到……才……” 主句谓语动词用非延续性动词 Eg.I have to stay here until the rain stops. 我不得不待在这儿，直到雨停。 Cathy didn’t go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了，凯茜才回家。 3.as soon as引导的时间状语从句 as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“ 主将从现 ”原则；若主句是一般过去时或过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。 Eg.我一吃完饭就会做作业。 I will do my homework as soon as I finish the meal . 【时态和位置】 1. 时态：一般来讲，复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律，状语从句也不例外。即主句用现在时，从句也用现在时；主句用过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态。 例如：You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。 When he was seven years old, he could swim.当他七岁时就会游泳。 时态用法可概括为：主将从现：主句用了将来时，从句就要用现在时。 主过从过：主句用了过去时，从句也要用过去时。 2. 位置：大多数情况下，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时，主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。 例如：Please tell me when he comes back. = When he comes back, please tell me. 一、单项选择 1．How time flies! Three years ________ since I ________ you last time. A．has passed; met B．have passed; meet C．passed; have met D．passed; met 2．The museum has been very popular ________ it opened last month. A．when B．because C．since 3．The students were chatting happily ________ the teacher came in. A．since B．as soon as C．while D．when 4．—May I go out to answer the phone, sir? —Don’t go out ________ the meeting is over. A．until B．while C．so D．after 5．She was cooking dinner ________ her brother was watching TV. A．when B．while C．before 6．________ I was walking home, I saw a rainbow. A．After B．While C．Before 7．—Would you please give this magazine to Sandy? —Of course. I’ll give it to her ________ she comes back. A．before B．till C．as soon as D．until 8．________ my little brother was six, he started to learn to play the erhu. Now he is very good at it. A．If B．Although C．When D．Until 9．—What were you doing ________ the rain started yesterday? —I was walking home from school. A．when B．while C．before D．after 10．I knew nothing of the murder case ________ I read the newspaper report last night. A．when B．because C．until D．since 11．— ________ we get older, we need to do something to help our parents. — I couldn’t agree more. A．By B．As C．So D．But 12．In a traditional Chinese family, we can’t start to eat ________ everyone sits down. A．when B．as C．after D．until 13．Yesterday, we were playing football after school ________ the heavy rain suddenly started. A．until B．while C．when D．before 14．Don’t worry. I will wait ________ you finish all the work. A．before B．as soon as C．until D．so 15．The clever boy called 120 ________ his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．unless B．as soon as C．so that 16．Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind. A．if B．until C．when D．since 17．________ the temperature rises, ice turns into water gradually. A．But B．Or C．As D．So 18．—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I was cleaning my room ________ my father was reading newspapers. A．until B．while C．unless 19．They didn’t finish the hard work ________ three days before the great festival. A．although B．until C．unless 20．There are not so many talents (天才). Many great people just work hard enough ________ they realize their dreams. A．until B．although C．whenever D．if 21．Ann didn’t know anything about the news ________ Mrs. Brown told her. A．because B．until C．if D．but 22．Mr. Green ________ go to bed ________ he finished his work last night. A．doesn’t; until B．don’t; until C．didn’t; until 23．You need to cook the noodles for about ten minutes ________ they’re ready. A．before B．after C．until D．when 24．We need to finish our homework ________ we go to bed. A．before B．after C．when 25．I will continue working ________ the project is finished. A．until B．if C．since D．as 二、选词填空 辨析till与until 1．It’s raining heavily. We’ll have to wait the rain stops. 2． you told me, I had heard nothing of what had happened. 3． (When/While/As) I was waiting for a bus, I met him. 4．—Look! Here comes the school bus. —No hurry. Don’t get on it it has stopped. (until, since) 5．The two boys were walking along the river they heard a shout for help. (although, when) 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。 as soon as, follow, lay, all kinds of, until 1．I didn’t go to bed I finished all my homework. 2．There are trees on the mountains. They look really beautiful. 3．Please the table. The dinner is ready. 4．The day, we all went to school happily. 5．We will have a good time the National Day comes. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expressions in the box. There may be more than one answer. after   as soon as   since   until   while 1． our friends arrived, we all went to the square. 2． they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs. 3． it was twelve o’clock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”. 4．We stayed there she arrived. 5．He has made a lot of progress he started to learn English last month. 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 2．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since 3．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 4．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）—What do you want to be w you grow up? —I want to be an astronaut. 2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago. 三、选词填空 （2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） ear    changeable    work    snow    something    also    while    dry    they    until Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 1 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 2 its real sceneries and countless stories. There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of 3 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 4 it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years. The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 5 . When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t allowed to 6 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 7 . The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 8 . Many people come here every year. They won’t do 9 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries. 10 riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 一般将来时 时间状语从句 引导词 核心含义 关键用法提示 as soon as 一……就…… 强调动作紧接着发生，间隔极短。遵循“主将从现”。 when 当……时候 通用，可表时间点或段，动作可同时或先后。 while 在……期间 强调时间段，动作同时持续。 as 一边……一边；随着 强调伴随或渐进过程。 before 在……之前 主句动作先发生。 after 在……之后 从句动作先发生。 since 自……以来 主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时。 until/till 直到……为止 主句动作持续到从句动作发生。 【连接词】 when（当……时），while（在……期间），as（当……，一边……一边……），before（在……之前），after（在……之后），since（从……以来），till/until（直到），whenever（无论何时），as soon as（一……就）等。 1．引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, as, since等。并列连词for也可表示原因。每个连词的含义不尽相同。 连词 位置 内涵 语气 回答why because(因为) 主句前或后 直接因果关系 强 能 as (由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 不能 since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前 for(因为) 位于句后 用于补充说明的原因 弱 不能 He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class. 因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。 I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do. 我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。 Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion. 既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。 2.until引导的时间状语从句 肯定句中 表示“直到……为止” 主句谓语动词用延续性动词 否定句中 表示“直到……才……” 主句谓语动词用非延续性动词 Eg.I have to stay here until the rain stops. 我不得不待在这儿，直到雨停。 Cathy didn’t go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了，凯茜才回家。 3.as soon as引导的时间状语从句 as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“ 主将从现 ”原则；若主句是一般过去时或过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。 Eg.我一吃完饭就会做作业。 I will do my homework as soon as I finish the meal . 【时态和位置】 1. 时态：一般来讲，复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律，状语从句也不例外。即主句用现在时，从句也用现在时；主句用过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态。 例如：You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。 When he was seven years old, he could swim.当他七岁时就会游泳。 时态用法可概括为：主将从现：主句用了将来时，从句就要用现在时。 主过从过：主句用了过去时，从句也要用过去时。 2. 位置：大多数情况下，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时，主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。 例如：Please tell me when he comes back. = When he comes back, please tell me. 一、单项选择 1．How time flies! Three years ________ since I ________ you last time. A．has passed; met B．have passed; meet C．passed; have met D．passed; met 【答案】A 【详解】句意：时光飞逝！自从我上次见到你已经三年了。考查时态。has passed经过（现在完成时，主语为单数）；have passed经过（现在完成时，主语为复数）；passed经过（一般过去时）；met遇见（一般过去时）；meet遇见（一般现在时）；have met遇见（现在完成时）。根据“Three years…since I… you last time.”可知，since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时，主句主语“Three years”指时间段，视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空填has passed；从句根据“last time”可知用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故选A。 2．The museum has been very popular ________ it opened last month. A．when B．because C．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个博物馆自从上个月开放以来一直非常受欢迎。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；since自从。根据主句的现在完成时“has been”可知，此处需用表示“从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在”的连接词，since引导时间状语从句，强调动作的起点和延续性，符合句意；when仅表示时间点，不强调持续；because表示原因，与句意不符。故选C。 3．The students were chatting happily ________ the teacher came in. A．since B．as soon as C．while D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，学生们正聊得开心。考查连词辨析。since自从；as soon as一……就；while当……时（从句动作需是延续性）；when当……时（从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性）。根据“the teacher came in”可知，came是短暂性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 4．—May I go out to answer the phone, sir? —Don’t go out ________ the meeting is over. A．until B．while C．so D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以出去接电话吗？ ——会议结束之前不要出去。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；so所以；after在……之后。根据“Don’t go out…the meeting is over.”可知，此处是“not…until…”结构，表示“直到……才……”，即“会议结束前不要出去”。故选A。 5．She was cooking dinner ________ her brother was watching TV. A．when B．while C．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在做晚饭时，她的哥哥在看电视。 考查时间状语从句连词辨析。when当……时，可以表示一个时间点或时间段，主从句动作可同时或先后发生；while当……时，强调主从句动作同时进行，且从句常用进行时态；before在……之前。分析主句“was cooking”和从句“was watching”，两者均为过去进行时，描述两个同时进行的动作，强调动作的并行性，应用“while”。故选B。 6．________ I was walking home, I saw a rainbow. A．After B．While C．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我正走回家时，我看到了一道彩虹。 考查连词辨析。After在……之后；While当……时；Before在……之前。根据“I was walking home”可知，主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，且从句使用过去进行时，强调“在走路期间”，while常与进行时连用，表示两个动作同时发生。故选B。 7．—Would you please give this magazine to Sandy? —Of course. I’ll give it to her ________ she comes back. A．before B．till C．as soon as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请你把这本杂志给桑迪好吗？——当然。她一回来我就给她。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；till直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；until直到……为止。根据语境，答话人承诺在桑迪回来时立即把杂志给她，强调动作的紧急性，应选用“as soon as”表示“一……就……”。故选C。 8．________ my little brother was six, he started to learn to play the erhu. Now he is very good at it. A．If B．Although C．When D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我的弟弟六岁时，他开始学习拉二胡。现在他非常擅长它。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；When当……时；Until直到。根据从句“my little brother was six”及主句“he started to learn to play the erhu.”可知，该句讲述了“我”的弟弟在六岁时开始学习二胡，描述“在六岁时”这个具体时间点发生的动作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9．—What were you doing ________ the rain started yesterday? —I was walking home from school. A．when B．while C．before D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天开始下雨时你在做什么？——我当时正从学校步行回家。 考查连词辨析。when当……时（从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性）；while当……时（从句动词需是延续性）；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“the rain started”可知，start是短暂性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10．I knew nothing of the murder case ________ I read the newspaper report last night. A．when B．because C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到昨晚读了报纸上的报道，我才知道这起谋杀案。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；until直到；since自从。根据“I knew nothing of the murder case...I read the newspaper report last night.”可知，此处表示“直到……才”，应用“not...until”结构，句中“knew nothing”相当于“didn’t know anything”，符合该结构。故选C。 11．— ________ we get older, we need to do something to help our parents. — I couldn’t agree more. A．By B．As C．So D．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——随着我们长大，我们需要做些事情来帮助我们的父母。——我完全同意。 考查as引导的时间状语从句。By通过；As随着；So所以；But但是。根据“...we get older, we need to do something to help our parents.”可知，空格处需要表达“随着”的含义，引导时间状语从句，用来连接“我们长大”和“帮助父母”这两个动作的伴随关系，只有As符合语境逻辑。故选B。 12．In a traditional Chinese family, we can’t start to eat ________ everyone sits down. A．when B．as C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在传统的中国家庭中，直到每个人都坐下我们才能开始吃饭。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；as当……时，因为；after在……之后；until直到。根据“we can’t start to eat…everyone sits down”可知，此处指直到每个人都坐下我们才能开始吃饭，用until，not...until...“直到……才……”。故选D。 13．Yesterday, we were playing football after school ________ the heavy rain suddenly started. A．until B．while C．when D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天放学后，我们正在踢足球时，大雨突然开始。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；while当……时，强调同时进行；when当……时，强调突然发生；before在……之前。主句“were playing”使用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，从句“suddenly started”为一般过去时表示一个瞬间发生的动作，需用when连接表示“正在……时突然……”。故选C。 14．Don’t worry. I will wait ________ you finish all the work. A．before B．as soon as C．until D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心。我会等到你完成所有工作。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；until直到……为止；so所以。根据句意，表示“等待”动作持续到“完成工作”这一时间点，需用“until”表达“直到……为止”的含义。故选C。 15．The clever boy called 120 ________ his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．unless B．as soon as C．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的妈妈一在厨房摔倒，这个聪明的男孩就拨打了120。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据句意，拨打120的动作紧接在摔倒事件之后，表示时间上的立即性，需用表示时间关系的连词。故选B。 16．Lisa keeps improving her work ________ the final result matches the design in her mind. A．if B．until C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa不断改进她的工作，直到最终结果与她脑海中的设计相匹配。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；when当……时；since自从。根据“keeps improving her work ... the final result matches the design in her mind.”可知，是指一直改进工作，直到与脑海中的设计相匹配，强调某个动作持续到另一个状态出现，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 17．________ the temperature rises, ice turns into water gradually. A．But B．Or C．As D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当温度上升时，冰逐渐变成水。 考查连词辨析。But但是，表示转折；Or或者，表示选择；As当……时，表示时间；So所以，表示结果。温度上升是冰融化的时间条件，需用表示时间关系的连词“as”。故选C。 18．—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I was cleaning my room ________ my father was reading newspapers. A．until B．while C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你和你爸爸在做什么？——我正在打扫房间，而我爸爸正在看报纸。 考查连词辨析。 until直到，强调动作持续到某个时间点；while当……的时候，用于连接同时发生的动作；unless除非，表示条件。根据问句中“昨天晚上7点”的时间提示，以及答语里“打扫房间”和“看报纸”是同时进行的动作，符合“while”的用法。故选B。   19．They didn’t finish the hard work ________ three days before the great festival. A．although B．until C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们直到盛大的节日之前三天才完成这项艰苦的工作。 考查连词辨析。although虽然（表示让步）；until直到（表示时间，常与not连用）；unless除非（表示条件）。根据句子结构“They didn’t finish ...”，这是一个否定句，常与until搭配构成“not ... until”结构，意为“直到……才”，强调动作在盛大的节日之前三天才完成。故选B。 20．There are not so many talents (天才). Many great people just work hard enough ________ they realize their dreams. A．until B．although C．whenever D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天才并不多。许多伟人只是足够努力工作，直到他们实现梦想。 考查连词辨析。until直到；although虽然；whenever无论何时；if如果。根据句意，强调“努力工作”这一动作持续到“梦想实现”的时间点，需用until。故选A。 21．Ann didn’t know anything about the news ________ Mrs. Brown told her. A．because B．until C．if D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到布朗夫人告诉安，她才知道这个消息。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；if如果；but但是。根据“Ann didn’t know anything about the news…Mrs. Brown told her.”可知，此处指直到布朗夫人告诉安，她才知道这个消息，not...until...“直到……才……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 22．Mr. Green ________ go to bed ________ he finished his work last night. A．doesn’t; until B．don’t; until C．didn’t; until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生昨晚直到完成工作才上床睡觉。 考查时态和固定搭配。doesn’t一般现在时第三人称单数否定形式；don’t一般现在时否定形式；didn’t一般过去时否定形式。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 23．You need to cook the noodles for about ten minutes ________ they’re ready. A．before B．after C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你需要煮面条大约十分钟，直到它们好了。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。根据“You need to cook the noodles for about ten minutes... they’re ready.”可知，煮面条的动作需要持续到面条好了为止，表示动作的终点，因此用“until”表示“直到”。故选C。 24．We need to finish our homework ________ we go to bed. A．before B．after C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要在睡觉前完成作业。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据语境可知，这里表达的是完成作业和睡觉之间的先后顺序，即要在睡觉前完成作业，“before”符合这种逻辑关系。故选A。 25．I will continue working ________ the project is finished. A．until B．if C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我将继续工作直到项目完成。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从； as当...时、因为。根据句意，主句“继续工作”表示动作持续，从句“项目完成”是动作结束的时间点，需用until表示“直到...为止”的时间截止关系，强调工作会进行到项目完成那一刻。故选A。 二、选词填空 辨析till与until 1．It’s raining heavily. We’ll have to wait the rain stops. 2． you told me, I had heard nothing of what had happened. 【答案】1．till 2．Until 【解析】1．句意：雨下得很大。我们得等到雨停。根据“It’s raining heavily. We’ll have to wait ... the rain stops.”以及备选词可知，此处指等到雨停为止。till意为“直到……为止”，常用于肯定句中。故填till。 2．句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道发生了什么事。根据“... you told me, I had heard nothing of what had happened.”可知，此处指直到你告诉我。until常用于句首，引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……才”，句首首字母大写。故填Until。 3． (When/While/As) I was waiting for a bus, I met him. 【答案】While 【详解】句意：当我在等公交车的时候，我遇见了他。根据“...I was waiting for a bus, I met him.”以及所给词汇可知，while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时态，此处was waiting是进行时，符合while的用法特点。故填While。 4．—Look! Here comes the school bus. —No hurry. Don’t get on it it has stopped. (until, since) 【答案】until 【详解】句意：——看！校车来了。——别着急。等车停了再上车。根据“Don’t get on it...it has stopped.”可知，此处表示“直到车停了才能上车”，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，所以此处用until。故填until。 5．The two boys were walking along the river they heard a shout for help. (although, when) 【答案】when 【详解】句意：两个男孩正在河边散步，这时他们听到了呼救声。although意为“虽然、尽管”，表让步关系；when意为“这时、突然”，常用于“be doing sth. when...”结构，强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，符合语境。故填when。 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。 as soon as, follow, lay, all kinds of, until 1．I didn’t go to bed I finished all my homework. 2．There are trees on the mountains. They look really beautiful. 3．Please the table. The dinner is ready. 4．The day, we all went to school happily. 5．We will have a good time the National Day comes. 【答案】1．until 2．all kinds of 3．lay 4．following 5．as soon as 【解析】 1．句意：直到我完成所有的作业我才去睡觉。根据“didn’t”可知，此处是固定结构not ... until“直到……才”。故填until。 2．句意：在山上有各种各样的树木。它们看起来很漂亮。根据“trees”及备选词可知，是指各种各样的树木，all kinds of“各种各样的”，修饰名词复数。故填all kinds of。 3．句意：请把桌子摆好，晚饭准备好了。根据“the table”及备选词可知，是指摆桌子，句子是祈使句，动词用原形lay“布置”。故填lay。 4．句意：第二天，我们都高兴地去上学了。根据“The ... day”及备选词可知，是指第二天，the following day“第二天”，固定短语。故填following。 5．句意：国庆节一到来，我们将过得很高兴。根据“We will have a good time ... the National Day comes.”及备选词可知，此处用as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expressions in the box. There may be more than one answer. after   as soon as   since   until   while 1． our friends arrived, we all went to the square. 2． they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs. 3． it was twelve o’clock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”. 4．We stayed there she arrived. 5．He has made a lot of progress he started to learn English last month. 【答案】1．After 2．While 3．As soon as 4．until 5．since 【解析】 1．句意：我们的朋友到达后，我们都去了广场。根据“our friends arrived, we all went to the square”及备选词可知，是在朋友到达后，去了广场，after“在……之后”符合，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填After。 2．句意：他们在看电视的时候，我们听音乐，唱传统歌曲。根据“they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs”及备选词可知，此处指两个动作同时发生，while“当……时”符合，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填While。 3．句意：一到十二点，我们都喊“新年快乐”。根据“it was twelve o’clock, we all shouted ‘Happy New Year’”及备选词可知，此处指时间一到就喊“新年快乐”，as soon as“一……就……”符合，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填As soon as。 4．句意：我们在那儿待到她来为止。根据“We stayed there ... she arrived.”及备选词可知，此处指待到她来为止，until“直到……为止”符合。故填until。 5．句意：自从他上个月开始学英语以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。根据“He has made a lot of progress ... he started to learn English last month.”及备选词可知，此处指自从上个月开始学英语以来，取得了很大进步，since“自从”符合，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 2．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。 考查特殊疑问句及词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从。How long询问一段时间，可用“Since+一段时间+ago”回答。故选C。 3．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 4．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）—What do you want to be w you grow up? —I want to be an astronaut. 【答案】(w)hen 【详解】句意：——您长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名宇航员。根据首字母提示可知，当长大后想要做什么，when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。 2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：自从三年前进入初中以来，在老师的帮助下，我们有了很大的进步。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。 三、选词填空 （2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） ear    changeable    work    snow    something    also    while    dry    they    until Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 1 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 2 its real sceneries and countless stories. There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of 3 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 4 it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years. The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 5 . When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t allowed to 6 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 7 . The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 8 . Many people come here every year. They won’t do 9 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries. 10 riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland. 【答案】 1．snow 2．also 3．them 4．until 5．changeable 6．work 7．dry 8．ear 9．anything 10．While 【导语】本文描绘了大理的自然美景，主要介绍了苍山的雪景、洱海的风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。 1．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“The wind, the flowers, the…and the moon”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍大理的景物，缺少名词作主语，故snow“雪”符合语境。故填snow。 2．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“…are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but…”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填also。 3．句意：苍山有十九座山峰，都是白雪皑皑的。根据“There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆盖。they“它们”，代词主格，用其宾格them作介词of的宾语，指代前文的nineteen peaks。故填them。 4．句意：这座山横跨大理，从北向南延伸，一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。根据“which extends across Dali, runs from north to south,…it reaches this small town with spring in the air”及备选词汇可知，此处指苍山从北到南延伸，一直到这个小镇。until“直到”符合语境。故填until。 5．句意：苍山的云是多变的。根据“The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指苍山的云是多变的。changeable“易变的”符合语境。故填changeable。 6．句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。根据“fishing boats aren’t allowed to… in the lake”及备选词汇可知，be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”，此处缺少动词，指渔船不被允许在湖中工作。work“工作”符合语境。故填work。 7．句意：似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。根据“It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became…”及备选词汇可知，此处指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。dry“干涸的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填dry。 8．句意：湖的形状看起来像一只耳朵。根据“The shape of the lake looks like a(n)…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指洱海的形状看起来像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”符合语境，被a(n)修饰，用其单数形式。故填ear。 9．句意：他们什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受着湖中吹来的微风和美丽的风景。根据“They won’t do…except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作do的宾语，指“他们什么也不做，只是……”。something“某些事情”，此处是否定句，故用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。 10．句意：骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间，真是置身仙境。根据“…riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指当骑行于洱海苍山之间，仿佛置身仙境。while“当……时”符合语境，首字母大写。故填While。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $