Unit 6 Developing ideas 基础知识检测 -2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

U6 Developing ideas 基础知识检测 一、语法填空 　　For parents,how to make rules for their children is one of the hardest things.They are often afraid that if they make bad rules,their children will hate 1.　　(they).So,many parents make fewer rules for their children and allow them to 2.　　(do) whatever they like.However,this always 3.　　(cause) a lot of trouble for parents.So,it is important to make rules 4._____ (介词)children in the right way.Here are some 5.　　(help) suggestions.  　　▲Discuss feelings with children 　　It is 6.　　 (冠词) good idea to discuss feelings with children while making rules for them.This helps them to understand and agree with the rules.At the same time,remember to listen to 7.　　(children) ideas.Their ideas may help to improve the rules.  　　▲Tell children about the results of their actions 　　Children need to know that 8.　　 (连词) they do something wrong,they should pay for it.For example,if they miss 89.　______(class),they won’t be given money for that month.Then they can’t buy their favourite things.  　　10.　　(make) rules in the wrong way can cause trouble for parents.If you follow the suggestions,you can make some good rules.  二、完形填空 In December,2023,an earthquake happened on Jishi Mountains in Gansu Province. This made people feel very 　36　 because it made more than 100 people dead. However,during the 　37　, a mother touched and warmed us deeply.  When the earthquake happened,the mother was taking care of her 　38　 at home.As soon as she realised the earthquake had come,she picked up her baby quickly and would rush out of the door.Unluckily,the 　39　 fell down all of a sudden.But the mother supported the collapsed(倒塌的) walls with her body.Although her hands and back were bleeding,she didn’t give up protecting her baby.Finally,the firemen showed up and saved them.Seeing them,the firemen’s eyes all got wet.In fact,mother’s 　40　 is the greatest and it’s also the warmest and most selfless.All the mothers in the world will not 　41　 doing anything for their kids.  　From the story,we should learn that as long as our hearts are full of 　42　 and love,we can overcome(克服) any difficulty.Love and warmth make us pull together to deal with any disaster.  ( )36.A.scared B.excited C.perfect D.clear ( )37.A.shower B.hurricane C.achievement D.disaster ( )38.A.mother B.sister C.brother D.baby ( )39.A.hotel B.password C.house D.table ( )40.A.advantage B.talent C.system D.love ( )41.A.remember B.regret C.realise D.finish ( )42.A.time B.courage C.money D.advice 三、阅读理解 Listening to “Natural Disasters” 　　Natural disasters such as earthquakes or floods have been a great danger to us.Only when we know more about natural disasters can we come up with excellent ideas to fight against them.This Saturday,we invite Dr.Brown,the professor(教授) of Yale University and expert in environmental(环境的) science,to give a speech about natural disasters.Let’s go and enjoy it! Date and Time December 21,2026　9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place 302 classroom 3F,Teaching Building What you will learn in this speech ·How an earthquake and a tsunami happen. ·How close we are to an earthquake or a tsunami. ·Useful experience about surviving an earthquake or a tsunami. 　　Remember:everyone needs to bring a notebook and write down something about the speech. ( )51.What can we know about Dr.Brown? A.He once experienced a tsunami. B.He studies earthquakes in the university. C.He is a professor of Harvard University. D.He knows a lot about environmental science. ( )52.How long will the speech last? A.For an hour. B.For an hour and a half. C.For two hours. D.For two hours and a half. ( )53.Where can we enjoy the speech? A.In 202 classroom 2F,Teaching Building. B.In 302 classroom 3F,Office Building. C.In 302 classroom 3F,Teaching Building. D.In 302 classroom 3F,School Hall. ( )54.What can we learn from this speech? A.An expert’s own experience about a tsunami. B.How an earthquake and a tsunami happen. C.How far we are from an earthquake or a tsunami. D.Some useful experience about stopping an earthquake or a tsunami. ( )55.If you want to attend(参加) the speech,what do you need to take? A　　　　　B　 　 C　　　　　D 四、短文还原 There are lots of natural disasters every year. 1 Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 2 Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”． 3 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6，000 people in Philippines. 4 What should we do when a typhoon hits? *Stay inside. 5 *Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! *Listen to the radio or TV or search on the Internet for important information. *If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons (台风) are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into sky. 答案 一、语法填空 　 1.　them　2. do　3.　causes　4.　for　 5.　helpful　6.　a　 7.　children’s　8.　if　 9.　classes　　　10.　Making　 二、完形填空ADDCDBB 三、阅读理解DDCBA 四、短文还原 1．C 2. F 3. E 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $