Unit 4 Humor Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedian 语言知识把关练 -2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

北师大选必2 Unit 4 Humor Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedian 语言知识把关练 【语言知识把关练】 I. 根据汉语提示和首字母写单词 1. The famous comedian could _______（使开心，逗笑）us for hours with his stories of the theatre. （词汇复现） 2. When time was difficult，he_______ （依赖） purely on friends for financial assistance. （词汇复现） 3. I was greatly _______（吃惊的，惊讶的） that she had accidentally turned down his kind offer. （词汇复现） 4. The young lady’s twelve saucers sold fairly well，_______（大部分） to friends and family. （词汇复现） 5. I thought the boarding school would be terrible，but on the _______（恰恰相反），it was great! （词汇复现） 6. It is announced that a significant exhibition of _______（当代的） sculpture will be on view at the Portland Gallery. （词汇复现） 7. The screenwriter won a college _______（奖 学 金）that allowed her to go to university. （词汇复现） 8. If you are unable to _______（获得，得到） the information you require，consult your telephone directory. （词汇复现） 9. Even if I had the_______（天资，天赋） to make purses effectively，I couldn’t stand the pressure. （词汇复现） 10. I have been_______（确信的） that the print medias are more accurate and we can rely on them. （词汇复现） II. 单句语法填空 1. This infection incident made the argued topic in the _______(nationality) newspapers. (词汇复现) 2. To our _______ (amuse), the clown acted an old woman. (词汇复现) 3. It is commonly believed that smile is a(n) ______(universe) language all over the world, between nationalities, races or cultures. (词汇复现) 4. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____ (astonish) by the urgent unexpected visit. (词汇复现) 5. She thought the consumers were ______(most) on their side, and even if they weren’t they soon would be. (词汇复现) 6.As we all know , some contemporary films combine education with ______(creation). (词汇复现) 7. I thought that comedian went to reading room. ______ the contrary, they went to the Internet Bar. (词汇复现) 8. There is no point in blaming them unless they are ______(talent) and they enjoy it. (词汇复现) 9. The play_______(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the endangered local culture. (词汇复现) 10. _______(rare) did he go anywhere except to his institute. (词汇复现) III.用所给短语的适当形式填空 believe in，nothing like，a series of，make an attempt to，take out，be convinced of，have a talent for，be strict with 1. In his latest episode of poems，readers are confronted with________ reflections on death. （词汇复现） 2. The young lady ________ her purse and showed her ID to the guard man. （词汇复现） 3. Faced with crisis，you should________ resolve this problem；otherwise you would regret.（词汇复现） 4. The town offers amusements of a kind，but________ what you’ll find in the city. （词汇复现） 5. He does not ________the existence of ghosts，which has a far-reaching influence on his later life. （词汇复现） 6. And in Senior Three，I screamed at you too much and I ________ you. （词汇复现） 7. Maybe we shall deduce that we ________something we have never known about before. （词汇复现） 8. Diana，a young boarding school teacher，________ her vocation to provide support for her schoolgirls. （词汇复现） IV. 完成句子 1. Jennifer _________________（仍不完全相信） she’d profit from a more relaxed lifestyle and a better mood. （词汇复现） 2. _________________（突然想到） Tom whether Jane was quite trustworthy, so he can rely on her. （词汇复现） 3. It was so unlike him to say_________________（有点像）that，with such intensity，that I was astonished. （词汇复现） 4. _________________（……是令人惊讶的） there are such serious problems with his body，including physical and psychological aspects. （词汇复现） 5. You can _________________（相信……） I can deal with the situation in an amusing way. （词汇复现） V.一句多译 1.最后他们终于承认我们的国家是一个独立的国家。 ①At last, they ____ _____ _____ ____ an independent state. (recognize sth. as) ②At last, our country ____ _____ _____ an independent state by them . (be recognized as) 2. 聚会后太晚了，无法赶上公共汽车，因此我们叫了出租车。 ①It was much ____ _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ after the party therefore we called a taxi. ②It was ____ _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ catch a bus after the party therefore we called a taxi. ③ It was too late to catch a bus after the party , _____ _____we called a taxi. ④ ____it was too late to catch a bus after the party, we called a taxi. 3.我们都知道， 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。 ①______ ______ _____ _______, exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.(as 引导定语从句) ②______ ______ _____ _______ that exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.(形式主语it) 4. Although the lives of its crew were cut tragically short ,they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration, such as Gagarin, Tereshkova, Armstrong and Yang Liwei. 尽管“挑战者”号船员的生命悲惨地缩短了，但他们与加加林、捷列什科娃、阿姆斯特朗和杨利伟等其他太空探索英雄并肩作战。 ① The lives of its crew were cut tragically short ,_____ they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration ,such as Gagarin, Tereshkova, Armstrong and Yang Liwei. (but引导并列句) ② _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____, they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration ,such as Gagarin, Tereshkova, Armstrong and Yang Liwei. (however引导让步状语从句) ③ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____, they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration ,such as Gagarin, Tereshkova, Armstrong and Yang Liwei. (as/though引导让步状语从句) 5. 每当我想起我们的友谊，我总是感到甜丝丝的。 ①______ ______ ______ ______ ______, I always feel sweet with my heart.(whenever引导让步状语从句) ②______ ______ ______ ______ ______ I will always feel sweet with my heart.(祈使句式) ③______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ our friendship, I will always feel sweet with my heart.(as soon as ) ④______ ______ ______ our friendship, I will always feel sweet with my heart.(on +动名词 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大选必2 Unit 4 Humor Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedian 语言知识把关练 【语言知识把关练】 I. 根据汉语提示和首字母写单词 1. The famous comedian could _______（使开心，逗笑）us for hours with his stories of the theatre. （词汇复现） 2. When time was difficult，he_______ （依赖） purely on friends for financial assistance. （词汇复现） 3. I was greatly _______（吃惊的，惊讶的） that she had accidentally turned down his kind offer. （词汇复现） 4. The young lady’s twelve saucers sold fairly well，_______（大部分） to friends and family. （词汇复现） 5. I thought the boarding school would be terrible，but on the _______（恰恰相反），it was great! （词汇复现） 6. It is announced that a significant exhibition of _______（当代的） sculpture will be on view at the Portland Gallery. （词汇复现） 7. The screenwriter won a college _______（奖 学 金）that allowed her to go to university. （词汇复现） 8. If you are unable to _______（获得，得到） the information you require，consult your telephone directory. （词汇复现） 9. Even if I had the_______（天资，天赋） to make purses effectively，I couldn’t stand the pressure. （词汇复现） 10. I have been_______（确信的） that the print medias are more accurate and we can rely on them. （词汇复现） I. 1. amuse 2. relied 3. astonished 4. mostly 5. contrary 6. contemporary 7. scholarship 8. obtain 9. talent 10. convinced II. 单句语法填空 1. This infection incident made the argued topic in the _______(nationality) newspapers. (词汇复现) 2. To our _______ (amuse), the clown acted an old woman. (词汇复现) 3. It is commonly believed that smile is a(n) ______(universe) language all over the world, between nationalities, races or cultures. (词汇复现) 4. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____ (astonish) by the urgent unexpected visit. (词汇复现) 5. She thought the consumers were ______(most) on their side, and even if they weren’t they soon would be. (词汇复现) 6.As we all know , some contemporary films combine education with ______(creation). (词汇复现) 7. I thought that comedian went to reading room. ______ the contrary, they went to the Internet Bar. (词汇复现) 8. There is no point in blaming them unless they are ______(talent) and they enjoy it. (词汇复现) 9. The play_______(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the endangered local culture. (词汇复现) 10. _______(rare) did he go anywhere except to his institute. (词汇复现) I. 1.national 句意：这次感染事件成了全国性报纸的有争议的话题。national adj. 全国性的;民族的;国家的，在句子中作newspapers的定语。 2. amusement 句意：使我们感到好笑的是，那个小丑扮演了一个老太太。介词短语to one’s amusement 使某人好笑的是。 3. universal 句意：人们普遍认为，微笑是在国籍、种族或文化之间的世界各地共同的语言。 universal adj. 全世界的；万能的；通用的”，在句中作language的定语。 4. astonished 句意：林赛的丈夫对这次意外的紧急来访感到十分震惊。astonished 指“(某人)处于惊异、吃惊状况”，常用be astonished by/at sth.。 5. mostly 句意：她认为消费者大多站在他们一边，即使他们过去不是，但是他们很快就会支持他们。mostly adv. 大多数地,大部分地;主要地，这里表示“她想大多数情况下会站在她们一边”。 6. recreation 句意：我们都知道，一些当代电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。介词with后面跟名词，recreation n.娱乐，消遣。 7. On 句意：我原以为那个喜剧演员去了阅览室，刚好相反，他去了网吧。on the contrary 相反。 8. talented 句意：除非他们很有才华而且自己喜欢，否则责怪他们是没有意义的。talented adj. 有天资的，有才能的。 9. to be produced 句中已明显给出将来时间的标志next week,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来。句意：将于下个月制作的戏剧主要旨在反映当地濒危的文化。 10. Rarely 句意：他除了去研究院，很少去别的地方。rarely是含有否定意义的副词，意为“很少地，罕有地”。当它置于句首作状语时，句子常使用倒装语序。 III.用所给短语的适当形式填空 believe in，nothing like，a series of，make an attempt to，take out，be convinced of，have a talent for，be strict with 1. In his latest episode of poems，readers are confronted with________ reflections on death. （词汇复现） 2. The young lady ________ her purse and showed her ID to the guard man. （词汇复现） 3. Faced with crisis，you should________ resolve this problem；otherwise you would regret.（词汇复现） 4. The town offers amusements of a kind，but________ what you’ll find in the city. （词汇复现） 5. He does not ________the existence of ghosts，which has a far-reaching influence on his later life. （词汇复现） 6. And in Senior Three，I screamed at you too much and I ________ you. （词汇复现） 7. Maybe we shall deduce that we ________something we have never known about before. （词汇复现） 8. Diana，a young boarding school teacher，________ her vocation to provide support for her schoolgirls. （词汇复现） III. 1. a series of 2. took out 3. make an attempt to 4. nothing like 5. believe in 6. was strict with 7. have a talent for 8. was convinced of IV. 完成句子 1. Jennifer _________________（仍不完全相信） she’d profit from a more relaxed lifestyle and a better mood. （词汇复现） 2. _________________（突然想到） Tom whether Jane was quite trustworthy, so he can rely on her. （词汇复现） 3. It was so unlike him to say_________________（有点像）that，with such intensity，that I was astonished. （词汇复现） 4. _________________（……是令人惊讶的） there are such serious problems with his body，including physical and psychological aspects. （词汇复现） 5. You can _________________（相信……） I can deal with the situation in an amusing way. （词汇复现） IV. 1. wasn’t yet totally convinced that 2. It occurred to 3. something like 4. It is astonishing that 5. rely on it that V.一句多译 1.最后他们终于承认我们的国家是一个独立的国家。 ①At last, they ____ _____ _____ ____ an independent state. (recognize sth. as) ②At last, our country ____ _____ _____ an independent state by them . (be recognized as) 2. 聚会后太晚了，无法赶上公共汽车，因此我们叫了出租车。 ①It was much ____ _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ after the party therefore we called a taxi. ②It was ____ _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ catch a bus after the party therefore we called a taxi. ③ It was too late to catch a bus after the party , _____ _____we called a taxi. ④ ____it was too late to catch a bus after the party, we called a taxi. 3.我们都知道， 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。 ①______ ______ _____ _______, exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.(as 引导定语从句) ②______ ______ _____ _______ that exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.(形式主语it) 4. Although the lives of its crew were cut tragically short ,they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration, such as Gagarin, Tereshkova, Armstrong and Yang Liwei. 尽管“挑战者”号船员的生命悲惨地缩短了，但他们与加加林、捷列什科娃、阿姆斯特朗和杨利伟等其他太空探索英雄并肩作战。 ① The lives of its crew were cut tragically short ,_____ they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration ,such as Gagarin, Tereshkova, Armstrong and Yang Liwei. (but引导并列句) ② _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____, they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration ,such as Gagarin, Tereshkova, Armstrong and Yang Liwei. (however引导让步状语从句) ③ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____, they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration ,such as Gagarin, Tereshkova, Armstrong and Yang Liwei. (as/though引导让步状语从句) 5. 每当我想起我们的友谊，我总是感到甜丝丝的。 ①______ ______ ______ ______ ______, I always feel sweet with my heart.(whenever引导让步状语从句) ②______ ______ ______ ______ ______ I will always feel sweet with my heart.(祈使句式) ③______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ our friendship, I will always feel sweet with my heart.(as soon as ) ④______ ______ ______ our friendship, I will always feel sweet with my heart.(on +动名词 ) 1. ①recognized our country as recognize...as/to be承认……是……；认为……是…… ②was regarded as be regarded as 意思为“被认为是，觉得是”。 2. ①too late to catch a bus too …to …意思为“太……以致不能……”，本题为英语中too+ adj./adv. +to do sth.表示否定的句式结构。 ②so much late that we couldn’t本句句式为so+ adj. /adv. + that clause引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。 ③ so that 在本句中so that引导结果状语从句，前常有逗号。意思为“因此，于是”。 ④Because 本句为复合句，其中连词because引导原因状语从句，因为位于句首，因此首字母大写。 3. ①As we all know 关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾，常用as作宾语。 ②It is well known 本句中it为形式主语, 真正主语是从句that exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight。 4. ① but 在并列句中由but前后引导两个简单句，表示转折关系。注意：根据英语习惯although, though不跟but连用，二者只能取其一②However tragically short the lives of its crew were cut, ③ Tragically short as/though the lives of its crew were cut, 在由as/though/however 引导的让步状语从句中，常将从句中的表语或副词状语提到句首，但从句中的主谓次序不颠倒，however必须在第一个词的位置上，as, though位于第二个词的位置上，而且当名词位于句首时，名词前面通常不使用冠词。 5. ①Whenever I think of our friendship whenever引导让步状语从句，意思是“无论什么时候”。 ②Think of our friendship and 本句为祈使句式，其结构为：祈使句＋and/or+ 陈述句”，前后为承接关系时用and，而前后是相反关系时用or，后面的陈述句多用一般将来时。 ③As soon as I think of 短语as soon as 意为“一……就，每当” 多引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 ④On thinking of on +动名词结构，相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，意思为“一… …就… …，每当… …”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $