内容正文:
Unit 2 Amazing China重点课文详解
第一篇 Cities to remember
(一)Explore beautiful Nanjing(探索美丽南京)
一、主题概述
南京作为中国古都之一,坐落于长江下游,富有深厚的历史文化底蕴。这座城市以保存完好的古城墙、中山陵、夫子庙等历史地标为特色,同时也是著名的知识与教育中心,传承着悠久的教育文脉,是备受青睐的旅游胜地。
二、课文梳理
1. 基本概况
· 原文:Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction.
· 译文:南京是中国的古都之一,坐落于长江下游。南京富有历史文化底蕴,一直是热门旅游胜地。
2. 特色1—古城墙
· 原文:Around Nanjing City, there is a wall with a history of over 600 years. It is the best-protected and longest city wall in the world.
· 译文:南京城周围有一道有着600多年历史的城墙。它是世界上保存最完好、最长的城墙。
3. 特色2—中山陵
· 原文:Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good choice for first-time visitors. The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings there are well worth a visit.
· 译文:中山陵国家公园也是初次到访者的绝佳选择。那里迷人的山景和历史建筑很值得一游。
4. 特色3—教育与特色体验
· 原文:Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and learning. Besides its many universities, the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple. It was once the highest educational body in ancient China. Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night? It is a good way to enjoy the old-time vibes there.
· 译文:南京是著名的知识与教育中心。除了众多高校,这座城市还为夫子庙感到骄傲。它曾是中国古代的最高教育机构。为什么不晚上沿着附近的秦淮河乘船游览呢?这是感受那里复古氛围的好方法。
三、课文详解
句子1:Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.(南京是中国的古都之一,坐落于长江下游。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个【主谓宾 + 同位语】的简单句。
· Nanjing (主语),one of the ancient capitals of China (同位语,补充说明主语身份),rests in (谓语,表“坐落于”) the lower reaches of the Yangtze River (宾语,说明位置)。
2. 固定搭配:rest in(坐落于;位于)
· 讲解:侧重“自然坐落于某位置”,书面语常用,主语多为城市、建筑、山川等。
· 例:Our school rests in the eastern part of the city, near the lake.(我们学校坐落于城市东部,靠近湖边)
· 中考链接:2023・苏州模拟:The old temple ______ in the mountain village for over 500 years. (答案:has rested)
3. 易错难点:one of + 名词复数的用法
· one of 后接可数名词复数,表“……之一”,作主语时谓语动词用单数(本句中rests为三单形式)。
· 例:Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.(北京是中国最大的城市之一)
句子2:Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction.(南京富有历史文化底蕴,一直是热门旅游胜地。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个【主谓宾 + 形容词短语作伴随状语】的简单句。
· Rich in history and culture (形容词短语作伴随状语,修饰整个句子。说明“南京因富有历史文化而成为旅游胜地”),Nanjing (主语) has long been (谓语,现在完成时) a popular tourist attraction (宾语)。
2. 固定搭配:be rich in(富含;富有)
· 讲解:后接抽象名词(如history、culture、knowledge)或具体名词(如vitamin、mineral),表“在某方面丰富”。
· 例:Oranges are rich in vitamin C.(橙子富含维生素C)/ The city is rich in folk art.(这座城市民间艺术丰富)
3. 重点语法:现在完成时(has/have + 过去分词)
· 用法:has long been 表“长期以来一直是”,强调状态从过去持续到现在。
· 例:He has long been a fan of classical music.(他长期以来一直是古典音乐迷)
4. 易错难点:tourist attraction的含义
· tourist attraction 表“旅游胜地”,复数为tourist attractions,等同于scenic spot。
· 例:The Great Wall is a world-famous tourist attraction.(长城是世界著名的旅游胜地)
句子3:Around Nanjing City, there is a wall with a history of over 600 years.(南京城周围有一道有着600多年历史的城墙。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个【there be句型 + 定语】的简单句。
· Around Nanjing City (地点状语),there is (there be句型,表“存在有”) a wall (主语) with a history of over 600 years (介词短语作定语,修饰wall)。
2. 重点语法:there be句型(就近原则)
· 用法:表“某地有某物”,be动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定(本句中a wall为单数,用is)。
· 例:There are three parks in our community.(我们小区有三个公园,主语three parks为复数,用are)
· 拓展:there be句型的现在完成时:There has been a big change in our school.(我们学校发生了很大变化)
3. 固定搭配:with a history of(有着……的历史)
· 讲解:介词短语作定语,修饰名词(如wall、building、city),表“某物的历史时长”。
· 例:This temple is a building with a history of 1,000 years.(这座寺庙是一座有着千年历史的建筑)
句子4:The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings there are well worth a visit.(那里迷人的山景和历史建筑很值得一游。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个【主系表】的简单句。
· The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings (并列主语) there (定语,修饰主语) are (系动词) well worth a visit (表语,表“值得一游”)。
2. 固定搭配:be well worth a visit(很值得一游/一看)
· 讲解:同义表达为be well worth visiting(worth后接动名词,主动表被动),后可接地点、书籍、电影等名词。
· 例:The new museum is well worth visiting.(这座新博物馆很值得一看)/ This novel is well worth reading.(这本小说很值得一读)
3. 易错难点:worth vs worthy vs worthwhile的区别
词汇
核心搭配
例句
worth
1. be worth + 名词 (金钱/价值)
2. be worth + 动名词 (doing)
The book is worth $100. (这本书值100美元。)
The book is worth reading. (这本书值得一读。)
worthy
1. be worthy of + 名词
2. be worthy of being done
3. be worthy to be done
1. His behavior is worthy of great praise. (他的行为值得高度赞扬。)
2. The book is worthy of being read.
3. The book is worthy to be read.
worthwhile
1. It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.
2. Sth. is worthwhile.
3. a worthwhile + n.
1. It is worthwhile to read the book. (看这本书是值得的。)
2. The visit is worthwhile. (这次访问是值得的。)
3. a worthwhile career (一份值得从事的职业)
句子5:Besides its many universities, the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple.(除了众多高校,这座城市还为夫子庙感到骄傲。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个【主谓宾 + 状语】的简单句。
· Besides its many universities (介词短语作状语,表“除……之外还有”),the city (主语) is also proud of (谓语短语) the Confucius Temple (宾语)。
2. 固定搭配:be proud of(为……感到骄傲)
· 讲解:主语为人时表“某人为某人/某事骄傲”,主语为集体(城市、学校、班级)时表“某集体为某物骄傲”。
· 例:Our class is proud of winning the first prize.(我们班为获得一等奖而骄傲)/ She is proud of her father’s achievements.(她为父亲的成就感到骄傲)
3. 易错难点:besides vs except vs except for的区别
· besides:除……之外(包含后者),本句中“高校”和“夫子庙”均为南京的优势,都包含在内。
· except:除……之外(排除后者),例:I go to school by bike every day except rainy days.(除雨天外,我每天骑车上学)
· except for:除……之外(整体好,局部例外),例:The park is beautiful except for some rubbish on the grass.(公园很美,除了草地上的一些垃圾)
句子6:Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night?(为什么不晚上沿着附近的秦淮河乘船游览呢?)
1. 结构分析:这是一个【提建议句型】的简单句。
· Why not (提建议引导词) take a boat trip (谓语+宾语) along the nearby Qinhuai River (介词短语作状语,表路线) at night (时间状语)。
2. 重点语法:Why not + 动词原形?(提建议句型)
· 用法:表“为什么不……呢?”,语气委婉亲切,等同于Why don’t you + 动词原形?
· 例:Why not listen to English news every morning?(为什么不每天早上听英语新闻呢?)/ Why don’t you join our English club?(你为什么不加入我们的英语俱乐部呢?)
3. 固定搭配:take a boat trip(乘船游览)
· 讲解:trip侧重“短途旅行”,类似搭配:take a train trip(乘火车旅行)、take a walk(散步)。
· 例:We took a boat trip along the West Lake last weekend.(上周末我们沿西湖乘船游览)
(二)Welcome to Luoyang(欢迎来到洛阳)
一、主题概述
洛阳是中华文化的重要发源地,曾作为十三朝都城,拥有厚重的历史积淀。它以龙门石窟这一杰出古代石雕艺术、闻名千年的牡丹文化,以及白云山的梦幻自然景观为亮点,兼具历史底蕴与自然之美,展现了古都的独特魅力。
二、课文梳理
1. 基本概况
· 原文:It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties.
· 译文:它是中华文化的发源地之一,曾经是十三朝的都城。
2. 特色1—龙门石窟
· 原文:Here, the Longmen Grottoes are a must-see. They include over 2,300 caves and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art.
· 译文:这里的龙门石窟是必游之地。它包含2300多个洞窟,是古代石雕艺术最杰出的典范之一。
3. 特色2—牡丹文化
· 原文:Luoyang is also the perfect choice for nature lovers. The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. These lovely flowers have often been the subject of many painters and poets. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them.
· 译文:洛阳也是自然爱好者的理想之选。这座城市自唐代以来就因牡丹而闻名。这些美丽的花朵经常成为许多画家和诗人的创作主题。每年春天,成千上万的中外游客前来观赏。
4. 特色3—白云山
· 原文:Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real treat.
· 译文:一定要前往白云山。那里梦幻的云海、迷人的瀑布和美丽的森林真是一大享受。
三、课文详解
句子1:It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties.(它是中华文化的发源地之一,曾经是十三朝的都城。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个【并列谓语结构】的简单句。
· It (主语) is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture (并列谓语1,表“是……之一”) and used to be (并列谓语2,表“曾经是”) the seat of power of thirteen dynasties (宾语)。
2. 固定搭配:used to be(曾经是)
· 讲解:used to + 动词原形,表“过去常常做某事/曾经是某种状态”,现在已改变。
· 例:This building used to be a school.(这座建筑曾经是一所学校)/ He used to play basketball after school.(他过去常放学后打篮球)
3. 易错难点:used to do vs be used to doing vs be used to do的区别
结构
核心含义
例句
used to do
过去常常做/曾经是(现在不)
I used to play football after school.(我过去常在放学后踢足球)
be used to doing
习惯于做某事
She is used to getting up early.(她习惯早起)
be used to do
被用来做某事(被动语态)
Wood is used to make furniture.(木材被用来制作家具)
句子2:The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty.(这座城市自唐代以来就因牡丹而闻名。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个【主谓 + 时间状语】的简单句。
· The city (主语) has been well known for (谓语,现在完成时) its peonies (宾语) since the Tang Dynasty (时间状语,表“自……以来”)。
2. 固定搭配:be well known for(因……而闻名)
· 讲解:同义替换为be famous for,后接闻名的原因(人、物、特长);拓展搭配be well known to sb.(为某人所熟知)。
· 例:Our school is well known for its English teaching.(我们学校因英语教学而闻名)/ Einstein is well known to everyone.(爱因斯坦为所有人所熟知)
3. 重点语法:现在完成时 + since 时间状语
· 用法:since后接过去时间点(如the Tang Dynasty、last year),表动作从过去持续到现在。
· 例:He has lived in Shanghai since 2010.(他自2010年以来就住在上海)
句子3:These lovely flowers have often been the subject of many painters and poets.(这些美丽的花朵经常成为许多画家和诗人的创作主题。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个【主谓宾】的简单句。
· These lovely flowers (主语) have often been (谓语,现在完成时被动语态) the subject for (宾语短语) many painters and poets (介词宾语)。
2. 固定搭配:be the subject of(成为……的主题/对象)
· 讲解:subject表“主题、题材”,后接人(创作者)或事物(创作领域)。
· 例:The plan will be the subject of our meeting. (这个计划将成为我们会议的主题。)
3. 重点语法:现在完成时被动语态(has/have + been + 过去分词)
· 用法:表“过去发生的被动动作持续到现在或对现在造成影响”,本句中“花朵被作为主题”的状态从唐代持续至今。
· 例:This song has been heard by millions of people.(这首歌已被数百万人听过)
句子4:Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain.(一定要前往白云山。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个【祈使句 + 不定式】的简单句。
· Be sure to (祈使句固定开头,表“一定要”) make your way to (谓语短语) Baiyun Mountain (宾语)。
2. 固定搭配:make one's way to(前往;去往)
· 讲解:比go to更具书面感和目的性,one's需根据主语替换(my/your/his/her/our/their)。
· 例:After the meeting, we made our way to the airport.(会议结束后,我们前往机场)/ She made her way to the library after school.(放学后她去往图书馆)
3. 易错难点:way相关短语辨析
· make one's way to:前往(侧重行进过程)
· on one's way to:在去……的路上,例:I met my teacher on my way to school.(我在上学路上遇到了老师)
句子5:The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real treat.(那里梦幻的云海、迷人的瀑布和美丽的森林真是一大享受。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个【主系表】的简单句。
· The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests (并列主语) there (定语) are (系动词) a real treat (表语)。
2. 固定搭配:a real treat(真正的乐事;一大享受)
· 讲解:treat此处为名词,表“令人愉悦的人或事”,口语和书面语通用。
· 例:Listening to classical music after work is a real treat for me.(下班后听古典音乐对我来说真是一大享受)
3. 易错难点:并列主语的主谓一致
· 本句中三个名词短语并列作主语,视为复数,故系动词用are;若并列主语表单一概念,谓语用单数。
· 例:Bread and milk is my breakfast every morning.(面包和牛奶是我每天的早餐,表单一早餐组合)
第二篇 Classical gardens of Suzhou
一、主题概述
介绍苏州古典园林的总体地位、文化价值、设计特色与典范意义,展现其作为中国文化瑰宝的独特魅力,融合传统中国文化、艺术与设计精髓。
二、课文梳理
(一)总体地位与文化价值
· 原文:The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. The beautiful gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China.
· 译文:苏州古典园林长期以来一直是海内外游客的热门景点。这些美丽的园林历史悠久,是中国的文化瑰宝。
(二)设计特色与景观元素
· 原文:These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls so the gardens look like Chinese landscape paintings. There are beautiful rocks, ponds, hills and trees. A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. What's more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual.
· 译文:这些园林很特别,因为它们的设计展现了自然景观的美。那里的建筑有着浅灰色的屋顶和白色的墙壁,因此园林看起来像中国山水画。园内有美丽的假山、池塘、小山和树木。漫步园林会让你感到放松。无论站在哪里,眼前总有一幅完美的景致。此外,门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来非常精美,简洁却独特。
(三)典范意义与文化融合
· 原文:The classical gardens of Suzhou are a model of gardens all over China. They are traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one place.
· 译文:苏州古典园林是中国各地园林的典范。它们将中国传统文化、艺术和设计集于一体。
三、课文详解
句子1:The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad.(苏州古典园林长期以来一直是海内外游客的热门景点。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个【主系表 + 定语 】的简单句。
· The classical gardens of Suzhou(主语,核心是 “gardens”, “of Suzhou” 是定语)have long been(谓语,系动词的现在完成时)a popular attraction(表语)for visitors from home and abroad(定语,修饰attraction)。
2. 重点语法:现在完成时“have long been”的用法
· 用法:“have/has long been” 是现在完成时的特殊表达,“long” 强调“时间长久”,后接表语(名词、形容词等),侧重状态从过去持续到现在,语气比普通现在完成时更强烈。
· 例:English has long been an important subject in middle school.(英语长期以来一直是中学的重要学科)/ This old tree has long been a symbol of the village.(这棵古树长期以来一直是这个村庄的象征)
3. 固定搭配:from home and abroad(来自海内外)
· 讲解:等同于“from both home and abroad”,“home”此处为名词,表“国内”,“abroad”为副词,表“国外”,常用作后置定语修饰人(visitors, tourists等)。
· 例:Thousands of athletes from home and abroad took part in the sports meeting.(成千上万的海内外运动员参加了这次运动会)
4. 易错难点:attraction的词形与用法辨析
· 词形变化:attract(动词,吸引)→ attractive(形容词,有吸引力的)→ attraction(名词,吸引力;景点),本句中attraction表“景点”,为可数名词。
· 易错警示:❌ The garden is an attractive.(缺少名词,attractive为形容词) ✅ The garden is an attractive place.(这座园林是个有吸引力的地方);❌ It has strong attract.(需用名词形式) ✅ It has strong attraction.(它有很强的吸引力)
句子2:The beautiful gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China.(这些美丽的园林历史悠久,是中国的文化瑰宝。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个【and连接的并列谓语结构】的简单句。
· The beautiful gardens (主语) have (谓语1) a long history (宾语)and are (谓语2) a cultural treasure of China (表语,其中 “of China” 修饰 “treasure”)。
2. 固定搭配:cultural treasure(文化瑰宝)
· 讲解:“treasure”此处为可数名词,表“瑰宝、珍宝”,常用复数形式“treasures”表泛指;也可作不可数名词,表“财富”。
· 例:The Palace Museum is full of cultural treasures.(故宫博物院满是文化瑰宝)/ Knowledge is a great treasure.(知识是巨大的财富)
句子3:These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes.(这些园林很特别,因为它们的设计展现了自然景观的美。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个【主句 + because引导的原因状语从句】的复合句。
· 【主句】:These gardens (主语) are (系动词) special (表语)。
· 【从句】:because (从属连词) their designs (主语) show off (谓语) the beauty (宾语) of natural landscapes (定语,修饰 “beauty”)。
2. 重点语法:because引导的原因状语从句
· 用法:because表“因为”,引导从句说明直接原因,语气较强,可置于句首或句末;置于句首时,主句前需加逗号。
· 例:We didn’t go out because it rained heavily.(因为下大雨,我们没出去)/ Because he is hard-working, he always gets good grades.(因为他勤奋,所以总能取得好成绩)
· 易错警示:不可与but连用,❌ Because it is late, but we have to go. ✅ Because it is late, we have to go.(或 It is late, but we have to go.)
3. 固定搭配:show off(展示;彰显)
· 讲解:后接名词或代词作宾语,可表“主动展示某物的优势/特色”(中性),也可表“炫耀”(贬义),需结合语境判断,本句为中性含义。
· 例:Our class will show off our English handwritten newspapers in the school exhibition.(我们班将在学校展览中展示我们的英语手抄报)/ He likes to show off his new phone.(他喜欢炫耀他的新手机)
4. 易错难点:show off vs show around vs show up 辨析
短语
核心含义
搭配
例句
show off
展示(优势);炫耀
show off + 名词/代词
She showed off her singing skills.(她展示了歌唱技巧)
show around
带领参观
show sb. around + 地点
I showed her around our school.(我带她参观了我们学校)
show up
出现;露面
无宾语(或show up at + 地点)
He didn’t show up at the party.(他没去派对露面)
句子4:The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls so the gardens look like Chinese landscape paintings.(那里的建筑有着浅灰色的屋顶和白色的墙壁,因此园林看起来像中国山水画。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个 【so连接的并列句(表结果)】。
· 【分句1】:The buildings there (主语) have (谓语) light grey roofs and white walls (并列宾语)。
· 【分句2】:so (并列连词) the gardens (主语) look like (系动词短语) Chinese landscape paintings (表语)。
2. 重点语法:so引导的结果状语从句
· 用法:so表“因此、所以”,连接两个分句,前因后果,so前可加逗号;不可与because连用(二者语义重复,选其一即可)。
· 例:It was getting dark, so we hurried home.(天快黑了,所以我们赶紧回家了)/ She studied hard, so she passed the exam easily.(她努力学习,因此轻松通过了考试)
3. 固定搭配:look like(看起来像)
· 讲解:“look”为系动词,后接介词“like”,再接名词/代词作宾语,描述外观、外形上的相似性。
· 例:The clouds look like cotton candy.(云朵看起来像棉花糖)/ This new classroom looks like a cozy reading corner.(新教室看起来像个舒适的阅读角)
4. 易错难点:look like vs be like 辨析
短语
侧重含义
后接成分
例句
look like
外观/外形像
名词/代词(描述外貌、形状)
What does the garden look like?(这园林看起来什么样?)
be like
性格/品质像;整体特质像
名词/形容词(描述性格、特质)
What is your English teacher like?(你的英语老师人怎么样?)
句子5:There are beautiful rocks, ponds, hills and trees.(园内有美丽的假山、池塘、小山和树木。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个 【There be 句型】 的简单句。
· There are (引导词+谓语动词)beautiful rocks, ponds, hills and trees (主语,四个并列的名词短语)
2. 重点语法:there be句型的就近原则
· 用法:当there be后接多个并列主语时,be动词的单复数由最靠近它的主语决定。
· 例:There is a book and two pens on the desk.(桌子上有一本书和两支笔,靠近be动词的book为单数,用is)/ There are two pens and a book on the desk.(桌子上有两支笔和一本书,靠近be动词的pens为复数,用are)
3. 易错难点:there be与have的区别
· there be:表“某地存在某物”,无生命主语;have:表“人/物拥有某物”,有生命(或拟人化)主语,不可混用。
· 易错警示:❌ The garden has many rocks.(园林无生命,不建议用have) ✅ There are many rocks in the garden.(园林里有很多假山石);✅ She has a beautiful garden.(她有一个美丽的园林,人作主语用have)
句子6:A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed.(漫步园林会让你感到放松。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个 【主谓宾 + 宾补】 的简单句。
· A walk through the gardens (a walk是主语,through the gardens 是定语)will make (谓语, 使役动词)you (宾语)feel relaxed (宾语补足语,“系动词 feel + 形容词”构成)
2. 重点语法:make后接宾语补足语的用法
· 核心结构1:make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事),do为省略to的不定式。例:The story makes me cry.(这个故事让我哭了)
· 核心结构2:make sb. feel + adj.(使某人感到……),feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语。例:Playing sports makes him strong.(运动使他强壮)
· 拓展:被动语态中,省略的to需还原,例:He was made to finish the work on time.(他被迫按时完成工作)
3. 固定搭配:a walk through...(漫步……)
· 讲解:through为介词,表“穿过、贯穿”,强调从内部穿过,此处“a walk through the gardens”比“walk in the gardens”更能体现漫步园林的沉浸式体验。
· 例:A walk through the old street is very enjoyable.(漫步老街非常惬意)
4. 易错难点:relaxed vs relaxing 辨析
· relaxed(修饰人):感到放松的,主语为人。例:I feel relaxed after listening to music.(听音乐后我感到放松)
· relaxing(修饰物):令人放松的,主语为物。例:This is a relaxing trip.(这是一次令人放松的旅行)
· 同类词拓展:excited(感到兴奋的)/ exciting(令人兴奋的)、interested(感兴趣的)/ interesting(有趣的)
句子7:No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you.(无论站在哪里,眼前总有一幅完美的景致。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个 【No matter where引导的让步状语从句 + 主句】 的复合句。
· 【从句】:No matter where (引导词) you (主语) stand (谓语)。
· 【主句】:there (引导词) is (谓语) always a perfect picture (主语) in front of you (地点状语)。
2. 重点语法:no matter + 疑问词引导的让步状语从句
· 用法:no matter + what/who/where/when/how,表“无论……”,引导让步状语从句,可与“疑问词-ever”互换(no matter where = wherever)。
· 例:No matter what you do, I will support you.(无论你做什么,我都会支持你)= Whatever you do, I will support you. / No matter how late he comes, we will wait for him.(无论他来多晚,我们都会等他)
3. 易错难点:形容词修饰不定代词的位置
· 规则:形容词需放在不定代词(something, anything, nothing, everything等)后面作后置定语,本句中“perfect(形容词)”修饰“picture(名词)”,若修饰不定代词需调整语序。
· 正确表述:There is always something perfect in front of you.(你眼前总有一些完美的东西)
· 易错警示:❌ There is always perfect something in front of you. ✅ There is always something perfect in front of you.
句子8:What's more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual.(此外,门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来非常精美,简洁却独特。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个【主系表 + 插入语 + 形容词作补充说明】 的简单句。
· What’s more(插入语,表递进,“此外”),the patterns and carvings (主语)on the doors and windows (定语)are (系动词)fantastic(表语) to look at (不定式作状语修饰形容词)simple but unusual (形容词短语,作补充说明,对主语进行进一步描述)
2. 重点语法:“adj + to do”结构(不定式主动表被动)
· 用法:当形容词(如fantastic, easy, difficult, happy等)作表语时,后接不定式“to do”,不定式与主语之间为被动关系,但用主动形式表达。
· 例:This English story is interesting to read.(这个英语故事读起来很有趣,故事“被读”,用主动形式)/ The box is heavy to carry.(这个箱子搬起来很重,箱子“被搬”,用主动形式)
3. 固定搭配:What's more(此外;而且)
· 讲解:常用于句首作插入语,连接前后分句表递进,相当于besides, moreover,可提升文章逻辑连贯性,后接逗号与主句隔开。
· 例:English is useful for our studies. What's more, it helps us communicate with people around the world.(英语对我们的学习很有用,此外,它还能帮助我们与世界各地的人交流)
4. 易错难点:on the doors and windows的介词用法
· 介词on表“在……表面上”,本句中“图案和雕刻”位于门窗表面,故用on;若表“在……内部”用in,表“在……旁边”用beside。
· 易错警示:❌ the patterns in the door(门内部无图案) ✅ the patterns on the door(门上的图案)
句子9:The classical gardens of Suzhou are a model of gardens all over China.(苏州古典园林是中国各地园林的典范。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个 【主系表 + 定语】 的简单句。
· The classical gardens of Suzhou (主语)are (系动词)a model (表语)of gardens all over China (介词短语作定语,修饰 “model”)。
2. 固定搭配:a model of...(…的典范/模型)
· 讲解:model此处为名词,表“典范、榜样”,为可数名词;也可表“模型”,需结合语境判断。
· 例:This library is a model of modern public buildings.(这座图书馆是现代公共建筑的典范)/ He made a model of a plane.(他做了一个飞机模型)
3. 易错难点:all over China vs around China 辨析
· 二者均表“全中国、中国各地”,含义一致,可互换;all over更强调“覆盖范围广”,around更口语化。
· 例:People all over China celebrate the Spring Festival.(全中国人民都庆祝春节)/ Tourists from around China visit the garden every year.(每年有来自中国各地的游客参观这座园林)
句子10:They are traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one place.(它们将中国传统文化、艺术和设计集于一体。)
1. 结构分析:这是一个 【主系表 + 补充说明】 的简单句。
· They (主语,指代苏州园林)are (系动词)traditional Chinese culture, art and design (并列名词短语作表语)all in one place (状语/介词短语,对前面表语进行概括和总结)
2. 固定搭配:all in one place(集于一体;一站式)
· 讲解:表示“多种事物集中在一个载体中”,强调综合性,书面表达中介绍场所、作品等时常用。
· 例:The new school library is a reading room, study space and English corner all in one place.(学校新图书馆集阅览室、学习空间和英语角于一体)
3. 易错难点:traditional Chinese culture的语序
· 多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序为:限定词(traditional)+ 国籍(Chinese)+ 名词(culture),不可随意调整。
· 易错警示:❌ Chinese traditional culture(语序错误) ✅ traditional Chinese culture(中国传统文化);同类:modern American buildings(美国现代建筑)
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