专题04 形容词和副词(复习讲义)(江苏专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-01-23
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 形容词,副词
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 427 KB
发布时间 2026-01-23
更新时间 2026-01-23
作者 2020SKY
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-01-23
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56110448.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考形容词和副词专题,覆盖用法、级别、易混辨析等核心考点,通过“考情剖析-思维导图-考点通关-优题精选”架构梳理知识联系。教案设计考点梳理(句法功能、构成规则)、方法指导(解题锦囊)、真题训练(典型例题)环节,帮助学生突破难点,体现复习系统性和针对性。 亮点在于语境化真题设计与分层训练结合,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型通过“判对象-定规则-查搭配”三步骤训练,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设基础到提升分层练习,配合即时反馈,确保高效复习,助力学生提升应考能力,为教师把控节奏提供清晰指导。

内容正文:

专题04 形容词和副词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 形容词的用法 3 ★ 考点二 副词的种类及用法 6 ★ 考点三 形容词与副词的级别 9 考点四 易混辨析 13 04 优题精选·练能提分 17 (说明: 1. 考情统计:列出本讲知识点的课标要求、统计本讲知识点在中考中的常见题型、考法等,给出复习目标。 2. 命题预测:结合核心素养和中考新趋势,对本讲未来的命题方向做出前瞻性判断。 3. 解题锦囊:结合中考,给出本讲知识点切实有用的解题策略,简略实用,切忌长篇大论。) 考点 课标要求 复习目标 形容词的用法 1. 能识别并掌握形容词在句中的基本功能(作定语、表语、宾语补足语);2. 理解形容词修饰不定代词时的后置规则;3. 掌握常见形容词的词义及搭配。 1. 熟练区分形容词的句法功能,能在语境中正确运用;2. 牢记不定代词+形容词的结构,避免语序错误;3. 积累高频形容词及固定搭配,提升语境运用能力。 副词的种类及用法 1. 能区分时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等不同类型的副词;2. 掌握副词在句中的位置(修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及全句时的不同位置);3. 理解并运用常见副词的词义及用法。 1. 能根据语境判断副词类型,准确选择合适的副词;2. 熟练掌握副词的位置规则,避免句法错误;3. 积累高频副词及固定搭配,提升语言表达的准确性。 形容词与副词的级别 1. 掌握形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的构成规则(规则变化与不规则变化);2. 理解并运用原级(as...as.../not as/so...as...)、比较级(than结构、much/a little等修饰词)、最高级(of/in短语表范围)的常用句型;3. 能在语境中根据比较对象和范围正确选择级别形式。 1. 熟练掌握各级别构成规则,尤其是不规则变化的词汇;2. 能准确运用各级别对应的句型结构,理解修饰词的用法;3. 能结合语境判断比较关系和范围,选择正确的级别形式。 易混时态辨析 1. 区分易混形容词(如interesting/interested、boring/bored等-ing和-ed形式);2. 区分易混副词(如too/either/also、so/such、very/too等);3. 区分形容词与副词的同根词(如quick/quickly、happy/happily等)。 1. 明确易混词的核心差异(如修饰对象、语气强弱、句法功能);2. 能在语境中快速辨析易混词,避免误用;3. 积累易混词的典型例句,强化记忆。 命题预测 语境化考查趋势明显:题目多结合生活场景、热点话题(如科技、环保、校园生活等),要求考生在具体语境中判断形容词和副词的用法、级别及易混词,突出语言的实用性。 题型分布集中:主要以单项选择、完形填空、语法填空为主,偶尔在书面表达中隐性考查(如级别运用、易混词辨析),其中语法填空对副词位置、形容词后置的考查频率上升。 重难点聚焦:不规则变化的比较级和最高级、易混词辨析(尤其是-ing/-ed形容词、同根词转换)、比较级的修饰词(much/a lot/a little等)仍是命题重点,可能结合新情境设计试题。 核心素养渗透:通过语境题考查考生的逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力和语言运用能力,强调语言与实际生活的联系。 解题锦囊 锦囊1:形容词作定语“先看位置”——修饰名词时放名词前,修饰不定代词(something、anything等)时放代词后,如“something important”(重要的事)。 锦囊2:副词选填“先判类型”——根据语境判断需要时间、地点、方式还是程度副词,再结合位置规则(修饰动词可放前或后,修饰形容词/副词放前面)选择。 锦囊3:级别运用“三步骤”——第一步判断比较对象(两者用比较级,三者及以上用最高级);第二步确认构成规则(规则变化加-er/-est或more/most,不规则变化记特殊形式);第三步检查句型搭配(比较级配than,最高级配of/in短语)。 锦囊4:易混词辨析“抓核心”——-ing形容词修饰“事物”(如interesting story),-ed形容词修饰“人”(如interested students);so后接形容词/副词(so fast),such后接名词短语(such a fast runner)。 锦囊5:语法填空“看提示词”——若提示词是形容词,需判断是否变副词(修饰动词、形容词时)或变级别;若提示词是副词,重点检查位置是否正确或是否需要变级别。 考点一 形容词的用法 形容词在句中主要承担三种核心句法功能,需结合句式特点精准运用,避免功能混淆。 1.作定语:核心作用是修饰名词或名词性短语,限定人或事物的性质、特征,通常位于被修饰名词之前,这是形容词最常用的功能。例如“a beautiful flower”(一朵美丽的花),形容词“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”,明确花的特征;再如“a tall building”(一栋高楼)、“delicious food”(美味的食物),均遵循“形容词+名词”的前置规律。注意:当多个形容词并列修饰同一名词时,需遵循“限定词+描绘性形容词+大小/长短+形状+年龄/新旧+颜色+国籍+材料”的顺序,如“a small old wooden desk”(一张小小的旧木桌),这也是中考隐性考点。 2.作表语:用于系动词之后,补充说明主语的性质、状态或特征,构成“主语+系动词+表语”的主系表结构。常见系动词分为两类:一类是be动词(am、is、are、was、were),如“She is happy”(她很开心);另一类是感官系动词(look、feel、taste、smell、sound)和变化系动词(become、get、turn、grow),如“The food tastes delicious”(这食物尝起来很美味),“delicious”补充说明主语“food”的味道特征;再如“The leaves turn yellow in autumn”(树叶在秋天变黄),“yellow”体现主语“leaves”的颜色变化。 3.作宾语补足语:用于补充说明宾语的状态、性质,使宾语的含义更完整,常见于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,多搭配keep、make、find、leave等动词。例如“We keep our classroom clean”(我们保持教室干净),形容词“clean”补充说明宾语“our classroom”的状态;再如“His words made me angry”(他的话让我生气),“angry”体现宾语“me”的情绪状态;“I find the story very interesting”(我觉得这个故事很有趣),“very interesting”修饰宾语“the story”,强化描述效果。 【用法提示】 关键规则:形容词修饰不定代词的后置规律:当形容词修饰something、anything、nothing、someone、anyone、no one、somebody、anybody等不定代词时,必须置于不定代词之后,这是中考单项选择、语法填空的高频考点,易错点为语序颠倒。例如“nothing difficult”(没什么困难的事),“difficult”后置修饰“nothing”;再如“something important”(重要的事)、“anyone friendly”(友善的人)、“anything special”(特别的东西)。注意:疑问句和否定句中常用anything,肯定句中常用something,如“Do you have anything interesting to share?”(你有什么有趣的事要分享吗?),不可说“Do you have interesting anything to share?”。 【易混易错】 -ing与-ed形式形容词的辨析:部分动词的-ing和-ed形式可转化为形容词,但二者修饰对象、语义侧重完全不同,是中考易混点核心内容,需精准区分。-ing形式形容词(如interesting、exciting、boring、surprising)主要修饰事物或事件,表“令人……的”,强调事物本身具有的属性,能引发某种情绪;-ed形式形容词(如interested、excited、bored、surprised)主要修饰人,表“(人)感到……的”,强调人对事物产生的主观情绪。例如“an interesting story”(一个有趣的故事),修饰事物“story”,表故事本身令人感兴趣;“interested students”(感兴趣的学生),修饰人“students”,表学生主观上有兴趣。再如“The movie is exciting”(这部电影令人兴奋),描述电影的属性;“We are excited about the movie”(我们对这部电影感到兴奋),描述人的主观情绪。避免出现“excited movie”“interested book”这类修饰对象混淆的错误。 1.(25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考)—No one can succeed without hard work. —Exactly. So ________ you work, ________ you will be to your dream. A.the harder; the more closely B.the harder; the closer C.the more hardly; the closer D.the more hardly; the more closely 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——没有人能不努力工作就成功。——确实。所以,你工作越努力,你就越接近你的梦想。 考查“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构及形容词和副词辨析。the harder副词的比较级;the more hardly错误搭配;the closer形容词的比较级;the more closely副词的比较级。第一个空修饰动词“work”,需用副词hard“努力地”的比较级harder;第二个空在“be”动词后作表语,需用形容词close“接近的”的比较级closer。故选B。 2.(25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考)I don’t think ________ little boys can eat ________ much food in ________ a short time. A.so;such;so B.so; so; such C.such; so; such D.such; so; so 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我觉得这么小的男孩不可能在这么短的时间内吃下这么多食物。 考查so和such的用法区别。so用于修饰形容词或副词;such用于修饰名词或名词短语。 第一个空修饰名词短语little boys,应用such;第二个空修饰形容词much,应用so,构成固定搭配so much;第三个空修饰名词短语a short time,应用such。故选C。 3.(2025·江苏泰州·二模)He has a strange way to make his class _________, and all the other teachers think _________ of him. A.live; high B.lively; high C.live; highly D.lively; highly 【答案】D 【解析】句意:他有一种奇怪的方式让他的课堂生动,其他所有老师都高度评价他。 考查形容词和副词用法。live活着的,形容词;high高的,形容词;lively生动的,活泼的,形容词;highly高度地,副词。根据“He has a strange way to make his class…”可知,此处指让他的课堂生动,第一空应填入形容词lively,作宾语补足语;根据“all the other teachers think…of him.”可知,此处指其他所有老师都高度评价他,应填入highly,副词,修饰动词短语think of。故选D。 4.(25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考)—You haven’t seen the film yet, right? —________. But I wish to see it again! It’s really ________! A.Yes, I have; amazing B.No, I haven’t; amazing C.Yes, I have; amazed D.No, I haven’t; amazed 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你还没看过这部电影,对吧?——不,我看过。但我希望能再看一遍!它真的太精彩了! 考查交际用语及形容词辨析。回答反意疑问句时,若事实为“已经看过”,即使问句是否定形式,也应答“Yes, I have”;amazing令人惊叹的,修饰物;amazed感到惊讶的,修饰人。此处描述电影很精彩,应用amazing。故选A。 5.(25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考)You’re not going to believe _______ little children can bring us ______ much fun. A.so; so B.so; such C.such; so D.such; such 【答案】C 【解析】句意:你不会相信如此小的孩子能带给我们如此多的乐趣。 考查so和such的用法。such用于修饰名词和名词短语;so用于修饰形容词或副词。第一个空修饰名词短语“little children”,应用such;第二个空后的much表示“多”,用so修饰,so much“如此多”。故选C。 考点二 副词的种类及用法 副词按功能可分为五大类,各类副词在句中位置、修饰对象均有明确规律,是中考单项选择、语法填空的基础考点,需结合语境精准判断和运用。 ①时间副词:yesterday、now、soon、already、yet、just、recently多位于句首或句末,部分时间副词(如already、yet、just)位置有特殊要求:already多用于肯定句中(实义动词前、be动词后),yet多用于否定句和疑问句末,just位于实义动词前。例: I have already finished my homework.(我已经做完作业了) Have you finished it yet?(你做完了吗?) ②地点副词:here、there、everywhere、anywhere、somewhere、outside多位于句末,修饰动作发生的地点;修饰不定代词时需后置(如somewhere interesting)。例: We went somewhere beautiful last weekend.(我们上周末去了个漂亮的地方) Please come here.(请到这儿来) ③方式副词:quickly、carefully、well、badly、quietly、happily核心修饰动词,说明动作发生的方式,可位于动词前、动词后或句末;修饰不及物动词时只能位于动词后。例: She sings happily.(她开心地唱歌) He carefully finished the task.(他认真地完成了任务) 【注意】well是特殊的方式副词,对应的形容词为good,需注意区分(如He is good at English. / He speaks English well.)。 ④程度副词:very、too、much、so、quite、almost、nearly、greatly主要修饰形容词、副词或动词,强化语气或说明程度,通常位于被修饰词前。修饰形容词/副词时,very、too、so、quite直接接原级(如very tall、too slowly);修饰动词时多位于动词后(如I like it very much.);almost、nearly可修饰动词、形容词或数词(如Almost all students passed the exam.)。 ⑤频率副词:always、usually、sometimes、seldom、never、often、occasionally表示动作发生的频率,位置规则固定:位于be动词、情态动词后,实义动词前;sometimes、occasionally也可位于句首或句末。例: She is always late for school.(be动词后) He often plays basketball after school.(实义动词前) Sometimes he goes to the library.(句首) 【注意】 ①频率副词的语气强弱顺序为:always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> occasionally(偶尔)> seldom(很少)> never(从不)。 ② 程度副词的特殊用法:much可修饰形容词/副词的比较级,表“……得多”,而very、quite只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级;too表“太……”,隐含否定含义,后接形容词/副词原级,常与to do结构搭配(如too young to go to school)。例:This book is much more interesting than that one.(正确);This book is very more interesting than that one.(错误)。 ③ 易混同形副词辨析:late(adv. 迟到;晚)与lately(adv. 最近)、hard(adv. 努力地)与hardly(adv. 几乎不),需结合语境区分词义,如I arrived late yesterday.(我昨天到得晚);I haven’t seen her lately.(我最近没见过她)。 1.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Sandy is crazy about music. She ________ goes to the concert to enjoy it. A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.never 【答案】A 【解析】句意:桑迪对音乐很着迷。她总是去音乐会欣赏音乐。 考查频率副词。always总是;seldom很少;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“Sandy is crazy about music.”可知,Sandy对音乐很着迷,所以她总是去音乐会欣赏音乐。故选A。 2.(23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中)— Lisa, do you have any plans for the weekend? — Nothing special, ________ going to see a film together is a good idea. A.what about B.how about C.shall we D.perhaps 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——Lisa,你周末有一些计划吗?——没什么特别的,也许一起看电影是个好主意。 考查副词。what about……怎么样;how about……怎么样;shall we我们……好吗;perhaps也许。根据“Nothing special...going to see a film together is a good idea.”可知,此处是陈述句,且空后是完整句子,空处指也许一起看电影是个好主意。故选D。 3.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it. A.too late B.late enough C.too early D.early enough 【答案】C 【解析】句意:婚礼是如此重要,年轻的夫妇准备它永远不会嫌早。 考查短语辨析。too late to太迟而不能;late enough to足够迟去做某事;too early to太早而不能;early enough to足够早去做某事。根据“The wedding is so important”可知婚礼很重要,所以要早准备,根据“never”可知是否定,所以此处用双重否定表肯定,可推测出此处是“too early”。故选C。 4.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考)—When are you going to see the new film? —I have no idea. Maybe ________ . A.on Saturdays B.the day after tomorrow C.every evening D.last weekend 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你打算什么时候去看那部新电影?——我不知道。也许后天吧。 考查时间副词和时态。on Saturdays在周六;the day after tomorrow后天;every evening每晚;last weekend上周末。根据“When are you going to see the new film?”可知,动作还未发生,是一般将来时,故选B。 5.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·月考)I left my mobile phone ________ in the shop but I can’t find it ________. A.somewhere; anywhere B.somewhere; everywhere C.anywhere; everywhere D.everywhere; somewhere 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我把手机落在商店的某个地方了,但我到处都找不到。 考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某地,常用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,用于否定句和疑问句;everywhere到处。根据“I left my mobile phone … in the shop but I can’t find it ”可知,第一空表示落在了某个地方,应填somewhere,第二空表示任何地方都找不到,应填anywhere,故选A。 考点三 形容词与副词的级别 一、构成规则 形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级构成是中考语法填空、单项选择的核心考点,需熟练掌握规则变化的细节要求和不规则变化的高频词汇,同时规避拼写易错点。 1.比较级的变法 ①规则变化 单音节词/部分双音节词(如quick、slow、happy):直接加-er,拼写注意:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”再加-er(happy→happier、busy→busier),以“元音字母+y”结尾的词直接加-er(gray→grayer); 以不发音的e结尾的词:直接加-r(nice→nicer、late→later、wide→wider),避免误加-er; 重读闭音节词(结构为“辅+元+辅”,且末尾只有一个辅音字母):双写末尾辅音字母再加-er(big→bigger、thin→thinner、hot→hotter),注意:若末尾辅音字母前是双元音,则无需双写(great→greater); 多音节词部分双音节词(如beautiful、carefully、difficult):在词前加more,不可叠加-er形式,且more需置于副词/形容词前(more beautiful,不可说beautifuler)。 ②不规则变化 不规则变化词汇无固定规律,需逐个牢记,同时注意部分词汇的特殊用法: goodwell→better;bad/badly→worse;many/much→more;little→less;far→farther/further。 其中far的两种比较级用法有差异:farther侧重指“距离上更远”(例:He walked farther than me.);further侧重指“程度上更进一步、深入”(例:We need further discussion.);little的比较级less修饰不可数名词,表“更少的”(例:There is less water in the bottle.)。 2.最高级的变法 ①规则变化 单音节词/部分双音节词:直接加-est,拼写规则与比较级一致,补充:以“辅音字母+y”结尾变“i”加-est(happy→happiest),重读闭音节双写尾字母加-est(big→biggest); 以不发音的e结尾的词:直接加-st(nice→nicest、late→latest),注意latest可表“最新的”(例:the latest news); 多音节词部分双音节词:在词前加most,不可叠加-est,且最高级前需加定冠词the(the most beautiful,不可说beautifulest); 特殊说明:部分双音节词(如narrow、simple)可加-er/-est,也可加more/most,两种形式均正确(narrower/the narrowest 或 more narrow/the most narrow)。 ②不规则变化 对应比较级的不规则变化,最高级形式及用法如下: good/well→best;bad/badly→worst;many/much→most;little→least;far→farthest/furthest。 其中least表“最少的”,修饰不可数名词(例:the least money);farthest侧重距离,furthest侧重程度(例:the furthest goal 最远的目标),最高级前均需加the(固定句型中除外)。 二、常用句型(含语境用法+易错点) 各级别对应的句型是中考考查核心,需结合比较对象、范围判断句型,同时规避介词、冠词使用错误。 1.原级句型 ①A+be实义动词+as+原级+as+B:表示“A和B一样……”,as与as之间必须用原级,不可用比较级/最高级。例: She is as tall as her sister.(她和她姐姐一样高) He runs as fast as Tom.(他跑得和汤姆一样快) ②A+be/实义动词+not as/so+原级+as+B:表示“A不如B……”,否定形式中as可替换为so,语气略有差异(so更口语化),后半句无需否定。例: This book is not as/so interesting as that one.(这本书不如那本有趣) She doesn’t sing as well as her mother.(她唱歌不如她妈妈好) 易错点:避免在as...as中间加比较级(不可说as taller as),否定句中不可遗漏not。 2.比较级句型 ① A+be实义动词+比较级+than+B:表示“A比B更……”,than后可接名词、代词或从句,比较对象需一致(避免偷换概念)。例: This apple is bigger than that one.(这个苹果比那个大) He studies harder than his classmates.(他比他的同学学习更努力)。 ② 比较级+and+比较级:表示“越来越……”,多用来描述变化趋势,若为多音节词,需用“more and more+原级”。例: The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天气变得越来越暖和) She is becoming more and more beautiful.(她变得越来越漂亮)。 ③ the+比较级,the+比较级:表示“越……,越……”,前半句为条件,后半句为结果,两句均需用陈述语序。例: The harder you work, the better grades you will get.(你越努力,成绩就会越好) The more you read, the wider your horizon will be.(你读得越多,眼界就会越开阔)。 易错点:比较级前可加much、a little、a lot、even等词修饰(表程度差异),不可加very、quite(例:much better,不可说very better);than后若接代词,需用宾格形式(例:than him,不可说than he)。 3.最高级句型 ①A+be实义动词+the+最高级+of/in+范围:表示“A是……中最……的”,范围由of(后接同类人/物的复数名词)或in(后接地点、群体范围名词)引导,最高级前必须加定冠词the(形容词最高级前不可省略,副词最高级前the可省略,但中考中多保留)。例: She is the tallest girl in our class.(她是我们班最高的女生) This is the most delicious food of all.(这是所有食物中最美味的) He runs (the) fastest in the school.(他在学校里跑得最快)。 ②one of the+最高级+复数名词,表示“……中最……之一”,谓语动词用单数。例: Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.(北京是中国最大的城市之一) 易错点:若句中无明确范围(of/in短语),不可随意用最高级;避免遗漏the(形容词最高级前常见错误)。 1.(25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考)— Do you like the film Operation Red Sea? — Yes. I’ve never seen ________ one before. A.a more exciting B.the most excited C.the most exciting D.a more excited 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你喜欢电影《红海行动》吗?——是的。我以前从未见过一个更令人兴奋的(电影)。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。excited表示“感到兴奋的”,用于描述人;exciting表示“令人兴奋的”,用于描述事物。此处“one”指代电影(事物),需用exciting,排除B和D。根据“I’ve never seen...one before”可知,此处是比较级的否定式表示最高级,结构为“否定词+形容词的比较级”,意为“从未见过比这更……的”,强调这部电影是最令人兴奋的。故选A。 2.(25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考)— The homework is much harder ________ I thought it would be. I’m not sure ________ I can finish it alone. — ________. We can work on it together after school. A.than; if; Don’t worry B.as; whether; Don’t mention it C.like; that; No way D.than; when; Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——作业比我想的难很多。我不确定我是否能独立完成作业。——别着急。放学后我们可以一起做作业。 考查介词辨析、连词辨析和情景交际。Don’t worry别着急;Don’t mention it别提了;No way没门;Good idea好主意。根据“much harder...I thought”可知,第一空表示比较,用than“比”连接;根据“I’m not sure...I can finish it alone.”可知,本句是宾语从句,not sure后面通常接if或whether“是否”引导的宾语从句;根据“We can work on it together after school.”可知,后者在安慰前者,“别着急”符合语境。故选A。 3.(2025九年级·江苏·专题练习)—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A.a more boring B.a more wonderful C.the most boring D.the most wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——我真的很喜欢今年的春晚。你呢?——我也是。这是我见过的最精彩的一次。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。boring“无聊的”;wonderful“精彩的”。根据“I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala.”以及“Me too”可知,此处给出积极的评价,排除选项A、C;结合“I have ever seen.”可知,此处暗示与过去所有春晚比较,因此填最高级形式。故选D。 4.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)The Great Wall is one of ________ in the world. A.the greatest wonder B.greatest wonders C.the greatest wonders D.greatest wonder 【答案】C 【解析】句意:长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 考查形容词最高级的固定结构。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”这一固定结构,表示“最……之一”,可知这里形容词最高级前要加the,且wonder要用复数形式wonders。故选C。 5.(25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)________ great progress Tom has made! Because he studies much ________ than before. A.What a; hard B.What; harder C.How; hard D.How a; harder 【答案】B 【解析】句意:汤姆取得了多么大的进步啊!因为他学习比以前努力多了。 考查感叹句和副词比较级。what a引导感叹句,后接可数名词单数;what引导感叹句,后接不可数名词或可数名词复数;how引导感叹句,后接形容词或副词;hard努力,为原级;harder更努力,副词比较级。感叹句的中心词为progress,是不可数名词,符合结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,第一空用What;than是比较级标志词,第二空用harder。故选B。 考点四 易混辨析 1.too/also/either(表“也”的用法辨析) 三者均表“也”,但在句式类型、位置分布上有严格区别,是中考单项选择、完形填空的高频易混点,需结合句式特点精准运用,避免位置或句式匹配错误。 too:侧重用于肯定句或委婉请求的疑问句末尾,可单独使用,也可在其前加逗号与句子主体隔开,语气较口语化,适用日常交流场景。除修饰整个句子外,还可修饰形容词/副词,表“太……”(需注意与表“也”的用法区分)。例: I like music too.(我也喜欢音乐) She can swim, too.(她也会游泳,逗号隔开更舒缓) This dress is too big for me.(表“太”,修饰形容词big) 易错点:不可用于否定句,若误用于否定句需替换为either。 also:侧重用于肯定句中,位置规则固定且不可随意调换——位于be动词、情态动词(can、will、must等)之后,实义动词之前;若句子有多个助动词,需置于第一个助动词之后。语气比too更正式,适用于书面语或口语中的正式表达。例: She also plays the piano.(实义动词play前,表“也弹钢琴”) He is also a student.(be动词is后,表“也是一名学生”) She has also finished her homework.(助动词has后,实义动词finish前) 易错点:不可置于句末,避免出现“She plays the piano also.”这类错误。 either:仅用于否定句末尾,对应肯定句中的too,可加逗号隔开,也可直接置于句末。此外,either还可作形容词/代词,表“两者中的任何一个”,需注意词性区分。例: I don’t like coffee either.(否定句末,表“也不喜欢咖啡”) He can’t speak French, either.(逗号隔开,语气更自然) Either of the two pens is OK.(作代词,表“两支笔中的任何一支都可以”) 易错点:不可用于肯定句,且与neither(表“两者都不”)区分开,避免出现“Me either”的错误表达(正确否定呼应为“Me neither”或“I don’t either”)。 2.so/such(表“如此”的用法辨析) 二者均表“如此、这样”,核心差异在于修饰对象不同,即so修饰形容词/副词,such修饰名词短语,需结合被修饰成分的词性判断,是中考语法填空、句型转换的核心考点。 so:后接形容词或副词原形,可用于“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构,表“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;若修饰单数可数名词,需用“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”的特殊结构(仅适用于单数可数名词)。例: It’s so cold today.(修饰形容词cold,表“这么冷”) She runs so fast that no one can catch her.(修饰副词fast,引导结果从句) It’s so beautiful a flower.(特殊结构,相当于such a beautiful flower) 易错点:不可直接修饰名词,避免出现“so a lovely dog”的错误,需调整为“so lovely a dog”或“such a lovely dog”。 such:后接名词短语,具体可分为三种情况:① such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词;② such+形容词+复数可数名词;③ such+形容词+不可数名词。也可用于“such+名词短语+that从句”结构,表“如此……以至于……”,与so的从句结构功能一致,但修饰对象不同。例: It’s such a lovely dog.(修饰单数名词短语a lovely dog,表“这么可爱的一只狗”) She has such delicious food every day.(修饰不可数名词短语delicious food,表“这么美味的食物”) They are such clever children that they finish the task quickly.(修饰复数名词短语clever children,引导结果从句) 易错点:若名词前无形容词修饰,不可用such,需直接用so(如so many people,many为限定词,需用so修饰)。 3.同根形容词与副词(部分特殊变化辨析) 多数副词由“形容词+ly”构成(如quick→quickly),但部分词汇存在同形、特殊后缀变化,且词义可能差异较大,需结合句法功能和语境判断词性及词义,避免词性误用或词义混淆。 good(adj. 好的,修饰名词)→ well(adv. 好地,修饰动作;adj. 健康的,仅作表语):二者为高频不规则同根词,well作形容词时用法局限,仅能描述人“健康的”,作副词时可广泛修饰动作。例: She is a good student.(good修饰名词student,表“好的学生”) He speaks English well.(well作副词,修饰动词speak,表“说得好”) He is well today.(well作形容词,表“健康的”,作表语) 易错点:不可用good修饰动作,避免出现“He speaks English good.”的错误。 late(adj. 迟到的、晚的,修饰名词)→ late(adv. 迟到地、晚地,修饰动作)/ lately(adv. 最近、近来,表时间,修饰整个句子):late为同形形容词和副词,lately为特殊后缀变化,词义与late差异明显。例: He is late for school.(late作形容词,表“迟到的”) He came late last night.(late作副词,修饰动词came,表“迟到地”) I haven’t seen her lately.(lately作时间副词,表“最近”,用于现在完成时) 易错点:避免混淆lately与late的词义,不可用late表“最近”。 hard(adj. 困难的、硬的,修饰名词)→ hard(adv. 努力地、猛烈地,修饰动作)/ hardly(adv. 几乎不,表否定语气,修饰动词或整个句子):hardly并非hard的副词形式,二者词义无关联,需特别区分。例: This is a hard task.(hard作形容词,表“困难的”) He works hard every day.(hard作副词,修饰动词work,表“努力地”) He hardly knows her.(hardly表“几乎不”,表否定,与hard词义无关) 易错点:不可用hardly表“努力地”,避免出现“He works hardly.”的错误。 1.(25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考)—Its success reminds me of the Chinese animated movie Nezha 2. —Me too. It is ________ an excellent movie that it attracts ________ many people in the world. A.such; such B.such; so C.so; such D.so; so 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——它的成功让我想起了中国动画电影《哪吒2》。——我也是。它是一部如此优秀的电影,以至于吸引了世界上那么多人。 考查形容词/副词用法辨析。such如此的,修饰名词;so如此,修饰形容词或副词。第一空,修饰名词短语“an excellent movie”,应用such,构成such...that...“如此……以至于……”结构。第二空,修饰形容词“many”,应用so。故选B。 2.(25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The opening ceremony of the Suqian Art Festival will be covered ________ on the local TV station tonight. A.alive B.lively C.live D.living 【答案】C 【解析】句意:宿迁艺术节的开幕式今晚将在当地电视台进行现场直播。 考查形容词/副词词义辨析。alive活着的;lively活泼的;live在现场直播/表演/录制;living活的。根据“be covered...on the local TV station”的搭配,可推知此处是指“现场直播”,用副词live修饰动词covered。故选C。 3.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs. A.smooth B.proper C.smoothly D.properly 【答案】C 【解析】句意:人生的道路从来不会一帆风顺,因为它充满了起起落落。 考查形容词副词辨析。smooth平稳的;proper适当的;smoothly平稳地;properly适当地。根据句子结构,空格处修饰动词run,需要用副词。再根据“full of ups and downs”可知,此处强调人生道路不会平稳地进行。故选C。 4.(2024九年级·江苏·专题练习)There is a ________ table in the room. A.big new black round B.new black round big C.big round new black D.black new round big 【答案】C 【解析】句意:房间里有一张又大又圆的新的黑桌子。 考查多个形容词的排序。本句多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序应为:大小+形状+新旧+颜色,故选C。 5.(15-16九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Amy’s ________ boots are so beautiful! A.long leather red B.leather long red C.long red leather D.red long leather 【答案】C 【解析】句意:艾米的红色皮革长靴是如此的漂亮。 考查形容词的排列顺序。形容词的排列顺序:长短+颜色+材料,然后修饰名词。故选C。 一、单项选择 1.Please remember, my children, _________ you study, _________ your grade will be. A.hard; good B.hardest; best C.the harder; the better D.harder; better 2.Although America’s NBA games are ________ , the CBA games are becoming ________in China. A.the more famous; the more popular B.famous; less popular C.the most famous; more popular D.most famous; most popular 3.They have a ______ daughter and the girl is very good at her schoolwork . They all take pride ______ her. A.15 years old ; with B.15 years old ; in C.15-year-old ; in D.15-years-old ; in 4.—I failed the math exam again. I’m so upset. —Cheer up! ________ you practice, ________ you will be at math. A.The more; the better B.More; better C.The more; better D.More; the better 5.— What do you think of the new teacher’s class? — It’s very interesting. She always uses stories to make difficult points ________. A.easy to understand B.easily to understand C.easy understand D.easily understand 6.Bill said they would have ________ holiday. A.a two-month B.two months C.two-months D.two-month’s 7.—I hate the smoggy weather. I would rather take a bus than drive to work. —Me too. ________ cars, ________ air pollution. A.the less; the fewer B.the fewer; the less C.the less; the more D.the more; the less 8.—The skirts are all very beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. —Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ________. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.less beautiful D.the most beautiful 9.To my _________, my mother was not _________ at the _________ news. A.surprise; surprise; surprise B.surprised; surprised; surprised C.surprise; surprising; surprised D.surprise; surprised; surprising 10.It’s important for teenagers to learn to be ________ when they grow up. A.depend B.dependent C.independence D.independent 11.The ________ water you waste or pollute, the ________ you will have tomorrow. A.less, fewer B.less, more C.fewer, less D.less, less 12.—Ava’s painting is great. —I agree. It’s ________ artwork I’ve ever seen. A.creative B.more creative C.less creative D.the most creative 13.—Where do you want to work after graduation, Lily? —A local company is to be ________. I don’t want to work far from my family. A.supposed B.preferred C.performed D.supported 14.As one of the biggest cities in the world, Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Africa. A.any other cities B.any other city C.any city D.any cities 15.To make a comic strip more ________, the frames should be ________. A.varied; interested B.varying; interesting C.varied; interesting D.varying; interested 16.She speaks English ________ than any other student in her class. A.more fluently B.most fluently C.fluently D.fluent 17.Although Mike ran ________, he still missed the early bus because it left a minute earlier. A.enough fast B.fast enough C.enough quickly D.quick enough 18.—Do you often watch the show If You Are the One? —Yes. It is ________ a successful programme that it attracts ________ many audiences. A.such; such B.such; so C.so; such D.so; so 19.I can’t run ________ my brother. A.as quick as B.as good as C.as fast as D.as slow as 20.Tom failed to pass the Maths exam. His father looked ________ when he heard this and looked ________ at his son. A.angry; angry B.angry; angrily C.angrily; angry D.angrily; angrily 21.________ carefully you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A.The more; the fewer B.The most; the less C.The fewer; the more D.The most; the fewer 22.The old man lives ________ in his house, but he never feels ________ because he has a lot of hobbies. A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely 23.To reduce carbon emissions, many people are choosing to travel by public transport ________ than by car. A.often B.more often C.most often D.the most often 24.She is very kind. ________, she can be a little strict sometimes. A.Because B.So C.Though D.But 25.I want to go ________ when we are in the summer holiday. A.anywhere interesting B.somewhere interesting C.interesting somewhere D.interesting anywhere 26.There isn’t ______ or forests and the water isn’t ______, so the animals do not have a safe place to live. A.enough land; enough clean B.land enough; enough clean C.enough land; clean enough D.lands enough; clean enough 27.—I was afraid that the new study method wouldn’t work for me. —________, it has had a great effect ________ my exam results recently. A.Lucky; on B.Luckily; in C.Lucky; in D.Luckily; on 28.—I think that Eric writes as ________ as Betty. —So he does. A.careful B.more careful C.more carefully D.carefully 29.I can see the words on the blackboard ______ with the new glasses. A.clear B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly 30.The snow-less roads heat themselves up, melting the snow and ice ________. A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.quickest 二、单词拼写 31.He hurt his leg (bad) when he fell off his bike yesterday. 32.Humans must learn how to live (peaceful) with wildlife because we have only one Earth. 33.Not everyone will think (high) of the work because of different taste. 34.The more you practice, the (good) you’ll become. 35.Nobody invited him to the party (simple) because he was too poor. 36.After the Labubu made its first appearance, it (certain) became a hit online. 37.The heavy rain was coming, but (luck), we took umbrellas with us before leaving home. 38.It’s not a good idea to laugh at someone (polite), especially when he or she gets something wrong in class. 39.The child (care) knocked over the vase while running after the cat, breaking it into pieces. 40.Many patients are waiting outside the clinic (patient). Some of them become angry. 41.To avoid hurting others, it’s more polite to (direct) point out their small mistakes with gentle suggestions. 42.As Junior 3 students, we should learn to use our free time (wise) than before. 43.Jenny often tells jokes. She is a (humor) girl. 44.Remember your mother’s birthday and give her a gift. Even if it’s simple and (expensive), it means all the world to her. 45.The little girl felt (pain) because she hurt her leg badly. 46.He is the (wealthy) person I have ever known, but he wears simple clothes. 47.Born into a family of doctors, Liu Jiakun wasn’t (interest) in medicine, and chose writing and painting instead. 48.The old watch looked ordinary, but it was quite (value) to my grandfather. 49.Her voice was so (move) that all the listeners ended up crying. 50.The more you read, the (wealthy) you will feel in spirit. 三、完成句子 51.互联网的资源如此丰富,以至于它让学习变得更加多彩。 Online resources are they make learning more interesting. 52.他一直不动,提前完成了知识竞赛。 He kept and finished the quiz . 53.孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。 the kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 54.拥有自己的梦想并且为之努力奋斗对学生来说是有必要的。 for students to have their own dreams and work hard for them. 55.我认为你做出了一个错误的决定。 I think you . 56.他得明白这一点是很重要的。 that he should understand it. 57.他认为学会照顾自己和家人对于青少年来说是很重要的。 He teenagers to learn to look after themselves and their family. 58.那样的行为是多么无礼啊! to behave like that! 59.我们应该用一种科学方法学习。 We should use a to learn. 60.什么使你对英语这么感兴趣呢? What makes you English? 61.在所有这些语言中,英语是使用最广泛的。 Of all these languages, English . 62.他只是找不到合适的话语引起他们的注意。 He find the right words them. 63.如果你英语说得好,你几乎可以和各个地方的人交流。 If you speak English well, you can . 64.在比赛中,我们非常清楚如何团队合作,因此我们毫不费力地取得了领先。 During the match, we knew exactly play as a team, so we took the lead . 65.他从来不害怕在同学们面前犯错误。 He make mistakes in front of his classmates. 参考答案 一、 1.C 【解析】句意:孩子们,请记住,你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。 考查比较级。“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”。 hard努力地,good好的; hardest最努力地,best最好的;the harder越努力,the better越好;harder更努力,better更好。根据句意和固定搭配,应选择完整结构。故选C。 2.C 【解析】句意:虽然美国的NBA比赛是最知名的,但在中国,CBA正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词最高级与比较级。famous的最高级是“the most famous”;popular的比较级是“more popular”。第一空格:“America’s NBA games”是全球范围内最知名的篮球赛事,需用最高级“the most famous”。第二空格:“becoming”表示变化趋势,结合语境指CBA在中国变得“更受欢迎”,用比较级“more popular”。因此选C。 3.C 【解析】句意:他们有一个15岁的女儿,这个女孩功课很好。他们都为她感到骄傲。 考查复合形容词和介词短语辨析。第一空,根据“a...daughter”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词daughter。“15 years old”表示“15岁”,是一个年龄短语,不能直接作定语修饰名词;“15-year-old”是一个复合形容词,表示“15岁的”,可以作定语修饰名词;“15-years-old”形式错误,复合形容词中,各单词之间要用连字符连接,且名词要用单数形式。第二空,根据“take pride...her”可知,此处考查固定短语“take pride in”,表示“以……为傲”,所以应该用介词in。故选C。 4.A 【解析】句意:——我数学考试又不及格了。我很难过。——振作起来!你练习得越多,你的数学就会越好。 考查比较级结构。“the+比较级,the+比较级”为固定结构,表示“越……越……”,第一空用The more,第二空用the better。故选A。 5.A 【解析】句意:——你觉得新老师的课怎么样?——非常有趣。她总是用故事使难点容易理解。 考查动词make的复合宾语结构。动词make的复合宾语结构即为“make+宾语+形容词”的用法。该结构要求形容词作宾语补足语,表示使宾语处于某种状态。在“easy to understand”中easy为形容词,作宾语补足语,to understand为不定式,修饰easy,符合语法。故选A。 6.A 【解析】句意:比尔说他们将有一个两个月的假期。 考查复合形容词作定语。复合形容词结构为“数词-名词单数”,中间用连字符连接。因此“两个月的”应表达为two-month,修饰holiday时前加不定冠词a。故选A。 7.B 【解析】句意:—— 我讨厌雾霾天气。我宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车上班。—— 我也是。汽车越少,空气污染就越少。 考查“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构。the less越少,the fewer越少;the fewer越少,the less越少;the less越少,the more越多;the more越多,the less越少。根据上下文,减少开车可降低空气污染,因此需用比较级表示“越少”。第一空后“cars”是可数名词复数,用“fewer”修饰;第二空后“air pollution”是不可数名词,用“less”修饰。故选B。 8.D 【解析】句意:——这些裙子都很漂亮,我无法决定选哪一个。——哦,看这个红色的,我认为它是最漂亮的。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“The skirts are all very beautiful.”可知此处是认为红色裙子是所有裙子中最漂亮的,故用最高级。故选D。 9.D 【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,我母亲对这个令人惊讶的消息并不感到惊讶。 考查固定搭配及形容词辨析。to one’s surprise是固定短语,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,第一空填名词surprise;第二空描述母亲“不感到惊讶”,修饰人用surprised;第三空修饰物news,表示“令人惊讶的”,用surprising。故选D。 10.D 【解析】句意:对于青少年来说,学会在长大后变得独立是很重要的。 考查形容词辨析。 depend依赖,动词原形;dependent依赖的,形容词;independence独立,名词;independent独立的,形容词。根据“when they grow up”可知,青少年长大后应学会“独立”,且be动词后需接形容词作表语。故选D。 11.B 【解析】句意:你浪费或污染的水越少,你明天拥有的水就越多。 考查“The + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构及形容词比较级辨析。less修饰不可数名词;fewer修饰可数名词复数。water为不可数名词,故第一空需用less(更少的)修饰;根据句意逻辑,浪费或污染的水越少,明天拥有的水应越多,故第二空用more(更多的)。选项A中fewer用于可数名词,不适用于water;选项C中fewer同样不适用于不可数名词water,且第二空less(更少的)与句意矛盾;选项D中第二空less(更少的)不符合“越少浪费,越多拥有”的逻辑。故选B。 12.D 【解析】句意:——Ava的画很棒。——我同意。它是我见过的最有创意的艺术品。 考查形容词最高级用法。creative有创意的,形容词原级;more creative更有创意的,形容词比较级;less creative不那么有创意的,形容词比较级;the most creative最有创意的,形容词最高级。根据“It’s…artwork I’ ve ever seen.”可知,此处指的是在“我”见过的所有艺术品中最有创意,强调比较范围是三者或以上,需用最高级形式表达。故选D。 13.B 【解析】句意:——莉莉,你毕业后想在哪里工作?——一家本地公司会是我的首选。我不想在离家人太远的地方工作。 考查词汇辨析。supposed所谓的;preferred更喜欢的,首选的;performed表演;supported支持。 根据“I don’t want to work far from my family.”可知,不想离家远,所以本地公司是首选。故选B。 14.C 【解析】句意:作为世界上最大的城市之一,上海比非洲的任何城市都大。 考查比较级用法。由于上海不属于非洲,比较时无需使用“other”排除自身,直接使用“any city”表示“任何城市”即可。A项和B项中的“other”表示排除自身,但上海不在非洲,故错误;D项“any cities”语法上不标准,通常用单数“any city”。故选C。 15.C 【解析】句意:为了使连环漫画更多样化,框架应该是有趣的。 考查形容词辨析。varied多样化的;varying变化的;interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。第一空,根据“To make a comic strip more...”可知,此处应指连环漫画需要多样化,需用varied表示其状态;第二空,根据“the frames should be...”可知,框架需要有趣,需用interesting描述其特性。故选C。 16.A 【解析】句意:她说英语比班上其他学生都更流利。 考查副词比较级。more fluently更流利地,副词比较级;most fluently最流利地,副词最高级;fluently流利地,副词原级; fluent流利的,形容词原级。根据“than”以及句意可知,此处需用比较级形式,且修饰动词“speaks”需用副词,因此排除形容词D选项;C选项为副词原级,无比较含义;B选项为副词最高级,常用于三者或以上比较且无“than”结构,不符合语境。故选A。 17.B 【解析】句意:虽然Mike跑得足够快,但他还是错过了早班车,因为它早走了一分钟。 考查副词辨析和enough的用法。enough fast错误表达;fast enough足够快;enough quickly错误表达;quick enough足够快。enough修饰形容词或副词时,必须后置,所以排除选项A和C;run fast“跑得快”。故选B。 18.B 【解析】句意:——你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗?——是的。它是如此成功的一个节目,以至于它吸引了如此多的观众。   考查词义辨析。such意为“如此”,是形容词,用于修饰名词或名词短语,such a/an + 名词(短语)为固定搭配;so意为“如此”,是副词,用于修饰形容词或副词。句中,第一空后为名词短语“a successful programme”,故用such;第二空后为形容词“many”,故用so。故选B。 19.C 【解析】句意:我不能跑得像我兄弟一样快。 考查副词辨析。as quick as“和……一样快的”;as good as和……一样好的”;as fast as和……一样快地;as slow as和……一样慢的。修饰动词run应用副词fast。故选C。 20.B 【解析】句意:汤姆数学考试没及格。他父亲听到这个消息时看起来很生气,并且生气地看着他的儿子。 考查形容词和副词的用法。angry生气的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词。根据“His father looked…when he heard this and looked…at his son.”可知,第一个空“looked”为系动词,后接形容词angry,作表语,指的是看起来生气;第二个空“looked”为实义动词,后接副词angrily,修饰“看”的方式。故选B。 21.A 【解析】句意:你越认真地做作业,你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。more更多;fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数;less更少,修饰不可数名词。“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……越……”,第一个空修饰动词do,需用副词的比较级more carefully,即The more;第二个空修饰可数名词mistakes,需用fewer,即the fewer。选项A符合此结构。故选A。 22.A 【解析】句意:这位老人独自住在自己的房子里,但他从不感到孤独,因为他有很多爱好。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自,副词;独自的,形容词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“lives ...in his house”可知,第一个空用副词alone修饰动词lives;根据“he never feels ...”可知,第二个空应填形容词作表语,形容人的主观感受用lonely。故选A。 23.B 【解析】句意:为了减少碳排放,许多人正选择更多地乘坐公共交通而非开车出行。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级,often的比较级是more often。故选B。 24.C 【解析】句意:她非常善良。不过,她有时可能有点严格。 考查副词。Because因为;So所以;Though不过;But但是。根据“She is very kind”和“she can be a little strict sometimes.”可知,前后有转折关系,but在此处不符合,因为空后有逗号;though符合语境,在此处表示“不过,可是”,是副词。故选C。 25.B 【解析】句意:在暑假的时候,我想去有趣的地方。 考查副词辨析和形容词修饰不定副词。anywhere某地,任何地方,一般用于疑问句和否定句;somewhere某地,一般用于肯定句。本句为肯定句,用somewhere。interesting“有趣的”,形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,必须放到不定代词或不定副词之后。故选B 26.C 【解析】句意:没有足够的土地或森林,水也不够干净,所以动物没有安全的地方生活。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰名词时,作前置定语,排除BD;enough修饰形容词时,enough需后置,排除A。故选C。 27.D 【解析】句意:——我担心这个新的学习方法对我没用。——幸运的是,这个方法最近对我的考试成绩产生了很大影响。     考查副词辨析和介词搭配。Lucky幸运的,是形容词;Luckily幸运地,是副词。此处需用副词修饰整个句子,故排除A、C;have an effect on表示“对……有影响”,排除B。故选D。 28.D 【解析】句意:——我认为埃里克写得和贝蒂一样认真。——他的确是。 考查副词原级和词汇辨析。careful仔细的,形容词;more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级;carefully仔细地,副词原级。“as…as”中间要用形容词或副词原级,表示同级比较,空处修饰动词writes,所以应用副词修饰,故选D。 29.B 【解析】句意:戴上新眼镜,我能更清楚地看到黑板上的单词。 考查副词的用法和副词比较级。clear“清楚的”,形容词;clearly清楚地,副词。此处修饰动词see用副词,根据“with the new glasses”可知戴上新眼镜,看得更清楚,用副词的比较级more clearly。故选B。 30.B 【解析】句意:无雪的道路会自行发热,从而快速地融化冰雪。 考查词汇辨析。quick快速的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词;quicker更快的;quickest最快的。空处是修饰动词melting,应用副词。故选B。 二、 31.badly 【解析】句意: 昨天他从自行车上摔下来,腿受了重伤。空前“hurt”为动词,此处需要用副词修饰动词,bad为形容词,变成副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。 32.peacefully 【解析】句意:人类必须学会如何与野生动物和平相处,因为我们只有一个地球。peaceful“和平的”,空处修饰动词live,用副词形式peacefully。故填peacefully。 33.highly 【解析】句意:由于品味不同,并非所有人都会高度评价这项工作。此处需填入副词修饰动词短语“think of”,high为形容词,highly为副词,think highly of“高度评价”符合句意。故填highly。 34.better   【解析】句意:你练习得越多,就会变得越好。“the+比较级,the+比较级” 结构,good的比较级为better。故填better。 35.simply 【解析】句意:没人邀请他参加派对,仅仅因为他太穷了。根据“Nobody invited him to the party…because he was too poor.”以及英语提示可知,此处需修饰原因状语从句,强调原因的单纯性,simple“简单的”,形容词,其副词形式simply有“仅仅、只不过”的含义,且副词可修饰从句,符合语境。故填simply。 36.certainly 【解析】句意:在拉布布首次亮相后,它无疑就在网上走红了。根据“became a hit online”可知,此处需填入一个副词来修饰动词“became”。certain“确定的”,副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。 37.luckily 【解析】句意:大雨就要来了,但幸运的是,我们在离开家之前带了雨伞。“luck”为名词,意为“幸运”,此处应用副词在句中作状语,且根据“we took umbrellas with us before leaving home”可知,此处是说幸运的是,应用副词luckily,故填luckily。 38.impolitely 【解析】句意:嘲笑别人是不礼貌的,尤其是当他在课堂上答错题时。根据“It’s not a good idea to laugh at someone...especially when he or she gets something wrong in class.”以及英文提示可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“laugh at”,这里表达的是“不礼貌地”,所以应使用“polite”的反义词“impolite”的副词形式“impolitely”。故填impolitely。 39.carelessly 【解析】句意:那个孩子在追猫的时候不小心把花瓶打翻了,把它摔成了碎片。根据“The child...knocked over the vase while running after the cat, breaking it into pieces.”以及英语提示可知,此处表示“不小心地”,应用副词修饰动词短语“knocked over”;care是名词或动词,其副词形式carelessly,表示“不小心地”。故填carelessly。 40.impatiently 【解析】句意:许多病人在诊所外面不耐烦地等着。他们中的一些人变得愤怒。patient“有耐心的”,形容词,根据“Some of them become angry.”可知,排队太久而变得愤怒,说明已经不耐烦了,应用副词impatiently“不耐烦地”修饰动词waiting。故填impatiently。 41.indirectly 【解析】句意:为避免伤害他人,更礼貌的做法是用温和的建议间接指出他们的小错误。根据空后的“point out”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词短语,结合“avoid hurting others”和“gentle suggestions”,可知此处应表达“不直接指出错误”,“direct”是形容词,意为“直接的”,副词形式“indirectly”,意为“间接地”,符合语境。故填indirectly。 42.more wisely 【解析】句意:作为初三的学生,我们应该学会比以前更明智地利用我们的空闲时间。此处修饰动词use,用wise“明智的”的副词形式;根据“than before”可知,应用副词比较级。故填more wisely。 43.humorous 【解析】句意:Jenny经常讲笑话。她是一个幽默的女孩。根据“a…girl.”可知,空处需形容词修饰名词girl,humor“幽默”为名词,其形容词为humorous,意为“幽默的”,作定语。故填humorous。 44.inexpensive 【解析】句意:记住你妈妈的生日并给她送礼物。即使礼物简单又便宜,对她来说也意味着一切。expensive是形容词,意为“昂贵的”;根据“Even if it’s simple and...”中的“even if”可知,此处应与“simple”并列,表达“不贵的”含义,所以用expensive的反义词“inexpensive”,表示“便宜的,不贵的”。故填inexpensive。 45.painful 【解析】句意:小女孩感到很疼,因为她的腿伤得很严重。根据“The little girl felt...because she hurt her leg badly.”以及英文提示可知,系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,括号内pain为名词“疼痛”,其形容词形式为painful“疼痛的”。故填painful。 46.wealthiest 【解析】句意:他是我认识的最富有的人,但他却衣着朴素。根据“the”和“I have ever known”可知,此处有范围限定,限定于我所认识的人;所以需用形容词的最高级形式,在句中作定语。wealthy的最高级是wealthiest。故填wealthiest。 47.interested 【解析】句意:刘嘉坤出生在一个医生家庭,对医学不感兴趣,而是选择了写作和绘画。根据“Liu Jiakun wasn’t…in medicine”以及提示词可知,刘嘉坤对医学不感兴趣,此处应用形容词interested“感兴趣的”,修饰人,在句中作表语。故填interested。 48.valuable 【解析】句意:这块旧表看起来很普通,但对我祖父来说很有价值。根据“was”和“but”可知,空处应该用形容词,说明手表是有价值的,因此用value的形容词valuable,有价值的;贵重的。be valuable to sb.对某人来说很有价值。故填valuable。 49.moving 【解析】句意:她的声音如此令人感动,以至于所有的听众都哭了。根据“all the listeners ended up crying.”可知,所有的听众都哭了,推知她的声音令人感动,需用形容词 moving 表示“令人感动的”。故填moving。 50.wealthier 【解析】句意:你读的书越多,精神上就会感到越富有。feel为感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,wealthy符合这一词性;再根据“the+比较级+主谓, the+比较级+主谓”结构可知,空处需使用比较级,wealthy的比较级是wealthier。故填wealthier。 三、 51. so rich that 【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“如此丰富,以至于”。“so…that”是固定搭配,表示“如此……以至于”;“rich”对应中文的“丰富”,形容词作表语。故填so;rich;that。 52. still ahead of time 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一处缺少“不动”(指“保持静止、不动”),用形容词still;第二处缺少“提前”,用短语ahead of time表达。故填still;ahead;of;time。 53. The earlier 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该空应填表示“越早……”,句型用到“the+比较级,the+比较级”,early作副词修饰动词,表示“早”,比较级为earlier,第一空放于句首,需大写首字母。故填The;earlier。 54. It’s necessary 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”(对某人来说做某事是……的)。第一处空格需填It’s,第二处空格表示“有必要的”,用形容词necessary,故填It’s;necessary。 55. made a wrong decision 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“做出了一个错误的决定”。此处为一般过去时,“做出决定”常用搭配为make a decision,其过去式为made a decision;“错误的”用形容词wrong,修饰名词decision,组成四词结构made a wrong decision,故填made;a;wrong;decision。 56. It is important 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“(这件事)是很重要的”,此处常用“It is+形容词+that从句”结构。其中it作形式主语。故填It;is;important。 57. believes it’s important for 【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知,“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”;believe“相信”;主语He是第三人称单数,believe用第三人称单数形式believes;important是形容词,意为“重要的”;for引出动作的对象teenagers。故填believes;it’s;important;for。 58. How rude it is 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“多么无礼”。结合句意可知,此处句子是感叹句;“无礼的”是形容词,故用how引导感叹句,根据“to behave like that”可知,此处句型结构应该是“How+形容词+主语+谓语+to do sth.”;rude“无礼的”,是形容词;主谓部分用it is,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的to behave like that。故填How;rude;it;is。 59. scientific method 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,scientific“科学的”,形容词,作定语;method“方法”,名词,作宾语;根据“a”可知,method需用单数形式。故填scientific;method。 60. so interested in 【解析】根据中英文提示可知,设空处为“对……这么感兴趣”,interested in…“对……感兴趣”;so“这么”,副词。故填so;interested;in。 61. is the most widely used 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空白处表示“是使用最广泛的”,此句为一般现在时,应使用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为“am/is/are done”,主语“English”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,使用“use”,动词,作谓语,其过去分词为used;广泛地“widely”,副词,修饰谓语used,其最高级用the most。故填is;the;most;widely;used。 62. simply couldn’t to reach 【解析】根据句意可知,第一空和第二空表示“只是不能”,用“simply couldn’t” ,“simply”表示“只是,仅仅”,“couldn’t”是“can’t”的过去式,表示“不能”;第三空和第四空表示“引起……注意”,用“to reach”,“to reach”在这里是不定式短语作目的状语,“reach one’s attention”表示“引起某人的注意” 。故填simply;couldn’t;to;reach。 63. almost/nearly communicate with people everywhere 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“几乎”以及“和各个地方的人交流”。almost/nearly“几乎”,副词;communicate with sb.“和某人交流”,动词短语,can后接动词原形,所以communicate保持原形;people“人”,名词;everywhere“各个地方”,副词,作地点状语,置于句尾。故填almost/nearly;communicate;with;people;everywhere。 64. how to effortlessly 【解析】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“如何”及“毫不费力地”。分析所给英文可知此处用疑问词+不定式的结构来表达,how“如何”;effortlessly“毫不费力地”,副词修饰动词。故填how;to;effortlessly。 65. is never afraid to 【解析】对比汉语意思,发现英语句子缺少表示“从来不害怕”的表达。“从来不”对应单词never,用在系动词后或实义动词前;”害怕做某事“的英文表达为be afraid to do sth.。主语为he,所以系动词选is。故空处填is never afraid to。 21 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题04 形容词和副词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★ 考点一 形容词的用法 3 ★ 考点二 副词的种类及用法 6 ★ 考点三 形容词与副词的级别 9 考点四 易混辨析 13 04 优题精选·练能提分 17 考点 课标要求 复习目标 形容词的用法 1. 能识别并掌握形容词在句中的基本功能(作定语、表语、宾语补足语);2. 理解形容词修饰不定代词时的后置规则;3. 掌握常见形容词的词义及搭配。 1. 熟练区分形容词的句法功能,能在语境中正确运用;2. 牢记不定代词+形容词的结构,避免语序错误;3. 积累高频形容词及固定搭配,提升语境运用能力。 副词的种类及用法 1. 能区分时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等不同类型的副词;2. 掌握副词在句中的位置(修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及全句时的不同位置);3. 理解并运用常见副词的词义及用法。 1. 能根据语境判断副词类型,准确选择合适的副词;2. 熟练掌握副词的位置规则,避免句法错误;3. 积累高频副词及固定搭配,提升语言表达的准确性。 形容词与副词的级别 1. 掌握形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的构成规则(规则变化与不规则变化);2. 理解并运用原级(as...as.../not as/so...as...)、比较级(than结构、much/a little等修饰词)、最高级(of/in短语表范围)的常用句型;3. 能在语境中根据比较对象和范围正确选择级别形式。 1. 熟练掌握各级别构成规则,尤其是不规则变化的词汇;2. 能准确运用各级别对应的句型结构,理解修饰词的用法;3. 能结合语境判断比较关系和范围,选择正确的级别形式。 易混时态辨析 1. 区分易混形容词(如interesting/interested、boring/bored等-ing和-ed形式);2. 区分易混副词(如too/either/also、so/such、very/too等);3. 区分形容词与副词的同根词(如quick/quickly、happy/happily等)。 1. 明确易混词的核心差异(如修饰对象、语气强弱、句法功能);2. 能在语境中快速辨析易混词,避免误用;3. 积累易混词的典型例句,强化记忆。 命题预测 语境化考查趋势明显:题目多结合生活场景、热点话题(如科技、环保、校园生活等),要求考生在具体语境中判断形容词和副词的用法、级别及易混词,突出语言的实用性。 题型分布集中:主要以单项选择、完形填空、语法填空为主,偶尔在书面表达中隐性考查(如级别运用、易混词辨析),其中语法填空对副词位置、形容词后置的考查频率上升。 重难点聚焦:不规则变化的比较级和最高级、易混词辨析(尤其是-ing/-ed形容词、同根词转换)、比较级的修饰词(much/a lot/a little等)仍是命题重点,可能结合新情境设计试题。 核心素养渗透:通过语境题考查考生的逻辑推理能力、语境分析能力和语言运用能力,强调语言与实际生活的联系。 解题锦囊 锦囊1:形容词作定语“先看位置”——修饰名词时放名词前,修饰不定代词(something、anything等)时放代词后,如“something important”(重要的事)。 锦囊2:副词选填“先判类型”——根据语境判断需要时间、地点、方式还是程度副词,再结合位置规则(修饰动词可放前或后,修饰形容词/副词放前面)选择。 锦囊3:级别运用“三步骤”——第一步判断比较对象(两者用比较级,三者及以上用最高级);第二步确认构成规则(规则变化加-er/-est或more/most,不规则变化记特殊形式);第三步检查句型搭配(比较级配than,最高级配of/in短语)。 锦囊4:易混词辨析“抓核心”——-ing形容词修饰“事物”(如interesting story),-ed形容词修饰“人”(如interested students);so后接形容词/副词(so fast),such后接名词短语(such a fast runner)。 锦囊5:语法填空“看提示词”——若提示词是形容词,需判断是否变副词(修饰动词、形容词时)或变级别;若提示词是副词,重点检查位置是否正确或是否需要变级别。 形容词在句中主要承担三种核心句法功能,需结合句式特点精准运用,避免功能混淆。 1.作定语:核心作用是修饰名词或名词性短语,限定人或事物的性质、特征,通常位于被修饰名词之前,这是形容词最常用的功能。例如“a beautiful flower”(一朵美丽的花),形容词“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”,明确花的特征;再如“a tall building”(一栋高楼)、“delicious food”(美味的食物),均遵循“形容词+名词”的前置规律。注意:当多个形容词并列修饰同一名词时,需遵循“限定词+描绘性形容词+大小/长短+形状+年龄/新旧+颜色+国籍+材料”的顺序,如“a small old wooden desk”(一张小小的旧木桌),这也是中考隐性考点。 2.作表语:用于系动词之后,补充说明主语的性质、状态或特征,构成“主语+系动词+表语”的主系表结构。常见系动词分为两类:一类是be动词(am、is、are、was、were),如“She is happy”(她很开心);另一类是感官系动词(look、feel、taste、smell、sound)和变化系动词(become、get、turn、grow),如“The food tastes delicious”(这食物尝起来很美味),“delicious”补充说明主语“food”的味道特征;再如“The leaves turn yellow in autumn”(树叶在秋天变黄),“yellow”体现主语“leaves”的颜色变化。 3.作宾语补足语:用于补充说明宾语的状态、性质,使宾语的含义更完整,常见于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,多搭配keep、make、find、leave等动词。例如“We keep our classroom clean”(我们保持教室干净),形容词“clean”补充说明宾语“our classroom”的状态;再如“His words made me angry”(他的话让我生气),“angry”体现宾语“me”的情绪状态;“I find the story very interesting”(我觉得这个故事很有趣),“very interesting”修饰宾语“the story”,强化描述效果。 【用法提示】 关键规则:形容词修饰不定代词的后置规律:当形容词修饰something、anything、nothing、someone、anyone、no one、somebody、anybody等不定代词时,必须置于不定代词之后,这是中考单项选择、语法填空的高频考点,易错点为语序颠倒。例如“nothing difficult”(没什么困难的事),“difficult”后置修饰“nothing”;再如“something important”(重要的事)、“anyone friendly”(友善的人)、“anything special”(特别的东西)。注意:疑问句和否定句中常用anything,肯定句中常用something,如“Do you have anything interesting to share?”(你有什么有趣的事要分享吗?),不可说“Do you have interesting anything to share?”。 【易混易错】 -ing与-ed形式形容词的辨析:部分动词的-ing和-ed形式可转化为形容词,但二者修饰对象、语义侧重完全不同,是中考易混点核心内容,需精准区分。-ing形式形容词(如interesting、exciting、boring、surprising)主要修饰事物或事件,表“令人……的”,强调事物本身具有的属性,能引发某种情绪;-ed形式形容词(如interested、excited、bored、surprised)主要修饰人,表“(人)感到……的”,强调人对事物产生的主观情绪。例如“an interesting story”(一个有趣的故事),修饰事物“story”,表故事本身令人感兴趣;“interested students”(感兴趣的学生),修饰人“students”,表学生主观上有兴趣。再如“The movie is exciting”(这部电影令人兴奋),描述电影的属性;“We are excited about the movie”(我们对这部电影感到兴奋),描述人的主观情绪。避免出现“excited movie”“interested book”这类修饰对象混淆的错误。 1.(25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考)—No one can succeed without hard work. —Exactly. So ________ you work, ________ you will be to your dream. A.the harder; the more closely B.the harder; the closer C.the more hardly; the closer D.the more hardly; the more closely 2.(25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考)I don’t think ________ little boys can eat ________ much food in ________ a short time. A.so;such;so B.so; so; such C.such; so; such D.such; so; so 3.(2025·江苏泰州·二模)He has a strange way to make his class _________, and all the other teachers think _________ of him. A.live; high B.lively; high C.live; highly D.lively; highly 4.(25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考)—You haven’t seen the film yet, right? —________. But I wish to see it again! It’s really ________! A.Yes, I have; amazing B.No, I haven’t; amazing C.Yes, I have; amazed D.No, I haven’t; amazed 5.(25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考)You’re not going to believe _______ little children can bring us ______ much fun. A.so; so B.so; such C.such; so D.such; such 副词按功能可分为五大类,各类副词在句中位置、修饰对象均有明确规律,是中考单项选择、语法填空的基础考点,需结合语境精准判断和运用。 ①时间副词:yesterday、now、soon、already、yet、just、recently多位于句首或句末,部分时间副词(如already、yet、just)位置有特殊要求:already多用于肯定句中(实义动词前、be动词后),yet多用于否定句和疑问句末,just位于实义动词前。例: I have already finished my homework.(我已经做完作业了) Have you finished it yet?(你做完了吗?) ②地点副词:here、there、everywhere、anywhere、somewhere、outside多位于句末,修饰动作发生的地点;修饰不定代词时需后置(如somewhere interesting)。例: We went somewhere beautiful last weekend.(我们上周末去了个漂亮的地方) Please come here.(请到这儿来) ③方式副词:quickly、carefully、well、badly、quietly、happily核心修饰动词,说明动作发生的方式,可位于动词前、动词后或句末;修饰不及物动词时只能位于动词后。例: She sings happily.(她开心地唱歌) He carefully finished the task.(他认真地完成了任务) 【注意】well是特殊的方式副词,对应的形容词为good,需注意区分(如He is good at English. / He speaks English well.)。 ④程度副词:very、too、much、so、quite、almost、nearly、greatly主要修饰形容词、副词或动词,强化语气或说明程度,通常位于被修饰词前。修饰形容词/副词时,very、too、so、quite直接接原级(如very tall、too slowly);修饰动词时多位于动词后(如I like it very much.);almost、nearly可修饰动词、形容词或数词(如Almost all students passed the exam.)。 ⑤频率副词:always、usually、sometimes、seldom、never、often、occasionally表示动作发生的频率,位置规则固定:位于be动词、情态动词后,实义动词前;sometimes、occasionally也可位于句首或句末。例: She is always late for school.(be动词后) He often plays basketball after school.(实义动词前) Sometimes he goes to the library.(句首) 【注意】 ①频率副词的语气强弱顺序为:always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> occasionally(偶尔)> seldom(很少)> never(从不)。 ② 程度副词的特殊用法:much可修饰形容词/副词的比较级,表“……得多”,而very、quite只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级;too表“太……”,隐含否定含义,后接形容词/副词原级,常与to do结构搭配(如too young to go to school)。例:This book is much more interesting than that one.(正确);This book is very more interesting than that one.(错误)。 ③ 易混同形副词辨析:late(adv. 迟到;晚)与lately(adv. 最近)、hard(adv. 努力地)与hardly(adv. 几乎不),需结合语境区分词义,如I arrived late yesterday.(我昨天到得晚);I haven’t seen her lately.(我最近没见过她)。 1.(24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Sandy is crazy about music. She ________ goes to the concert to enjoy it. A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.never 2.(23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中)— Lisa, do you have any plans for the weekend? — Nothing special, ________ going to see a film together is a good idea. A.what about B.how about C.shall we D.perhaps 3.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it. A.too late B.late enough C.too early D.early enough 4.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考)—When are you going to see the new film? —I have no idea. Maybe ________ . A.on Saturdays B.the day after tomorrow C.every evening D.last weekend 5.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·月考)I left my mobile phone ________ in the shop but I can’t find it ________. A.somewhere; anywhere B.somewhere; everywhere C.anywhere; everywhere D.everywhere; somewhere 一、构成规则 形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级构成是中考语法填空、单项选择的核心考点,需熟练掌握规则变化的细节要求和不规则变化的高频词汇,同时规避拼写易错点。 1.比较级的变法 ①规则变化 单音节词/部分双音节词(如quick、slow、happy):直接加-er,拼写注意:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”再加-er(happy→happier、busy→busier),以“元音字母+y”结尾的词直接加-er(gray→grayer); 以不发音的e结尾的词:直接加-r(nice→nicer、late→later、wide→wider),避免误加-er; 重读闭音节词(结构为“辅+元+辅”,且末尾只有一个辅音字母):双写末尾辅音字母再加-er(big→bigger、thin→thinner、hot→hotter),注意:若末尾辅音字母前是双元音,则无需双写(great→greater); 多音节词部分双音节词(如beautiful、carefully、difficult):在词前加more,不可叠加-er形式,且more需置于副词/形容词前(more beautiful,不可说beautifuler)。 ②不规则变化 不规则变化词汇无固定规律,需逐个牢记,同时注意部分词汇的特殊用法: goodwell→better;bad/badly→worse;many/much→more;little→less;far→farther/further。 其中far的两种比较级用法有差异:farther侧重指“距离上更远”(例:He walked farther than me.);further侧重指“程度上更进一步、深入”(例:We need further discussion.);little的比较级less修饰不可数名词,表“更少的”(例:There is less water in the bottle.)。 2.最高级的变法 ①规则变化 单音节词/部分双音节词:直接加-est,拼写规则与比较级一致,补充:以“辅音字母+y”结尾变“i”加-est(happy→happiest),重读闭音节双写尾字母加-est(big→biggest); 以不发音的e结尾的词:直接加-st(nice→nicest、late→latest),注意latest可表“最新的”(例:the latest news); 多音节词部分双音节词:在词前加most,不可叠加-est,且最高级前需加定冠词the(the most beautiful,不可说beautifulest); 特殊说明:部分双音节词(如narrow、simple)可加-er/-est,也可加more/most,两种形式均正确(narrower/the narrowest 或 more narrow/the most narrow)。 ②不规则变化 对应比较级的不规则变化,最高级形式及用法如下: good/well→best;bad/badly→worst;many/much→most;little→least;far→farthest/furthest。 其中least表“最少的”,修饰不可数名词(例:the least money);farthest侧重距离,furthest侧重程度(例:the furthest goal 最远的目标),最高级前均需加the(固定句型中除外)。 二、常用句型(含语境用法+易错点) 各级别对应的句型是中考考查核心,需结合比较对象、范围判断句型,同时规避介词、冠词使用错误。 1.原级句型 ①A+be实义动词+as+原级+as+B:表示“A和B一样……”,as与as之间必须用原级,不可用比较级/最高级。例: She is as tall as her sister.(她和她姐姐一样高) He runs as fast as Tom.(他跑得和汤姆一样快) ②A+be/实义动词+not as/so+原级+as+B:表示“A不如B……”,否定形式中as可替换为so,语气略有差异(so更口语化),后半句无需否定。例: This book is not as/so interesting as that one.(这本书不如那本有趣) She doesn’t sing as well as her mother.(她唱歌不如她妈妈好) 易错点:避免在as...as中间加比较级(不可说as taller as),否定句中不可遗漏not。 2.比较级句型 ① A+be实义动词+比较级+than+B:表示“A比B更……”,than后可接名词、代词或从句,比较对象需一致(避免偷换概念)。例: This apple is bigger than that one.(这个苹果比那个大) He studies harder than his classmates.(他比他的同学学习更努力)。 ② 比较级+and+比较级:表示“越来越……”,多用来描述变化趋势,若为多音节词,需用“more and more+原级”。例: The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天气变得越来越暖和) She is becoming more and more beautiful.(她变得越来越漂亮)。 ③ the+比较级,the+比较级:表示“越……,越……”,前半句为条件,后半句为结果,两句均需用陈述语序。例: The harder you work, the better grades you will get.(你越努力,成绩就会越好) The more you read, the wider your horizon will be.(你读得越多,眼界就会越开阔)。 易错点:比较级前可加much、a little、a lot、even等词修饰(表程度差异),不可加very、quite(例:much better,不可说very better);than后若接代词,需用宾格形式(例:than him,不可说than he)。 3.最高级句型 ①A+be实义动词+the+最高级+of/in+范围:表示“A是……中最……的”,范围由of(后接同类人/物的复数名词)或in(后接地点、群体范围名词)引导,最高级前必须加定冠词the(形容词最高级前不可省略,副词最高级前the可省略,但中考中多保留)。例: She is the tallest girl in our class.(她是我们班最高的女生) This is the most delicious food of all.(这是所有食物中最美味的) He runs (the) fastest in the school.(他在学校里跑得最快)。 ②one of the+最高级+复数名词,表示“……中最……之一”,谓语动词用单数。例: Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.(北京是中国最大的城市之一) 易错点:若句中无明确范围(of/in短语),不可随意用最高级;避免遗漏the(形容词最高级前常见错误)。 1.(25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考)— Do you like the film Operation Red Sea? — Yes. I’ve never seen ________ one before. A.a more exciting B.the most excited C.the most exciting D.a more excited 2.(25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考)— The homework is much harder ________ I thought it would be. I’m not sure ________ I can finish it alone. — ________. We can work on it together after school. A.than; if; Don’t worry B.as; whether; Don’t mention it C.like; that; No way D.than; when; Good idea 3.(2025九年级·江苏·专题练习)—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A.a more boring B.a more wonderful C.the most boring D.the most wonderful 4.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)The Great Wall is one of ________ in the world. A.the greatest wonder B.greatest wonders C.the greatest wonders D.greatest wonder 5.(25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)________ great progress Tom has made! Because he studies much ________ than before. A.What a; hard B.What; harder C.How; hard D.How a; harder 1.too/also/either(表“也”的用法辨析) 三者均表“也”,但在句式类型、位置分布上有严格区别,是中考单项选择、完形填空的高频易混点,需结合句式特点精准运用,避免位置或句式匹配错误。 too:侧重用于肯定句或委婉请求的疑问句末尾,可单独使用,也可在其前加逗号与句子主体隔开,语气较口语化,适用日常交流场景。除修饰整个句子外,还可修饰形容词/副词,表“太……”(需注意与表“也”的用法区分)。例: I like music too.(我也喜欢音乐) She can swim, too.(她也会游泳,逗号隔开更舒缓) This dress is too big for me.(表“太”,修饰形容词big) 易错点:不可用于否定句,若误用于否定句需替换为either。 also:侧重用于肯定句中,位置规则固定且不可随意调换——位于be动词、情态动词(can、will、must等)之后,实义动词之前;若句子有多个助动词,需置于第一个助动词之后。语气比too更正式,适用于书面语或口语中的正式表达。例: She also plays the piano.(实义动词play前,表“也弹钢琴”) He is also a student.(be动词is后,表“也是一名学生”) She has also finished her homework.(助动词has后,实义动词finish前) 易错点:不可置于句末,避免出现“She plays the piano also.”这类错误。 either:仅用于否定句末尾,对应肯定句中的too,可加逗号隔开,也可直接置于句末。此外,either还可作形容词/代词,表“两者中的任何一个”,需注意词性区分。例: I don’t like coffee either.(否定句末,表“也不喜欢咖啡”) He can’t speak French, either.(逗号隔开,语气更自然) Either of the two pens is OK.(作代词,表“两支笔中的任何一支都可以”) 易错点:不可用于肯定句,且与neither(表“两者都不”)区分开,避免出现“Me either”的错误表达(正确否定呼应为“Me neither”或“I don’t either”)。 2.so/such(表“如此”的用法辨析) 二者均表“如此、这样”,核心差异在于修饰对象不同,即so修饰形容词/副词,such修饰名词短语,需结合被修饰成分的词性判断,是中考语法填空、句型转换的核心考点。 so:后接形容词或副词原形,可用于“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构,表“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;若修饰单数可数名词,需用“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”的特殊结构(仅适用于单数可数名词)。例: It’s so cold today.(修饰形容词cold,表“这么冷”) She runs so fast that no one can catch her.(修饰副词fast,引导结果从句) It’s so beautiful a flower.(特殊结构,相当于such a beautiful flower) 易错点:不可直接修饰名词,避免出现“so a lovely dog”的错误,需调整为“so lovely a dog”或“such a lovely dog”。 such:后接名词短语,具体可分为三种情况:① such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词;② such+形容词+复数可数名词;③ such+形容词+不可数名词。也可用于“such+名词短语+that从句”结构,表“如此……以至于……”,与so的从句结构功能一致,但修饰对象不同。例: It’s such a lovely dog.(修饰单数名词短语a lovely dog,表“这么可爱的一只狗”) She has such delicious food every day.(修饰不可数名词短语delicious food,表“这么美味的食物”) They are such clever children that they finish the task quickly.(修饰复数名词短语clever children,引导结果从句) 易错点:若名词前无形容词修饰,不可用such,需直接用so(如so many people,many为限定词,需用so修饰)。 3.同根形容词与副词(部分特殊变化辨析) 多数副词由“形容词+ly”构成(如quick→quickly),但部分词汇存在同形、特殊后缀变化,且词义可能差异较大,需结合句法功能和语境判断词性及词义,避免词性误用或词义混淆。 good(adj. 好的,修饰名词)→ well(adv. 好地,修饰动作;adj. 健康的,仅作表语):二者为高频不规则同根词,well作形容词时用法局限,仅能描述人“健康的”,作副词时可广泛修饰动作。例: She is a good student.(good修饰名词student,表“好的学生”) He speaks English well.(well作副词,修饰动词speak,表“说得好”) He is well today.(well作形容词,表“健康的”,作表语) 易错点:不可用good修饰动作,避免出现“He speaks English good.”的错误。 late(adj. 迟到的、晚的,修饰名词)→ late(adv. 迟到地、晚地,修饰动作)/ lately(adv. 最近、近来,表时间,修饰整个句子):late为同形形容词和副词,lately为特殊后缀变化,词义与late差异明显。例: He is late for school.(late作形容词,表“迟到的”) He came late last night.(late作副词,修饰动词came,表“迟到地”) I haven’t seen her lately.(lately作时间副词,表“最近”,用于现在完成时) 易错点:避免混淆lately与late的词义,不可用late表“最近”。 hard(adj. 困难的、硬的,修饰名词)→ hard(adv. 努力地、猛烈地,修饰动作)/ hardly(adv. 几乎不,表否定语气,修饰动词或整个句子):hardly并非hard的副词形式,二者词义无关联,需特别区分。例: This is a hard task.(hard作形容词,表“困难的”) He works hard every day.(hard作副词,修饰动词work,表“努力地”) He hardly knows her.(hardly表“几乎不”,表否定,与hard词义无关) 易错点:不可用hardly表“努力地”,避免出现“He works hardly.”的错误。 1.(25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考)—Its success reminds me of the Chinese animated movie Nezha 2. —Me too. It is ________ an excellent movie that it attracts ________ many people in the world. A.such; such B.such; so C.so; such D.so; so 2.(25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The opening ceremony of the Suqian Art Festival will be covered ________ on the local TV station tonight. A.alive B.lively C.live D.living 3.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs. A.smooth B.proper C.smoothly D.properly 4.(2024九年级·江苏·专题练习)There is a ________ table in the room. A.big new black round B.new black round big C.big round new black D.black new round big 5.(15-16九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Amy’s ________ boots are so beautiful! A.long leather red B.leather long red C.long red leather D.red long leather 一、单项选择 1.Please remember, my children, _________ you study, _________ your grade will be. A.hard; good B.hardest; best C.the harder; the better D.harder; better 2.Although America’s NBA games are ________ , the CBA games are becoming ________in China. A.the more famous; the more popular B.famous; less popular C.the most famous; more popular D.most famous; most popular 3.They have a ______ daughter and the girl is very good at her schoolwork . They all take pride ______ her. A.15 years old ; with B.15 years old ; in C.15-year-old ; in D.15-years-old ; in 4.—I failed the math exam again. I’m so upset. —Cheer up! ________ you practice, ________ you will be at math. A.The more; the better B.More; better C.The more; better D.More; the better 5.— What do you think of the new teacher’s class? — It’s very interesting. She always uses stories to make difficult points ________. A.easy to understand B.easily to understand C.easy understand D.easily understand 6.Bill said they would have ________ holiday. A.a two-month B.two months C.two-months D.two-month’s 7.—I hate the smoggy weather. I would rather take a bus than drive to work. —Me too. ________ cars, ________ air pollution. A.the less; the fewer B.the fewer; the less C.the less; the more D.the more; the less 8.—The skirts are all very beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. —Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ________. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.less beautiful D.the most beautiful 9.To my _________, my mother was not _________ at the _________ news. A.surprise; surprise; surprise B.surprised; surprised; surprised C.surprise; surprising; surprised D.surprise; surprised; surprising 10.It’s important for teenagers to learn to be ________ when they grow up. A.depend B.dependent C.independence D.independent 11.The ________ water you waste or pollute, the ________ you will have tomorrow. A.less, fewer B.less, more C.fewer, less D.less, less 12.—Ava’s painting is great. —I agree. It’s ________ artwork I’ve ever seen. A.creative B.more creative C.less creative D.the most creative 13.—Where do you want to work after graduation, Lily? —A local company is to be ________. I don’t want to work far from my family. A.supposed B.preferred C.performed D.supported 14.As one of the biggest cities in the world, Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Africa. A.any other cities B.any other city C.any city D.any cities 15.To make a comic strip more ________, the frames should be ________. A.varied; interested B.varying; interesting C.varied; interesting D.varying; interested 16.She speaks English ________ than any other student in her class. A.more fluently B.most fluently C.fluently D.fluent 17.Although Mike ran ________, he still missed the early bus because it left a minute earlier. A.enough fast B.fast enough C.enough quickly D.quick enough 18.—Do you often watch the show If You Are the One? —Yes. It is ________ a successful programme that it attracts ________ many audiences. A.such; such B.such; so C.so; such D.so; so 19.I can’t run ________ my brother. A.as quick as B.as good as C.as fast as D.as slow as 20.Tom failed to pass the Maths exam. His father looked ________ when he heard this and looked ________ at his son. A.angry; angry B.angry; angrily C.angrily; angry D.angrily; angrily 21.________ carefully you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A.The more; the fewer B.The most; the less C.The fewer; the more D.The most; the fewer 22.The old man lives ________ in his house, but he never feels ________ because he has a lot of hobbies. A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely 23.To reduce carbon emissions, many people are choosing to travel by public transport ________ than by car. A.often B.more often C.most often D.the most often 24.She is very kind. ________, she can be a little strict sometimes. A.Because B.So C.Though D.But 25.I want to go ________ when we are in the summer holiday. A.anywhere interesting B.somewhere interesting C.interesting somewhere D.interesting anywhere 26.There isn’t ______ or forests and the water isn’t ______, so the animals do not have a safe place to live. A.enough land; enough clean B.land enough; enough clean C.enough land; clean enough D.lands enough; clean enough 27.—I was afraid that the new study method wouldn’t work for me. —________, it has had a great effect ________ my exam results recently. A.Lucky; on B.Luckily; in C.Lucky; in D.Luckily; on 28.—I think that Eric writes as ________ as Betty. —So he does. A.careful B.more careful C.more carefully D.carefully 29.I can see the words on the blackboard ______ with the new glasses. A.clear B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly 30.The snow-less roads heat themselves up, melting the snow and ice ________. A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.quickest 二、单词拼写 31.He hurt his leg (bad) when he fell off his bike yesterday. 32.Humans must learn how to live (peaceful) with wildlife because we have only one Earth. 33.Not everyone will think (high) of the work because of different taste. 34.The more you practice, the (good) you’ll become. 35.Nobody invited him to the party (simple) because he was too poor. 36.After the Labubu made its first appearance, it (certain) became a hit online. 37.The heavy rain was coming, but (luck), we took umbrellas with us before leaving home. 38.It’s not a good idea to laugh at someone (polite), especially when he or she gets something wrong in class. 39.The child (care) knocked over the vase while running after the cat, breaking it into pieces. 40.Many patients are waiting outside the clinic (patient). Some of them become angry. 41.To avoid hurting others, it’s more polite to (direct) point out their small mistakes with gentle suggestions. 42.As Junior 3 students, we should learn to use our free time (wise) than before. 43.Jenny often tells jokes. She is a (humor) girl. 44.Remember your mother’s birthday and give her a gift. Even if it’s simple and (expensive), it means all the world to her. 45.The little girl felt (pain) because she hurt her leg badly. 46.He is the (wealthy) person I have ever known, but he wears simple clothes. 47.Born into a family of doctors, Liu Jiakun wasn’t (interest) in medicine, and chose writing and painting instead. 48.The old watch looked ordinary, but it was quite (value) to my grandfather. 49.Her voice was so (move) that all the listeners ended up crying. 50.The more you read, the (wealthy) you will feel in spirit. 三、完成句子 51.互联网的资源如此丰富,以至于它让学习变得更加多彩。 Online resources are they make learning more interesting. 52.他一直不动,提前完成了知识竞赛。 He kept and finished the quiz . 53.孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。 the kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 54.拥有自己的梦想并且为之努力奋斗对学生来说是有必要的。 for students to have their own dreams and work hard for them. 55.我认为你做出了一个错误的决定。 I think you . 56.他得明白这一点是很重要的。 that he should understand it. 57.他认为学会照顾自己和家人对于青少年来说是很重要的。 He teenagers to learn to look after themselves and their family. 58.那样的行为是多么无礼啊! to behave like that! 59.我们应该用一种科学方法学习。 We should use a to learn. 60.什么使你对英语这么感兴趣呢? What makes you English? 61.在所有这些语言中,英语是使用最广泛的。 Of all these languages, English . 62.他只是找不到合适的话语引起他们的注意。 He find the right words them. 63.如果你英语说得好,你几乎可以和各个地方的人交流。 If you speak English well, you can . 64.在比赛中,我们非常清楚如何团队合作,因此我们毫不费力地取得了领先。 During the match, we knew exactly play as a team, so we took the lead . 65.他从来不害怕在同学们面前犯错误。 He make mistakes in front of his classmates. 21 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题04 形容词和副词(复习讲义)(江苏专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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专题04 形容词和副词(复习讲义)(江苏专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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专题04 形容词和副词(复习讲义)(江苏专用)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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