内容正文:
精讲册
第一部分
教材考点精讲练
七年级(上)Units1~2
七年级(下)Units3~4
1.shows 2.around 3.on 4.in 5.an 6.a;to visit 1.beat;lost;won 2.at 3.for 4.Good luck!/Good
7.borrowed;keep;lend 8.What about you?/How about luck to you!/..5.Have a good trip!/Have a good
you?/..9.Would you like to go there with me?/..
time!/..6.never;hardly;always;Sometimes;often
10.Why not ride a bike?/Why don't we ride a bike?/How 7.to behave 8.teaches 9.himself 10.be added
about riding a bike?/..11.All right./Good idea./...11.to 12.up 13.in;for;freely;to ask 14.to be
12.needed;to finish;repairing to be repaired;in
15.waiting 16.in 17.Of course not./Certainly not.
精讲册
13.No,you needn't./No,you don't have to.14.to have
Not at all.18.yourselves 19.to)find 20.sharing
15.surely 16.for 17.to help
21.With 22.closes 23.to 24.It is wonderful./Pretty
七年级(上)Units3~4
good./..25.How do you like Nezha?/..
1.with 2.of 3.in 4.an 5.sounded:smelled/smelt:
七年级(下)Units5~6
looked;felt;tasted 6.means;meanings;meaningful
1.pride;of;proudly;in 2.to express 3.find;looked for;
7.brave enough 8.enough exercise 9.What does he found out 4.of 5.making 6.to share 7.to discuss
look like?10.What is he like?11.What (sport)8.for 9.played;the;against plays;with;an 10.our
does he like?12.of13.preparations14.吃饱了的
11.tried 12.volunteering 13.clearly 14.about
15.to reduce 16.orders 17.to tidy 18.in
15.out 16.turned 17.turns 18.turn;up 19.turned
19.Of course./Sure./Yes,I'd love to.20.No,thanks.
on 20.turn off 21.turned into 22.turning down
21.I'm afraid I can't.22.to 23.passes
23.reached/got to/arrived at;arrived
七年级(上)Units5~6
七年级(下)Units7~8
1.driving 2.me 3.away 4.kindness:kinds:to
1.decision 2.yourself 3.diaries 4.washing
5.needs 6.worked 7.works 8.as 9.out
5.working 6.with 7.from 8.silent 9.to write;to
10.took;carried;bring;get 11.presents 12.At
do;using 10.too many;too much;much too 11.spends;
13.颁发奖品14.出席的:到场的15.wok
takes;cost;paid 12.for 13.carefully 14.ourselves
16.down 17.Sorry,I'm new here./Sorry,I don't know.
15.lonely;alone 16.wishes 17.hope 18.to take
18.could you(please)tell me where the cinema is?/could
19.to help
you(please)tell me how to/I can get to the cinema?
19.where I can buy some vegetables?20.themselves
八年级(上)Units1~2
2L.devoting22.by23.by24.by25.在.…之前1.with;to help2.a;To;surprised;surprises3.a
26.27.to;an;took;to get;photos;a;a 28.in
4.deal with 5.patients 6.patience 7.with
29.catching 30.misses 31.for 32.as 33.to
8.pleasure;pleasant;pleased;please 9.to know 10.like
34.from 35.saving 36.ourselves 37.thinking
11.has been to;has gone to;has been in 12.to take 13.of
38.to have 39.from
八年级(上)Units3~4
七年级(上)Units7~8
1.wonderful;wonders;wondered 2.to walk 3.My sister
1.sunny 2.What's the weather like/How's the weather
is so young that she can't take care of herself.4.take part
3.It's snowy./It is snowing.4.playing 5.watches
in 5.joined;join in;attended 6.singing 7.from
6.watch;saw;Look 7.excited;surprised;relaxed;8.heard;listen;listening to;sounded 9.as;with;to
amazing;interesting 8.out 9.at/to/towards 10.to;
八年级(上)Units5~6
invitations;to give 11.showing 12.thankful 13.to
14.well 15.clearly 16.as 17.as 18.As long as;as
1.on 2.connecting 3.advice/suggestions;advises;
suggestion 4.by;taking;in 5.How do you usually go to
usual:As we all know
school?
6.to control 7.be allowed
七年级(下)Uits1~2
八年级(上)Units7~8
1.left 2.for 3.behind 4.a 5.herself 6.cycling;
themselves 7.are moved 8.moves 9.moving
1.enjoy 2.makes 3.is 4.the most important
10.on/forward 11.to 12.falls 13.fell 14.off
5.coaches 6.by 7.of;into;in 8.noisy 9.voice;
noise:sounds
15.behind 16.me 17.believed 18.few;a few;little;a
little 19.invented 20.discovered 21.create 22.find
八年级(下)Units1~2
23.realizes;realized 24.remembering 25.ending
1.has risen 2.raises 3.raised 4.raise;rose
26.In 27.at 28.reading 29.a 30.experience;5.instead;Instead of 6.yourself 7.back 8.understood
experienced;experiences 31.alive 32.lively 33.lived;
9.experiences
10.until/till 11.was filled 12.in/out
living;lively 34.owner 35.on
13.of
2
参考答案·河北英语(HBJY)一战成名目
第一部分
教材考点精讲练
使用说明:①此部分可与《教材词汇分层练》、《课后作业分层练》第一部分配套使用。
②此部分梳理讲解近6年河北中考真题及近3年全国真题高频的重难考点。
七年级(上)Units1~2
△课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P2-6
考点①show的用法[showed(过去式)→shown(过去分词)]
P教材情境:Welcome to our school..Let me show you around.[P6]
>真题情境:①The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of nature,good
things can happen..[2024河北阅读B
②r've made some short videos and I often show them to my friends..[2023河北阅读A]
词性
含义及用法
应用情境:
“演出;节目”。make shows做表演
1.Recently,the movie Ne Zha 2 has become
作名词
popular among people of all ages.And one of
“展览”。on show展出,展览
the most important values Nezha
“给…看;展示”。show sth.tosb.(=show
show)is the courage to face difficulties.
sb.sth.)给某人看某物
2.Mr.Lin is so friendly.He says he will show us
his city when we visit there next
“引;带;领”。show sb.around sp.带领某
month.
人参观某地
作动词
3.In the museum,visitors can see different kinds
“表明,说明;表现出”。
of paintings
show.
show thanks表示感谢
4.Mike likes traditional Chinese culture very much
show interest in(doing).对(做)…感兴趣
and shows great interest
paper-cut.
“出现;露面”。show up赶到,露面
5.Lucy saw
art show last month and
decided to take up drawing as a new hobby.
考点②plan的用法
教材情境:This is an office..Our teachers plan their lessons here..[P6]
>真题情境:I'm planning to make videos about stars in the countryside.[2022河北阅读B]
>应用情境:
作动词plan to do sth.计划做某事
6.I always make①
plan for my
plan
make a plan/plans to do sth.
weekends.This Saturday,I planned 2
作名词
=plan to do sth.计划做某事
(visit)the science museum with my classmates.
精讲册·河北英语(HBY)
考点③辨析borrow,lend与keep
P教材情境:May I borrow two pencils,Jenny?[PI0]
真题情境:I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and walk for about fifteen minutes..[2020河北完形填空]
单词
含义
常用结构/用法
应用情境:
borrow
borrow sth.
from sb.向某
7.Li Ming likes to read very much.He often
借入
(非延续)
人借某物
reads books in the school library.Today,he
lend
lend sb.sth.lend sth
came to the library and D
a book
借出
(非延续)
tosb.把某物借给某人
about history.The librarian said that Li Ming
keep
可与“or+一段时间”或
could②
it for two weeks.But he
借(多久)
(延续)》
how long连用
mustn't③
it to others.He must
return it on time.Li Ming is very happy.
考点④What about..?句型
教材情境:①What about your new school?[P12]
2-How about blue?-Blue is good.[P207
真题情境:一OK.Where?At the city library?
一Oh,no.What about the sports center?[2024河北阅读A]
What about..?=How about..?后面跟名
P应用情境:
词、代词或动名词。
【补全对话】
◇常用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问,
Tom:Hello,Bob!What are you going to do after
the exams?
或向对方征求意见。如:What about you?/
Bob:I have no idea.8.
What about this evening?
◇用于提出建议:
Tom:I want to relax,so I plan to go on a trip
-What/How about doing sth.
Bob:There is a new amusement park in our city.
-Great./Sure./All right./Good idea./Sounds
9
good/great..(肯定答语)
Sorry,I'm afraid../I'd love to,.but..(否定答语)
Tom:Sure,I'd like to.We can go there by bus on
拓展:初中常见的其他几种提建议的句型
Would you like to
You'd better (not)
Sunday.
do sth.?你想要做
do sth.你最好不
Bob:10.
某事吗?
要)做某事。
Shall we do sth.?
提建
我们做某事,好吗?
议的
Lel's do sth.!
让我们做某事吧!
It's not too far from here.Riding a bike is
句型
Would you mind
Why don't you do
good for our health and the environment.
(not)doing sth.?
sth.?/Why not do
Tom:11
你介意(不)做某
sth.?(你/你们)为
事吗?
什么不做某事呢?
Let's ride a bike then.
2
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
一战成名新中考
考点⑤need的用法
P教材情境:I need to buy some things for my classes..Here is my list.[Pl2]
真题情境:You need to know how to work well together..[2023河北阅读C]
词性
用法
●应用情境:
①(don't)need to do sth.(不)需要做
12.Last week,our teacher asked us if we
作实义
某事
①
(need)help with the project.I
动词
②sth.need(s)doing=sth.need(s)to
said that I needed②
(finish)my
be done某事/某物需要被…
research first.Later,my friend Amy said in
①否定形式needn't
a low voice,"My computer is broken and
needs③
(repair).Can you help
②后接动词原形
me fix it?"I nodded.After school,we
作情态
③无人称、时态和数的变化
helped an old man carry a heavy box to his
动词
④由“Must/Need.?”引出的一般疑问句
house.He thanked us and said,"It's kind of
的否定回答为:No,you needn't(=don't
you to help people④
_need.”
have to),表示“不必”
【补全对话】
①in need在危难中的;在穷困中的
13.-Must I hand in my report by this Friday,
作名词
②There's no need to do sth.没必要做
Mrs.Green?
某事。
You can hand in it by next Tuesday.
考点⑥sure的用法[surely(ad.)无疑;必定
教材情境:一Mum,my skirt is very old..Can I get a new one?
-Sure,dear.What colour do you want?[P18]
P真题情境:They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish,birds and people who
live nearby.[2024河北阅读B]
①make sure确保;查明
●应用情境:
②for sure确定的;毫无疑问的
14.What excellent advice it is!I'm sure
③be sure to do sth.一定做某事
have)a wonderful summer vacation.
④be sure about/of确信;对…有把握
15.The appearance of online nursing services will
⑤make sure to do sth.务必做某事
sure)make old and sick people's
lives easier and more convenient.
考点⑦》ready的用法
>教材情境:Danny is ready for school.He says goodbye to his mum.[P24]
>真题情境:I plan to hold an art show in my middle school in July..AndI've got everything ready for it.
Would you like to come?[2025河北听力]
ready
be ready for sth.准备好某事
>应用情境:
(ad.)
be ready to do sth.准备好做某
16.The students were ready
the English
愿意的;
事;愿意做某事
class when their English teacher came in.
准备好的
get ready for..为…做准备
17.David is kind,and he is always ready
help)others who are in need.
@语法链接
1.动词be(am,is,are)【讲解详见本书P69】
2.人称代词、物主代词[讲解详见本书P91】
课后练习:见《课后作业分层练》P4-5
精讲册·河北英语(HBY)
3