专练10 特殊句式（专题专练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专练10 特殊句式 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 考向01 特殊句式语法填空 考向02 特殊句式在句子翻译中运用 B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 题源：2026 年虹口区一模第 3 题 · 原题：Behind every tense scene, there(3)____________ (stand) a warning about real human behavior. · 答案：stands/stood · 新考法 / 新角度说明：本题考查 there be 句型的变式 “there stand” 倒装结构，主语为 “a warning”（单数）。突破 “there be” 的常规形式，聚焦 “表示存在的倒装句式”，结合童话场景的寓意分析，要求学生掌握特殊倒装结构的主谓一致，体现句式的灵活性。 题源：2026 年闵行区一模第 10 题 · 原题：today’s worries are misguided. it is the journey through that darkness that makes the ending worthy(10)____________ (remember). · 答案：remembering · 新考法 / 新角度说明：本题考查强调句型 “it is...that...”，强调主语 “the journey through that darkness”。结合童话主题的深层寓意，通过强调句型突出 “过程的重要性”，要求学生在复杂语境中识别强调句型的结构，同时兼顾 “worthy of doing” 的固定搭配，体现特殊句式与固定搭配的综合考查。 考向01 特殊句式单句语法填空 1．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Not only they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. (用适当的词填空) 3．Was it on that lonely island the family finally settled down? (用适当的词填空) 4． great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day! (用适当的词填空) 5．After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 they gain the right to vote. (用适当的词填空) 6．Rarely people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s. (用适当的词填空) 7．In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states. (用适当的词填空) 8．But I wanted to prove to myself that hard the condition was, I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way. (用适当的词填空) 9． the man in black took off his dark glasses did I realize that he was the famous film star. （用适当的词填空） 10．Disabled he was, Liu Wei achieved the goal many normal people couldn’t accomplish. （用适当的词填空） 11．It was in the street I met an old classmate of mine the other day. (用适当的词填空) 12．I go to the station to meet her but I didn’t see her. (用适当的词填空) 13．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is   you admire in this person. (用适当的词填空) 14．As in the early history of the United States, it was the English set up the settlements in America. (用适当的词填空) 15．Who was it was seated beside Miss Smith, talking excitedly all the time? （用适当的词填空） 16． (set) your hairdryer at s high temperature and your hair will gradually lose its shiny beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．Don’t be discouraged. (take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. （用适当的词填空） 18．But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空) 19．After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 they gain the right to vote. (用适当的词填空) 20． the man in black took off his dark glasses did I realize that he was the famous film star. （用适当的词填空） 考向02 特殊句式在句子翻译中运用 1．朝南的墙上挂着一幅上海地图。(hang) 2．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or） 3．边喝咖啡边欣赏上海夜景多惬意呀!(How) 4．在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字：人生就像故事一样。（On....） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．他的发明对该行业的影响特别大，人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他。（Such..., credit） 6．你能看出这两份书法作品的细微差别吗? (spot) 7．玫瑰的香气如此浓郁，弥漫了整个植物园。(So) 8．在任何情况下我都不会违背做一个诚实可靠人的承诺。（Under...） 9．这位专家为监测濒危物种呕心沥血，为保护生物多样性做出卓越贡献，值得我们由衷赞赏。(So) 10．笑声背后是泪水，影片既歌颂为理想而牺牲的精神，也致敬在现实中默默付出的普通人。(Behind) 11．他忙于研究古典音乐，以至于时常废寝忘食。(So) 12．直到我亲眼目睹了那些千姿百态的民间艺术品才意识到中国传统文化的魅力是多么的震撼人心。(Not until) 13．在正式场合发表演讲不仅是一个巨大的挑战，也提供了一个突破自我极限的机会。(Not only) 14．正是由于营救人员及时赶到，那些被困在雪地里的探险家才得以幸存，这给所有人留下了深刻的印象。（It） 15．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember) Passage 01 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Shop Smart During Store Closing Sales When a major store like Toys R Us goes out of business, it’s easy to assume that everything on the shelves is being sold at a huge discount. “Store Closing” signs make shoppers feel pressured to act fast, encouraging them 1 (rush) in and grab what they can. But in reality, liquidation sales often require careful attention if you want to find real value. Liquidation sales, which are special sales held when a store is going out of business, 2 (design) to sell off all items quickly — but that doesn’t necessarily mean the prices are the lowest. Many liquidation events begin 3 not-so-big discounts, usually around 20%, and the reductions deepen as time goes on. By then, however, the most desirable items may already be gone. That’s 4 experts recommend comparing prices at other stores or online before making a purchase. Shoppers should also be careful when using gift cards. Once a store files for bankruptcy (破产), it may stop 5 (honor) gift cards without warning. This happened when Borders shut down in 2011 — many customers were left holding worthless cards. 6 (use) in a timely manner, a gift card from a closing store can still hold its full value. Another important point: check every item thoroughly. In most cases, liquidation purchases are final sale, meaning you can’t return anything 7 it’s damaged. Electronics, in particular, 8 be tested or inspected before buying. Be mindful of marketing tricks too. Phrases like “Everything Must Go!” or “Best Prices Ever!” often 9 (create) pressure. Instead of buying on impulse (冲动), take a moment to ask yourself whether the item is really worth it. In short, store closures can offer great deals — but only to shoppers 10 do their homework, stay alert, and shop smart. Passage 02 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Broken hearts and strong emotions have always shaped many great songs. But does modern music show an even 11 (deep) level of sadness? According to two recent studies 12 (analyze) thousands of popular American and British songs over the past decades, the answer seems to be yes. Since the 1980s, feelings like sorrow and loneliness 13 (become) much more common in lyrics, while expressions of pure happiness appear far less frequently in chart-topping hits. What is 14 this shift? Does it simply come from changes in how music 15 (consume) today? Or does it reveal deeper emotional trends in society? Researchers are still unsure about the causes. Songwriter Batt notes that music consumption has changed significantly — with streaming traffic now determining the songs 16 enter the charts. This could directly affect which styles gain popularity. Older listeners, who stream less and may feel less anxious, now have less say in 17 becomes popular. The darker tone in today’s music might also reflect wider social changes. 18 political events aren’t always addressed directly in protest songs, they may still shape the overall mood. “Young people today face constant stress from social media,” Batt explains. This trend 19 be strengthened by how modern songs are often written by teams of writers. Working together, they create music that matches the general mood rather than focusing on personal experiences. If society’s overall attitude is more negative now, songs will naturally reflect that, becoming sadder or angrier. Ultimately, popular music likely captures the emotions of both artists and audiences. Composers respond to the cultural atmosphere, and the resulting music resonates with listeners — who connect with 20 own feelings in the lyrics, helping those songs rise to the top. 2023上海秋考 2023上海春考 2022上海秋考 2022上海春考 2021上海秋考 2021上海春考 2019上海秋考 Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born (27) __________ the females lay their eggs. 2019上海春考 As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) ________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. 2018上海秋考 It won't be until we follow them over time (22)________we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot 2019上海秋考 73.和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。(How) 2021上海春考 71.羽毛球馆空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？(how come) 2019上海春考 71. 究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate) 2019上海春考 2018年春考 2017年春考 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专练10 特殊句式 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 考向01 特殊句式语法填空 考向02 特殊句式在句子翻译中运用 B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 题源：2026 年虹口区一模第 3 题 · 原题：Behind every tense scene, there(3)____________ (stand) a warning about real human behavior. · 答案：stands/stood · 新考法 / 新角度说明：本题考查 there be 句型的变式 “there stand” 倒装结构，主语为 “a warning”（单数）。突破 “there be” 的常规形式，聚焦 “表示存在的倒装句式”，结合童话场景的寓意分析，要求学生掌握特殊倒装结构的主谓一致，体现句式的灵活性。 题源：2026 年闵行区一模第 10 题 · 原题：today’s worries are misguided. it is the journey through that darkness that makes the ending worthy(10)____________ (remember). · 答案：remembering · 新考法 / 新角度说明：本题考查强调句型 “it is...that...”，强调主语 “the journey through that darkness”。结合童话主题的深层寓意，通过强调句型突出 “过程的重要性”，要求学生在复杂语境中识别强调句型的结构，同时兼顾 “worthy of doing” 的固定搭配，体现特殊句式与固定搭配的综合考查。 考向01 特殊句式单句语法填空 1．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stands 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在一排排树之间矗立着一座新建筑，它应该是我们的新图书馆。分析句子可知，句子为完全倒装句，句子的主语为a new building，空处应为谓语动词，由is supposed to可知，句子应用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 2．Not only they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查部分倒装和动词的时态。句意：他们不仅进行了音乐表演，而且还简要介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。分析句子可知，Not only置于句首，引起句子部分倒装，空处为助动词，放在主语they之前，结合“gave”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。故填did。 3．Was it on that lonely island the family finally settled down? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：这家人最终是在那座孤岛上定居下来的吗? 分析句子可知，本句为It be ...that/who强调句型，强调介词短语“on that lonely island”，所以空处应用连词that。故填that。 4． great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：在如此炎热的天吃一碗冰淇淋多么有趣！感叹句结构通常为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓！”。题目中great fun为“形容词+名词”结构（fun为不可数名词），因此需用what引导感叹句。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填What。 5．After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 they gain the right to vote. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：战争结束后，印第安人被驱赶到该国西部。直到1924年，他们才获得投票权。分析句意可知，词组not until“直到……才”引导的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应该使用部分倒装，而此句描述事实已发生，故使用一般过去时，即空格处需要填写的为提前的助动词did。故填did。 6．Rarely people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：过去，人们很少听说过半退休的概念，但现在，在五六十岁的富人中，半退休已成为一种惯例。rarely是否定副词，置句首主句用部分倒装句，由时间状语in the past可知，用一般过去时，故助动词用did，故填did。 7．In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】are 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：在美国某些州，只有当有人坐在驾驶座上时，无人驾驶汽车才允许上路。Only接状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词，be动词或者情态动词提前。故该句主句正常语序应是“driverless cars______ allowed on roads in certain states.”主语“driverless cars”和谓语动词“allowed”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，故填are。 8．But I wanted to prove to myself that hard the condition was, I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：但我想向自己证明，尽管情况很艰难，但我还没有结束。没有什么能阻挡我的路。分析可知，本句是倒装句结构：名词(形容词)+as/through+主语+系动词，也就是as/though引导的让步状语从句，符合句意，故填as/though。 9． the man in black took off his dark glasses did I realize that he was the famous film star. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 Not until 【详解】考查连词。句意：直到那个穿黑衣服的人摘下墨镜，我才意识到他就是那个著名的电影明星。根据did I realize可知此处为半倒装结构，再结合句意，该句为连词not until...（直到……才）引导时间状语从句，主句为半倒装。故填Not until。 10．Disabled he was, Liu Wei achieved the goal many normal people couldn’t accomplish. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句和倒装。句意：尽管残疾，但刘伟实现了很多正常人都不能实现的目标。结合句意“尽管”以及置于句首的形容词disabled可知，空处应用连词as/though引导让步状语从句，当它们引导让步状语从句时，从句应倒装，结构为：adj./adv./n./v+as/though+主语+谓语+其他。故填as/though。 【点睛】 11．It was in the street I met an old classmate of mine the other day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句句型。句意：前几天我正是在街上遇见了我的一个老同学。结合句意，表示“正是在街上（不是在其他地方）”，可知考查强调句型It is/was…that/who…，强调地点状语in the street，用that。故填that。 12．I go to the station to meet her but I didn’t see her. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查强调谓语结构和时态。句意：我确实去车站接她了，但我没看见她。由句意知此处为对谓语动词短语go to the station的强调，需借助于助动词do，由but I didn’t see her可知动作发生在过去，一般过去时，应用助动词did。故填did。 13．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is   you admire in this person. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：通过这样做，你可以看明白你到底欣赏这个人的什么品质。根据句意可知，宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，与强调句的特殊疑问句相似，即疑问词+is (was) it+that+句子其他成分，这里放在动词see后面作宾语从句，故使用了陈述语序，即疑问词+it is+that+句子其他成分，这里的it is和that只是强调句的形式标志，不做任何成分，故填that。 14．As in the early history of the United States, it was the English set up the settlements in America. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查强调句。句意：在美国早期历史中，是英国人在美洲建立了殖民地。此处考查强调句it was+被强调部分+that/who...，被强调部分为the English，表人，设空处缺that或who。故填that/who。 15．Who was it was seated beside Miss Smith, talking excitedly all the time? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：坐在史密斯小姐旁边，一直兴高采烈地谈话的是谁？分析可知，去掉was it和设空处句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is/was it that+其他。故填that。 16． (set) your hairdryer at s high temperature and your hair will gradually lose its shiny beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Set 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：把你的吹风机调到高温，你的头发就会逐渐失去光泽。祈使句+and/or+简单句（一般将来时），祈使句以动词原形形式开头，首字母大写。故填Set。 17．Don’t be discouraged. (take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Take 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：不要气馁。顺其自然，你会享受生活中的每一天。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，空处应用动词原形形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Take。 18．But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但可能无关紧要。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，句子使用了倒装结构，应用as或though引导，常见结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as/though+主语+谓语”。故填as或though。 19．After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 they gain the right to vote. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：战争结束后，印第安人被驱赶到该国西部。直到1924年，他们才获得投票权。分析句意可知，词组not until“直到……才”引导的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应该使用部分倒装，而此句描述事实已发生，故使用一般过去时，即空格处需要填写的为提前的助动词did。故填did。 20． the man in black took off his dark glasses did I realize that he was the famous film star. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 Not until 【详解】考查连词。句意：直到那个穿黑衣服的人摘下墨镜，我才意识到他就是那个著名的电影明星。根据did I realize可知此处为半倒装结构，再结合句意，该句为连词not until...（直到……才）引导时间状语从句，主句为半倒装。故填Not until。 考向02 特殊句式在句子翻译中运用 1．朝南的墙上挂着一幅上海地图。(hang) 【答案】On the wall facing south hangs a map of Shanghai. 【详解】考查非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致和全部倒装。“墙上”是on the wall，表方位，位于句首会引起句子全部倒装，“朝南的”用现在分词表主动，修饰wall，是facing south，“挂着”是hang，主语“一幅上海地图”是a map of Shanghai，是单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此hang用第三人称单数，句子用全部倒装，也就是将hangs放在a map of Shanghai前面，因此整句话翻译为“On the wall facing south hangs a map of Shanghai”。故答案为On the wall facing south hangs a map of Shanghai. 2．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or） 【答案】Please make up your mind as early as possible, or you’ll miss the good/golden opportunity. 【详解】考查祈使句、并列句和固定短语。根据句意，前半句为祈使句表建议，后半句为一般将来时表可能产生的后果，用并列连词or连接；表示“请尽早做出决定”使用祈使句，以please开头，位于句首，首字母需大写，“做出决定”使用固定短语make up your mind，“尽早”译为as early as possible作状语；or后接的分句表示“你会坐失良机”，主语为you，“会错过”用will miss，“良机”译为the good opportunity或the golden opportunity作宾语。故翻译为Please make up your mind as early as possible, or you’ll miss the good/golden opportunity. 3．边喝咖啡边欣赏上海夜景多惬意呀!(How) 【答案】How pleasant /pleased it is to enjoy/appreciate the night view of Shanghai while drinking coffee. 【详解】考查感叹句和固定句型。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“多么”应用how；表示“惬意”应用pleasant；表示“欣赏”应用enjoy/appreciate；it is +adj.+to do...为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，enjoy/appreciate位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形；表示“上海夜景”应用the night view of Shanghai，主句为感叹句，修饰的中心词为形容词，需用How+adj+主语+谓语！这个句型；表示“当……时候”应用while；表示“喝咖啡”应用drink coffee，此处使用现在分词形式作状语。故翻译成：How pleasant  it is to enjoy/appreciate the night view of Shanghai while drinking coffee. 4．在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字：人生就像故事一样。（On....） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the back cover of the final issue were the words: as is a tale, so is life. 【详解】考查介词短语，完全倒装和动词时态。表示“在最后一期的封底上”用介词短语on the back cover of the final issue，其为表示地点的介词短语，当其置于句首时，构成全部倒装。根据汉语提示，句子表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“文字”用word此处表示复数意义，故使用words；同时表示“人生就像故事一样”用as is a tale, so is life，此处as引导状语从句，意为“如同；正像”，so置于句首，构成倒装结构，表示“……也如此”。故翻译为：On the back cover of the final issue were the words: As is a tale, so is life. 5．他的发明对该行业的影响特别大，人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他。（Such..., credit） 【答案】Such was his invention’s impact on the industry that people generally give him the credit for the whole progress. 【详解】考查结果状语从句、倒装、名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，可用“such…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，“such”放在句首，句子要进行完全倒装，句子时态为一般过去时，所以系动词用“was”，主语是表示“他的发明对该行业的影响”为名词短语“his invention’s impact on the industry”，“such…that…”中的“that”后接结果状语从句，表示“人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他”可译为“people generally give him the credit for the whole progress”，其中，表示“把功劳归于某人”应为动词短语give sb . the credit for；表示“整个进步”应为名词短语the whole progress。故翻译为：Such was his invention’s impact on the industry that people generally give him the credit for the whole progress. 6．你能看出这两份书法作品的细微差别吗? (spot) 【答案】Can you spot the subtle differences between these two pieces of calligraphy works? 【详解】考查情态动词、一般疑问句、形容词。表示“你”用you，作主语；表示“能”用情态动词can，本句为一般疑问句，将情态动词can放在主语you之前，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“看出”用spot，与情态动词搭配，用动词原形；表示“这两份书法作品的细微差别”用the subtle differences between these two pieces of calligraphy works，作宾语，其中形容词subtle“细微的”作前置定语，修饰名词differences。故翻译为Can you spot the subtle differences between these two pieces of calligraphy works? 7．玫瑰的香气如此浓郁，弥漫了整个植物园。(So) 【答案】So strong was the fragrance of the roses that it permeated the entire botanical garden. 【详解】考查固定句型。“玫瑰的香气”表达为the fragrance of the roses；“如此……以至于”表达为so...that...；“浓郁”表达为strong ；“弥漫”表达为permeate；“整个植物园”表达为the entire botanical garden。根据句意可知，“玫瑰的香气如此浓郁”为主句，表达为the fragrance of the roses was so strong；“弥漫了整个植物园”为that引导的结果状语从句，表达为that it permeated the entire botanical garden。且主句可以将so strong放在句首，表达强调，引导倒装句。此句陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：So strong was the fragrance of the roses that it permeated the entire botanical garden。 8．在任何情况下我都不会违背做一个诚实可靠人的承诺。（Under...） 【答案】Under no circumstances will I break my promise to be honest and faithful. 【详解】考查动词、名词和倒装结构。表示“在任何情况下都不”短语为under no circumstances，置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构；表示“违背承诺”短语为break one’s promise，动词break作谓语，情态动词will提前至主语之前构成部分倒装，此处构成一般将来时；表示“做一个诚实可靠的人”短语为to be honest and faithful，此处使用不定式结构作后置定语。故翻译为Under no circumstances will I break my promise to be honest and faithful. 9．这位专家为监测濒危物种呕心沥血，为保护生物多样性做出卓越贡献，值得我们由衷赞赏。(So) 【答案】So dedicated is the expert to monitoring endangered species and so outstanding are his contributions to the protection of biodiversity that he deserves our sincere admiration. 【详解】考查时态和状语从句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，将“so+形容词”置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。“为……呕心沥血”用短语be dedicated to...，其中to是介词；“监测濒危物种”翻译为monitor endangered species；“对……的贡献”用短语contributions to...；“保护生物多样性”翻译为the protection of biodiversity；“值得”用动词deserve；“由衷赞赏”翻译为sincere admiration 。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为So dedicated is the expert to monitoring endangered species and so outstanding are his contributions to the protection of biodiversity that he deserves our sincere admiration. 10．笑声背后是泪水，影片既歌颂为理想而牺牲的精神，也致敬在现实中默默付出的普通人。(Behind) 【答案】Behind the laughter lies tears — the film celebrates the spirit of sacrifice for ideals, while honoring the ordinary people who give quietly in real life. 【详解】考查倒装句、时态、定语从句。表示“笑声背后”用behind the laughter，作地点状语，置于句首，首字母大写，句子使用完全倒装结构；表示“泪水”用tears，作主语；表示“位于”用lie，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语tears在此处被视为一个整体概念（“欢笑背后的泪水” 这一抽象含义），强调“泪水”所代表的整体情感或现象，谓语用第三人称单数形式lies，放在主语tears之前，构成完全倒装句；用破折号表示解释说明。表示“影片”用the film，作主语，表示“歌颂”用celebrate，谓语用celebrates；表示“为理想而牺牲的精神”用the spirit of sacrifice for ideals，作celebrates的宾语；用while引导时间状语从句，从句省略主语the film和is，表示“致敬”用honor，用现在分词，与is构成现在进行时；表示“普通人”用the ordinary people，表示“在现实中默默付出的”用定语从句who give quietly in real life，其中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词who代替先行词在从句中作主语，谓语用give。故翻译为Behind the laughter lies tears — the film celebrates the spirit of sacrifice for ideals, while honoring the ordinary people who give quietly in real life. 11．他忙于研究古典音乐，以至于时常废寝忘食。(So) 【答案】So occupied was he in studying classical music that he often neglected his meals and sleep. So occupied is he in studying classical music that he often neglects his meals and sleep. 【详解】考查动词、名词和结果状语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时表示过去情况或者用一般现在时表习惯性动词。表示“他”应用he，为主语；表示“忙于”应用be occupied in，为固定搭配；表示“研究古典音乐”应用studying classical music，动名词形式，作介词in后宾语；表示“(他)时常废寝忘食”应用he often neglected/neglects his meals and sleep；表示“以至于”应用so...that，引导结果状语从句，且按照要求，so放句首时，应用部分倒装形式。故翻译为So occupied was he in studying classical music that he often neglected his meals and sleep.或So occupied is he in studying classical music that he often neglects his meals and sleep. 12．直到我亲眼目睹了那些千姿百态的民间艺术品才意识到中国传统文化的魅力是多么的震撼人心。(Not until) 【答案】Not until I witnessed/saw those various/diverse folk works of art/artworks with my own eyes did I realize how shocking the charm of Chinese traditional culture is. 【详解】考查倒装句和固定短语。根据语境，主句和时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“直到……才……”且位于句首时，需用“Not until + 从句”的倒装结构，即主句部分需将助动词did提前，构成“did + 主语 + 动词原形”的倒装形式；表示“亲眼目睹”应用“witness/see...with one’s own eyes”，表示“那些千姿百态的民间艺术品”应用“those various/diverse folk works of art/artworks”，表示“我”应用I；表示“意识到”应用realize；表示“中国传统文化的魅力是多么的震撼人心”应用宾语从句how shocking the charm of Chinese traditional culture is，陈述客观事实，从句使用一般现在时。故翻译为：Not until I witnessed/saw those various/diverse folk works of art/artworks with my own eyes did I realize how shocking the charm of Chinese traditional culture is. 13．在正式场合发表演讲不仅是一个巨大的挑战，也提供了一个突破自我极限的机会。(Not only) 【答案】Not only is giving a speech on a formal occasion a huge challenge, but it also provides an opportunity to break through one’s own limits. 【详解】考查固定结构、倒装、动词（短语）、形容词、名词和非谓语动词。句子在介绍通常的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，可用并列结构not only… but also…表示“不仅……也……”；主语“发表演讲”可用动词短语give a speech，描述通常性的行为，give应用动名词形式，“在正式场合”可用介词短语on a formal occasion，“是一个巨大的挑战”可用be动词is和名词短语a huge challenge搭配，构成系表结构，not only置于句首引起句子倒装，is应放在主语之前；but also…部分隐含的主语可用代词it，指代前面的动名词短语，“提供”可用动词provides，“一个做某事的机会”可用名词短语an opportunity to do sth.，“突破自我极限”可用动词短语break through one’s own limits。故可译为：Not only is giving a speech on a formal occasion a huge challenge, but it also provides an opportunity to break through one’s own limits. 14．正是由于营救人员及时赶到，那些被困在雪地里的探险家才得以幸存，这给所有人留下了深刻的印象。（It） 【答案】It was because of the rescue workers’ arrival in time that the explorers who were trapped in the snow survived, which left a deep impression on everyone. 【详解】考查强调句、时态、非谓语。句子描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，表示“正是……才……”用强调句结构It was...that...，强调原因状语“由于营救人员及时赶到”，表示“由于”用介词短语because of，表示“营救人员及时赶到”用the rescue workers’ arrival in time，作宾语，表示“那些探险家”the explorers，后接关系代词who引导的定语从句，且who在从句中作主语，“被困在……里”be trapped in，主语指代的先行词the explorers为复数，be动词用were；“雪地”the snow，“得以幸存”survive，动词使用过去式形式作谓语，“这给所有人留下了深刻的印象”中“这”指代前边的句子，使用which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，“给……留下深刻的印象”leave a deep impression on，动词使用过去式形式，介词on后接宾语“所有人”everyone。故翻译为It was because of the rescue workers’ arrival in time that the explorers who were trapped in the snow survived, which left a deep impression on everyone. 15．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember) 【答案】It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. 【详解】考查强调句、时态和非谓语动词。时间状语“过了三天”用three days later表示，主语“她”用人称代词she，谓语“想起”用动词remember，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态remembered，“把雨衣忘在语言实验室了”作宾语，可译为leaving her raincoat in the language lab或者having left her raincoat in the language lab，全句可译为Three days later she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab；本句可改为强调句结构“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，把原句中“three days later”作为被强调部分，其他部分由that引出。综上，全句译为：It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. Passage 01 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Shop Smart During Store Closing Sales When a major store like Toys R Us goes out of business, it’s easy to assume that everything on the shelves is being sold at a huge discount. “Store Closing” signs make shoppers feel pressured to act fast, encouraging them 1 (rush) in and grab what they can. But in reality, liquidation sales often require careful attention if you want to find real value. Liquidation sales, which are special sales held when a store is going out of business, 2 (design) to sell off all items quickly — but that doesn’t necessarily mean the prices are the lowest. Many liquidation events begin 3 not-so-big discounts, usually around 20%, and the reductions deepen as time goes on. By then, however, the most desirable items may already be gone. That’s 4 experts recommend comparing prices at other stores or online before making a purchase. Shoppers should also be careful when using gift cards. Once a store files for bankruptcy (破产), it may stop 5 (honor) gift cards without warning. This happened when Borders shut down in 2011 — many customers were left holding worthless cards. 6 (use) in a timely manner, a gift card from a closing store can still hold its full value. Another important point: check every item thoroughly. In most cases, liquidation purchases are final sale, meaning you can’t return anything 7 it’s damaged. Electronics, in particular, 8 be tested or inspected before buying. Be mindful of marketing tricks too. Phrases like “Everything Must Go!” or “Best Prices Ever!” often 9 (create) pressure. Instead of buying on impulse (冲动), take a moment to ask yourself whether the item is really worth it. In short, store closures can offer great deals — but only to shoppers 10 do their homework, stay alert, and shop smart. 【答案】 1．to rush 2．are designed 3．with 4．why 5．honoring 6．Used 7．even if 8．should 9．create 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了商店清仓甩卖时的购物技巧。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：“商店清仓”的招牌让购物者感到有压力要迅速行动，鼓励他们冲进去抢购所能抢到的东西。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to rush。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：清仓甩卖是商店停业时举行的特殊销售活动，旨在迅速售罄所有商品，但这并不一定意味着价格是最低的。design (设计)是谓语动词，与主语Liquidation sales之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般现在时被动语态，复数形式；be designed to do“被设计用于……；目的是……”。故填are designed。 3．考查介词。句意：许多清仓活动开始时折扣并不大，通常在20%左右，随着时间的推移折扣会加深。begin with是固定短语，意为“以……开始”，符合语境。故填with。 4．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么专家建议在购买之前比较其他商店或网上的价格。“That’s _____ experts recommend...”是表语从句，结合句意，表示“这就是为什么……”，用连接副词why引导该从句，并在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦商店申请破产，它可能会在没有警告的情况下停止兑现礼品卡。stop doing sth.是固定用法，意为“停止做某事”，此处表示停止兑现礼品卡。故填honoring。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果能及时使用，一家即将关闭的商店的礼品卡仍然可以保持其全部价值。“(use) in a timely manner”作条件状语，use (使用)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a gift card之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Used。 7．考查连词。句意：在大多数情况下，清仓购买是最终销售，这意味着即使商品有损坏，你不能退货。根据“you can’t return anything”和“it’s damaged”可知，前后是让步关系，用连词even if (即使)引导让步状语从句，意为“即使商品有损坏”，与前文中“final sale”语意一致。故填even if。 8．考查情态动词。句意：特别是电子产品，在购买前应该进行测试或检查。根据语境可知，此处表示建议，用情态动词should (应该)，符合语境。故填should。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：像“全部清仓！”或“史上最低价！”这样的短语常常会造成压力。create (造成)是谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词Phrases，谓语动词用复数形式。故填create。 10．考查定语从句。句意：简而言之，商店清仓可以提供很好的交易，但只针对那些做好功课、保持警惕并明智购物的购物者。“_____ do their homework, stay alert, and shop smart”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shoppers，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 Passage 02 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Broken hearts and strong emotions have always shaped many great songs. But does modern music show an even 11 (deep) level of sadness? According to two recent studies 12 (analyze) thousands of popular American and British songs over the past decades, the answer seems to be yes. Since the 1980s, feelings like sorrow and loneliness 13 (become) much more common in lyrics, while expressions of pure happiness appear far less frequently in chart-topping hits. What is 14 this shift? Does it simply come from changes in how music 15 (consume) today? Or does it reveal deeper emotional trends in society? Researchers are still unsure about the causes. Songwriter Batt notes that music consumption has changed significantly — with streaming traffic now determining the songs 16 enter the charts. This could directly affect which styles gain popularity. Older listeners, who stream less and may feel less anxious, now have less say in 17 becomes popular. The darker tone in today’s music might also reflect wider social changes. 18 political events aren’t always addressed directly in protest songs, they may still shape the overall mood. “Young people today face constant stress from social media,” Batt explains. This trend 19 be strengthened by how modern songs are often written by teams of writers. Working together, they create music that matches the general mood rather than focusing on personal experiences. If society’s overall attitude is more negative now, songs will naturally reflect that, becoming sadder or angrier. Ultimately, popular music likely captures the emotions of both artists and audiences. Composers respond to the cultural atmosphere, and the resulting music resonates with listeners — who connect with 20 own feelings in the lyrics, helping those songs rise to the top. 【答案】 11．deeper 12．analyzing 13．have become 14．behind 15．is consumed 16．that/which 17．what 18．Although/Though/While 19．may/might 20．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了现代音乐中悲伤情绪增多的现象及其可能的社会原因。 11．考查形容词比较级。句意：但是现代音乐是否展现出了更深层次的悲伤呢？此处是将现代音乐和以往音乐进行比较，应用形容词比较级，deep的比较级为deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近两项分析了过去几十年里数千首英美流行歌曲的研究，答案似乎是肯定的。本句中已有谓语动词seems，此处为非谓语动词，且analyze“分析”与studies之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填analyzing。 13．考查动词时态。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，悲伤和孤独等情绪在歌词中变得更加常见，而纯粹的快乐情绪在排行榜热门歌曲中出现的频率则低得多。根据Since the 1980s可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语feelings是复数，助动词用have，become“变得”的过去分词是become。故填have become。 14．考查介词。句意：这种转变背后的原因是什么呢？此处问的是这种转变背后的原因，应用介词behind“在……背后，作为……的原因”。故填behind。 15．考查动词语态。句意：它仅仅是源于如今音乐被消费的方式的变化吗？本空为in后宾语从句的谓语，句子描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语music与consume“消费”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语music是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is consumed。 16．考查定语从句。句意：歌曲创作者巴特指出，音乐消费已经发生了显著变化 —— 如今流媒体流量决定了进入排行榜的歌曲。本空引导限定性定语从句，先行词是songs，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 17．考查宾语从句。句意：那些流媒体使用较少且可能不那么焦虑的年长听众，在什么会流行起来这件事上话语权较少。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 18．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管政治事件并不总是在抗议歌曲中被直接提及，但它们仍然可能影响整体氛围。前后句意存在让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 19．考查情态动词。句意：这种趋势可能会因现代歌曲通常由创作团队创作而得到加强。此处表示推测，意为“可能”用might或may。故填might或may。 20．考查代词。句意：作曲家对文化氛围做出回应，由此产生的音乐与听众产生共鸣 —— 听众在歌词中与他们自己的情感产生联系，这有助于这些歌曲登上排行榜榜首。此处指听众们在歌词中与他们自己的情感产生联系，one’s own表示“某人自己的”，listeners是复数，应用their。故填their。 2023上海秋考 73.你是否意识到这个地区的每一个部落有自己的不成文的规则？(aware) ____________________________________________________________________________ ⏩参考答案：Have you been aware that every tribe in this area has its own unwritten rules? 解析：本题考查疑问句翻译。实词aware（adj. 有意识的）的用法be aware that...， 另，考生对于题干中的“部落”和“不成文”等表达，也需要知道相应的英文表达。 2023上海春考 74.对喜剧演员来说，没有什么比演出中听到观众得阵阵笑声更有成就感了(there be) _______________________________________________________________________________ ⏩参考答案： For a comedian, there is nothing more satisfying/ gratifying/ rewarding/fulfilling than hearing the bursts of laughter of the audience during his performance/ show. 解析：本题考查there be句型翻译。 2022上海秋考 74. 切莫苛求运动强度和频率，细水长流方能见效。(make a difference) __________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Do not highly demand the intensity and frequency of exercise, because it is the persistence that makes a difference. 【解析】：本题考查祈使句翻译。 2022上海春考 75正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念，那个落寂已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(It) 【参考答案】 It is because of/due to/owning to the customer-oriented concept that this long-lost community mall has been able to return to the public eye. 【解析】考察强调句型:“正是因为…”的强调句表达；it is/was…that… 2021上海秋考 73、打喷嚏时,务必用纸巾住口鼻。(Do) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】Do cover your mouth and nose with tissues/at issue when (you are) sneezing. Or Do cover your mouth and nose with tissues when you sneeze 【解析】：本题考查对实义动词强调句型翻译。 2021上海春考 (26)_______(divide)the cost equally, including the cost of hiring any equipment such as cymbals for the drummer,you rock together, you roll together ! 【答案】26. Divide 【解析】. 考查祈使句。根据后面的including判定空格处的动词为谓语动词，而且没有主语，很容易想到是祈使句。而且根据句意：“均摊成本，包括为鼓手租用任何设备的成本，例如铜钹，你们一起摇滚，一起打鼓！” 2019上海秋考 Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born (27) __________ the females lay their eggs. 【答案】27.that 2019上海春考 As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) ________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. 【答案】27. and 2018上海秋考 It won't be until we follow them over time (22)________we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot 【答案】22.that 2019上海秋考 73.和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。(How) 【答案】73. How different a person the soldier now is from what he was at school! 2021上海春考 71.羽毛球馆空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？(how come) 【答案】The badminton court/hall/gym/stadium is empty, but /and how come the light(s) is/are still on? 2019上海春考 71. 究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate) 【答案】What is it that motivates Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering? 2019上海春考 让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so)  【答案】What makes my parents very satisfied is that the dinning room of this flat can overlook the Century Park across the street, so can its living room. 2018年春考 Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day. 2l.do [解析]考直倒装句。rarely 否定词位于句首，句子需要用倒装语序。此外句子中的时间状语为 every day 可判定句子谓语时态为一般现在时。句意为我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。因此答案为助动词 do。 2017年春考 Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers 27. did [解析]考查倒装句。复合句的倒装，主句倒装从句不倒装。因此 but also后面的句子不用倒装，not only 后面的句子倒装。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $