Unit 1 Home 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（新教材译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Home 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.west → ___________________ (adj.) 西部的 2.relax → ___________________ (adj.) 令人放松的 3.own → ___________________ (n.) 主人 4.south → ___________________ (adj.) 南部的 5.collect → ___________________ (n.) 收集物 6.east → ___________________ (adj.) 东部的 7.wind → ___________________ (adj.) 有风的 8.north → ___________________ (adj.) 北部的 9.wood → ___________________ (adj.) 木制的 10.build → ___________________ (n.) 建筑物 11.fishing → ___________________ (v.) 钓鱼 12.dry → （反义词）________________ (adj.) 湿的 13.centre → ___________________ (adj.) 中心的 二、重点词组 1. 2. ___________________ n. 活动住房 3. ___________________ n. 联排式住宅 4. ___________________ n. 客厅，起居室 5. ___________________ prep. 紧邻，在…近旁 6. ___________________ n. 平方米 7. ___________________ n. 农历，阴历 8. ___________________ 支撑得住 9. ___________________ n. 底层，一楼 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Nanjing is in the (centre) part of Jiangsu. 2．My favourite teacher is Mr Li, so I like him (well). 3．I love all the amazing (view) on the Earth. 4．Many tall (build) have been built in this area. 5．He decided to travel to the (west) part of China. 6．The music is very (relax). I love listening to it. 7．There are five (hundred) teachers in our school. 8．Tony is good at (ride) bikes. 9．May is the (five) month of a year and my birthday is in May. 10．What did the fisherman see in his (fish) net? 11．December is the (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends. 12．It is the time for Tom to be late for school. (eight) 13．All the things in his house are made of . (wooden) 14．Playing games a lot of fun. (用be动词的适当形式) 15．Please turn right at the (three) turning. 16．Each of them (dream) to be a rich man when they grow up. 17．They goes shopping (two) a month. 18．The teachers here are all (friend) to us. 19．The (child) are having a good time in the park. 20．Look, there are two old men (chat) by the river. How happy they look! 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The (卫生间) is next to the bedroom in my house. 22．Herdsmen graze their animals on the green (草地). 23．Pandas mainly eat (竹子) and live in bamboo forests. 24．Five plus (零) is still five. 25．My dream home is a cozy (小别墅) by the lake. 26．We can see the moon and stars in the (天空) at night. 27．He lives in a small (市镇) that is peaceful. 28．Mother always makes her (自己的) clothes she feels like wearing. 29．Because I live in a distant (村庄), I think I must have a car. 30．She traveled to Shanghai (独自). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．世界上有各种各样的房子。 There are different of around the world. 32．这栋楼有二十层。 This building has . 33．我们的公寓面积是98平方米。 Our flat is 98 in area. 34．书房里有数百本书。 There are of books in the . 35．我们的农舍旁边有一个院子。 our farmhouse is a yard. 36．经过多年的尝试，她最终放弃了它。 After years of trying, she finally . 37．我们的木制餐桌是我们每天晚上一起放松和吃饭的地方。 Our dining table, , is where we . 38．艾米的家在顶楼，11楼。她可以在阳台上欣赏城市的美景。 Amy’s home and she can . 39．他们的父母在菜地里忙着给蔬菜浇水。 Their parents vegetables in the field. 40．我有一间拥有12个淋浴间和40个浴缸的房间。　　 I have a room twelve and . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I’m 41 art student and the busy life helps with my art. I can get everything I need quickly. 42 (live) beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car to get around. It 43 (save) me money. Of course, London has problems. Londoners don’t enjoy 44 (chat) with each other. And there’s so much noise (噪声), pollution (污染) and traffic. Hello! I’m Mary and I live in Australia, on a large farm. It’s a beautiful area 45 wonderful views. I live here with my husband Joe and 46 (we) two children. We have lived here for years and we love the 47 (health) lifestyle. But we feel lonely (孤独的) sometimes. Our nearest neighbours are 48 (most) 100 km away. There 49 (be) no school, supermarket or shop. 50 we are ill, we have to call the flying doctor. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 51 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 52 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 53 (be) all clean and tidy. The 54 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 55 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 56 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 57 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 58 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 59 (party) in it. His mother likes 60 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Home 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.west → western (adj.) 西部的 2.relax → relaxing (adj.) 令人放松的 3.own → owner (n.) 主人 4.south → southern (adj.) 南部的 5.collect → collection (n.) 收集物 6.east → eastern (adj.) 东部的 7.wind → windy (adj.) 有风的 8.north → northern (adj.) 北部的 9.wood → wooden (adj.) 木制的 10.build → building (n.) 建筑物 11.fishing → fish (v.) 钓鱼 12.dry → （反义词）wet (adj.) 湿的 13.centre → central (adj.) 中心的 二、重点词组 1. 2. mobile home n. 活动住房 3. town house n. 联排式住宅 4. living room n. 客厅，起居室 5. next to prep. 紧邻，在…近旁 6. square metre n. 平方米 7. lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ calendar n. 农历，阴历 8. hold up 支撑得住 9. ground /ɡraʊnd/ floor n. 底层，一楼 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Nanjing is in the (centre) part of Jiangsu. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：南京位于江苏的中部。此处需要用形容词来修饰名词“part”，根据“centre”可知，形容词形式是 “central”，“central part”表示“中部”。故填central。 2．My favourite teacher is Mr Li, so I like him (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的老师是李老师，所以我最喜欢他。根据“My favourite teacher is Mr Li”可知，此处用最高级，well的最高级是best，表示“最……”，故填best。 3．I love all the amazing (view) on the Earth. 【答案】views 【详解】句意：我喜爱地球上所有令人惊叹的风景。“view”表示“风景”时为可数名词，前有“all”修饰需要用复数形式“views”。故填views。 4．Many tall (build) have been built in this area. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：这个地区已经建起了许多高楼。build“建造”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填buildings。 5．He decided to travel to the (west) part of China. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：他决定去中国西部旅行。west“西部”，是名词，此处修饰名词part，应用形容词western“西部的”。故填western。 6．The music is very (relax). I love listening to it. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：音乐非常令人放松。我喜欢听它。根据句中作表语，表示“令人放松的”，用来修饰物，应填形容词relaxing。故填relaxing。 7．There are five (hundred) teachers in our school. 【答案】hundred 【详解】我们学校有五百名教师。hundred“百”，根据“five”可知，是具体数字，hundred用单数形式。故填hundred。 8．Tony is good at (ride) bikes. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：托尼擅长骑自行车。at是介词，空后用动名词作宾语。故填riding。 9．May is the (five) month of a year and my birthday is in May. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月，而我的生日就在五月。根据“May is the...month of a year”可知，此处表示“第五个月”，用序数词表示顺序，five“五”，是基数词，对应的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。 10．What did the fisherman see in his (fish) net? 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：渔夫在他的渔网里看到了什么？ 根据“What did the fisherman see in his…net?”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词net，fish对应的形容词fishing“钓鱼的；捕鱼的”，fishing net表示“渔网”，符合语境。故填fishing。 11．December is the (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。这是和朋友们去滑雪的最佳时间。“twelve”是基数词，意为“十二”；根据“the”可知，这里需要用序数词来表示顺序，说明十二月是一年中的“第十二个”月。“twelve”的序数词形式是“twelfth”，表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。 12．It is the time for Tom to be late for school. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：这是汤姆第八次上学迟到了。根据“the…time”以及提示词可知，此处指“第八次”，应用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 13．All the things in his house are made of . (wooden) 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：他家里的所有东西都是木头做的。空前为介词of，空处应用名词wood“木材”，作宾语。故填wood。 14．Playing games a lot of fun. (用be动词的适当形式) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：玩游戏很有意思。分析句子结构可知，这里Playing games是动名词作主语，谓语用单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 15．Please turn right at the (three) turning. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：请在第三个路口向右拐。此处指的第三个路口，序数词third“第三”符合题意，故填third。 16．Each of them (dream) to be a rich man when they grow up. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：他们每个人都梦想长大后成为一个富人。根据“when they grow up”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Each of them”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dreams。 17．They goes shopping (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：他们每月去购物两次。根据“(two) a month”可知，这里是表示频率，应用副词twice。故填twice。 18．The teachers here are all (friend) to us. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：这里的老师们对我们都很友好。“friend”是名词“朋友”，“be friendly to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，此处需要用形容词作表语，描述老师们的特征。故填friendly。 19．The (child) are having a good time in the park. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里玩得很开心。child意为“孩子”，为可数名词，根据“are”可知主语应用复数形式children，故填children。 20．Look, there are two old men (chat) by the river. How happy they look! 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：看，有两个老人正在河边聊天。他们看起来多开心啊！根据“Look”结合语境可知，此处表示两个老人正在聊天，chat与two old men之间是主动关系，所以用chat的现在分词形式chatting来作后置定语修饰two old men，表示动作正在进行。故填chatting。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The (卫生间) is next to the bedroom in my house. 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：在我的房子里，卫生间在卧室的旁边。“卫生间”英文为“bathroom”，根据“is”可知，主语为单数。故填bathroom。 22．Herdsmen graze their animals on the green (草地). 【答案】grassland 【详解】句意：牧民在绿色的草地上放牧他们的牲畜。 “草地”对应的英文是“grassland”，此处表示放牧的场地，用原形即可。故填grassland。 23．Pandas mainly eat (竹子) and live in bamboo forests. 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：熊猫主要吃竹子，生活在竹林里。 “竹子”对应的英文是“bamboo”，此处表示竹子这一类事物，是不可数名词。故填bamboo。 24．Five plus (零) is still five. 【答案】zero 【详解】句意：五加零仍然是五。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填zero“零”。故填zero。 25．My dream home is a cozy (小别墅) by the lake. 【答案】cottage 【详解】句意：我梦想中的家是湖边一个舒适的小别墅。根据汉语提示可知，cottage“小别墅”，可数名词，由空前“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填cottage。 26．We can see the moon and stars in the (天空) at night. 【答案】sky 【详解】句意：在晚上我们能看见天空中的月亮和星星。根据汉语提示可知，sky“天空”，in the sky“在天空”，符合语境，故填sky。 27．He lives in a small (市镇) that is peaceful. 【答案】town 【详解】句意：他住在一个宁静的小镇。根据中文提示“市镇”及空前的“a small”，可知此处应填可数名词单数“town”，意为“市镇”，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。故填town。 28．Mother always makes her (自己的) clothes she feels like wearing. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：妈妈总是自己做她想穿的衣服。“自己的”的英文表达是“own”，“make one’s own clothes”表示“做自己的衣服”。故填own。 29．Because I live in a distant (村庄), I think I must have a car. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：因为我住在一个偏远的村庄，我想我必须有一辆车。“村庄”的英文是“village”，前面有“a”修饰，单词用单数形式。故填village。 30．She traveled to Shanghai (独自). 【答案】on her own/by herself/alone 【详解】句意：她独自去了上海。根据汉语提示可知，“独自”可用介词短语on her own/by herself表示，也可用副词alone，在句中作状语。故填on her own/by herself/alone。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．世界上有各种各样的房子。 There are different of around the world. 【答案】 types/kinds houses 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“种类”和“房子”，“种类”type/kind，可数名词，different后应用名词复数形式；“房子”house，此处应填名词复数。故填types/kinds；houses。 32．这栋楼有二十层。 This building has . 【答案】 twenty floors 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“二十层”，twenty“二十”，floor“楼层”，由twenty可知，floor应用复数形式。故填twenty；floors。 33．我们的公寓面积是98平方米。 Our flat is 98 in area. 【答案】 square metres 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“平方米”，对应的英文表达是square metre；前面的数词是98，可数名词metre需用复数形式，故填square；metres。   34．书房里有数百本书。 There are of books in the . 【答案】 hundreds study 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“数百”，对应的固定短语是hundreds of；第二处缺少“书房”，对应的英文单词是study，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填hundreds；study。 35．我们的农舍旁边有一个院子。 our farmhouse is a yard. 【答案】Next to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……旁边”。next to“在……旁边”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Next to。 36．经过多年的尝试，她最终放弃了它。 After years of trying, she finally . 【答案】gave it up 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“放弃它”，give it up“放弃它”；根据前句“After years of trying,”语境可知，空处所在的句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填gave it up。 37．我们的木制餐桌是我们每天晚上一起放松和吃饭的地方。 Our dining table, , is where we . 【答案】 made of wood relax and eat our meals together every evening 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译的是“木制”和“每天晚上一起放松和吃饭”，“木制”的英文表达是“made of wood”；句子是一般现在时态，主语是“we”，“放松和吃饭”用动词原形“relax and eat our meals”，“一起”的英文表达是“together”，“每天晚上”是“every evening”。故填made of wood；relax and eat our meals together every evening。 38．艾米的家在顶楼，11楼。她可以在阳台上欣赏城市的美景。 Amy’s home and she can . 【答案】 is on the top floor, the 11th floor enjoy the nice view of the city from her balcony 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在顶楼，11楼”和“在阳台上欣赏城市的美景”的表达。“在顶楼，11 楼”可译为“is on the top floor, the 11th floor”；enjoy欣赏，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，the nice view美景，the city城市的，此处指名词of格。from从；her balcony她的阳台。故填is on the top floor, the 11th floor；enjoy the nice view of the city from her balcony。 39．他们的父母在菜地里忙着给蔬菜浇水。 Their parents vegetables in the field. 【答案】 are busy watering 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“忙着给……浇水”。be busy doing“忙着做……”，主语为复数，be动词用are，water“浇水”，置于be busy doing之后，应用动名词形式，water的动名词形式为watering。故填are；busy；watering。 40．我有一间拥有12个淋浴间和40个浴缸的房间。　　 I have a room twelve and . 【答案】 with showers forty baths 【详解】对照中英文可知，第一个空缺“拥有”，对应的英文是with，介词，用来描述房间的属性(带有淋浴间和浴缸)；第二个空缺“淋浴间”，对应的英文是shower，单数可数名词，位于twelve之后，需将其变为复数形式showers；第三个空缺“四十”，对应的英文是forty，基数词，准确表示浴缸的数量；第四个空缺“浴缸”，对应的英文是bath，单数可数名词，位于forty之后，需将其变为复数形式baths。故填with；showers；forty；baths。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I’m 41 art student and the busy life helps with my art. I can get everything I need quickly. 42 (live) beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car to get around. It 43 (save) me money. Of course, London has problems. Londoners don’t enjoy 44 (chat) with each other. And there’s so much noise (噪声), pollution (污染) and traffic. Hello! I’m Mary and I live in Australia, on a large farm. It’s a beautiful area 45 wonderful views. I live here with my husband Joe and 46 (we) two children. We have lived here for years and we love the 47 (health) lifestyle. But we feel lonely (孤独的) sometimes. Our nearest neighbours are 48 (most) 100 km away. There 49 (be) no school, supermarket or shop. 50 we are ill, we have to call the flying doctor. 【答案】 41．an 42．Living 43．saves 44．chatting 45．with 46．our 47．healthy 48．almost 49．is 50．When/If 【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂芬和玛丽的居所。 41．句意：我是一名艺术系学生，忙碌的生活有助于我的艺术。根据“art student”可知，此处泛指一名学生，art是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 42．句意：住在地铁站旁边意味着我不需要开车到处走。根据“beside the underground station means...”可知，此处要用动名词作主语。故填Living。 43．句意：它节省了我的钱。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词要用三单形式。故填saves。 44．句意：伦敦人不喜欢互相聊天。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填chatting。 45．句意：那是一个风景优美的地方。根据“wonderful views”可知，此处应用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 46．句意：我和我丈夫乔还有两个孩子住在这里。此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰“two children”。故填our。 47．句意：我们在这里住了很多年，我们喜欢这里健康的生活方式。此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语，修饰名词lifestyle。故填healthy。 48．句意：我们最近的邻居几乎在100公里之外。根据“100 km away”可知，此处指大约100公里之外，应用副词almost“几乎”。故填almost。 49．句意：这里没有学校、超市或商店。本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，句子时态是一般现在时，空后为“no school”，be动词应用is。故填is。 50．句意：当我们生病时/如果我们生病了，我们必须打电话给飞行医生。根据“we are ill”可知，此处指生病的情况，可用when引导时间状语从句，也可用if引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 51 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 52 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 53 (be) all clean and tidy. The 54 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 55 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 56 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 57 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 58 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 59 (party) in it. His mother likes 60 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 【答案】 51．with 52．shopping 53．are 54．living 55．reads 56．before 57．balconies 58．At/On 59．parties 60．cooking/to cook 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。 51． 句意：大卫想和家人一起住在一套公寓里。根据“He would like to live in a flat...his family.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和家人一起住在一套公寓里。故填with。 52．句意：他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上，附近有一些购物中心。shopping centres“购物中心”。故填shopping。 53．句意：卧室都是干净整洁的。本句时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The bedrooms是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 54．句意：客厅很大。living room“客厅”。故填living。 55．句意：饭后，大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 David’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reads。 56．句意：大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“have a shower”和“he goes to bed”可知，应填before“在……之前”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示在睡觉前洗个澡。故填before。 57．句意：大卫的公寓有两个阳台。根据“There are two”可知，应填所给单词balcony“阳台”的复数形式balconies，作主语，表示有两个阳台。故填balconies。 58．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。at/on weekends“在周末”，句首首字母大写。故填At/On。 59．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会、派对”，可数名词，have a party“办聚会、开派对”，前面没有冠词，须用复数，表泛指。故填parties。 60．句意：他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填cooking/to cook。 $