2026届湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测（一模）英语试题

株洲市2026届高三年级教学质量统一检测 英语 班级： 姓名： 准考证号： (本试卷共8页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，.用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标 号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例如：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How will the speakers probably get to the stadium? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By subway. 2.What is the woman's attitude towards the man's request? A.Favorable. B.Uncertain. C.Critical. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a gallery. B.In a classroom. C.In a library. 4.How much did Jack pay for the dictionary? A.$8. B.$14. C.$20. 5.What will the man do next? A.He will stay up. B.He will go to sleep. C.He will hand in his homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman often do with a broken mobile? A.Keep it at home. B.Sell it for recycling. C.Throw it away. 7.What are the speakers talking about? A.Electronic waste. B.Soil pollution. C.A recycling company. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What time will the meeting probably start? A.At2:15. B.At2:30. C.At3:00. 英语试题卷第1页共8页 9.What does the woman say about the club? A.It works on preserving animals. B.It collects local data for the government. C.It makes videos about endangered animals 10.What will the speakers probably do first after the meeting? A.See a film.B.Have supper. C.Drink coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who is Eric? A.A high school student. B.A university graduate. C.A college freshman. 12.Why does the woman refuse to buy a car now? A.The price of a car is not reasonable. B.The petrol station is far from home. C.Regularly checking the car is a must. 13.What does the woman expect her son to get? A.A full-time job. B.A straight-A report card. C.The car membership. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How often does Helen teach computer classes? A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 15.What does Jane begin to do after taking the classes? A.Update her own blog. B.Download phone bills online. C.Keep electronic medical records. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Employer and employee. C.Host and guest. 17.How can Helen benefit from volunteering? A.Host a live broadcast. B.Develop her communication skills. C.Become head of a voluntary agency. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where did the speaker visit last month? A.A high-tech labor club. B.A modern family-run farm. C.An advanced vegetable garden. 19.What does the computer software there mainly control? A.The watering system. B.The plant growth. C.The soil temperature. 20.What does the speaker want to do in the future? A.Offer different types of services. B.Participate in skill-based activities. C.Learn more modern technologies. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are You Controlled by Advertisements? With advertisements all around us,from advertisements on the television to social media apps,the fear arises about how they can influence our behaviour.Often,the desire to buy something emerges only because it has affected our minds through advertisements and may not be a real need of ours.Here are three things we can do to resist the urge to make an unnecessary purchase. 英语试题卷第2页共8页 Educate Ourselves WARNING SKIP THIS AD Firstly,we have to be aware of commonly used OUR COMPUTER MAY BE emotional and psychological strategies.For INFECTED example,some advertisements may feature M0馆 WATCH A MOVIE friends having an enjoyable time at a cafeteria, AND WIN PRIZES making us think that going there is a good way CONGRATULATIONS! to have fun with friends.It appeals to our need YOU HAVE WON for happiness and fun. $100,000 A Question the Message The next step is to assess whether the Avoid Emotional Buys advertisement's core message is reasonable.In When we come across an advertisement for the cafeteria example,we would need to question something attractive,we may feel forced to buy the message that eating at a particular cafeteria it immediately,especially if it is an online with friends is equal to happiness.What is it purchase that involves a quick click and a about the place that makes us happy?Is having cashless deal.However,it's crucial to resist the fun with friends there the only way to gain urge to act without thinking carefully. happiness?We will then be forced to distinguish between facts and opinions. It would be best to give ourselves some time to consider if we really need the item or experience and if it is wise to spend our money in this way.Let us remember that advertisers are well aware of the way our minds work,and they can easily make us purchase what we may later regret buying.Always strive to see through the smokescreen by following these three steps. 21.What strategy is mainly adopted in advertisements? A.Offering a lot of testers. B.Appealing to consumers'feelings. C.Providing product introductions. D.Focusing on the quality of products. 22.How can consumers assess the advertisement's core message? A.By interviewing other consumers. B.By distinguishing reasons and results. C.By comparing different advertisements. D.By questioning it based on personal needs. 23.What does the author suggest to prevent emotional buys? A.Purchasing more online. B.Using cashless payment. C.Thinking longer before a deal. D.Enquiring about advertisers'minds. B Marty Bryce,a child of Irish immigrants ()was the first person in his family to graduate from university.Bryce,who is now 55 and lives in Philadelphia,became a lawyer representing large financial institutions.After 33 years,however,Bryce grew frustrated with what he was doing.His cases involved endless and seemingly pointless fighting with a focus just about money."I often felt like I was wasting my time,”he says. Thinking about what he might do next,he recalled particularly enjoying those occasions when he was a guest lecturer at law schools and teaching younger students.He thought he could have a greater impact at a high school level than he would at a college level.He stopped practicing law in September 2025 and started teaching at a high school that same month. His students have been welcoming and he loves their enthusiasm and their desire to lear.Many students are curious about the law and ask how they can join the profession.What impresses him most is how open- minded his students have been.They've been far more willing to consider opposing points of view than many adults.Seeing how they develop a new argument or challenge an issue has been exciting. Provided that he remains in good health,Bryce expects to work in this field until he is 70.While he 英语试题卷第3页共8页 hasn't discovered the fountain of youth,beingodm feel years younger.Dealing with teenagers can be challenging at times,but he'll take them over a bunch of lawyers and judges any day.Like Bryce himself,some of his students are children of immigrants and have the potential to enter a university. tohr the idecrand succced. 24.Why did Bryce give up his career in law? A.He found no challenge in his job. C.He faced fierce competitions in law. B.He got a better job offer from a school. 25.What made Bryce choose to teach at a high school? D.He was annoyed at money-centered fights. A.A desire for a stronger influence. C.A former experience as a guest host. B.The flexibility in working hours. D.The failure of handling legal cases. 26.What is the strongest impression Bryce's students made on him? A.Curiosity about law. C.Openness to different views. B.Enthusiasm about learning. 27.What can be inferred about Bryce? D.Ambition to become lawyers. A.His family opposes his change. C.Dealing with his students is easy. B.He aims to inspire students. D.He intends to teach immigrants. 0 The dawnous of birds has inspired poetsand atur for thousands of yers,but the why birds start the day this wayistiryNfches( )suggests that while darkness prevents singing,birds build up a stronger motivation to sing in the night that causes them to burst into song at dawn. Anil Kamath and his team members studied laboratory-raised zebra finches in carefully controlled lighting conditions toconro the timing of light and dark cyces.The tea first pushed back the time at which the finches were exposed to sudden bright light to 3 hours later than the actual dawn.The birds were awake but stayed silent in the artificial darkness,and when the lights eventually did come on,the birds sang more intensely than usual.When the lights came on3 hours earlier than the actual dawn,the birds still broke into a chorus,but without the same intensity as when they were forced to wait."In other words,the longer the period of time between when the birds wake up and when the light begins is,the more intense the chorus becomes,"Kamath says. The team also analysed the birds'songs to see how these changed over the course of the day.They found there were rapid shifts in the structure of the songs in the first hour after dawn,compared with the second hour."Due to the absence of singing during the night,the vocal motor system and song-acoustic structure may slightly become worse,and the dawn chorus serves to quickly restore them,"says Kamath. While this study only looks at one species,similar drivers may apply to other bird species.But Kamath urges caution."There are many differences between species in how and when they sing in the dawn chorus," he says,"and this explains why 11 different theories have been proposed to understand the phenomenon." Kamath advises broadening the range of species to be studied in the future. 28.How did the researchers conduct the experiment? A.By adjusting light exposure time. B.By recording birds across seasons. C.By training the birds to sing on time. D.By changing the birds'living space 29.What does Kamath's team find about zebra finches? A.Their songs are relatively stable. B.Darkness holds back their singing desire. C.Their waking time affects chorus intensity. D.Night singing is good for their vocal system. 30.What is Kamath's suggestion about? A.Choice of new research methods. B.Possible direction for further study. C.Need to involve more researchers. D.Potential application of the findings 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.How Light Affects Birds'Routine B.Theories about the Dawn Chorus C.Zebra Finches:A Model for Bird Studies D.Why Birds Burst into Song at Dawn 英语试题卷第4页共8页 D Vegetables pack lots of nutrients.But our bodies need some nutrients that can be found only in animal products,such as meat.Now,researchers have made changes to the genes in leaves so that plants can make some of these nutrients."This might one day let worldwide vegetarians()rely on plants for the full range of nutrients their bodies need."says Pengxiang Fan,a biochemist,who works on the goal at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou. To produce the animal-type nutrients,plant leaves need enzymes (they don't normally have.Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions inside living things.In this case,they need enzymes that help tumn certain amino acids-the building blocks of proteins-into nutrients normally found only in meat. Fan is part of a team that put genetic instructions for making these animal-based enzymes into a bacterium,which can transport genes to plants.The team prepare multiple sets of genetic instructions.The sets differ in which amino acids and nutrients they can make.By combining the sets in different ways-like combining Lego blocks to build different structures-the instructions would allow plants to make different nutrients.Which nutrient the leaves make depends on which genetic instructions they have received. Putting the genetic instructions into a leaf to change its genes takes just a few days.That's a lot faster than the typical approach for testing genetic changes to plants.If plants are grown in a mindful way,they should have fewer impacts on the environment than the farming of animals does. The plants used to test this technique aren't edible at present.Fan hopes to try adding such nutrient- making enzymes to crops one day.But,Fan cautions,before using this technique in fruits or vegetables,we need to be very careful to ensure the safety of vegetarians'diet."The plants might adapt to the genes in unexpected ways. Ideally,he says,his group could come up with a set of instructions for every amino acid and boost plant levels of these nutrients as well. 32.What is the purpose of Fan's research? A.To help bacteria survive. B.To speed up the plant's growth. C.To make plants produce meaty nutrients. D.To find new enzymes in animal products. 33.What can be inferred about the enzymes? A.They exist naturally in plants. B.They matter in nutrient production. C.They delay chemical reactions D.They transform genes into nutrients. 34.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning Lego blocks in paragraph 3? A.The difficulty in putting genetic instructions. B.The comparison of various genetic structures. C.The complexity of building genetic structures D.The diversity of combining genetic instructions. 35.What does the underlined word"edible"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Eatable. B.Accessible. C.Nutritious. D.Widespread. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first writing was invented in Babylon more than 5,000 years ago 36 Soon after, people cut reeds (to make dip-pens to use with ink. Around 2,500 years ago,people started using the feather for writing.No one knows exactly who first had the idea.37 They were the main writing tool until metal pens appeared. In fact,the word "pen"comes from the Latin penna,meaning"feather". 38 A writing feather has to be specially prepared.So how do feathers become pens? The first step is to collect a hard feather.Then take a sharp knife and cut the feathery part off,leaving just a bare tube.Slice the end off at an angle.At the same time,use a wire or long needle to clear the stuff inside the stick of the feather.39You still need to cut a small flat end across the pointed tip and cut a short slit()in the end.As you press the pointed tip down on the paper,the slit opens slightly to let ink run down.Finally,curve the sides of the cut end and cut the end to a sharp point.A fresh feather pen is,therefore,ready for words.But users have to cut the pen many times a day,as the tip wears down during writing. 40 They don't mind-they naturally drop their feathers,and grow new ones if any are pulled out to make pens. 英语试题卷第5页共8页 Yockfeater andip B.It takes many years to develop a feather into a pen. C.The feather is naturally empty inside for holding ink. D.But feather pens became especially popular in Europe. E.The last step is to decide where you collect the feathers. F.People thers used a little stick to press shapes into soft clay. G.Most feather pens are made from the large flight feathers of birds. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的人B、CD四个远项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。 Helen asked when putting her dress on.The dress w mana.She didn't ofen spend time with her father these days.He was always enough money to support their family. 42 to make Welehfather tted the n Sothatwas why hed Helen today.Before the economy 43 when their family's store had still been successful,her father nad 44 two houses and rented them as apartments.Helen couldn't 45 where their family would be without that rent. ut,Dad,ifyou he46we'd get more money.Helen suggested.Her fther smiled witha sigh."Helen,we'd have much money after that,but what if we47 that money and the was still not better?And whereoudo loder()that even lack food move?Heen4That made sense. Their family was 50 fortunate,compared to the lodgers worried about food or even51 The rent,though low and sometimes hard to get,was what kept them going so that all Helen had to worry about was her small dress.Her father's52 was becoming understandable because their lodgers needn't 53 to pay for a different apartment or for the 54 to help them get there.Helen came to realize that they had been given such 55 during the time for the rent. 41.A.tight B.fashionable C.floaty D.expensive 42.A.volunteering B.working C.investigating D.competing 43.A.expanded B.stabilized C.recovered D.contracted 44.A.rented B.donated C.purchased D.emptied 45.A.confirm B.imagine C.recommend D.explain 46.A.stores B.vehicles C.houses D.foods 47.A.gave away B.ran out of C.handed over D.made use of 48.A.production B.environment C.community D.economy 49.A.hesitated B.argued C.nodded D.interrupted 50.A.relatively B.occasionally C.hardly D.temporarily 51.A.shelter B.healthcare C.transportation D.travel 52.A.expectation B.demand C.promise D.decision 53.A.struggle B.pretend C.consult D.apply 54.A.gardeners B.movers C.operators D.engineers 55.A.opportunity B.reputation C.responsibility D.observation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China displayed an amazing military parade ()on September 3,2025.As all kinds of military qupentmc,ijoked thatth hnese tay fansMadenmthese were no doubt the keywor militarynthipropertydominate)thetir The confidence ofoat coury comes from theThe moment the DF-61 appeared,it quickly shot to the top of trending 58 (search).The DF-5C59(describe)as the“ace(王牌) ofaces"in the calmest tone of the commentator that delivered the most exciting line:"Its strike range cove 英语试题卷第6页共8页 the ntire.hi的_60_eall the time,provdes effetive etr(威t倾)，uses strength secure peace,and anchors the balance of the world." Alsoawing attention onste()som of the new-domain,e left myneadsutre,making thatmilitary science fiction films has entered reality". What peopebday was not otherlliant miltary parad but inspiring image of a nation that has risen steadily,grown prosperous and become64 (power). MaywemeetChinas orThe dream Premier Zhou Enai pedyears is65 (undoubted)becoming a fact. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 下节英语课上，你班开展项目式学习话题讨论（在设计理想的书房和理想的教室中选择一个）， 请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)选择理由； (2)设计想法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teacher and fellow students, It's interesting for us to design our dream classroom and dream study. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a knock at the door.It was a delivery man."Sign here,please,"he said.I signed."It's for you,"he added,and handed me an elephant.Never had I ordered an elephant,never in my wildest dreams. And he couldn't be one of those prizes I had won in a contest,because I had never got involved in those.But the elephant was addressed correctly,and the shipping charges had been paid in full. "Is this a shipping error?And I don't want him,"I said,but the delivery man was firm:I had signed;the elephant was mine.I had to keep him. And so began my life with the elephant.The first few days I kept him in the apartment,but it was hard for him to get up and down the stairs when he needed a breath of air and he couldn't fit in the elevator. Besides,he took up the rest of my dining room. Then Itried putting him in the garage of the building,but other neighbors complained.Each was allowed one parking space.I had to choose between my car and the elephant.So I parked the elephant in the garage and left my car out on the street. I did not have enough money to buy gas and fifty pounds of food a day for the elephant,so I began driving the elephant to work in the morning.He was most kind,and,as it turned out,much faster and more comfortable than a bus. 英语试题卷第7页共8页 1obakebutve,thefirst ays smwn with him.Everyone pointed at me.Many people laughed."Look at that crazy man with the elephant, said.And the trathic police gave me such dirty looks that I was ashamed.I would leave the elephant in and then pckhytienlywthout complaining. 注意： 续写词数应为150个左右； ②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 印学李威艺生学水行 影滋 Being clever,good-natured and very handsome,he became my best friend soon. 小保非于方奇享每强影我学菜能 系胶警会共生子是浴身单， ,年平送云泽岩补头和 父进司的英》物代荣· 的心本泰沙清袋深清好 It was the most enjoyable time of my life,but unfortunately it had to end. 分 底 9080红行听 心 ·,生 58:拉金9南甘温 33力， , pe5P5}艺正 g95 以8：n,2分， 度⅓行 油#0以5 油感学好移网证洛神沈尊入安 國”分实酒·为 ,96与9g7时走3 分好进62： 08i9号产 2出 行g之 衫注9 鸭样全男货梦四 82vw好法5酒共0 英语试题卷第8页共8页