八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（外研版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（外研版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（外研版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．After ________ school, I bought ________ excellent present for my mother. A．/; an B．a; / C．/; a D．the; / 2．Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 3．Alexander is perhaps not the most famous ________ in the world. But his ________ changes our lives. A．invention; inventor B．invention; invention C．inventor; inventor D．inventor; invention 4．—Would you like ________ swimming with me this afternoon? —Sorry, it’s too hot. I feel like ________ a cartoon on TV at home. A．going; watching B．to go; watch C．going; to watch D．to go; watching 5．—Do you like the TV show Sing My Song? —Yes. The musicians are ________ because they write songs by themselves. A．quiet B．creative C．careless D．outgoing 6．There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it. A．nothing; anywhere B．anything; somewhere C．something; somewhere D．something; anywhere 7．My parents often remind me ________ too much time on mobile phones. It’s bad for eyes. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．not spending D．not spend 8．The doctor will do what he can ________ the girl who is badly hurt in the accident. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves 9．My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday evening. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 10．Her amazing piano performance at the school concert ________ everyone. We never knew she played so well! A．gave away B．blew away C．took away D．ran away 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Xiaoyang loves music very much. He learnt to play the piano. However, as time went by, he found that there were always mistakes in his way of playing the piano. The difficulty made him 11 whether he could continue playing it. But then, he read a work of 12 —The Biography of Celebrity. This book told the life stories of famous people: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy. In the book, every 13 had powerful strength (力量). The story of Beethoven gave Xiaoyang 14 courage. Beethoven was deaf, 15 he still created wonderful music. Xiaoyang realised that the 16 in music does not only depend on how skilled you are, but also on how much effort you put in. Xiaoyang decided to take Beethoven 17 his role model. Every day, he practised playing the piano. When he faced problems, he tried his best to 18 them. Finally, at the school art show, Xiaoyang played so well that everyone praised him. He said, “Reading excellent works of literature is very 19 for us. Also, when you decide to do something, stick to it and nothing is 20 .” Xiaoyang’s experience shows that with determination, we can overcome any challenge. 11．A．prove B．believe C．doubt D．decide 12．A．literature B．tradition C．example D．paragraph 13．A．writer B．character C．scientist D．animal 14．A．serious B．simple C．funny D．strong 15．A．and B．but C．or D．because 16．A．position B．situation C．success D．expression 17．A．as B．in C．on D．over 18．A．forget B．explain C．explore D．solve 19．A．helpful B．common C．thankful D．popular 20．A．comfortable B．impossible C．necessary D．strange 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance (进入) one hour before closing About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan, in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information ●Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors ●If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ●Don’t take large bags into the museum. ●Don’t be too noisy in the museum. ●Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Visitors should go into the museum before ________. A．3:00 p.m. B．4:30 p.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 22．The museum ________. A．is in Kaifeng B．moved to Zhengzhou in 1961 C．first opened in 1998 D．is on Renmin Road 23．What do we need to book a ticket online? A．The phone number. B．The ID card. C．The student ID card. D．A driver’s license (驾驶证). 24．Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum? A． B． C． D． 25．Where can we probably find the reading above? A．In a travel book. B．In a story book. C．In a student’s diary. D．In a history book. B Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown were neighbours. Recently, they felt quite worried and angry. The problem began when Mr. Smith wanted to build a new gate between their houses. He didn’t tell Mr. Brown about his plan because they weren’t good friends. Mr. Brown was afraid the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. They started to argue a lot. The small garden became like a wall between them. They couldn’t reach an agreement. Their family members also joined the argument. The situation seemed very bad. One day, Mr. Brown’s son sent him an online message: “Living in peace with your neighbours is priceless. It cannot be bought with money. Good neighbours make a house feel more like a home. “After reading this, Mr. Brown understood something important. He decided to do something different. He went to Mr. Smith’s house and knocked on the door. He didn’t shout. He spoke kindly and respectfully and suggested a new plan: “We could share the cost and build a double gate that both families could use easily.” Mr. Smith was happy to hear this. They finally reached an agreement. Now, the new gate stands between their houses, but it has become a symbol of their friendship. This experience shows us that showing respect and communicating properly are the best ways to solve problems between people. 26．Why was Mr. Brown worried about the new gate? A．Because the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. B．Because the gate would cost too much money. C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t talk to him first. D．Because the government didn’t allow new gates. 27．The word “priceless” in the passage means ________. A．非常昂贵的 B．毫无价值的 C．容易获得的 D．非常宝贵的 28．What did Mr. Brown do to solve the problem? A．He wrote a letter to his son. B．He argued with Mr. Smith again. C．He visited Mr. Smith and offered a new plan politely. D．He asked the government for help. 29．What happened to the two neighbours at the end? A．They still don’t talk to each other. B．They continued arguing about the gate. C．They became good friends. D．They decided to move to new houses. 30．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Building a gate needs good planning and money. B．Solving problems needs good communication and respect. C．Neighbours should never build gates between houses. D．The government should help neighbours agree with each other. C Have you ever dreamed of flying cars? Today, they are becoming real through something called eVTOL. It stands for electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing machines. These are special flying cars that can go straight up and down. They don’t need long runways, but they need to run on batteries (电池) and they are much quieter than planes. China is doing well in making these flying cars. Some companies like EHang are playing a big part in it. EHang tested its flying cars in cities such as Guangzhou and Zhaoqing. Other Chinese companies like XPeng, are also working on their own flying cars. On February 27, 2024, in a testing flight, an eVTOL made by Shanghai Fengfei flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai in just 20 minutes, covering 55 kilometers! It shows how important this kind of new car is for China’s future. Chinese cities are planning special landing spots for flying cars on the top of buildings. By 2026, we might see everyday eVTOL services in some Chinese cities. This could help to relax the heavy traffic on the ground and make travel faster and easier. However, there are still some problems. First, the batteries need to work longer so that the cars can fly farther. Also, just like we have traffic lights for cars on roads, we need ways to control flying cars in the sky. Right now, these flying cars are still very expensive. Engineers and scientists are working hard to solve these problems. Maybe soon, we will see these quiet flying cars in the skies above our cities! 31．How does the writer show China is doing well in making flying cars? A．By giving steps. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 32．Why does the passage mention EHang, XPeng and Shanghai Fengfei? A．Because the flying cars from these companies sell very well in China. B．Because the flying cars are of great importance for China’s future. C．Because these three companies are the best at fixing up flying cars. D．Because these three companies have many problems making flying cars. 33．What does the underlined word “spots” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．halls B．gardens C．stations D．pools 34．What’s the writer’s opinion about flying cars? A．Flying cars are bad for our environment. B．Today there is no need to make flying cars. C．We will not use flying cars because they are not safe. D．Though flying cars have problems, their future is bright. 35．Which is the best title for this passage? A．A New Way to Travel B．An Interesting Machine to Buy C．The Good Sides of Flying Cars D．The Problems eVTOL has 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Just do it! If we need more help, we can ask the teachers to (指导) us. 37．The new medicine has a good (效果) on his serious illness. 38．We should learn to (交流) better with our parents. 39．The 15-year-old boy has (最近) published his first novel. 40．I have (警告，告诫) you to be careful over and over again. 41．He (finish) his homework already. He can go out to play now. 42．After months of (train), I can finally swim without my dad’s help. 43．Both my parents and teachers expect me (study) hard. 44．He’s got a strong sense of (responsible), and we can completely trust him with the class study tasks. 45．When I got home yesterday evening, my sister (listen) to music in her room. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．在经历漫长的一天后，当我感到疲惫时，听我最喜欢的音乐总能让我精神振奋。 Listening to my favourite music always when I feel tired after a long day. 47．他被邀请在这部电视剧里扮演一个角色。 He was invited to this TV play. 48．为了避免交通拥堵我们启程很早。 the bad traffic, we started our journey early. 49．她在剧中扮演了麦克白夫人这一角色。 She Lady Macbeth in the play. 50．Tom已经扔掉了那些无用的东西。 Tom has already the useless things. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dai Shuying: An Unlikely Tech Expert In a small village in East China’s Anhui Province, 51 82-year-old woman is showing the world that age is just a number. Dai Shuying, who was once one of the traditional 52 (farm), has now become the key operator on her family’s modern farm. The change began last year when her grandson introduced a drone to their fields. Dai watched with curiosity as the small device flew above the crops. After several attempts, she 53 (success) learned to control it herself. “ 54 great the change is!” she often says, thinking of her life before. “I never imagined I could ever pilot a drone at my age,” she said 55 a smile. Since that day, her passion for technology has grown steadily. She now can 56 (manage) six pieces of advanced machinery. When she is not operating the equipment, she spends her time 57 (improve) her video editing skills online. Her story proves that one is never 58 old to learn new things. With 5G networks reaching most villages, China’s countryside will become smarter and farmers will work much 59 (easy) than before. 60 (future) believe that more farmers will use technology if they hear Dai’s encouraging story. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．“自我保护”是青少年必须掌握的重要能力。请你以“How to keep myself safe”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Hi! I’m Lisa Smith, the editor (编辑) of Teens magazine. Our magazine has set up a column(专栏) about teenagers’ self-protection. We know you have something to say. Here is the topic you might have opinions about. 1. Traffic safety 2. Online safety 3. …safety 注意： 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80~100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 How to keep myself safe ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（外研版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．After ________ school, I bought ________ excellent present for my mother. A．/; an B．a; / C．/; a D．the; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后，我给妈妈买了一份精美的礼物。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“After ... school”可知，第一个空考查固定短语after school意为“放学后”，无需冠词；第二个空，根据“I bought ... excellent present”可知，excellent是以元音音素开头，表示泛指，应用an。故选A。 2．Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张先生现在不在办公室。他已经离开半小时了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词的用法。left离开，一般过去时态，且是非延续性动词；has left已经离开，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has gone已经走了，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has been away已经离开，现在完成时态，延续性动词短语，表示持续状态。根据“for half an hour”可知，表示一段时间，需与现在完成时和延续性动词连用。故选D。 3．Alexander is perhaps not the most famous ________ in the world. But his ________ changes our lives. A．invention; inventor B．invention; invention C．inventor; inventor D．inventor; invention 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历山大或许不是世界上最著名的发明家。但他的发明改变了我们的生活。 考查名词辨析。inventor发明家，指人；invention发明，指物。根据“Alexander”可知，第一个空指人，用inventor；根据“changes our lives”可知，第二个空指物，用invention。故选D。 4．—Would you like ________ swimming with me this afternoon? —Sorry, it’s too hot. I feel like ________ a cartoon on TV at home. A．going; watching B．to go; watch C．going; to watch D．to go; watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——抱歉，天气太热了。我想在家看电视上的卡通片。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth表示“愿意做某事”，空一处用不定式；feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，空二处用动名词。故选D。 5．—Do you like the TV show Sing My Song? —Yes. The musicians are ________ because they write songs by themselves. A．quiet B．creative C．careless D．outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢《Sing My Song》这个电视节目吗？——喜欢。这些音乐人很有创造力，因为他们自己写歌。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；creative有创造力的；careless粗心的；outgoing外向的。根据“because they write songs by themselves”可知，自己写歌体现了音乐人的创造力，creative符合语境。故选B。 6．There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it. A．nothing; anywhere B．anything; somewhere C．something; somewhere D．something; anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的车没有什么问题，所以我不需要去任何地方修理它。 考查不定代词和地点副词的用法。nothing没什么事；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或疑问句；somewhere一些地方，用于肯定句；something一些事情，用于肯定句。根据句意，后半句“不需要去修理”表明车没有问题，因此第一个空需用nothing表示“没有问题”；后半句是否定句（don’t need to go），表示“不需要去任何地方”，因此第二个空需用anywhere。故选A。 7．My parents often remind me ________ too much time on mobile phones. It’s bad for eyes. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．not spending D．not spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母经常提醒我不要在手机上花费太多时间。这对眼睛不好。 考查非谓语动词。not to spend 不定式的否定形式；to not spend 表达错误；not spending 动名词的否定形式；not spend 表达错误。根据空格前“My parents often remind me”可知，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用不定式not to spend，作宾语补足语，表达我的父母经常提醒我不要在手机上花费太多时间。故选A。 8．The doctor will do what he can ________ the girl who is badly hurt in the accident. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生将会尽他所能去救在事故中严重受伤的女孩。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，“what he can”是“do”的宾语，表示“他能做的事情”，而后面“…the girl who is badly hurt in the accident”是医生做这件事的目的，即“为了救在事故中严重受伤的女孩”，所以此处应该用动词不定式“to save”来表示目的。故选C。 9．My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday evening. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查时态。根据“when I got home yesterday evening”可知，主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语My mother是单数，be动词用was。故选D。 10．Her amazing piano performance at the school concert ________ everyone. We never knew she played so well! A．gave away B．blew away C．took away D．ran away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在学校音乐会上的惊人钢琴表演震撼了每个人。我们从来不知道她弹得这么好！ 考查短语动词辨析。gave away赠送；泄露；blew away使惊讶，震撼；took away拿走，带走；ran away逃跑。根据“Her amazing piano performance at the school concert...everyone”可知表演令人惊讶，需要表示“震撼”的短语。故选B。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Xiaoyang loves music very much. He learnt to play the piano. However, as time went by, he found that there were always mistakes in his way of playing the piano. The difficulty made him 11 whether he could continue playing it. But then, he read a work of 12 —The Biography of Celebrity. This book told the life stories of famous people: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy. In the book, every 13 had powerful strength (力量). The story of Beethoven gave Xiaoyang 14 courage. Beethoven was deaf, 15 he still created wonderful music. Xiaoyang realised that the 16 in music does not only depend on how skilled you are, but also on how much effort you put in. Xiaoyang decided to take Beethoven 17 his role model. Every day, he practised playing the piano. When he faced problems, he tried his best to 18 them. Finally, at the school art show, Xiaoyang played so well that everyone praised him. He said, “Reading excellent works of literature is very 19 for us. Also, when you decide to do something, stick to it and nothing is 20 .” Xiaoyang’s experience shows that with determination, we can overcome any challenge. 11．A．prove B．believe C．doubt D．decide 12．A．literature B．tradition C．example D．paragraph 13．A．writer B．character C．scientist D．animal 14．A．serious B．simple C．funny D．strong 15．A．and B．but C．or D．because 16．A．position B．situation C．success D．expression 17．A．as B．in C．on D．over 18．A．forget B．explain C．explore D．solve 19．A．helpful B．common C．thankful D．popular 20．A．comfortable B．impossible C．necessary D．strange 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小阳在学习钢琴遇到困难时，通过阅读《名人传》中贝多芬的故事获得力量，最终克服困难并获得成功的故事。 11．句意：这个困难让他怀疑自己是否能继续弹下去。 prove证明；believe相信；doubt怀疑；decide决定。根据上文“there were always mistakes in his way of playing the piano”可知，他总是犯错，遇到的困难让他产生了“怀疑”。故选C。 12．句意：但后来，他读了一部文学作品——《名人传》。 literature文学；tradition传统；example例子；paragraph段落。根据书名《名人传》以及下文的描述，这是一部文学作品。故选A。 13．句意：书中的每一个人物都拥有强大的力量。 writer作家；character人物；scientist科学家；animal动物。根据书中提到的贝多芬、米开朗基罗和托尔斯泰可知，他们是书中的“人物”。故选B。 14．句意：贝多芬的故事给了小阳强大的勇气。 serious严肃的；simple简单的；funny有趣的；strong强大的。根据语境，贝多芬失聪仍创作音乐的故事给了他“强大的”勇气去克服困难。故选D。 15．句意：贝多芬失聪了，但是他仍然创作出了美妙的音乐。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后两个分句“失聪”和“创作美妙音乐”在语义上构成转折关系。故选B。 16．句意：小阳意识到，音乐上的成功不仅仅取决于你的技巧有多熟练，还取决于你付出了多少努力。 position位置；situation情况；success成功；expression表达。根据下文“does not only depend on how skilled you are, but also on how much effort you put in”以及最终他在艺术节上获得赞扬可知，这里讨论的是“成功”的要素。故选C。 17．句意：小阳决定把贝多芬当作他的榜样。 as作为；in在……里；on在……上；over越过。固定搭配“take...as...”意为“把……当作……”。故选A。 18．句意：当他面对问题时，他尽最大努力去解决它们。 forget忘记；explain解释；explore探索；solve解决。根据上下文，他每天练习，面对问题自然是要“解决”它们。故选D。 19．句意：阅读优秀的文学作品对我们非常有益。 helpful有益的；common常见的；thankful感激的；popular流行的。根据小阳自身的经历，文学作品给了他克服困难的勇气，因此是“有益的”。故选A。 20．句意：并且，当你决定做某件事时，坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 comfortable舒适的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据文章主旨“只要有决心，我们就能克服任何挑战”可知，坚持下去，就没有什么事是“不可能的”。故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance (进入) one hour before closing About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan, in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information ●Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum. If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors ●If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ●Don’t take large bags into the museum. ●Don’t be too noisy in the museum. ●Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Visitors should go into the museum before ________. A．3:00 p.m. B．4:30 p.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m. 22．The museum ________. A．is in Kaifeng B．moved to Zhengzhou in 1961 C．first opened in 1998 D．is on Renmin Road 23．What do we need to book a ticket online? A．The phone number. B．The ID card. C．The student ID card. D．A driver’s license (驾驶证). 24．Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum? A． B． C． D． 25．Where can we probably find the reading above? A．In a travel book. B．In a story book. C．In a student’s diary. D．In a history book. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的开放时间、历史沿革、票务信息以及参观规则等内容，为参观者提供了全面的参观指南。 21．细节理解题。根据“No entrance (进入) one hour before closing”以及“Opening hours: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，博物馆下午5点关门，关门前一小时禁止进入，所以参观者应该在下午4点前进入博物馆。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou.”可知，博物馆在1961年从开封搬到了郑州。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online.”可知，游客可以使用身份证在网上预订免费门票，所以网上订票需要身份证。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据参观规则，“Don’t take large bags into the museum.”对应A选项；“Don’t be too noisy in the museum.”对应B选项；“Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志).”，对应D选项。C选项“禁止带手机”不是博物馆的规定。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了河南博物馆的相关信息，包括开放时间、历史、票务和参观规则等，这些信息通常出现在旅游书籍中，为游客提供参观指南。故选A。 B Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown were neighbours. Recently, they felt quite worried and angry. The problem began when Mr. Smith wanted to build a new gate between their houses. He didn’t tell Mr. Brown about his plan because they weren’t good friends. Mr. Brown was afraid the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. They started to argue a lot. The small garden became like a wall between them. They couldn’t reach an agreement. Their family members also joined the argument. The situation seemed very bad. One day, Mr. Brown’s son sent him an online message: “Living in peace with your neighbours is priceless. It cannot be bought with money. Good neighbours make a house feel more like a home. “After reading this, Mr. Brown understood something important. He decided to do something different. He went to Mr. Smith’s house and knocked on the door. He didn’t shout. He spoke kindly and respectfully and suggested a new plan: “We could share the cost and build a double gate that both families could use easily.” Mr. Smith was happy to hear this. They finally reached an agreement. Now, the new gate stands between their houses, but it has become a symbol of their friendship. This experience shows us that showing respect and communicating properly are the best ways to solve problems between people. 26．Why was Mr. Brown worried about the new gate? A．Because the gate would be too big for the narrow lane. B．Because the gate would cost too much money. C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t talk to him first. D．Because the government didn’t allow new gates. 27．The word “priceless” in the passage means ________. A．非常昂贵的 B．毫无价值的 C．容易获得的 D．非常宝贵的 28．What did Mr. Brown do to solve the problem? A．He wrote a letter to his son. B．He argued with Mr. Smith again. C．He visited Mr. Smith and offered a new plan politely. D．He asked the government for help. 29．What happened to the two neighbours at the end? A．They still don’t talk to each other. B．They continued arguing about the gate. C．They became good friends. D．They decided to move to new houses. 30．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Building a gate needs good planning and money. B．Solving problems needs good communication and respect. C．Neighbours should never build gates between houses. D．The government should help neighbours agree with each other. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯先生和布朗先生这两位邻居因修建新大门产生矛盾，最终通过尊重与良好沟通化解分歧、成为朋友的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown was afraid the gate would be too big for the narrow lane.”可知，布朗先生担心大门对于狭窄的小巷来说太大了。故选A。 27．词义猜测题。根据后文“It cannot be bought with money. Good neighbours make a house feel more like a home.”可知，与邻居和睦相处是用钱买不到的，且能让家更有归属感，由此可推测“priceless”意为“非常宝贵的”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“He went to Mr. Smith’s house and knocked on the door. He didn’t shout. He spoke kindly and respectfully and suggested a new plan”可知，布朗先生主动拜访史密斯先生，礼貌地提出了一个新方案来解决问题。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Now, the new gate stands between their houses, but it has become a symbol of their friendship.”可知，两位邻居最终化解了矛盾，成为了好朋友。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“This experience shows us that showing respect and communicating properly are the best ways to solve problems between people.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们，解决人与人之间的问题需要良好的沟通和尊重。故选B。 C Have you ever dreamed of flying cars? Today, they are becoming real through something called eVTOL. It stands for electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing machines. These are special flying cars that can go straight up and down. They don’t need long runways, but they need to run on batteries (电池) and they are much quieter than planes. China is doing well in making these flying cars. Some companies like EHang are playing a big part in it. EHang tested its flying cars in cities such as Guangzhou and Zhaoqing. Other Chinese companies like XPeng, are also working on their own flying cars. On February 27, 2024, in a testing flight, an eVTOL made by Shanghai Fengfei flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai in just 20 minutes, covering 55 kilometers! It shows how important this kind of new car is for China’s future. Chinese cities are planning special landing spots for flying cars on the top of buildings. By 2026, we might see everyday eVTOL services in some Chinese cities. This could help to relax the heavy traffic on the ground and make travel faster and easier. However, there are still some problems. First, the batteries need to work longer so that the cars can fly farther. Also, just like we have traffic lights for cars on roads, we need ways to control flying cars in the sky. Right now, these flying cars are still very expensive. Engineers and scientists are working hard to solve these problems. Maybe soon, we will see these quiet flying cars in the skies above our cities! 31．How does the writer show China is doing well in making flying cars? A．By giving steps. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 32．Why does the passage mention EHang, XPeng and Shanghai Fengfei? A．Because the flying cars from these companies sell very well in China. B．Because the flying cars are of great importance for China’s future. C．Because these three companies are the best at fixing up flying cars. D．Because these three companies have many problems making flying cars. 33．What does the underlined word “spots” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．halls B．gardens C．stations D．pools 34．What’s the writer’s opinion about flying cars? A．Flying cars are bad for our environment. B．Today there is no need to make flying cars. C．We will not use flying cars because they are not safe. D．Though flying cars have problems, their future is bright. 35．Which is the best title for this passage? A．A New Way to Travel B．An Interesting Machine to Buy C．The Good Sides of Flying Cars D．The Problems eVTOL has 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了电动垂直起降飞行汽车（eVTOL）的发展现状及中国在该领域的突出进展，通过具体案例展示了其未来在缓解交通压力、提升出行效率方面的潜力，同时指出电池续航、空中交通管理和成本等挑战，并表达了对飞行汽车光明前景的积极展望。 31．推理判断题。根据“Some companies like EHang are playing a big part in it. EHang tested its flying cars in cities such as Guangzhou and Zhaoqing. Other Chinese companies like XPeng, are also working on their own flying cars. On February 27, 2024, in a testing flight, an eVTOL made by Shanghai Fengfei flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai in just 20 minutes, covering 55 kilometers!”可知，作者通过列举EHang、XPeng、Shanghai Fengfei等中国企业的实际研发和测试案例来证明“中国在制造飞行汽车方面做得很好”。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“Some companies like EHang are playing a big part in it. EHang tested its flying cars in cities such as Guangzhou and Zhaoqing. Other Chinese companies like XPeng, are also working on their own flying cars. On February 27, 2024, in a testing flight, an eVTOL made by Shanghai Fengfei flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai in just 20 minutes, covering 55 kilometers! It shows how important this kind of new car is for China’s future.”可知，这句话直接出现在介绍完上述三家公司之后，是对前文举例的总结。也就是说，提到这些企业是为了说明：这类新型交通工具对中国未来发展具有重要意义。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese cities are planning special landing spots for flying cars on the top of buildings.”可知，飞行汽车需要停靠、起飞的地方，尤其是在建筑物顶部设置的专用区域，这类似于交通系统中的“站点”。因此，spots与stations意思相近。故选C。 34．观点态度题。根据“However, there are still some problems. First, the batteries need to work longer so that the cars can fly farther. Also, just like we have traffic lights for cars on roads, we need ways to control flying cars in the sky. Right now, these flying cars are still very expensive. Engineers and scientists are working hard to solve these problems. Maybe soon, we will see these quiet flying cars in the skies above our cities!”可知，作者指出飞行汽车目前面临的三大挑战——电池续航不足、空中交通管理缺失和成本高昂，但强调科研人员正在积极解决，未来有望实现普及。说明作者承认当前存在挑战，但仍看好未来发展。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。全文核心内容围绕“eVTOL作为一种新型交通工具”的出现、技术特点、应用场景和发展前景展开。这些都指向它是一种未来的出行方式革新。选项A“一种新型的出行方式”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Just do it! If we need more help, we can ask the teachers to (指导) us. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：放手去做吧！如果我们需要更多帮助，可以请老师们来指导我们。根据“ask the teachers to…us”以及汉语提示可知，此处“指导”对应的英文动词是“guide”，且“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填guide。   37．The new medicine has a good (效果) on his serious illness. 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：这种新药对他的重病有很好的效果。根据中文提示“效果”可知，其英文表达为“effect”，为名词。由空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用其单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填effect。 38．We should learn to (交流) better with our parents. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我们应该学会更好地和父母交流。 “交流”对应的英文动词是“communicate”，“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“学会做某事”，所以此处填动词原形communicate。故填communicate。 39．The 15-year-old boy has (最近) published his first novel. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：这位15岁的男孩最近发表了他的第一部小说。根据中文提示“最近”及句子结构，横线处需填入一个表示时间的副词来修饰动词“published”。“recently”意为“最近”，是符合句意的副词，在句中作时间状语。故填recently。 40．I have (警告，告诫) you to be careful over and over again. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：我已经反复警告过你要小心。warn“警告，告诫”，根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是“have done”的形式，warn的过去分词是warned。故填warned。 41．He (finish) his homework already. He can go out to play now. 【答案】has finished 【详解】句意：他已经完成了作业。现在他可以出去玩了。根据句中的“already”以及“He can go out to play now”可知，这里需要用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成并对现在产生了影响，finish的现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词；主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished。故填has finished。 42．After months of (train), I can finally swim without my dad’s help. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：经过数月的训练，我终于可以不用爸爸的帮助游泳了。train意为 “训练”，动词，介词 “of” 后需接名词，train对应的名词形式是training，意为“训练”，符合语境。故填training。 43．Both my parents and teachers expect me (study) hard. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：我的父母和老师们都期望我努力学习。根据“expect me…”可知，expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“期望某人做某事”，所以此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to study。 44．He’s got a strong sense of (responsible), and we can completely trust him with the class study tasks. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：他有很强的责任感，我们可以完全放心地把班级学习任务交给他。responsible“负责的”，形容词；a sense of后需接名词，故用名词形式responsibility“责任”，作宾语。故填responsibility。 45．When I got home yesterday evening, my sister (listen) to music in her room. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：昨晚我到家时，我妹妹正在她的房间里听音乐。根据“When I got home yesterday evening”可知，此处表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，需用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”；主语是“my sister”，be动词用was，listen“听”，其现在分词是listening。故填was listening。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．在经历漫长的一天后，当我感到疲惫时，听我最喜欢的音乐总能让我精神振奋。 Listening to my favourite music always when I feel tired after a long day. 【答案】 lifts my spirits 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“让我精神振奋”，lift one’s spirits“使某人精神振奋”，动词短语。Listening to作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三lifts；my“我的”。故填lifts；my；spirits。 47．他被邀请在这部电视剧里扮演一个角色。 He was invited to this TV play. 【答案】 play a role in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少在“……扮演一个角色”。“在……扮演一个角色”的英文表达是“play a role in…”。故填play；a；role；in。 48．为了避免交通拥堵我们启程很早。 the bad traffic, we started our journey early. 【答案】 To avoid 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺“为了避免”。避免对应英文为“avoid”，表达动作的目的时，通常使用动词不定式to do作目的状语，所以空处应填to avoid，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To；avoid。 49．她在剧中扮演了麦克白夫人这一角色。 She Lady Macbeth in the play. 【答案】 acted/played the role of 【详解】act/play the role of“扮演……角色”，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填acted/played；the；role；of。 50．Tom已经扔掉了那些无用的东西。 Tom has already the useless things. 【答案】 thrown away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“扔掉”。throw away“扔掉”，动词短语，根据“Tom has already...the useless things.”可知，本句为现在完成时态，动词应用过去分词，throw的过去分词为thrown。故填thrown；away。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dai Shuying: An Unlikely Tech Expert In a small village in East China’s Anhui Province, 51 82-year-old woman is showing the world that age is just a number. Dai Shuying, who was once one of the traditional 52 (farm), has now become the key operator on her family’s modern farm. The change began last year when her grandson introduced a drone to their fields. Dai watched with curiosity as the small device flew above the crops. After several attempts, she 53 (success) learned to control it herself. “ 54 great the change is!” she often says, thinking of her life before. “I never imagined I could ever pilot a drone at my age,” she said 55 a smile. Since that day, her passion for technology has grown steadily. She now can 56 (manage) six pieces of advanced machinery. When she is not operating the equipment, she spends her time 57 (improve) her video editing skills online. Her story proves that one is never 58 old to learn new things. With 5G networks reaching most villages, China’s countryside will become smarter and farmers will work much 59 (easy) than before. 60 (future) believe that more farmers will use technology if they hear Dai’s encouraging story. 【答案】 51．an 52．farmers 53．successfully 54．How 55．with 56．manage 57．improving 58．too 59．more easily 60．Futurists 【导语】本文讲述了戴淑英，一位来自中国东部安徽省小村庄的82岁老人，通过学习操作无人机和先进机械，展示了年龄不是学习新事物的障碍的故事。 51．句意：在中国东部安徽省的一个小村庄里，一位82岁的妇女向世界表明，年龄只是一个数字。根据“82-year-old woman”可知，此处表示泛指一位82岁的妇女，且82-year-old以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 52．句意：戴淑英曾经是传统农民之一，现在已经成为她家庭现代化农场的主要经营者。根据“one of traditional...”可知，此处表示传统农民之一，因此用名词“farmer”的复数形式“farmers”。故填farmers。 53．句意：经过几次尝试，她成功地学会了自己控制它。根据“learned to control it herself”可知，此处表示她成功地学会了控制无人机，因此用副词“successfully”修饰动词“learned”。故填successfully。 54．句意：“变化是多么大啊！”根据“...great the change is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“great”，因此用“how”引导感叹句。故填How。 55．句意：“我从没想过在我这个年纪还能操作无人机，”她微笑着说。根据“she said...a smile.”可知，此处表示她微笑着说，因此用介词“with”表示伴随。故填with。 56．句意：她现在可以管理六台先进的机器。根据“can...six pieces of advanced machinery”可知，此处表示她可以管理六台先进的机器，情态动词“can”后接动词原形“manage”。故填manage。 57．句意：当她不操作设备时，她花时间在网上提高她的视频编辑技能。根据“spends her time...her video editing skills online”可知，此处表示她花时间在网上提高视频编辑技能，因此用“spend time doing sth.”结构，填动名词“improving”。故填improving。 58．句意：她的故事证明，人永远不会因为太老而不能学习新事物。根据“one is never...old to learn new things”可知，此处表示人永远不会因为太老而不能学习新事物，因此用“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填too。 59．句意：随着5G网络覆盖大多数村庄，中国的农村将变得更加智能，农民的工作将比以前轻松得多。根据“farmers will work much...than before”可知，此处表示农民的工作将比以前轻松得多，且修饰动词“work”，因此用副词“easy”的比较级“more easily”。故填more easily。 60．句意：未来学家认为，如果更多的农民听到戴的鼓舞人心的故事，他们将会使用科技。根据“...believe that more farmers will use technology”可知，此处表示未来学家认为，因此用名词“futurist”的复数形式“Futurists”，且首字母大写。故填Futurists。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．“自我保护”是青少年必须掌握的重要能力。请你以“How to keep myself safe”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Hi! I’m Lisa Smith, the editor (编辑) of Teens magazine. Our magazine has set up a column(专栏) about teenagers’ self-protection. We know you have something to say. Here is the topic you might have opinions about. 1. Traffic safety 2. Online safety 3. …safety 注意： 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80~100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 How to keep myself safe ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep myself safe Safety is very important for us teenagers. Here are some useful ideas to help us stay safe. First, we must follow traffic rules. Always look both ways before crossing the street. Second, be careful online. Never share personal information like your address with strangers. Third, pay attention to food safety. Don’t eat food that looks or smells bad. Also, we should learn to say “no” to bad behaviors and tell a parent or teacher immediately if we feel unsafe. By remembering and following these rules, we can grow up healthily and happily. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇强调安全的重要性并引出建议； 第二步，分点阐述交通安全、网络安全、食品安全以及应对不良行为的具体建议； 第三步，总结遵循规则能带来的积极结果。 [亮点词汇] ①traffic rules交通规则 ②personal information个人信息 ③food safety食品安全 ④trusted adult可信赖的成年人 ⑤grow up healthily健康成长 [高分句型] ①Safety is very important for us teenagers. (介词短语作状语) ②Never share personal information like your address with strangers. (否定祈使句提出建议) ③By remembering and following these rules, we can grow up healthily and happily. (介词短语作方式状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $