热点话题组合练03（茶文化、香港大火灾、金枪鱼形清洁机器人、中秋节、午休条件改善、青少年问题...）（综合训练）（广东专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

热点话题组合练03（综合训练） 篇章 题型 体裁 文章内容 Passage 1 语法选择 说明文 介绍了中国茶文化的历史，从神农氏偶然发现茶的药用价值，到唐宋时期茶成为“国饮”并快速发展，再到明清时期茶种类增多、工艺改进及对外贸易兴盛。 Passage 2 阅读理解 新闻报道 介绍了2025年11月26日发生在香港大埔宏福苑的一场严重火灾，叙述了火灾造成的严重影响。 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了深圳湾的金枪鱼形清洁机器人“海上扫帚”，可清理垃圾、收集水质数据，未来还会新增并邀请学生参与设计。 Passage 4 阅读理解 说明文 讲述了近年来，中国的微短剧在国内外迅速流行。 Passage 5 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了中国多所小学为改善学生午休条件采取的不同措施及其益处。 Passage 6 六选五 说明文 介绍了中秋节意味着团圆，从而引出家庭的重要性这个话题。 Passage 7 阅读匹配 其他语篇 材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建议。 Passage 8 语法填空 说明文 本文主要介绍了青少年更偏爱手机文字沟通的现象及原因，说明不同代际沟通方式无对错。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Tea has played an important role in Chinese people’s life since ancient times. It is said that tea 1 by accident. According to an ancient legend, Emperor Shennong often tasted 2 herbs (草药) 3 their effects. After being poisoned 72 times a day, he fell to rest under a tree. At this moment, a leaf fell 4 his mouth. When he tasted it, the poison (毒素) was neutralized (中和) and he felt 5 . He found out 6 this leaf was good for sick people. 7 , he regarded this leaf as a good medicine, marking the discovery of tea. During the Tang Dynasty, the golden age of tea development, tea grew from a medicinal herb into a “national drink”. Many tea trees were planted and the tea culture developed 8 . In Cha Jing written by Lu Yu, the tea growing and 9 production process were recorded in detail. By this time, tea had become a 10 drink than it had been. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there 11 more categories (种类) of tea, 12 green tea and flower tea. 13 tea-making process also improved. Teahouses 14 be found everywhere on the streets. The number of tea-related works, such as books, poems, paintings, reached its peak compared to all previous dynasties. In addition, the government also traded tea with 15 foreign countries and the large-scale tea trade brought benefits to the government. 1．A．discovers B．is discovering C．was discovered D．discovered 2．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 3．A．testing B．test C．to test D．to testing 4．A．on B．in C．into D．from 5．A．comfortably B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．uncomfortably 6．A．if B．that C．which D．when 7．A．But B．However C．Therefore D．Although 8．A．rapid B．rapidly C．rapidity D．more rapid 9．A．it B．it’s C．its D．itself 10．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 11．A．is B．are C．was D．were 12．A．include B．includes C．included D．including 13．A．/ B．A C．An D．The 14．A．should B．could C．would D．must 15．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史，从神农氏偶然发现茶的药用价值，到唐宋时期茶成为“国饮”并快速发展，再到明清时期茶种类增多、工艺改进及对外贸易兴盛。 1．句意：据说茶是偶然被发现的。 discovers发现，动词三单；is discovering正在发现，现在进行时；was discovered被发现，一般过去时的被动语态；discovered发现，过去式。根据“It is said that tea…”可知，因为茶是被发现的，且故事背景是古代传说，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 2．句意：根据古老的传说，神农氏经常品尝数百种草药来测试它们的功效。 hundred百，前需加具体数词；hundred of错误表达；hundreds错误表达，需加 of；hundreds of数百的。根据“tasted…herbs”可知，此处需用“hundreds of”表示泛指“数百种”。故选D。 3．句意：根据古老的传说，神农氏经常品尝数百种草药来测试它们的功效。 testing测试，现在分词；test测试，动词原形；to test测试，不定式；to testing错误表达。根据“tasted herbs…their effects”可知，品尝草药的目的是测试效果，此处需用不定式“to test”表目的。故选C。 4．句意：这时，一片叶子掉进了他的嘴里。 on在……表面；in在……里(表状态)；into进入(表动作)；from从。根据“a leaf fell…his mouth”可知，叶子是从外部进入嘴里的，需用“into”表方向。故选C。 5．句意：当他品尝它时，毒素被中和了，他感觉很舒服。 comfortably舒适地，副词；comfortable舒服的，形容词；uncomfortable不舒服的，形容词；uncomfortably不舒服地，副词。根据“the poison was neutralized”可知毒素被中和后他感觉舒服，且“felt”后接形容词作表语，故选B。 6．句意：他发现这片叶子对病人有益。 if是否；that宾语从句引导词，无实义；which哪一个；when何时。根据“found out…this leaf was good for sick people”可知，此处需用“that”引导宾语从句，陈述发现的内容。故选B。 7．句意：因此，他把这片叶子当作一种良药，标志着茶的发现。 But但是；However然而；Therefore因此；Although虽然。根据前文“He found out that this leaf was good for sick people”可知这片叶子对病人有好处，所以可以作为一种药，此处是表结果，用“Therefore”。故选C。 8．句意：许多茶树被种植，茶文化迅速发展。 rapid迅速的，形容词；rapidly迅速地，副词；rapidity快速，名词；more rapid更快的，形容词比较级。根据“the tea culture developed…”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“developed”。故选B。 9．句意：陆羽所著的《茶经》中，茶叶的种植及其生产过程被详细记录下来。 it它，主格/宾格代词；it’s它是；its她的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“tea growing and…production process”可知，此处需用所有格“its”修饰“production process”，指“茶的”生产过程。故选C。 10．句意：到这时，茶已经变成了一种比以前更受欢迎的饮品。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据句中“than”可知要用比较级“more popular”，故选B。 11．句意：在明清时期，有更多种类的茶。 is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；was是，主语是单数，一般过去时；were是，主语是复数，一般过去时。根据“During the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“more categories”是复数，要用“were”，故选D。 12．句意：在明清时期，有更多种类的茶，包括绿茶和花茶。 include包括，动词原形；includes包括，动词三单；included包括，过去式；including包括，介词。根据“green tea and flower tea”可知，此处是补充说明茶的种类，用介词“including”，故选D。 13．句意：制茶工艺也得到了改进。 /零冠词；A不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，特指。根据“tea-making process also improved”可知，此处特指前文提到的制茶工艺，需用定冠词“the”。故选D。 14．句意：茶馆在街道上随处可见。 should应该；could能够，可以；would会；must必须。根据“Teahouses…be found everywhere”可知，茶馆可以随处可见，应用could。故选B。 15．句意：此外，政府也与其他国家进行茶叶贸易，大规模的茶叶贸易给政府带来了收益。 another另一个(后接单数名词)；other其他的(后接复数名词)；others其他的(后不接名词)；the others其余的(特指)。根据“traded tea with…foreign countries”可知，此处需用“other”修饰复数名词“foreign countries”。故选B。 Passage 2 On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong, which shocked the whole city. The fire started from the scaffolding (脚手架) on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 pm. Within just a few hours, it escalated to a Level 5 fire, the second-highest alarm level in Hong Kong. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings. The old scaffolding and green construction nets on the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn more fiercely. The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge for firefighters. Some residents were trapped (困于) on the upper floors, and rescuers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat. However, the rescue team kept in touch with the trapped people by phone to calm them down. More than 700 firefighters and rescue workers were sent to the scene, along with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances. Sadly, up to now, the fire has caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-old firefighter who lost his life while fighting the blaze (火灾). The Hong Kong Fire Services Department even changed its official website to black and white to mourn (悼念) the fallen hero. The Hong Kong government took quick action. It opened temporary shelters (避难所) for the affected residents, and social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support. Schools near the fire site were closed on November 27 to ensure students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but the incident reminds people of the importance of fire safety, especially in old communities under construction. 1．What does the word “escalated” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．Became smaller. B．Became worse. C．Was put out. D．Was controlled. 2．What mainly helped the fire spread to seven nearby buildings? A．Dry weather. B．Old electrical wires. C．Strong winds. D．Lack of fire equipment. 3．Why was it difficult for rescuers to reach the trapped people immediately? A．Because the roads were crowded. B．Because the temperature was too high. C．Because there were not enough fire engines. D．Because the residents didn’t answer the phone. 4．Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a government action after the fire? A．Provide temporary places to live. B．Send experts for mental support. C．Investigate the cause of the fire. D．Rebuild the damaged buildings. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It explains the common causes of fires in old communities. B．It reports the details and effects of a fire incident in Hong Kong. C．It describes the heroic actions of Hong Kong firefighters during a rescue. D．It criticizes the lack of fire safety measures in buildings under construction. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年11月26日发生在香港大埔宏福苑的一场严重火灾，叙述了火灾造成的严重影响。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Within just a few hours, it escalated to a Level 5 fire, the second-highest alarm level in Hong Kong.”可知，仅仅几个小时后，火势升级为5级火灾，这是香港第二高的警报级别。escalated在此处指的是火势恶化。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings.”可知，此处指大风使火势迅速蔓延到附近的七座建筑物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“rescuers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat.”可知，由于极端高温，救援人员无法立即到达他们那里。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It opened temporary shelters for the affected residents, and social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support. Schools near the fire site were closed on November 27 to ensure students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, ”可知，政府为受灾居民开设了临时避难所，并派遣了社会工作者和心理学家提供情感支持。11月27日，火灾现场附近的学校被关闭，以确保学生的安全。火灾原因仍在调查中。文中没有提到“重建受损建筑”。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong, which shocked the whole city.”，“Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings.”，“More than 700 firefighters and rescue workers were sent to the scene”及“The Hong Kong government took quick action. ”可知，文章报道的是发生在香港的一起火灾的细节和影响。故选B。 Passage 3 Walking along Shenzhen Bay at dusk, you may see a silver, fish-shaped machine moving above the waves. Nicknamed the Sea-Broom, this robot cleaner is Shenzhen’s newest tool against floating plastic. Built by a local tech team, each unit collects rubbish and sends information on water quality to a phone app. Shaped like a one-metre tuna(金枪鱼), the “fish” is driven by a quiet solar tail. One Sea-Broom can collect 15 kg of litter in five hours, about the weight of a schoolbag. During a three-week project, ten machines removed 35 tonnes of rubbish. In addition to cleaning up trash, the robot records temperature every minute. Why does it look like a tuna? Engineers copied the streamlined(流线型) body to cut water resistance (阻力) by 30%, saving battery power and increasing speed to 1.4m/s. The stable shape also allows it to work better in windy weather. What’s more, a special paint is used to stop weeds from growing, which can keep the outside clean and reduce work. Li Mei, a high-school student, led a team and designed the phone app.“I want the sea we see every day to stay blue,” said the 15-year-old girl. When the basket is 90% full, the robot returns to shore automatically (自动地). The city will put 100 more Sea-Brooms into use by 2026 and invite students from Hong Kong to join the design team. Officials (官员) believe that keeping a clean bay will benefit generations to come. 1．What is the main function of the Sea-Broom? A．To study the fish in Shenzhen Bay. B．To clean up rubbish and collect data. C．To test the new water quality apps. D．To provide solar power for the city. 2．How much litter can one Sea- Broom collect in ONE hour? A．3kg. B．5kg. C．15kg. D．35 tonnes. 3．What does the underlined word “stable” mean? A．Firm. B．Quick. C．Soft. D．Heavy. 4．Why do engineers copy the tuna- shaped body? A．Because it helps the robot attract more real fish in the Bay. B．Because it makes the robot look more beautiful and natural. C．Because it allows the robot to carry more rubbish at a time. D．Because it helps the robot move faster and save energy. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．The Sea-Broom needs to be cleaned by people very often. B．Li Mei designed the Sea- Broom phone app all by herself. C．The project will add more robots and student designers. D．Officials believe the project will bring short- term benefits. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳湾的金枪鱼形清洁机器人“海上扫帚”，可清理垃圾、收集水质数据，未来还会新增并邀请学生参与设计。 1．细节理解题。根据“each unit collects rubbish and sends information on water quality to a phone app”可知，Sea-Broom的主要功能是清理垃圾和收集水质数据，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“One Sea-Broom can collect 15 kg of litter in five hours”，15除以5等于3，故一小时可收集3kg垃圾，选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The stable shape also allows it to work better in windy weather”结合语境，能在大风天气稳定工作的外形，应该是“稳固的”。firm 意为“坚固的、稳定的”，与stable同义“stable”在此处表示形状稳固，能在大风天气中更好工作。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Engineers copied the streamlined body to cut water resistance by 30%, saving battery power and increasing speed to 1.4m/s”可知，模仿金枪鱼形状是为了减少水阻力，节省能源并提高速度，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“The city will put 100 more Sea-Brooms into use by 2026 and invite students from Hong Kong to join the design team”可知，该项目将增加更多机器人并邀请学生设计师参与，故选C。 Passage 4 On the subway, by the bus stop and even on the way, we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising turning points. “This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun,” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) usually lasts for less than two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens. However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. “The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,” Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily. 1．How does the writer explain the popularity of micro-dramas? A．By writing reports. B．By giving numbers. C．By raising questions. D．By showing pictures. 2．Which statement is correct according to the passage? A．Netflix wasn’t welcome among the American people. B．The US company Sensor Tower has entered the global market. C．Reel Short was downloaded many times on the Apple Store in the US. D．Micro-dramas made as much money as China’s film industry in 2023. 3．Why do people enjoy watching micro-dramas? a．They are about everyday life. b．They can make people excited. c．They can be watched conveniently. d．They are made up of short episodes. A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd 4．According to Li Jiang, what can make Chinese micro-dramas more successful? A．Adding different topics. B．Centering on hot topics. C．Making them more surprising. D．Improving the quality of videos. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．China’s film industry is on the rise in 2024. B．Chinese video apps are popular all over the world. C．Foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture. D．Chinese micro-dramas are getting popular internationally. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了近年来，中国的微短剧在国内外迅速流行。 1．推理判断题。作者通过提供数据显示微剧受欢迎的程度，如“made 37.39 billion yuan”和“already had around 55 million downloads”等。故选B。   2．细节理解题。根据文中“One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US”可知，Reel Short在美国Apple Store上被下载多次。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“The stories are usually fast-paced and have many surprising turning points”、“The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity”、“most micro-dramas are filmed vertically”可知，人们喜欢微剧因为它们有趣、快节奏，观看方便，并且由短集组成。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“‘The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,’ Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily”可知，增加不同的话题可以让微剧更加成功。故选A。   5．主旨大意题。整篇文章探讨了中国微剧在全球范围内越来越受欢迎的现象，以及背后的原因和挑战。故选D。 Passage 5 A lot of primary schools in China are doing something to improve nap-time conditions (午休条件) for students. Recently, Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian, is popular on the Internet. Why? Because the school uses adjustable (可调整的) sleep desks to help students have a better nap. With a simple turn of a knob (旋钮), desks become comfortable beds. In this way, students can rest in a proper way. Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan, is another example. At school, there are some unused classrooms. These classrooms are now nap-time rooms with beds and pillows. For classroom usage, Tianqi Primary School in Wuhan, Hubei, is planning to make unused indoor sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces. Teachers in Tianqi said, “Students are excited to hear this news. They are looking forward to having a comfortable place to rest.” In the town of Chashan, Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays an important role for a great number of left-behind children who live too far away to return home for a nap. An organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a proper nap. The new way of napping at school is not only comfortable but also good for health. Medical experts warn, “If students take naps with their face down, it will increase (增加) their eye pressure and finally lead to some eye problems. The lying-down way of napping addresses these worries and protects the children’s health.” 1．How many examples are given in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Choose the right match between the schools and actions. A．Tianqi School—has folding beds. B．Dongxing School—uses adjustable sleep desks. C．Meixia Wanquan School—changes unused classrooms into nap-time rooms. D．Longteng School—makes unused sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Teachers can nap in unused classrooms. B．Taking a nap facing down is a proper way. C．130 folding beds are for the left-behind children in Hunan. D．Medical experts warned that taking a nap can cause eye problems. 4．What does the underlined word “addresses” in the last Paragraph mean? A．Solves. B．Prefers. C．Raises. D．Adds. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国多所小学为改善学生午休条件采取的不同措施及其益处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian, is popular on the Internet. Why? Because the school uses adjustable (可调整的) sleep desks to help students have a better nap”、“ Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan, is another example.”、“For classroom usage, Tianqi Primary School in Wuhan, Hubei, is planning to make unused indoor sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces.”和“In the town of Chashan, Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays an important role for a great number of left-behind children who live too far away to return home for a nap.”可知，文章依次提到了泉州东兴实验小学使用可调节睡眠课桌；郑州龙腾小学将闲置教室改为午休室；武汉天琦小学计划将闲置室内运动场和活动室作为午休空间；湖南梅霞完全小学获得折叠床供留守儿童午休。共四个例子。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian, is popular on the Internet. Why? Because the school uses adjustable (可调整的) sleep desks to help students have a better nap”可知，东兴实验小学使用可调节睡眠课桌。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the town of Chashan, Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays an important role for a great number of left-behind children who live too far away to return home for a nap. An organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a proper nap.”可知，130张折叠床是给湖南的留守儿童使用的。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“If students take naps with their face down, it will increase (增加) their eye pressure and finally lead to some eye problems.”和“and protects the children’s health.”可知，平躺午睡的方式解决了趴睡增加眼压等担忧。“addresses”意为“解决”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起，介绍背景，许多小学在改善午休条件；第二至五段分述，并列介绍了四个具体学校的案例；第六段总结，从健康角度说明新午休方式的益处并呼应开头。因此，文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 Passage 6 Mid-Autumn Festival just passed. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday? 1 Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round. However, different cultures have different family values. Family types in the East and West are different. In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common. 2 According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents. However, in many Western countries, most families are nuclear (核心的) families. These families are made up of just children and their parents. 3 In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. 268 While the East cares more about close family ties, the West values privacy and independence. 4 Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A．But in the end, home is best—east or west. B．Chinese culture values family ties very much. C．Chinese adults often follow their parents’ opinions. D．Many of them work part-time jobs to pay for rent and college. E．These families have three or even four generations living together. F．The duties parents have towards their children can also be different. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节意味着团圆，从而引出家庭的重要性这个话题。 1．根据“Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round.”可知，此处应该说明中国文化非常重视家庭关系，选项B“中国文化非常重视家庭关系。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common....According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents.”可知，此处应说明一些家庭包括多代人生活在一起，选项E“这些家庭有三代甚至四代人住在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.”可知，此处应该强调父母对孩子的责任，选项F“父母对孩子的责任也可能不同。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18.”可知，此处描述西方孩子的独立生活方式，选项D“他们中的许多人做兼职来支付房租和大学学费。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.”可知，此处应该强调家庭在东西方的重要性，选项A“但归根结底，无论身在何方——家是最好的归宿。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7 下面的材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建议。 1 Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong. 2 Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time. 3 Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this. 4 Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. 5 Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this. A．It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed. B．You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time. C． In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation. D．Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time. E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset. F. I would suggest better organizing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row (行) has seven boxes for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是根据几位青少年的不同问题，匹配合适的建议。 1．根据“My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong.”可知，Chris的问题在于他的母亲总是低估他的能力。选项E“站在妈妈的角度思考可能会有所帮助。她认为，如果她说你不擅长任何事情，你会更加努力，做得更好，而不是相信你在所有事情上都很差。如果你感到沮丧，你可以分享你的感受。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time.”可知，Julian面临学习七个科目的时间管理问题，选项F“我建议你更好地安排时间。你可以在A3纸上画一张大桌子。每行一周中的每一天都有七个盒子。然后在每个方框里填上你将要学习的科目和你可能会做的其他活动。”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this.”可知，Milly的烦恼是朋友不支持她的学习习惯。选项B“你说得对。现在对你来说最重要的是努力学习。永远不要认为别人可以让你做任何你不想做的事情。如何度过你的时间取决于你。”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据“When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back.”可知，Daniel因为自己的声音受到了同学的嘲笑，他对同学们的嘲笑感到难过。选项A“被人嘲笑是不好的。但尽量不要因为你的嗓子破了而难过，因为这是一种自然的变化。你应该为你的身体正在经历的变化感到自豪，而不是感到尴尬。”与之匹配。故选A。 5．根据“Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this.”可知，Ben对学校的手机政策感到不满，选项C“在我看来，手机根本不值得在教室里使用。上课的时候，集中精力学习。你会有时间在家里用你的手机，不管你觉得合适。听你学校的。他们知道在这种情况下什么是最好的。”与之匹配。故选C。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cellphones were 1 (invent) so people could talk anytime, anywhere. But today,they’re used for almost everything except talking—especially by teenagers. For most young people, the phone is no longer mainly used for calling. Instead, it’s a tool for other forms of communication like texting, or messages on apps such as WeChat. Of course,teenagers do make or answer calls sometimes, for example, in emergencies (紧急情况) or when a parent calls. According to Anne Cordier, 2 expert in Information and Communication Science, when teenagers choose text-based communication over phone calls, it doesn’t mean they are lazy or rude. It’s just part of how they communicate. In fact, it’s often their way of 3 (set) boundaries (边界) in a world where people feel they are 4 (expect) to be available all the time. “Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode (静音模式) 5 purpose.” 17-year-old Elsa said. “That way, I can have some peace.” Cordier says, when a teenager doesn’t answer a phone call, it doesn’t mean they are rejecting (拒绝) the person ———— it just means being available is no longer something to be expected. In fact, 6 (expect) calls can be annoying to teenagers. For them, it’s polite to check if the person is free before calling. On the other hand, texting feels 7 (safe) because they can write, delete and rewrite messages until they are ready. They can also wait before 8 (reply), which makes the exchange less pressured. Older generations may still see phone calls as caring, but 9 (young) generations,who are growing up in a hyperconnected world (超级互联世界), find the same comfort in texts, 10 (silent) or even a simple emoji. Neither generation is wrong. They just follow different rules of communication. 【答案】 1．invented 2．an 3．setting 4．expected 5．on 6．unexpected 7．safer 8．replying 9．younger 10．silence 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年更偏爱手机文字沟通的现象及原因，说明不同代际沟通方式无对错。 1．句意：手机被发明出来是为了让人们能够随时随地通话。根据“were”及主语cellphones与invent的被动关系可知，此处应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，invent的过去分词是invented。故填invented。 2．句意：据信息与传播科学领域的一位专家安妮·科迪耶称……。根据“expert”是可数名词单数且发音以元音音素开头可知，此处表示 “一位专家”，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：事实上，在一个人们认为自己应该随时待命的世界里，这往往是他们设定边界的一种方式。根据“of”是介词，后接动名词可知，set的动名词形式是setting。故填 setting。 4．句意：……一个人们感觉自己被期望随时待命的世界。根据“they”与expect的被动关系，“被期望做某事”的结构是“be expected to do sth.”可知，此处填expected。故填expected。 5．句意：有时候我故意把手机调成静音模式。根据固定搭配“on purpose”表示“故意地”可知，此处填on。故填on。 6．句意：事实上，突如其来的来电对青少年来说可能很烦人。根据语境，此处需用形容词修饰“calls”，表示“出乎意料的”，expect的形容词形式unexpected符合句意。故填unexpected。 7．句意：另一方面，发短信感觉更安全，因为他们可以反复编写、删除和修改消息……。根据语境是将发短信与打电话对比，隐含“更安全” 的含义可知，safe的比较级是safer。故填safer。 8．句意：他们也可以在回复之前稍作等待，这让交流的压力小了很多。根据“before”是介词，后接动名词可知，reply的动名词形式replying。故填replying。 9．句意：老一辈人可能仍然认为打电话是关心的表现，但年轻一代……。根据与前面的“Older generations”形成对比可知，young的比较级是younger。故填younger。 10．句意：……从短信、静音（状态）甚至一个简单的表情符号中获得同样的慰藉。根据与“texts”“a simple emoji”并列，需要名词形式可知，silent的名词是 silence。故填silence 。     / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题组合练03（综合训练） 篇章 题型 体裁 文章内容 Passage 1 语法选择 说明文 介绍了中国茶文化的历史，从神农氏偶然发现茶的药用价值，到唐宋时期茶成为“国饮”并快速发展，再到明清时期茶种类增多、工艺改进及对外贸易兴盛。 Passage 2 阅读理解 新闻报道 介绍了2025年11月26日发生在香港大埔宏福苑的一场严重火灾，叙述了火灾造成的严重影响。 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了深圳湾的金枪鱼形清洁机器人“海上扫帚”，可清理垃圾、收集水质数据，未来还会新增并邀请学生参与设计。 Passage 4 阅读理解 说明文 讲述了近年来，中国的微短剧在国内外迅速流行。 Passage 5 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了中国多所小学为改善学生午休条件采取的不同措施及其益处。 Passage 6 六选五 说明文 介绍了中秋节意味着团圆，从而引出家庭的重要性这个话题。 Passage 7 阅读匹配 其他语篇 材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建议。 Passage 8 语法填空 说明文 本文主要介绍了青少年更偏爱手机文字沟通的现象及原因，说明不同代际沟通方式无对错。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Tea has played an important role in Chinese people’s life since ancient times. It is said that tea 1 by accident. According to an ancient legend, Emperor Shennong often tasted 2 herbs (草药) 3 their effects. After being poisoned 72 times a day, he fell to rest under a tree. At this moment, a leaf fell 4 his mouth. When he tasted it, the poison (毒素) was neutralized (中和) and he felt 5 . He found out 6 this leaf was good for sick people. 7 , he regarded this leaf as a good medicine, marking the discovery of tea. During the Tang Dynasty, the golden age of tea development, tea grew from a medicinal herb into a “national drink”. Many tea trees were planted and the tea culture developed 8 . In Cha Jing written by Lu Yu, the tea growing and 9 production process were recorded in detail. By this time, tea had become a 10 drink than it had been. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there 11 more categories (种类) of tea, 12 green tea and flower tea. 13 tea-making process also improved. Teahouses 14 be found everywhere on the streets. The number of tea-related works, such as books, poems, paintings, reached its peak compared to all previous dynasties. In addition, the government also traded tea with 15 foreign countries and the large-scale tea trade brought benefits to the government. 1．A．discovers B．is discovering C．was discovered D．discovered 2．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 3．A．testing B．test C．to test D．to testing 4．A．on B．in C．into D．from 5．A．comfortably B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．uncomfortably 6．A．if B．that C．which D．when 7．A．But B．However C．Therefore D．Although 8．A．rapid B．rapidly C．rapidity D．more rapid 9．A．it B．it’s C．its D．itself 10．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 11．A．is B．are C．was D．were 12．A．include B．includes C．included D．including 13．A．/ B．A C．An D．The 14．A．should B．could C．would D．must 15．A．another B．other C．others D．the others Passage 2 On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong, which shocked the whole city. The fire started from the scaffolding (脚手架) on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 pm. Within just a few hours, it escalated to a Level 5 fire, the second-highest alarm level in Hong Kong. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings. The old scaffolding and green construction nets on the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn more fiercely. The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge for firefighters. Some residents were trapped (困于) on the upper floors, and rescuers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat. However, the rescue team kept in touch with the trapped people by phone to calm them down. More than 700 firefighters and rescue workers were sent to the scene, along with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances. Sadly, up to now, the fire has caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-old firefighter who lost his life while fighting the blaze (火灾). The Hong Kong Fire Services Department even changed its official website to black and white to mourn (悼念) the fallen hero. The Hong Kong government took quick action. It opened temporary shelters (避难所) for the affected residents, and social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support. Schools near the fire site were closed on November 27 to ensure students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but the incident reminds people of the importance of fire safety, especially in old communities under construction. 1．What does the word “escalated” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．Became smaller. B．Became worse. C．Was put out. D．Was controlled. 2．What mainly helped the fire spread to seven nearby buildings? A．Dry weather. B．Old electrical wires. C．Strong winds. D．Lack of fire equipment. 3．Why was it difficult for rescuers to reach the trapped people immediately? A．Because the roads were crowded. B．Because the temperature was too high. C．Because there were not enough fire engines. D．Because the residents didn’t answer the phone. 4．Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a government action after the fire? A．Provide temporary places to live. B．Send experts for mental support. C．Investigate the cause of the fire. D．Rebuild the damaged buildings. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It explains the common causes of fires in old communities. B．It reports the details and effects of a fire incident in Hong Kong. C．It describes the heroic actions of Hong Kong firefighters during a rescue. D．It criticizes the lack of fire safety measures in buildings under construction. Passage 3 Walking along Shenzhen Bay at dusk, you may see a silver, fish-shaped machine moving above the waves. Nicknamed the Sea-Broom, this robot cleaner is Shenzhen’s newest tool against floating plastic. Built by a local tech team, each unit collects rubbish and sends information on water quality to a phone app. Shaped like a one-metre tuna(金枪鱼), the “fish” is driven by a quiet solar tail. One Sea-Broom can collect 15 kg of litter in five hours, about the weight of a schoolbag. During a three-week project, ten machines removed 35 tonnes of rubbish. In addition to cleaning up trash, the robot records temperature every minute. Why does it look like a tuna? Engineers copied the streamlined(流线型) body to cut water resistance (阻力) by 30%, saving battery power and increasing speed to 1.4m/s. The stable shape also allows it to work better in windy weather. What’s more, a special paint is used to stop weeds from growing, which can keep the outside clean and reduce work. Li Mei, a high-school student, led a team and designed the phone app.“I want the sea we see every day to stay blue,” said the 15-year-old girl. When the basket is 90% full, the robot returns to shore automatically (自动地). The city will put 100 more Sea-Brooms into use by 2026 and invite students from Hong Kong to join the design team. Officials (官员) believe that keeping a clean bay will benefit generations to come. 1．What is the main function of the Sea-Broom? A．To study the fish in Shenzhen Bay. B．To clean up rubbish and collect data. C．To test the new water quality apps. D．To provide solar power for the city. 2．How much litter can one Sea- Broom collect in ONE hour? A．3kg. B．5kg. C．15kg. D．35 tonnes. 3．What does the underlined word “stable” mean? A．Firm. B．Quick. C．Soft. D．Heavy. 4．Why do engineers copy the tuna- shaped body? A．Because it helps the robot attract more real fish in the Bay. B．Because it makes the robot look more beautiful and natural. C．Because it allows the robot to carry more rubbish at a time. D．Because it helps the robot move faster and save energy. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．The Sea-Broom needs to be cleaned by people very often. B．Li Mei designed the Sea- Broom phone app all by herself. C．The project will add more robots and student designers. D．Officials believe the project will bring short- term benefits. Passage 4 On the subway, by the bus stop and even on the way, we often see people watching micro-dramas on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin. These dramas have been on the rise over the past few years. In 2023, micro-dramas made 37.39 billion yuan, equal to 70 percent of the money made by China’s film industry, reported China Daily on Sept 27. Chinese micro-dramas are also going strong around the world. Sensor Tower, a US company, said that over 40 apps for watching the dramas have entered the global market. By early 2024, these apps already had around 55 million downloads. One of them, Reel Short, has been downloaded more times than Netflix on the Apple Store in the US, reported Reuters. International viewers find these micro-dramas exciting to watch, reported Xinhua. The stories are usually fast-paced (快节奏的) and have many surprising turning points. “This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun,” Liu Jinlong, head of the app Short TV, told Xinhua. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity. Each episode (集) usually lasts for less than two minutes. People can finish a micro-drama in short periods of time. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically (竖向地). This allows people to watch them without having to turn their phone screens. However, one challenge to be addressed is that many of them have similar themes. “The dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel,” Li Jiang, head of Dianzhong Tech, told China Daily. 1．How does the writer explain the popularity of micro-dramas? A．By writing reports. B．By giving numbers. C．By raising questions. D．By showing pictures. 2．Which statement is correct according to the passage? A．Netflix wasn’t welcome among the American people. B．The US company Sensor Tower has entered the global market. C．Reel Short was downloaded many times on the Apple Store in the US. D．Micro-dramas made as much money as China’s film industry in 2023. 3．Why do people enjoy watching micro-dramas? a．They are about everyday life. b．They can make people excited. c．They can be watched conveniently. d．They are made up of short episodes. A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd 4．According to Li Jiang, what can make Chinese micro-dramas more successful? A．Adding different topics. B．Centering on hot topics. C．Making them more surprising. D．Improving the quality of videos. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．China’s film industry is on the rise in 2024. B．Chinese video apps are popular all over the world. C．Foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese culture. D．Chinese micro-dramas are getting popular internationally. Passage 5 A lot of primary schools in China are doing something to improve nap-time conditions (午休条件) for students. Recently, Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian, is popular on the Internet. Why? Because the school uses adjustable (可调整的) sleep desks to help students have a better nap. With a simple turn of a knob (旋钮), desks become comfortable beds. In this way, students can rest in a proper way. Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan, is another example. At school, there are some unused classrooms. These classrooms are now nap-time rooms with beds and pillows. For classroom usage, Tianqi Primary School in Wuhan, Hubei, is planning to make unused indoor sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces. Teachers in Tianqi said, “Students are excited to hear this news. They are looking forward to having a comfortable place to rest.” In the town of Chashan, Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays an important role for a great number of left-behind children who live too far away to return home for a nap. An organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a proper nap. The new way of napping at school is not only comfortable but also good for health. Medical experts warn, “If students take naps with their face down, it will increase (增加) their eye pressure and finally lead to some eye problems. The lying-down way of napping addresses these worries and protects the children’s health.” 1．How many examples are given in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Choose the right match between the schools and actions. A．Tianqi School—has folding beds. B．Dongxing School—uses adjustable sleep desks. C．Meixia Wanquan School—changes unused classrooms into nap-time rooms. D．Longteng School—makes unused sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Teachers can nap in unused classrooms. B．Taking a nap facing down is a proper way. C．130 folding beds are for the left-behind children in Hunan. D．Medical experts warned that taking a nap can cause eye problems. 4．What does the underlined word “addresses” in the last Paragraph mean? A．Solves. B．Prefers. C．Raises. D．Adds. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 6 Mid-Autumn Festival just passed. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday? 1 Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round. However, different cultures have different family values. Family types in the East and West are different. In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common. 2 According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents. However, in many Western countries, most families are nuclear (核心的) families. These families are made up of just children and their parents. 3 In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. 268 While the East cares more about close family ties, the West values privacy and independence. 4 Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A．But in the end, home is best—east or west. B．Chinese culture values family ties very much. C．Chinese adults often follow their parents’ opinions. D．Many of them work part-time jobs to pay for rent and college. E．These families have three or even four generations living together. F．The duties parents have towards their children can also be different. Passage 7 下面的材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建议。 1 Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong. 2 Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time. 3 Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this. 4 Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. 5 Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this. A．It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed. B．You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time. C． In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation. D．Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time. E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset. F. I would suggest better organizing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row (行) has seven boxes for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cellphones were 1 (invent) so people could talk anytime, anywhere. But today,they’re used for almost everything except talking—especially by teenagers. For most young people, the phone is no longer mainly used for calling. Instead, it’s a tool for other forms of communication like texting, or messages on apps such as WeChat. Of course,teenagers do make or answer calls sometimes, for example, in emergencies (紧急情况) or when a parent calls. According to Anne Cordier, 2 expert in Information and Communication Science, when teenagers choose text-based communication over phone calls, it doesn’t mean they are lazy or rude. It’s just part of how they communicate. In fact, it’s often their way of 3 (set) boundaries (边界) in a world where people feel they are 4 (expect) to be available all the time. “Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode (静音模式) 5 purpose.” 17-year-old Elsa said. “That way, I can have some peace.” Cordier says, when a teenager doesn’t answer a phone call, it doesn’t mean they are rejecting (拒绝) the person ———— it just means being available is no longer something to be expected. In fact, 6 (expect) calls can be annoying to teenagers. For them, it’s polite to check if the person is free before calling. On the other hand, texting feels 7 (safe) because they can write, delete and rewrite messages until they are ready. They can also wait before 8 (reply), which makes the exchange less pressured. Older generations may still see phone calls as caring, but 9 (young) generations,who are growing up in a hyperconnected world (超级互联世界), find the same comfort in texts, 10 (silent) or even a simple emoji. Neither generation is wrong. They just follow different rules of communication. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $