热点话题组合练01（杨振宁、天宫空间站特制热风烤箱、预制菜、贵州花江大峡谷大桥、AI、全运会“源火”、旅行、短视频）（综合训练）（广东专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

热点话题组合练01（综合训练） 篇章 题型 体裁 文章内容 Passage 1 完形填空 记叙文 讲述物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹。 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 神舟 20、21 号航天员在天宫空间站新增特制热风烤箱，改善太空用餐体验，介绍太空烘焙挑战与解决方法，提及中国提升航天员生活条件的其他举措。 Passage 3 阅读理解 议论文 介绍预制食品的优缺点，并提出行业健康发展建议。 Passage 4 阅读理解 说明文 介绍贵州花江大峡谷大桥的建造、技术成就、对当地的影响及旅游潜力。 Passage 5 阅读理解 说明文 介绍人工智能AI在心理健康护理中的作用、优势、局限性及安全监管需求。 Passage 6 五选五 说明文 介绍全运会 “源火” 引火物来自南海可燃冰，经高科技点燃，意义重大。 Passage 7 阅读匹配 说明文 左栏为五人旅行经历，右栏为七个景点介绍，需进行匹配。 Passage 8 语法填空 说明文 介绍短视频在各年龄段人群中流行的现状，尤其对青少年的影响，呼吁青少年用短视频传播积极有意义的内容。 Passage 1 Chen-Ning Yang was a famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner. Sadly, he 1 in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He was an important person and helped the 2 of science in China. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics. In 1957, he 3 the Nobel Prize with his friend TD Lee for their new ideas in science, which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. What made Yang special was his 4 love for China. In 1971, he was one of the Chinese scientists who were studying abroad and later returned to China. He 5 wanted to help his home country. He often came back to give 6 at universities and told young students, “China needs good scientists.” Yang did many things for China. He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics. He also 7 a prize for young scientists in Asia to encourage them to work hard. Many Chinese students 8 him to be a true hero. Yang was also famous around the world. He wrote many 9 papers and got special degrees from top universities. But he always said, “My heart is in China.” His 10 for his country was clear to all. His spirit will always live in the hearts of Chinese people. 1．A．ran away B．put away C．fell away D．passed away 2．A．information B．development C．communication D．punishment 3．A．missed B．lost C．won D．realized 4．A．patient B．deep C．silent D．honest 5．A．hardly B．nearly C．quickly D．really 6．A．speeches B．presents C．examples D．shows 7．A．allowed B．ordered C．started D．warned 8．A．wish B．ask C．consider D．tell 9．A．wrong B．interesting C．simple D．important 10．A．worry B．regret C．love D．luck Passage 2 China’s Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing—a special hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions (任务) used this device successfully for the first time in space. This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts’ dining experience in orbit (轨道). Now, they can enjoy tasty baked food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth. Before this new invention, most space food was cooked beforehand and ready to eat. There were not many choices for taste. The new oven has greatly made the space menu more varied (多样的). Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video from the space station showed them putting the chicken wings into the oven carefully. After 28 minutes of exact heating, the fragrant and soft chicken wings were done. The crew liked them very much. However, baking in space brings special challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes (油烟). These could make the space station’s air dirty. The specially designed oven uses new technologies to clean smoke and collect oil. This makes sure the air in the cabin stays clean. Besides, the oven is made to be strong and long-lasting. It can work well at least 500 times to meet the needs of long space missions. The new oven is part of China’s work to make astronauts’ living conditions better in space. Now, the space station has more than 190 kinds of food. The menu is updated every 10 days to give different and healthy food choices. Apart from the oven, the “space garden” on the station is also growing well. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables like lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These add more fresh food to their meals. It turns out that a nice and delicious meal is always the best comfort—even in the huge space far from Earth. 1．What is the new thing added to China’s Tiangong Space Station? A．A space garden facility. B．A special hot-air oven. C．Fresh vegetables like lettuce. D．Pre-cooked ready-to-eat food. 2．Why is using the new oven an important step? A．It can work more than 500 times. B．It helps collect oil and clean smoke. C．It makes astronauts’ dining experience in space better. D．It is designed by space life support experts. 3．What is the main difficulty of baking in space? A．Not enough baking materials. B．Unstable heating time. C．Dealing with smoke and oil fumes. D．Little space for the oven. 4．What does China’s effort to improve space food show? A．China pays little attention to astronauts’ living needs. B．China is developing advanced space life support technologies. C．Fresh food is more important than technology in space. D．Astronauts only care about the taste of their meals. 5．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． Passage 3 Pre-made food has recently started a hot public discussion. The thing that Luo Yonghao criticized (批评) XiBei, a famous restaurant chain, on social media made the discussion even more intense. Luo said most dishes at XiBei were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear information. XiBei said the accusation was not true, opened its kitchens to the public, and even boldly launched a “Luo Yonghao Menu” to reply. As major domestic official media have pointed out, pre-made food, as a product of industrial food production, has its advantages that cannot be replaced. It meets the need for fast meals in a fast-paced society, helps food businesses cut costs and workers, and improves efficiency. What’s more, it can reduce food waste through standard rules. However, problems cannot be ignored. First, food safety is a top worry. If there is no proper check, long-term storage and complex supply chains may bring risks like microbe pollution. Second, the lack of clear information breaks consumers’ right to know—many restaurants use pre-made food without telling customers, and customers pay for what they think are freshly cooked dishes. Third, some products have quality problems, such as using too many additives (添加剂) to make food last longer. To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter check is badly needed. The government should improve standards, make production and delivery checks stronger, and ask businesses to tell customers that they use pre-made ingredients. Only in this way can the industry’s growth be balanced with the protection of consumers’ legal rights. 1．What can we learn from the event in the first paragraph? A．XiBei said it used pre-made food right after Luo Yonghao criticized it. B．Luo Yonghao thought XiBei sold pre-made food at a too high price. C．The “Luo Yonghao Menu” made the public stop discussing pre-made food. D．Social media didn’t care about what Luo Yonghao said about XiBei. 2．Which one is NOT an advantage of pre-made food according to the text? A．It satisfies people’s need for quick meals in a busy society. B．It helps food businesses spend less money and use fewer workers. C．It makes less food wasted by following standard rules. D．It is more delicious than freshly cooked food. 3．What does the underlined word “accusation” probably mean in the passage? A．disagreement B．argument C．blame D．fighting 4．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To tell why consumers like pre-made food. B．To list the problems of the pre-made food industry. C．To give advice on how the pre-made food industry can develop well. D．To show the good and bad points of pre-made food. 5．What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards pre-made food? A．Totally against it, because it’s not safe. B．Thinks it’s good but needs strict management. C．Fully supports it, because it has no bad points. D．Doesn’t care, and has no clear ideas. Passage 4 Guizhou Province in China is known for having the world’s largest collection of high bridges. Even in this mountainous province, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江大峡谷大桥) still stands out. The greatest challenge was crossing the Beipanjiang River which is famous for its high-level bridge crossings. The bridge opened to traffic on Sept. 28 after more than three years of building. The bridge is 625 meters high above the Beipanjiang River. It is 2,890 meters long with a main span of 1,420 meters, 10 meters longer than the Humber Bridge, a British bridge crossing the Humber Estuary, holding the record as the world’s longest suspension bridge (吊桥) for 17 years. The bridge has made many technological achievements in designing its protection from strong winds and high altitude. It has already got 21 patents (专利). Several and some of its building methods have been used as standards for building bridges all over China, said Zhang Yin, an officer in Guizhou. The bridge is expected to bring many benefits to the local area. It will have an important effect on the local economy and help to develop the countryside. Additionally, it shortens travel time across the Beipanjiang River from two hours to just two minutes. The bridge also features a cafe, a geology museum, and a bungee-jumping centre. A spokesperson said that it would become a sightseeing spot and attract one million visitors every year. China has an amazing ability in bridge-building. The 18 highest bridges in the world are in China, all of which have been built or are under construction in China. The top three are in Guizhou, which has also another 32,000 bridges. Nearly half of the 100 highest bridges in the world stand there. 1．What makes the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge special according to paragraph 1? A．It is now the tallest in the world. B．It took the longest time to build. C．It crosses the Beipanjiang River. D．It opened to traffic in September. 2．What can we learn about the bridge from paragraph 2? A．It is 625 meters high with a main span of 1,420 meters. B．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world now. C．It held a world record that stood for 17 long years. D．It stands above the Humber Estuary in Britain. 3．What can we infer from Zhang Yin’s words in paragraph 3? A．The bridge is the safest suspension bridge in China now. B．The 21 patents are mainly for its wind-resistance design. C．The strong winds were not a big problem during its construction. D．The building technology of the bridge is advanced and influential. 4．Why are a cafe and a museum mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To explain why it was hard to build. B．To prove it can attract many tourists. C．To suggest it is worth a high cost. D．To show it’s more than a bridge. 5．Where is this text most likely from? A．A news report. B．A travel diary. C．A history book. D．A science fiction. Passage 5 Although AI can bring people comfort, it still cannot match the full abilities of a human doctor. From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal problems. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful advice from the popular chatbot. AI is changing the way people find mental (心理的) health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human doctor? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental treatment (治疗) in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including cost and shortage of doctors, according to Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon. He believes AI could help solve the short of mental health services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” said Lowd. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in some ways. However, he points out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have a human side which is important for therapy. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more practical treatment plans. The use of AI in mental health also raises worries over its safety. “AI chatbots will act as doctors if asked, without any of the training or responsibility of human doctors,” said Richard Lachman, a professor in Canada. Scientists believe the key to make AI therapy safe is proper government regulation (监管). Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards (标准). As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human mental health means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous. 1．What does Daniel Lowd think of AI mental treatment? A．Harmful. B．Colorful. C．Doubtful. D．Useful. 2．Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully take the place of human doctors? A．AI is too expensive to get. B．AI is unable to give any advice. C．AI is unable to understand feelings. D．AI knows little about mental health. 3．What can we know about AI mental treatment according to the passage? A．It needs government rules to make it safe. B．Wysa can give its patients strict standards. C．It can be trained as a human doctor. D．People can use it without any worries. 4．What is the main idea of the article? A．The use of AI chatbots in our daily life. B．AI’s role in mental health care. C．The future of education with AI. D．The advantages of AI for mental support. Passage 6 Have you ever seen a flame from 1,522 meters under the sea? For the 15th National Games, the “Source Flame” did something cool that’s never been done before. Its kindling (引火物) came from Combustible Ice (可燃冰) in the deep South China Sea! 1 Let’s first meet China’s own underwater robot named “Haima”. “Haima” dived down to a special place in the South China Sea. This place is called the “Haima Cold Seep”, where natural gas bubbles up from the sea floor. At the cold seep, “Haima” used its robotic arm to collect something called “Combustible Ice”. This “ice” is a crystal made from natural gas and water. 2 You can think of it as a “frozen gas tank”—it can be lit right away! Then came the most high-tech part: the “sea-sky linkage” (天海联动). 3 This electricity was sent down fast through a long cable to “Haima”, which was 1,522 meters below on the sea floor. The electricity lit the methane gas from the Combustible Ice perfectly! The sun was in the sky, and the deep sea was dark below. 4 The whole process—from “Haima” diving to bringing back the flame—took just over three hours. Now, when you see the National Games torch burning bright, remember its amazing journey: from the sun, to the deep sea, and finally to our eyes. 5 It’s a flame that stands for exploring new things and making new ideas! A．This flame isn’t just for sports. B．Solar panels on the research ship’s deck turned sunlight into electricity. C．Technology connected them to light the “Source Flame”. D．So how was this “deep-sea flame” made? E．It forms when it’s very cold and under high pressure. Passage 7 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的旅行经历，右栏是七个旅游景点的介绍。请将旅行经历与景点介绍进行匹配。 1 Lucy paid a visit to the mountain last winter. What she found the most wonderful was the sea of clouds. 2 This is Linda’s first long trip in the past three years. She had an unbelievable time in that lake. 3 Mike jumped up with joy when he saw the snow. He enjoyed an excellent yangko show there. 4 After enjoying the cake in the city, Lisa tried the bungee jump in the tower. It was exciting. 5 Sarah had a wonderful weekend. As well as taking many pictures of cherry flowers, she learnt something about the local tea. A．Sayram Lake is the highest and largest alpine (高山的) lake in Xinjiang. The lake has different sights for different seasons, so a number of tourists from all over the world come to visit it. B．The Macao Tower is the world’s 10th highest tower, with all kinds of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the most popular activities is the bungee jump. C． Huangshan Mountain is known for its five wonders, peculiar pines (奇松), strange-looking rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Winter is the best season to enjoy them. D．China’s “Snow Town” offers visitors beautiful snow sights. It also offers yangko shows and fireworks shows every night in winter. E. Volga Manor is a Russian culture park. More tourists than ever come to visit the place because ice and snow brought by the cold weather beautifully cover it. F. Hongya Cave is one of the city gates of ancient Chongqing. But it isn’t really a cave—it’s a commercial (商业的) area. G. Cherry flowers on Jingmai Mountain interest a large number of visitors. Jingmai Mountain is also famous for its tea. The world’s best protected ancient tea forest remains in it. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Do you like watching short videos? They are becoming increasingly popular among Chinese people 1 all ages. Over the past years, the rapid development of the Internet and AI has made short videos grow even 2 (fast). Anyone can create and share their own videos on platforms 3 (easy), such as Douyin and Kuaishou, where users interact (互动) through likes, comments, and shares. Since last year, short videos 4 (attract) millions of views online. People can even add music and special effects to these short videos, which are usually 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people all kinds of daily 5 (activity) like cooking, exercising and singing. According to a report by the China National Youth Palace Association (CNYPA), more than 50 percent of junior high school students watch short videos every day. And about 47 percent have posted 6 (they) own videos for fun. 7 teenagers can see unusual and interesting things from some videos, some negative videos 8 (post) on the Internet as well. As teenagers, it’s our duty 9 (spread) more meaningful and positive content through short videos. Visit our website, www.teenagerscare.com, to learn 10 teenagers can make good use of short videos. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题组合练01（综合训练） 篇章 题型 体裁 文章内容 Passage 1 完形填空 记叙文 讲述物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹。 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 神舟 20、21 号航天员在天宫空间站新增特制热风烤箱，改善太空用餐体验，介绍太空烘焙挑战与解决方法，提及中国提升航天员生活条件的其他举措。 Passage 3 阅读理解 议论文 介绍预制食品的优缺点，并提出行业健康发展建议。 Passage 4 阅读理解 说明文 介绍贵州花江大峡谷大桥的建造、技术成就、对当地的影响及旅游潜力。 Passage 5 阅读理解 说明文 介绍人工智能AI在心理健康护理中的作用、优势、局限性及安全监管需求。 Passage 6 五选五 说明文 介绍全运会 “源火” 引火物来自南海可燃冰，经高科技点燃，意义重大。 Passage 7 阅读匹配 说明文 左栏为五人旅行经历，右栏为七个景点介绍，需进行匹配。 Passage 8 语法填空 说明文 介绍短视频在各年龄段人群中流行的现状，尤其对青少年的影响，呼吁青少年用短视频传播积极有意义的内容。 Passage 1 Chen-Ning Yang was a famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner. Sadly, he 1 in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He was an important person and helped the 2 of science in China. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics. In 1957, he 3 the Nobel Prize with his friend TD Lee for their new ideas in science, which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. What made Yang special was his 4 love for China. In 1971, he was one of the Chinese scientists who were studying abroad and later returned to China. He 5 wanted to help his home country. He often came back to give 6 at universities and told young students, “China needs good scientists.” Yang did many things for China. He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics. He also 7 a prize for young scientists in Asia to encourage them to work hard. Many Chinese students 8 him to be a true hero. Yang was also famous around the world. He wrote many 9 papers and got special degrees from top universities. But he always said, “My heart is in China.” His 10 for his country was clear to all. His spirit will always live in the hearts of Chinese people. 1．A．ran away B．put away C．fell away D．passed away 2．A．information B．development C．communication D．punishment 3．A．missed B．lost C．won D．realized 4．A．patient B．deep C．silent D．honest 5．A．hardly B．nearly C．quickly D．really 6．A．speeches B．presents C．examples D．shows 7．A．allowed B．ordered C．started D．warned 8．A．wish B．ask C．consider D．tell 9．A．wrong B．interesting C．simple D．important 10．A．worry B．regret C．love D．luck 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹。 1．句意：遗憾的是，他于2025年10月18日在北京去世，享年103岁。 ran away逃跑；put away放好；fell away脱落；passed away去世。根据“Sadly”以及“at the age of 103”可知，此处表达的是去世，故选D。 2．句意：他是一个重要人物，帮助中国科学取得发展。 information信息；development发展；communication交流；punishment惩罚。根据“He was an important person and helped the…of science in China”可知，此处表达的是帮助中国科学的发展，故选B。 3．句意：1957年，他与朋友李政道因在科学上的新思想而获得诺贝尔奖，这使世界对中国科学家有了新的认识。 missed错过；lost丢失；won赢得；realized意识到。根据“the Nobel Prize”可知，此处指的是赢得诺贝尔奖，故选C。 4．句意：杨振宁的特别之处在于他对中国的深厚感情。 patient耐心的；deep深的；silent沉默的；honest诚实的。根据“love for China”可知，此处指的是对中国的爱很深，故选B。 5．句意：他真的很想帮助他的祖国。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；quickly快速地；really真正地。根据“wanted to help his home country”以及“Yang did many things for China.”可知，此处指的是真的想帮助祖国，故选D。 6．句意：他经常回到大学演讲，告诉年轻学生：“中国需要优秀的科学家。” speeches演讲；presents礼物；examples例子；shows展示。根据“at universities and told young students...”可知，此处指的是在大学演讲，故选A。 7．句意：他还设立了一个亚洲年轻科学家奖，鼓励他们努力工作。 allowed允许；ordered命令；started开始，设立；warned警告。根据“a prize for young scientists in Asia to encourage them to work hard.”可知，此处指的是设立奖项，故选C。 8．句意：许多中国学生认为他是一个真正的英雄。 wish希望；ask问；consider认为；tell告诉。根据“him to be a true hero.”可知，此处指的是认为他是英雄，故选C。 9．句意：他写了许多重要的论文，并获得了顶尖大学的特殊学位。 wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“papers and got special degrees from top universities.”可知，此处指的是写了许多重要的论文，故选D。 10．句意：他对国家的爱是有目共睹的。 worry担心；regret后悔；love爱；luck运气。根据“for his country was clear to all.”以及上文的“love for China”可知，此处指的是对国家的爱，故选C。 Passage 2 China’s Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing—a special hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions (任务) used this device successfully for the first time in space. This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts’ dining experience in orbit (轨道). Now, they can enjoy tasty baked food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth. Before this new invention, most space food was cooked beforehand and ready to eat. There were not many choices for taste. The new oven has greatly made the space menu more varied (多样的). Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video from the space station showed them putting the chicken wings into the oven carefully. After 28 minutes of exact heating, the fragrant and soft chicken wings were done. The crew liked them very much. However, baking in space brings special challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes (油烟). These could make the space station’s air dirty. The specially designed oven uses new technologies to clean smoke and collect oil. This makes sure the air in the cabin stays clean. Besides, the oven is made to be strong and long-lasting. It can work well at least 500 times to meet the needs of long space missions. The new oven is part of China’s work to make astronauts’ living conditions better in space. Now, the space station has more than 190 kinds of food. The menu is updated every 10 days to give different and healthy food choices. Apart from the oven, the “space garden” on the station is also growing well. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables like lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These add more fresh food to their meals. It turns out that a nice and delicious meal is always the best comfort—even in the huge space far from Earth. 1．What is the new thing added to China’s Tiangong Space Station? A．A space garden facility. B．A special hot-air oven. C．Fresh vegetables like lettuce. D．Pre-cooked ready-to-eat food. 2．Why is using the new oven an important step? A．It can work more than 500 times. B．It helps collect oil and clean smoke. C．It makes astronauts’ dining experience in space better. D．It is designed by space life support experts. 3．What is the main difficulty of baking in space? A．Not enough baking materials. B．Unstable heating time. C．Dealing with smoke and oil fumes. D．Little space for the oven. 4．What does China’s effort to improve space food show? A．China pays little attention to astronauts’ living needs. B．China is developing advanced space life support technologies. C．Fresh food is more important than technology in space. D．Astronauts only care about the taste of their meals. 5．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍中国天宫空间站新增特制热风烤箱，说明其改善了航天员太空用餐体验，还讲述了太空烘焙的挑战及解决方法，同时提及中国提升航天员生活条件的其他举措。 1．细节理解题。根据“China’s Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing—a special hot-air oven!”可知，空间站新增的物品是特制热风烤箱，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts’ dining experience in orbit.”可知，新烤箱能改善航天员的太空用餐体验，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes”可知，太空烘焙的主要难点是处理油烟，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文中中国研发烤箱、打造太空花园等举措可知，这体现了中国在发展先进的太空生命保障技术，故选B。 5．篇章结构题。文章第1段总领引入新烤箱；第2段讲烤箱改善用餐体验；第3段讲太空烘焙的挑战及解决方法；第4段讲中国提升航天员生活条件的其他举措；第5段总结美味餐食的意义。即P1总领，P2、P3、P4并列展开，P5总结，对应结构A。故选A。 Passage 3 Pre-made food has recently started a hot public discussion. The thing that Luo Yonghao criticized (批评) XiBei, a famous restaurant chain, on social media made the discussion even more intense. Luo said most dishes at XiBei were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear information. XiBei said the accusation was not true, opened its kitchens to the public, and even boldly launched a “Luo Yonghao Menu” to reply. As major domestic official media have pointed out, pre-made food, as a product of industrial food production, has its advantages that cannot be replaced. It meets the need for fast meals in a fast-paced society, helps food businesses cut costs and workers, and improves efficiency. What’s more, it can reduce food waste through standard rules. However, problems cannot be ignored. First, food safety is a top worry. If there is no proper check, long-term storage and complex supply chains may bring risks like microbe pollution. Second, the lack of clear information breaks consumers’ right to know—many restaurants use pre-made food without telling customers, and customers pay for what they think are freshly cooked dishes. Third, some products have quality problems, such as using too many additives (添加剂) to make food last longer. To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter check is badly needed. The government should improve standards, make production and delivery checks stronger, and ask businesses to tell customers that they use pre-made ingredients. Only in this way can the industry’s growth be balanced with the protection of consumers’ legal rights. 1．What can we learn from the event in the first paragraph? A．XiBei said it used pre-made food right after Luo Yonghao criticized it. B．Luo Yonghao thought XiBei sold pre-made food at a too high price. C．The “Luo Yonghao Menu” made the public stop discussing pre-made food. D．Social media didn’t care about what Luo Yonghao said about XiBei. 2．Which one is NOT an advantage of pre-made food according to the text? A．It satisfies people’s need for quick meals in a busy society. B．It helps food businesses spend less money and use fewer workers. C．It makes less food wasted by following standard rules. D．It is more delicious than freshly cooked food. 3．What does the underlined word “accusation” probably mean in the passage? A．disagreement B．argument C．blame D．fighting 4．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To tell why consumers like pre-made food. B．To list the problems of the pre-made food industry. C．To give advice on how the pre-made food industry can develop well. D．To show the good and bad points of pre-made food. 5．What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards pre-made food? A．Totally against it, because it’s not safe. B．Thinks it’s good but needs strict management. C．Fully supports it, because it has no bad points. D．Doesn’t care, and has no clear ideas. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了预制食品的优缺点，并提出了对预制食品行业健康发展的一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Luo said most dishes at XiBei were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear information.”可知，罗永浩认为西贝的预制菜价格过高。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It meets the need for fast meals in a fast-paced society, helps food businesses cut costs and workers, and improves efficiency. What’s more, it can reduce food waste through standard rules.”可知，预制食品的优点包括满足快节奏社会中对快餐的需求、帮助食品企业降低成本和减少劳动力、提高效率以及减少食物浪费。而选项D“它比新鲜烹饪的食物更美味。”在文中没有提及。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Luo said most dishes at XiBei were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear information. XiBei said the accusation was not true ...”可知，罗永浩批评西贝使用预制菜但价格过高且没有明确告知消费者，而西贝则说这种“accusation”不属实，从上下文可以判断“accusation”意为“指责”。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter check is badly needed. The government should improve standards, make production and delivery checks stronger ...”可知，最后一段主要提出了对预制食品行业健康发展的建议。故选C。 5．观点态度题。根据文章第2段“As major domestic official media have pointed out, pre-made food, as a product of industrial food production, has its advantages that cannot be replaced.”以及第3段“However, problems cannot be ignored.”和最后一段“To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter check is badly needed.”可知，作者认为预制菜有优点但也需要严格管理。故选B。 Passage 4 Guizhou Province in China is known for having the world’s largest collection of high bridges. Even in this mountainous province, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江大峡谷大桥) still stands out. The greatest challenge was crossing the Beipanjiang River which is famous for its high-level bridge crossings. The bridge opened to traffic on Sept. 28 after more than three years of building. The bridge is 625 meters high above the Beipanjiang River. It is 2,890 meters long with a main span of 1,420 meters, 10 meters longer than the Humber Bridge, a British bridge crossing the Humber Estuary, holding the record as the world’s longest suspension bridge (吊桥) for 17 years. The bridge has made many technological achievements in designing its protection from strong winds and high altitude. It has already got 21 patents (专利). Several and some of its building methods have been used as standards for building bridges all over China, said Zhang Yin, an officer in Guizhou. The bridge is expected to bring many benefits to the local area. It will have an important effect on the local economy and help to develop the countryside. Additionally, it shortens travel time across the Beipanjiang River from two hours to just two minutes. The bridge also features a cafe, a geology museum, and a bungee-jumping centre. A spokesperson said that it would become a sightseeing spot and attract one million visitors every year. China has an amazing ability in bridge-building. The 18 highest bridges in the world are in China, all of which have been built or are under construction in China. The top three are in Guizhou, which has also another 32,000 bridges. Nearly half of the 100 highest bridges in the world stand there. 1．What makes the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge special according to paragraph 1? A．It is now the tallest in the world. B．It took the longest time to build. C．It crosses the Beipanjiang River. D．It opened to traffic in September. 2．What can we learn about the bridge from paragraph 2? A．It is 625 meters high with a main span of 1,420 meters. B．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world now. C．It held a world record that stood for 17 long years. D．It stands above the Humber Estuary in Britain. 3．What can we infer from Zhang Yin’s words in paragraph 3? A．The bridge is the safest suspension bridge in China now. B．The 21 patents are mainly for its wind-resistance design. C．The strong winds were not a big problem during its construction. D．The building technology of the bridge is advanced and influential. 4．Why are a cafe and a museum mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To explain why it was hard to build. B．To prove it can attract many tourists. C．To suggest it is worth a high cost. D．To show it’s more than a bridge. 5．Where is this text most likely from? A．A news report. B．A travel diary. C．A history book. D．A science fiction. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国贵州省的花江大峡谷大桥的建造情况、技术成就、对当地的影响以及其作为旅游景点的潜力。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Even in this mountainous province, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江大峡谷大桥) still stands out. The greatest challenge was crossing the Beipanjiang River which is famous for its high-level bridge crossings.”可知，花江大峡谷大桥的特别之处在于它跨越了以高桥跨越而闻名的北盘江。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The bridge is 625 meters high above the Beipanjiang River. It is 2,890 meters long with a main span of 1,420 meters”可知，该桥高625米，主跨1420米。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Several and some of its building methods have been used as standards for building bridges all over China, said Zhang Yin, an officer in Guizhou.”可知，我们可以推断出这座桥的建筑技术是先进的，并且具有影响力。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“The bridge also features a cafe, a geology museum, and a bungee-jumping centre. A spokesperson said that it would become a sightseeing spot and attract one million visitors every year.”可知，第四段提到咖啡馆和博物馆是为了证明这座桥不仅仅是一座桥，它还能成为一个观光景点，吸引很多游客。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了中国贵州省的花江大峡谷大桥的建造情况、技术成就、对当地的影响以及其作为旅游景点的潜力。这样的内容最有可能出现在新闻报道中。故选A。 Passage 5 Although AI can bring people comfort, it still cannot match the full abilities of a human doctor. From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal problems. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful advice from the popular chatbot. AI is changing the way people find mental (心理的) health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human doctor? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental treatment (治疗) in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including cost and shortage of doctors, according to Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon. He believes AI could help solve the short of mental health services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” said Lowd. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in some ways. However, he points out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have a human side which is important for therapy. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more practical treatment plans. The use of AI in mental health also raises worries over its safety. “AI chatbots will act as doctors if asked, without any of the training or responsibility of human doctors,” said Richard Lachman, a professor in Canada. Scientists believe the key to make AI therapy safe is proper government regulation (监管). Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards (标准). As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human mental health means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous. 1．What does Daniel Lowd think of AI mental treatment? A．Harmful. B．Colorful. C．Doubtful. D．Useful. 2．Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully take the place of human doctors? A．AI is too expensive to get. B．AI is unable to give any advice. C．AI is unable to understand feelings. D．AI knows little about mental health. 3．What can we know about AI mental treatment according to the passage? A．It needs government rules to make it safe. B．Wysa can give its patients strict standards. C．It can be trained as a human doctor. D．People can use it without any worries. 4．What is the main idea of the article? A．The use of AI chatbots in our daily life. B．AI’s role in mental health care. C．The future of education with AI. D．The advantages of AI for mental support. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在心理健康护理中的作用、优势、局限性及安全监管需求。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“He believes AI could help solve the short of mental health services. ‘If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,’ said Lowd.”可知，他认为AI能帮助解决心理健康服务短缺的问题，是很棒的，有用的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“However, he points out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have human side which is important for therapy. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication”可知，AI 缺少治疗中重要的“人性部分”，而人类医生能深入理解人的情感和需求。 故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Scientists believe the key to make AI therapy safe is proper government regulation”可知，让AI治疗安全的关键是恰当的政府监管。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕AI在心理健康领域的应用展开，既讲了它能弥补服务短缺、提供支持的优势，也讲了它无法取代人类医生、存在安全隐患的问题。故选B。 Passage 6 Have you ever seen a flame from 1,522 meters under the sea? For the 15th National Games, the “Source Flame” did something cool that’s never been done before. Its kindling (引火物) came from Combustible Ice (可燃冰) in the deep South China Sea! 1 Let’s first meet China’s own underwater robot named “Haima”. “Haima” dived down to a special place in the South China Sea. This place is called the “Haima Cold Seep”, where natural gas bubbles up from the sea floor. At the cold seep, “Haima” used its robotic arm to collect something called “Combustible Ice”. This “ice” is a crystal made from natural gas and water. 2 You can think of it as a “frozen gas tank”—it can be lit right away! Then came the most high-tech part: the “sea-sky linkage” (天海联动). 3 This electricity was sent down fast through a long cable to “Haima”, which was 1,522 meters below on the sea floor. The electricity lit the methane gas from the Combustible Ice perfectly! The sun was in the sky, and the deep sea was dark below. 4 The whole process—from “Haima” diving to bringing back the flame—took just over three hours. Now, when you see the National Games torch burning bright, remember its amazing journey: from the sun, to the deep sea, and finally to our eyes. 5 It’s a flame that stands for exploring new things and making new ideas! A．This flame isn’t just for sports. B．Solar panels on the research ship’s deck turned sunlight into electricity. C．Technology connected them to light the “Source Flame”. D．So how was this “deep-sea flame” made? E．It forms when it’s very cold and under high pressure. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了全运会“源火”引火物来自南海可燃冰，经高科技点燃，意义非凡。 1．根据“Let’s first meet China’s own underwater robot named ‘Haima’.”可知，此处引出对“深海火焰”是如何产生的介绍，选项D“那么，这种‘深海火焰’是如何形成的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“This ‘ice’ is a crystal made from natural gas and water…You can think of it as a ‘frozen gas tank’—it can be lit right away!”可知，此处解释“可燃冰”是什么以及它的形成原因，选项E“它是在非常寒冷且处于高压环境时形成的。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“This electricity was sent down fast through a long cable to ‘Haima’, which was 1,522 meters below on the sea floor.”可知，此处需要交代电能的来源，即利用太阳能发电送到海底，选项B“研究船上甲板上的太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“The sun was in the sky, and the deep sea was dark below.”可知，前一句对比天空与深海，此处强调技术手段连接二者点燃“源火”，选项C“通过技术连接，它们点亮了‘源头火焰’。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“It’s a flame that stands for exploring new things and making new ideas!”可知，此处总结这把火焰的象征意义，说明它不仅仅是体育赛事的火焰，选项A“这种火焰用途并不仅限于体育活动。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的旅行经历，右栏是七个旅游景点的介绍。请将旅行经历与景点介绍进行匹配。 1 Lucy paid a visit to the mountain last winter. What she found the most wonderful was the sea of clouds. 2 This is Linda’s first long trip in the past three years. She had an unbelievable time in that lake. 3 Mike jumped up with joy when he saw the snow. He enjoyed an excellent yangko show there. 4 After enjoying the cake in the city, Lisa tried the bungee jump in the tower. It was exciting. 5 Sarah had a wonderful weekend. As well as taking many pictures of cherry flowers, she learnt something about the local tea. A．Sayram Lake is the highest and largest alpine (高山的) lake in Xinjiang. The lake has different sights for different seasons, so a number of tourists from all over the world come to visit it. B．The Macao Tower is the world’s 10th highest tower, with all kinds of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the most popular activities is the bungee jump. C． Huangshan Mountain is known for its five wonders, peculiar pines (奇松), strange-looking rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Winter is the best season to enjoy them. D．China’s “Snow Town” offers visitors beautiful snow sights. It also offers yangko shows and fireworks shows every night in winter. E. Volga Manor is a Russian culture park. More tourists than ever come to visit the place because ice and snow brought by the cold weather beautifully cover it. F. Hongya Cave is one of the city gates of ancient Chongqing. But it isn’t really a cave—it’s a commercial (商业的) area. G. Cherry flowers on Jingmai Mountain interest a large number of visitors. Jingmai Mountain is also famous for its tea. The world’s best protected ancient tea forest remains in it. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是将五个人的旅行经历与七个旅游景点介绍进行匹配。 1．根据“Lucy paid a visit to the mountain last winter. What she found the most wonderful was the sea of clouds.”可知，黄山以五绝闻名，冬季是欣赏它们的最佳季节，C选“黄山以其五绝 —— 奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪而闻名。冬季是欣赏它们的最佳季节。”符合。故选C。 2．根据“This is Linda’s first long trip in the past three years. She had an unbelievable time in that lake.”可知，赛里木湖是新疆最高、最大的高山湖泊，不同季节景色不同，吸引了世界各地的游客，A选项“赛里木湖是新疆最高、最大的高山湖泊。这个湖在不同的季节有不同的景色，所以有很多来自世界各地的游客来参观它。”符合。故选A。 3．根据“Mike jumped up with joy when he saw the snow. He enjoyed an excellent yangko show there.”可知，中国“雪乡”为游客提供美丽的雪景，冬季每晚还有秧歌表演和烟花表演，D选项“中国的‘雪乡’为游客提供美丽的雪景。冬季每晚还提供秧歌表演和烟花表演。”符合。故选D。 4．根据“After enjoying the cake in the city, Lisa tried the bungee jump in the tower. It was exciting.”可知，澳门塔是世界第十高的塔，有各种活动，蹦极是最受欢迎的活动之一，B选项“澳门塔是世界第十高的塔，有各种活动，如餐饮和娱乐。最受欢迎的活动之一是蹦极。”符合。故选B。 5．根据“Sarah had a wonderful weekend. As well as taking many pictures of cherry flowers, she learnt something about the local tea.”可知，景迈山的樱花吸引了大量游客，景迈山还以茶叶闻名，这里保留着世界上保护最好的古茶林，G选项“景迈山的樱花吸引了大量游客。景迈山也以茶叶闻名。世界上保护最好的古茶林就保留在这里。”符合。故选G。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Do you like watching short videos? They are becoming increasingly popular among Chinese people 1 all ages. Over the past years, the rapid development of the Internet and AI has made short videos grow even 2 (fast). Anyone can create and share their own videos on platforms 3 (easy), such as Douyin and Kuaishou, where users interact (互动) through likes, comments, and shares. Since last year, short videos 4 (attract) millions of views online. People can even add music and special effects to these short videos, which are usually 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people all kinds of daily 5 (activity) like cooking, exercising and singing. According to a report by the China National Youth Palace Association (CNYPA), more than 50 percent of junior high school students watch short videos every day. And about 47 percent have posted 6 (they) own videos for fun. 7 teenagers can see unusual and interesting things from some videos, some negative videos 8 (post) on the Internet as well. As teenagers, it’s our duty 9 (spread) more meaningful and positive content through short videos. Visit our website, www.teenagerscare.com, to learn 10 teenagers can make good use of short videos. 【答案】 1．of 2．faster 3．easily 4．have attracted 5．activities 6．their 7．Although 8．are posted 9．to spread 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频在中国各年龄段人群中日益流行的现状，特别是对青少年的影响，并呼吁青少年利用短视频传播有意义和积极的内容。 1．句意：它们在各个年龄段的中国人中变得越来越受欢迎。根据“people…all ages”可知，此处是固定搭配people of all ages，意为“各年龄段的人”。故填of。 2．句意：在过去几年里，互联网和人工智能的快速发展让短视频的发展速度变得更快。根据程度副词“even”可知，此处修饰比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。 3．句意：任何人都可以在抖音、快手这类平台上轻松创作并分享自己的视频，用户可以通过点赞、评论和分享来互动。根据“Anyone can create and share their own videos…”可知，此处修饰谓语动词create and share，应用其副词形式。easy是形容词，其副词为easily。故填easily。 4．句意：从去年开始，短视频已经在网上吸引了数百万的浏览量。根据时间状语“Since last year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”。主语“short videos”是复数，助动词用have，attract的过去分词是attracted。故填have attracted。 5．句意：它们向人们展示了各种各样的日常活动，比如做饭、运动和唱歌。根据“all kinds of”可知，其后应接复数名词。activity是名词，复数形式是activities。故填activities。 6．句意：大约47%的人还会发布自己的视频来娱乐。根据“own videos”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 7．句意：虽然青少年能从一些视频中看到新奇有趣的内容，但网上也会出现一些负面视频。根据“…teenagers can see unusual and interesting things from some videos, some negative videos…on the Internet as well.”可知，虽然青少年能从一些视频中看到新奇有趣的内容，但网上也会出现一些负面视频。前后分句存在让步转折关系，although意为“尽管”，置于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 8．句意：虽然青少年能从一些视频里看到新奇有趣的内容，但网上也会出现一些负面视频。根据“some negative videos…on the Internet”可知，主语some指代视频，与动词post（发布）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be posted，表示视频被发布。全文时态为一般现在时，some作主语谓语动词用复数are。故填are posted。 9．句意：作为青少年，我们有责任通过短视频传播更有意义、更积极的内容。根据“it’s our duty…”可知，此处是固定句型It is one’s duty to do sth.“做某事是某人的责任”，空格处填动词不定式。故填to spread。 10．句意：访问我们的网站www.teenagerscare.com，了解青少年如何善用短视频。根据“learn…teenagers can make good use of short videos”可知，此处表示青少年如何才能充分利用短视频。宾语从句缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how，意为“如何”。故填how。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $