Unit 1 Career talks（复习讲义）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

该初中英语Unit 1“Career talks”复习讲义通过表格系统梳理知识体系，涵盖单词、短语、句型、语法及写作五大模块，语法部分进一步以结构总结呈现一般现在时和将来时被动语态的句型、用法及转换步骤，清晰呈现重难点分布与内在逻辑联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与方法指导，包含单词拼写、语法填空等题型，通过“replace与take the place of”等易混词辨析培养思维品质，写作框架结合高分词汇句型提升语言能力，助力不同层次学生掌握知识，为教师精准教学提供有力支持。

Unit 1 Career talks（复习讲义) 类别 核心内容 单词 1. spiderman n. “蜘蛛人”（高空作业人员） 2. remind v. 使想起 3. speech n. 演说；演讲 4. career n. 职业；事业 5. cashier n. 出纳员 6. replace v. 替换；更换 7. pilot n. 飞行员 8. virtual adj. 虚拟的 9. reality n. 现实 10. interview n. 面试；面谈 短语 1. keep sth. in memory 记住某事 2. bit by bit 逐渐地；一点一点地 3. be considered sth. 被认为是…… 4. spring up 突然出现；涌现 5. meet one's needs 满足…… 的需求 6. be replaced by 被…… 取代 7. sign up for 报名参加 句型 1. All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. 2. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it. 3. Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs. 语法 1. 一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词） 2. 一般将来时的被动语态（will/be going to + be + 过去分词） 写作 描述 “即将消失的职业” 和 “未来的职业”；撰写关于某一职业的报告 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点 1：All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.（教材 P4） 所有在空中的日子都将被我铭记于心。 ① keep v. 保持；保留；遵守；饲养；持续 变形：keeps（三单），kept（过去式 / 过去分词），keeping（现在分词） 【固定搭配】keep sth. in memory：固定短语，意为 “记住某事” 【同义表达】keep sth. in mind 例：The happy moments with my friends will be kept in my memory forever.（和朋友们在一起的快乐时光将永远铭记在我心中。） 例：I always keep my teacher’s words in mind.（我一直牢记老师的话。） ② 语法：一般将来时被动语态（will + be + 过去分词），强调动作的承受者 “日子” 被 “铭记” 例：The letters will be kept in the drawer for a long time.（这些信件将被保存在抽屉里很长时间。） 知识点 2：I'm reminded of some other friends I met through the glass.（教材 P4） 我想起了一些透过玻璃认识的其他朋友。 ① remind v. 使想起 【固定搭配】remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 例：The old song reminds me of my childhood.（这首老歌让我想起了我的童年。） ② 语法：一般现在时被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词），表示 “被提醒” 例：She is often reminded of the importance of hard work.（她经常被提醒努力工作的重要性。） 知识点 3：I still remember my first summer as a "spiderman".（教材 P4） 我依然记得我成为 “蜘蛛人” 的第一个夏天。 ① spiderman n. “蜘蛛人”（特指高空作业的窗户清洁工） 例：The "spiderman" is cleaning the windows of the high-rise building.（那位 “蜘蛛人” 正在清洗高楼的窗户。） ② as 介词用法：意为 “作为；当作” 例：She works as a doctor in a big hospital.（她在一家大医院当医生。） 知识点 4：I was wet all over.（教材 P4） 我浑身湿透了。 ① all over：固定短语，意为 “到处；遍及；浑身” 例：The kids are covered with mud all over.（孩子们浑身是泥。） 知识点 5：I watched her grow bit by bit.（教材 P4） 我看着她一点一点地成长。 ① bit by bit：固定短语，意为 “逐渐地；一点一点地” 例：He improved his English bit by bit through daily practice.（通过日常练习，他的英语一点一点地进步了。） ② watch sb. do sth. 用法：表示 “观看某人做某事（全过程）” 例：I watched my brother play football in the playground.（我看着哥哥在操场上踢足球。） 知识点 6：Window cleaning is not always considered a good job.（教材 P5） 窗户清洁工作并不总是被认为是一份好工作。 ① consider v. 认为；考虑 【固定搭配】be considered (as) sth. 被认为是……；consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 例：He is considered a talented musician.（他被认为是一位有才华的音乐家。） 例：She is considering changing her job.（她正在考虑换工作。） 【易混辨析】consider /regard/think consider 强调经过思考后得出结论，可接名词、形容词、动名词或宾语从句 例：We consider his idea practical.（我们认为他的想法很实用。） regard 侧重 “把…… 看作”，常与 as 连用，语气较随意 例：He is regarded as a hero in our school.（他在我们学校被视为英雄。） think 最常用，后接宾语从句或 “think of...as...” 结构 例：I think he is right.（我认为他是对的。）/ I think of her as my sister.（我把她当作我的妹妹。） 知识点 7：The city shines brighter because of us.（教材 P5） 城市因为我们而更加明亮。 ① shine v. 发光；闪耀，引申义 “表现突出；使…… 焕发生机” 变形：shines（三单），shone（过去式 / 过去分词），shining（现在分词） 例：She shone in the singing competition.（她在歌唱比赛中表现突出。） ② because of 与 because 辨析 because of：介词短语，后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词，表原因 例：He succeeded because of his hard work.（他因为努力工作而成功。） because：连词，后接完整句子，表原因 例：He succeeded because he worked hard.（他成功了，因为他努力工作。） 知识点 8：I found a sense of achievement in my job.（教材 P5） 我在工作中找到了成就感。 ① a sense of achievement：固定短语，意为 “成就感” 例：Helping others brings me a strong sense of achievement.（帮助别人给我带来强烈的成就感。） ② achievement n. 成就；成绩，其动词形式为 achieve（实现；取得） 例：She achieved great success in her career.（她在事业上取得了巨大成功。） 知识点 9：The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.（教材 P5） 过去的 30 年里充满了挑战与欢乐。 ① be filled with：固定短语，意为 “充满；装满” 【同义表达】be full of 例：The room is filled with flowers.（房间里摆满了花。） 例：Her eyes are full of happiness.（她的眼里充满了幸福。） ② challenge n. 挑战；v. 向…… 挑战 例：Learning English well is a big challenge for him.（学好英语对他来说是个大挑战。） 知识点 10：Creative students are needed for our team!（教材 P7） 我们团队需要有创造力的学生！ ① 语法：一般现在时被动语态的肯定句（主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词） 例：English is spoken in many countries.（许多国家都讲英语。） 例：The classroom is cleaned every day.（教室每天都被打扫。） 知识点 11：We usually clean up our office for holidays.（教材 P7） 我们通常会为假期打扫办公室。 ① clean up：固定短语，意为 “打扫干净；清理” 例：We need to clean up the park after the picnic.（野餐结束后我们需要清理公园。） ② 主动语态变一般现在时被动语态：Our office is usually cleaned up for holidays.（我们的办公室通常会为假期打扫干净。） 知识点 12：The school always holds a party to welcome new teachers.（教材 P7） 学校总是举办派对来欢迎新老师。 ① hold v. 举办；握住；持有 变形：holds（三单），held（过去式 / 过去分词），holding（现在分词） 例：The school will hold a sports meeting next month.（学校下个月将举办运动会。） ② 主动语态变一般现在时被动语态： A party is always held by the school to welcome new teachers.（学校总是举办派对来欢迎新老师。） 知识点 13：The company will hold a job interview next month.（教材 P7） 公司下个月将举行求职面试。 ① job interview：固定短语，意为 “求职面试” 例：She prepared carefully for the job interview.（她为这次求职面试做了充分准备。） ② 主动语态变一般将来时被动语态： A job interview will be held by the company next month.（公司下个月将举行求职面试。） 知识点 14：Your leadership skills will be developed by our training programme.（教材 P7） 你的领导能力将通过我们的培训项目得到提升。 ① 语法：一般将来时被动语态的肯定句（主语 + will + be + 过去分词 + by...） 例：The new bridge will be built next year.（新桥将于明年建成。） 例：The problem will be solved soon.（这个问题很快就会被解决。） 知识点 15：Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.（教材 P12） 一些传统工作正在消失。然而，新的工作正在涌现以满足新的需求。 ① spring up：固定短语，意为 “突然出现；涌现” 例：Many new ideas sprang up during the discussion.（讨论中涌现出许多新想法。） ② meet one's needs：固定短语，意为 “满足某人的需求” 例：The hospital tries its best to meet patients' needs.（医院尽力满足病人的需求。） ③ ones 代词用法：指代前面提到的复数名词（jobs），避免重复 例：These books are more interesting than those ones.（这些书比那些书更有趣。） 知识点 16：Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way in?（教材 P12） 哪些工作即将成为历史，哪些工作正在兴起？ ① on the way in：固定短语，意为 “兴起；正在成为趋势” 例：Online shopping is on the way in, changing people's shopping habits.（网上购物正在兴起，改变着人们的购物习惯。） ② history n. 历史；此处引申为 “过去的事；过时的事” 例：Typewriters are already history.（打字机已经过时了。） 知识点 17：They may soon be replaced by machines.（教材 P13） 他们可能很快就会被机器取代。 ① replace v. 替换；更换 【固定搭配】be replaced by 被…… 取代；replace sth. with sth. 用…… 替换…… 例：Old computers will be replaced by new ones soon.（旧电脑很快就会被新电脑取代。） 【易混辨析】replace /take the place of replace 为及物动词，直接接宾语，用法更简洁 例：Machines have replaced many workers.（机器已经取代了许多工人。） take the place of 为动词短语，后接宾语，语气较正式 例：Electric cars are taking the place of traditional cars gradually.（电动汽车正逐渐取代传统汽车。） 知识点 18：Sign me up for a space tour, please!（教材 P13） 请为我报名太空旅行！ ① sign up for：固定短语，意为 “报名参加” 例：He signed up for the English competition last week.（他上周报名参加了英语竞赛。） 【易混辨析】sign up for /join/take part in sign up for 强调 “报名参加” 某项活动、课程或项目 例：She signed up for a yoga course（她报名参加了瑜伽课程。） join 强调 “加入” 某个组织、团体或人群 例：He joined the army last year.（他去年参军了。） take part in 强调 “参与” 某项活动并发挥作用 例：We took part in the school sports meeting.（我们参加了学校运动会。） 知识点 19：People can pay on their own in these places.（教材 P13） 人们可以在这些地方自助付款。 ① on one's own：固定短语，意为 “独自；靠自己” 【同义表达】by oneself, alone 例：She finished the project on her own.（她独自完成了这个项目。） 例：He went to the park by himself.（他一个人去了公园。） ② pay v. 付款 【固定搭配】pay for sth. 为某物付款；pay sb. 给某人付款 例：He paid for the meal with his credit card.（他用信用卡付了饭钱。） 单元语法：被动语态 1. 被动语态句型结构 1) 一般现在时被动：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 (+ by + 执行者) 例句：English is spoken in many countries. 2) 一般将来时被动：主语 + will/be going to + be + 过去分词 (+ by + 执行者) 例句：The bridge will be built next year. 2. 被动语态的核心用法 1) 强调动作的承受者，而非执行者 2) 不知道动作的执行者或执行者不重要时使用 例句：The letter was sent yesterday.（强调信件被寄出，而非谁寄出） 3. 主动语态变被动语态的步骤 1) 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语 2) 把主动语态的谓语动词变成 “be + 过去分词” 形式 3) 把主动语态的主语变成 by 的宾语（可省略） 例句：主动：People use computers every day. → 被动：Computers are used (by people) every day. 4. 易错点提醒 1) 不及物动词（如 happen, appear 等）无被动语态 2) 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词（如：must be done） 单元写作：用英语谈论兴趣爱好 写作主题：本单元的主题是 “职业与职业变化”，要求学生能够运用所学的词汇、语法及句式描述不同类型的职业，探讨科技发展对职业的影响，并分析职业的核心价值。与此相关的主要写作维度有：1）职业的类型与核心职责（如传统职业、未来职业等）；2）职业的优势与挑战；3）职业的发展前景与变化趋势。 中考命题角度：描述即将消失的职业和未来的新兴职业；撰写某一职业的研究报告；在论坛或书信中探讨职业变化的看法等。 写作框架： 高分词汇与句型 1) 词汇：career development 职业发展；professional skills 专业技能；job market 就业市场 2) 句型：With the development of technology, some traditional jobs are disappearing. / New jobs are springing up to meet people's new needs. （时间：30 分钟，满分：50 分） 一、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. We should remember the (荣誉) of serving the people. 2. The old building will be (替换) by a modern shopping mall. 3. It's my first time to attend a job (面试). I feel a little nervous. 4. The teacher often (提醒) us to finish our homework on time. 5. Virtual (现实) technology is changing our life. 6. Many (传统的) jobs are facing challenges from new technology. 7. He was (认为) one of the best doctors in the hospital. 8. It's a great (荣幸) to talk with the famous scientist. 9. New companies are (涌现) up all over the city. 10. The (出纳员) in the supermarket is very friendly. 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. Many old customs ______ by new ones in modern society. A. replace B. are replaced C. will replace D. were replaced 2. It ______ him two years to finish the book. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 3. — How long ______ the meeting ______? — For about two hours. A. has; held B. was; held C. will; hold D. is; holding 4. He is proud that he ______ to join the team. A. is chosen B. chooses C. chose D. will choose 5. — What do you think of the new job? — It's challenging, but it can bring me a sense of ______. A. achievement B. agreement C. advertisement D. development 6. The new bridge ______ next year. We are looking forward to it. A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds 7. It is an honour ______ with such excellent people. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 8. Some students think that homework ______ too much of their free time. A. takes up B. takes off C. takes away D. takes out 9. — Will the robots ______ humans in all jobs? — I don't think so. Some jobs need human feelings. A. replace B. take C. make D. get 10. The story ______ by many people all over the world. A. knows B. is known C. knew D. was known 三、完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. 这座城市将因新的交通系统而变得更便捷。(be made + 形容词) The city ______ ______ ______ by the new traffic system. 2. 据说他已经申请了那份工作。(be said to do) He ______ ______ ______ ______ for the job. 3. 这些旧电脑下周将被送到回收站。(be sent to) These old computers ______ ______ ______ the recycling station next week. 4. 人们认为阅读能开阔我们的视野。(be considered to do) Reading ______ ______ ______ ______ our horizons. 5. 他花了很多年时间研究这个问题。(spend + time + doing) He ______ many years ______ ______ this problem. 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） People's jobs have changed a lot throughout history. In the past, many people worked as farmers or craftsmen. But with the development of technology, some traditional jobs are disappearing. For example, cashiers in shops may be replaced by self-checkout machines. Pilots might also lose their jobs in the future because autopilot technology is getting better and better. However, new jobs are springing up to meet people's new needs. Space tourism has become more popular in recent years, so space tour guides will be in great demand. With the development of virtual reality (VR) technology, VR fashion designers are also needed. People will want to wear fashionable clothes in the virtual world. It's important for us to keep learning new skills to keep up with the changing job market. We can't just stay in our comfort zones. Only by learning and growing can we find our place in the future. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Farmers and craftsmen are important jobs. B. Technology changes people's jobs. C. Space tour guides are popular. D. People should learn new skills. 2. Which job may disappear in the future? A. Space tour guide B. VR fashion designer C. Cashier D. Teacher 3. Why are new jobs appearing? A. To make people's life easier. B. To meet new needs of people. C. To replace old jobs. D. To help people learn new skills. 4. What does the underlined phrase "springing up" mean? A. 消失 B. 出现 C. 变化 D. 升级 5. What advice does the writer give? A. We should stick to traditional jobs. B. We should learn new skills. C. We should avoid new technology. D. We should travel to space. 五、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Nowadays, the job market is changing fast. Many traditional jobs 1. ______ (replace) by new ones. For example, online shopping is becoming more and more popular, so many offline shop assistants 2. ______ (lose) their jobs in the future. On the other hand, new jobs like AI trainers and data analysts 3. ______ (appear) every day. It is said that robots 4. ______ (use) in many factories soon. They can work faster and more accurately than humans. But this doesn't mean humans 5. ______ (replace) completely. Some jobs that need creativity and human interaction, such as teachers and doctors, 6. ______ (never replace) by robots. To adapt to the changes, we 7. ______ (must learn) new skills. We can take online courses or attend training programmes. It 8. ______ (believe) that people who keep learning 9. ______ (have) more opportunities in the future. In my opinion, the key to success is to accept changes and keep improving ourselves. Only in this way can we 10. ______ (not leave) behind by the times. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Career talks（复习讲义) 类别 核心内容 单词 1. spiderman n. “蜘蛛人”（高空作业人员） 2. remind v. 使想起 3. speech n. 演说；演讲 4. career n. 职业；事业 5. cashier n. 出纳员 6. replace v. 替换；更换 7. pilot n. 飞行员 8. virtual adj. 虚拟的 9. reality n. 现实 10. interview n. 面试；面谈 短语 1. keep sth. in memory 记住某事 2. bit by bit 逐渐地；一点一点地 3. be considered sth. 被认为是…… 4. spring up 突然出现；涌现 5. meet one's needs 满足…… 的需求 6. be replaced by 被…… 取代 7. sign up for 报名参加 句型 1. All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. 2. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it. 3. Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs. 语法 1. 一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词） 2. 一般将来时的被动语态（will/be going to + be + 过去分词） 写作 描述 “即将消失的职业” 和 “未来的职业”；撰写关于某一职业的报告 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点 1：All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.（教材 P4） 所有在空中的日子都将被我铭记于心。 ① keep v. 保持；保留；遵守；饲养；持续 变形：keeps（三单），kept（过去式 / 过去分词），keeping（现在分词） 【固定搭配】keep sth. in memory：固定短语，意为 “记住某事” 【同义表达】keep sth. in mind 例：The happy moments with my friends will be kept in my memory forever.（和朋友们在一起的快乐时光将永远铭记在我心中。） 例：I always keep my teacher’s words in mind.（我一直牢记老师的话。） ② 语法：一般将来时被动语态（will + be + 过去分词），强调动作的承受者 “日子” 被 “铭记” 例：The letters will be kept in the drawer for a long time.（这些信件将被保存在抽屉里很长时间。） 知识点 2：I'm reminded of some other friends I met through the glass.（教材 P4） 我想起了一些透过玻璃认识的其他朋友。 ① remind v. 使想起 【固定搭配】remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 例：The old song reminds me of my childhood.（这首老歌让我想起了我的童年。） ② 语法：一般现在时被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词），表示 “被提醒” 例：She is often reminded of the importance of hard work.（她经常被提醒努力工作的重要性。） 知识点 3：I still remember my first summer as a "spiderman".（教材 P4） 我依然记得我成为 “蜘蛛人” 的第一个夏天。 ① spiderman n. “蜘蛛人”（特指高空作业的窗户清洁工） 例：The "spiderman" is cleaning the windows of the high-rise building.（那位 “蜘蛛人” 正在清洗高楼的窗户。） ② as 介词用法：意为 “作为；当作” 例：She works as a doctor in a big hospital.（她在一家大医院当医生。） 知识点 4：I was wet all over.（教材 P4） 我浑身湿透了。 ① all over：固定短语，意为 “到处；遍及；浑身” 例：The kids are covered with mud all over.（孩子们浑身是泥。） 知识点 5：I watched her grow bit by bit.（教材 P4） 我看着她一点一点地成长。 ① bit by bit：固定短语，意为 “逐渐地；一点一点地” 例：He improved his English bit by bit through daily practice.（通过日常练习，他的英语一点一点地进步了。） ② watch sb. do sth. 用法：表示 “观看某人做某事（全过程）” 例：I watched my brother play football in the playground.（我看着哥哥在操场上踢足球。） 知识点 6：Window cleaning is not always considered a good job.（教材 P5） 窗户清洁工作并不总是被认为是一份好工作。 ① consider v. 认为；考虑 【固定搭配】be considered (as) sth. 被认为是……；consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 例：He is considered a talented musician.（他被认为是一位有才华的音乐家。） 例：She is considering changing her job.（她正在考虑换工作。） 【易混辨析】consider /regard/think consider 强调经过思考后得出结论，可接名词、形容词、动名词或宾语从句 例：We consider his idea practical.（我们认为他的想法很实用。） regard 侧重 “把…… 看作”，常与 as 连用，语气较随意 例：He is regarded as a hero in our school.（他在我们学校被视为英雄。） think 最常用，后接宾语从句或 “think of...as...” 结构 例：I think he is right.（我认为他是对的。）/ I think of her as my sister.（我把她当作我的妹妹。） 知识点 7：The city shines brighter because of us.（教材 P5） 城市因为我们而更加明亮。 ① shine v. 发光；闪耀，引申义 “表现突出；使…… 焕发生机” 变形：shines（三单），shone（过去式 / 过去分词），shining（现在分词） 例：She shone in the singing competition.（她在歌唱比赛中表现突出。） ② because of 与 because 辨析 because of：介词短语，后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词，表原因 例：He succeeded because of his hard work.（他因为努力工作而成功。） because：连词，后接完整句子，表原因 例：He succeeded because he worked hard.（他成功了，因为他努力工作。） 知识点 8：I found a sense of achievement in my job.（教材 P5） 我在工作中找到了成就感。 ① a sense of achievement：固定短语，意为 “成就感” 例：Helping others brings me a strong sense of achievement.（帮助别人给我带来强烈的成就感。） ② achievement n. 成就；成绩，其动词形式为 achieve（实现；取得） 例：She achieved great success in her career.（她在事业上取得了巨大成功。） 知识点 9：The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys.（教材 P5） 过去的 30 年里充满了挑战与欢乐。 ① be filled with：固定短语，意为 “充满；装满” 【同义表达】be full of 例：The room is filled with flowers.（房间里摆满了花。） 例：Her eyes are full of happiness.（她的眼里充满了幸福。） ② challenge n. 挑战；v. 向…… 挑战 例：Learning English well is a big challenge for him.（学好英语对他来说是个大挑战。） 知识点 10：Creative students are needed for our team!（教材 P7） 我们团队需要有创造力的学生！ ① 语法：一般现在时被动语态的肯定句（主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词） 例：English is spoken in many countries.（许多国家都讲英语。） 例：The classroom is cleaned every day.（教室每天都被打扫。） 知识点 11：We usually clean up our office for holidays.（教材 P7） 我们通常会为假期打扫办公室。 ① clean up：固定短语，意为 “打扫干净；清理” 例：We need to clean up the park after the picnic.（野餐结束后我们需要清理公园。） ② 主动语态变一般现在时被动语态：Our office is usually cleaned up for holidays.（我们的办公室通常会为假期打扫干净。） 知识点 12：The school always holds a party to welcome new teachers.（教材 P7） 学校总是举办派对来欢迎新老师。 ① hold v. 举办；握住；持有 变形：holds（三单），held（过去式 / 过去分词），holding（现在分词） 例：The school will hold a sports meeting next month.（学校下个月将举办运动会。） ② 主动语态变一般现在时被动语态： A party is always held by the school to welcome new teachers.（学校总是举办派对来欢迎新老师。） 知识点 13：The company will hold a job interview next month.（教材 P7） 公司下个月将举行求职面试。 ① job interview：固定短语，意为 “求职面试” 例：She prepared carefully for the job interview.（她为这次求职面试做了充分准备。） ② 主动语态变一般将来时被动语态： A job interview will be held by the company next month.（公司下个月将举行求职面试。） 知识点 14：Your leadership skills will be developed by our training programme.（教材 P7） 你的领导能力将通过我们的培训项目得到提升。 ① 语法：一般将来时被动语态的肯定句（主语 + will + be + 过去分词 + by...） 例：The new bridge will be built next year.（新桥将于明年建成。） 例：The problem will be solved soon.（这个问题很快就会被解决。） 知识点 15：Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.（教材 P12） 一些传统工作正在消失。然而，新的工作正在涌现以满足新的需求。 ① spring up：固定短语，意为 “突然出现；涌现” 例：Many new ideas sprang up during the discussion.（讨论中涌现出许多新想法。） ② meet one's needs：固定短语，意为 “满足某人的需求” 例：The hospital tries its best to meet patients' needs.（医院尽力满足病人的需求。） ③ ones 代词用法：指代前面提到的复数名词（jobs），避免重复 例：These books are more interesting than those ones.（这些书比那些书更有趣。） 知识点 16：Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way in?（教材 P12） 哪些工作即将成为历史，哪些工作正在兴起？ ① on the way in：固定短语，意为 “兴起；正在成为趋势” 例：Online shopping is on the way in, changing people's shopping habits.（网上购物正在兴起，改变着人们的购物习惯。） ② history n. 历史；此处引申为 “过去的事；过时的事” 例：Typewriters are already history.（打字机已经过时了。） 知识点 17：They may soon be replaced by machines.（教材 P13） 他们可能很快就会被机器取代。 ① replace v. 替换；更换 【固定搭配】be replaced by 被…… 取代；replace sth. with sth. 用…… 替换…… 例：Old computers will be replaced by new ones soon.（旧电脑很快就会被新电脑取代。） 【易混辨析】replace /take the place of replace 为及物动词，直接接宾语，用法更简洁 例：Machines have replaced many workers.（机器已经取代了许多工人。） take the place of 为动词短语，后接宾语，语气较正式 例：Electric cars are taking the place of traditional cars gradually.（电动汽车正逐渐取代传统汽车。） 知识点 18：Sign me up for a space tour, please!（教材 P13） 请为我报名太空旅行！ ① sign up for：固定短语，意为 “报名参加” 例：He signed up for the English competition last week.（他上周报名参加了英语竞赛。） 【易混辨析】sign up for /join/take part in sign up for 强调 “报名参加” 某项活动、课程或项目 例：She signed up for a yoga course（她报名参加了瑜伽课程。） join 强调 “加入” 某个组织、团体或人群 例：He joined the army last year.（他去年参军了。） take part in 强调 “参与” 某项活动并发挥作用 例：We took part in the school sports meeting.（我们参加了学校运动会。） 知识点 19：People can pay on their own in these places.（教材 P13） 人们可以在这些地方自助付款。 ① on one's own：固定短语，意为 “独自；靠自己” 【同义表达】by oneself, alone 例：She finished the project on her own.（她独自完成了这个项目。） 例：He went to the park by himself.（他一个人去了公园。） ② pay v. 付款 【固定搭配】pay for sth. 为某物付款；pay sb. 给某人付款 例：He paid for the meal with his credit card.（他用信用卡付了饭钱。） 单元语法：被动语态 1. 被动语态句型结构 1) 一般现在时被动：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 (+ by + 执行者) 例句：English is spoken in many countries. 2) 一般将来时被动：主语 + will/be going to + be + 过去分词 (+ by + 执行者) 例句：The bridge will be built next year. 2. 被动语态的核心用法 1) 强调动作的承受者，而非执行者 2) 不知道动作的执行者或执行者不重要时使用 例句：The letter was sent yesterday.（强调信件被寄出，而非谁寄出） 3. 主动语态变被动语态的步骤 1) 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语 2) 把主动语态的谓语动词变成 “be + 过去分词” 形式 3) 把主动语态的主语变成 by 的宾语（可省略） 例句：主动：People use computers every day. → 被动：Computers are used (by people) every day. 4. 易错点提醒 1) 不及物动词（如 happen, appear 等）无被动语态 2) 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词（如：must be done） 单元写作：用英语谈论兴趣爱好 写作主题：本单元的主题是 “职业与职业变化”，要求学生能够运用所学的词汇、语法及句式描述不同类型的职业，探讨科技发展对职业的影响，并分析职业的核心价值。与此相关的主要写作维度有：1）职业的类型与核心职责（如传统职业、未来职业等）；2）职业的优势与挑战；3）职业的发展前景与变化趋势。 中考命题角度：描述即将消失的职业和未来的新兴职业；撰写某一职业的研究报告；在论坛或书信中探讨职业变化的看法等。 写作框架： 高分词汇与句型 1) 词汇：career development 职业发展；professional skills 专业技能；job market 就业市场 2) 句型：With the development of technology, some traditional jobs are disappearing. / New jobs are springing up to meet people's new needs. （时间：30 分钟，满分：50 分） 一、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. We should remember the (荣誉) of serving the people. 2. The old building will be (替换) by a modern shopping mall. 3. It's my first time to attend a job (面试). I feel a little nervous. 4. The teacher often (提醒) us to finish our homework on time. 5. Virtual (现实) technology is changing our life. 6. Many (传统的) jobs are facing challenges from new technology. 7. He was (认为) one of the best doctors in the hospital. 8. It's a great (荣幸) to talk with the famous scientist. 9. New companies are (涌现) up all over the city. 10. The (出纳员) in the supermarket is very friendly. 【答案】 1. honour 2. replaced 3. interview 4. reminds 5. reality 6. traditional 7. considered 8. honour 9. springing 10. cashier 【解析】 1. 句意：我们应该铭记为人民服务的荣誉。根据汉语提示及词性可知填 honour。 2. 句意：这座老建筑将被一座现代化的购物中心取代。被动语态结构 “be + 过去分词”，replace 的过去分词为 replaced。 3. 句意：这是我第一次参加求职面试，我有点紧张。job interview 为固定搭配，意为 “面试”。 4. 句意：老师经常提醒我们按时完成作业。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 reminds。 5. 句意：虚拟现实技术正在改变我们的生活。virtual reality 为固定短语，意为 “虚拟现实”。 6. 句意：许多传统职业正面临新技术的挑战。形容词 traditional 修饰名词 jobs。 7. 句意：他被认为是医院里最好的医生之一。be considered 为被动语态，意为 “被认为”。 8. 句意：能和这位著名科学家交谈是莫大的荣幸。It is a great honour to do sth. 为固定句型。 9. 句意：新公司在全市各地涌现。根据语境可知用现在进行时，spring 的现在分词为 springing。 10. 句意：超市里的出纳员非常友好。cashier 为可数名词，此处用单数形式。 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. Many old customs ______ by new ones in modern society. A. replace B. are replaced C. will replace D. were replaced 2. It ______ him two years to finish the book. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 3. — How long ______ the meeting ______? — For about two hours. A. has; held B. was; held C. will; hold D. is; holding 4. He is proud that he ______ to join the team. A. is chosen B. chooses C. chose D. will choose 5. — What do you think of the new job? — It's challenging, but it can bring me a sense of ______. A. achievement B. agreement C. advertisement D. development 6. The new bridge ______ next year. We are looking forward to it. A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds 7. It is an honour ______ with such excellent people. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 8. Some students think that homework ______ too much of their free time. A. takes up B. takes off C. takes away D. takes out 9. — Will the robots ______ humans in all jobs? — I don't think so. Some jobs need human feelings. A. replace B. take C. make D. get 10. The story ______ by many people all over the world. A. knows B. is known C. knew D. was known 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 1. 句意：在现代社会，许多旧习俗被新习俗所取代。主语 many old customs 与谓语动词 replace 是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态。故选 B。 2. 句意：他花了两年时间完成这本书。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 为固定句型，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选 C。 3. 句意：—— 会议开了多久了？—— 大约两个小时。主语 the meeting 与 hold 是被动关系，且会议已经结束，用一般过去时被动语态。故选 B。 4. 句意：他为自己被选中加入团队而自豪。主语 he 与 choose 是被动关系，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时被动语态。故选 A。 5. 句意：—— 你觉得这份新工作怎么样？—— 很有挑战性，但它能给我带来成就感。a sense of achievement 意为 “成就感”，符合语境。故选 A。 6. 句意：新桥将于明年建成，我们都很期待。主语 the new bridge 与 build 是被动关系，根据 next year 可知用一般将来时被动语态。故选 C。 7. 句意：能和这么优秀的人一起工作是一种荣幸。It is an honour to do sth. 为固定句型，意为 “做某事是一种荣幸”。故选 B。 8. 句意：一些学生认为家庭作业占用了他们太多的空闲时间。take up 意为 “占用（时间、空间）”，符合语境。故选 A。 9. 句意：—— 机器人会在所有工作中取代人类吗？—— 我不这么认为。有些工作需要人类的情感。replace 意为 “取代；替换”，符合语境。故选 A。 10. 句意：这个故事被全世界很多人所熟知。主语 the story 与 know 是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态。故选 B。 三、完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. 这座城市将因新的交通系统而变得更便捷。(be made + 形容词) The city ______ ______ ______ by the new traffic system. 2. 据说他已经申请了那份工作。(be said to do) He ______ ______ ______ ______ for the job. 3. 这些旧电脑下周将被送到回收站。(be sent to) These old computers ______ ______ ______ the recycling station next week. 4. 人们认为阅读能开阔我们的视野。(be considered to do) Reading ______ ______ ______ ______ our horizons. 5. 他花了很多年时间研究这个问题。(spend + time + doing) He ______ many years ______ ______ this problem. 【答案】 1. will be made more convenient 2. is said to have applied 3. will be sent to 4. is considered to broaden 5. spent; researching on 【解析】 1. 考查一般将来时被动语态和形容词比较级。“变得更便捷” 译为 be made more convenient，will 后接动词原形。 2. 考查固定句型 be said to do。“申请” 译为 apply for，根据 “已经申请” 可知用 to have applied。 3. 考查一般将来时被动语态。“被送到” 译为 be sent to，根据 next week 可知用 will be sent to。 4. 考查固定句型 be considered to do。“开阔视野” 译为 broaden one's horizons，主语 reading 为单数，be 动词用 is。 5. 考查 spend 的用法。“花费时间做某事” 译为 spend time doing sth.，“研究” 译为 research on，根据语境可知用一般过去时。 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） People's jobs have changed a lot throughout history. In the past, many people worked as farmers or craftsmen. But with the development of technology, some traditional jobs are disappearing. For example, cashiers in shops may be replaced by self-checkout machines. Pilots might also lose their jobs in the future because autopilot technology is getting better and better. However, new jobs are springing up to meet people's new needs. Space tourism has become more popular in recent years, so space tour guides will be in great demand. With the development of virtual reality (VR) technology, VR fashion designers are also needed. People will want to wear fashionable clothes in the virtual world. It's important for us to keep learning new skills to keep up with the changing job market. We can't just stay in our comfort zones. Only by learning and growing can we find our place in the future. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Farmers and craftsmen are important jobs. B. Technology changes people's jobs. C. Space tour guides are popular. D. People should learn new skills. 2. Which job may disappear in the future? A. Space tour guide B. VR fashion designer C. Cashier D. Teacher 3. Why are new jobs appearing? A. To make people's life easier. B. To meet new needs of people. C. To replace old jobs. D. To help people learn new skills. 4. What does the underlined phrase "springing up" mean? A. 消失 B. 出现 C. 变化 D. 升级 5. What advice does the writer give? A. We should stick to traditional jobs. B. We should learn new skills. C. We should avoid new technology. D. We should travel to space. 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 【解析】 1. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了随着科技的发展，一些传统职业正在消失，新的职业不断涌现，即科技改变了人们的工作。故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “cashiers in shops may be replaced by self-checkout machines” 可知，收银员可能会消失。故选 C。 3. 细节理解题。根据 “new jobs are springing up to meet people's new needs” 可知，新工作的出现是为了满足人们的新需求。故选 B。 4. 词义猜测题。根据前文 “some traditional jobs are disappearing” 及转折词 however 可知，此处指新工作不断出现，springing up 意为 “出现”。故选 B。 5. 细节理解题。根据 “It's important for us to keep learning new skills to keep up with the changing job market” 可知，作者建议我们应该学习新技能。故选 B。 五、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Nowadays, the job market is changing fast. Many traditional jobs 1. ______ (replace) by new ones. For example, online shopping is becoming more and more popular, so many offline shop assistants 2. ______ (lose) their jobs in the future. On the other hand, new jobs like AI trainers and data analysts 3. ______ (appear) every day. It is said that robots 4. ______ (use) in many factories soon. They can work faster and more accurately than humans. But this doesn't mean humans 5. ______ (replace) completely. Some jobs that need creativity and human interaction, such as teachers and doctors, 6. ______ (never replace) by robots. To adapt to the changes, we 7. ______ (must learn) new skills. We can take online courses or attend training programmes. It 8. ______ (believe) that people who keep learning 9. ______ (have) more opportunities in the future. In my opinion, the key to success is to accept changes and keep improving ourselves. Only in this way can we 10. ______ (not leave) behind by the times. 【答案】 1. are being replaced 2. will lose 3. are appearing 4. will be used 5. will be replaced 6. will never be replaced 7. must learn 8. is believed 9. will have 10. not be left 【解析】 1. 句意：许多传统工作正被新工作所取代。主语 many traditional jobs 与 replace 是被动关系，且描述当前正在发生的事情，用现在进行时被动语态。 2. 句意：因此许多线下店员在未来将会失业。根据 in the future 可知用一般将来时。 3. 句意：另一方面，像人工智能培训师和数据分析师这样的新工作每天都在出现。根据 every day 及语境可知用现在进行时。 4. 句意：据说机器人很快就会被用于许多工厂。主语 robots 与 use 是被动关系，根据 soon 可知用一般将来时被动语态。 5. 句意：但这并不意味着人类会被完全取代。主语 humans 与 replace 是被动关系，描述未来的情况，用一般将来时被动语态。 6. 句意：一些需要创造力和人际互动的工作，如教师和医生，永远不会被机器人取代。主语 some jobs 与 replace 是被动关系，根据语境可知用一般将来时被动语态。 7. 句意：为了适应变化，我们必须学习新技能。must 后接动词原形。 8. 句意：人们相信，不断学习的人在未来会有更多机会。It is believed that... 为固定句型，意为 “人们相信……”。 9. 句意：人们相信，不断学习的人在未来会有更多机会。根据 in the future 可知用一般将来时。 10. 句意：只有这样，我们才不会被时代淘汰。主语 we 与 leave behind 是被动关系，can 后接 be 动词原形，否定形式为 not be left。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $