天津市河东区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测 英 语 注意：本试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟。请将答案填涂在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8题每小题1分，9-16题每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题。根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。 4. Whose bike is this? A. Jim’s. B. Jim’s brother’s. C. Jim’s father’s. 5 What did the man buy for his father? A. A book. B. A T-shirt. C. Some flowers. 6. What are they going to do? A. To visit some friends. B. To visit the museum. C. To listen to a talk. 7. What does the girl think of maths? A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 8. How long has the film been on? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 2 0 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. C）听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9-10题。 9. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the street. B. On a train. C. In the classroom. 10. What are some students doing? A. They’re sleeping. B. They’re shouting. C. They’re writing the rules. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cold. 12. Where is the man living now? A. In the park. B. Next to a school. C. Near the station. 13. Why does the man come here? A. To learn English. B. To visit his friends. C. To spend his holiday. 听下面一段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. Where did the young man need to go? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 15. How did Tom feel after the movie? A. Angry. B. Strage. C. Sad. 16. What did Tom’s father tell him to do? A. Be careful. B. Be wise. C. Help others. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It ________ me a lot of time to move the bags to my room. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 2. Tom came to China ________ Chinese culture. A. learning B. to learn C. learns D. learned 3 My sister is too young to ________ herself. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look down 4. —Have you finished your homework? —No, I haven’t done it ________. A. ever B. yet C. already D. never 5. Do you have any problems in getting along ________ others? A. with B. of C. to D. away 6. ________ can bring new ideas and discoveries. A. Power B. Invention C. Storm D. Curiosity 7. I was so ________ that I didn’t do any housework last night. A. proud B. tired C. lively D. successful 8. Tom was ________ about the date, so he called Mary for the exact time. A. unable B. uncomfortable C. unusual D. uncertain 9. My friend arrived while I ________ my mother in the kitchen. A. are helping B. were helping C. was helping D. will help 10. I ________ Beijing many times so far. A. have been to B. have gone to C. has arrived D. will get to 11. Go and tell the boy ________ with the fire. It’s too dangerous. A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. not playing 12. Frank, close the door ________. Your grandmother is sleeping at the moment. A. easily B. quietly C. carelessly D. clearly 13. Almost every university allows students ________ the information on the website at school. A. look through B. looked through C. to look through D. looking through 14. The problem is difficult but Tim has ________ doing some research first. A. suggested B. planned C. finished D. decided 15. —Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland? —________ I’m sure I’ll have fun with my friends there. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Guess what? C. I’m afraid not. D. Sounds great. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A boy was at a market with his little sister. The sister was standing in front of a toy shop. She was ____16____ something inside the shop’s window. The boy asked, “Which one do you want?” The sister pointed at a doll. The boy wanted to buy it for his sister so he asked the shopkeeper (店主), “____17____ is this doll?” The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you ____18____?” The boy took out all the seashells (贝壳) that he collected from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting as if he were counting ____19____. Then he turned to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it ____20____?” The shopkeeper said, “Of course.” He kept four of the seashells and ____21____ the rest (剩余的). The boy left with his sister and her new doll happily. The worker in the shop was ____22____. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll is expensive (贵的) ____23____ you only took four seashells from that boy.” The shopkeeper replied, “To us, these are ____24____ seashells. But to that boy, they’re very precious (珍贵的). When he grows up, he’ll ____25____ that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might tell him that the world has generous (慷慨的) and kind people. And perhaps, he will be generous and kind to others, too. He won’t be selfish!” 16. A. making up B. looking at C. looking out D. taking over 17. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 18. A. pay B. sell C. change D. buy 19. A. paper B. days C. dolls D. money 20. A. beautiful B. fun C. enough D. broken 21. A. picked up B. put up C. gave back D. called back 22. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. scared 23. A. as B. so C. or D. but 24. A. still B. just C. once D. sometimes 25. A. regret B. forget C. find D. remember 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Lu Ban was one of the most famous inventors in ancient China. He lived more than 2,000 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn period. Known as a highly skilled carpenter (木匠), he created a number of tools that greatly helped people’s lives and work. Many important tools we still use today were invented by Lu Ban, such as the saw (锯), the drill (钻头), and the shovel (铲子). There is an interesting legend (传说) about how he got the idea for the saw. One day, when he was working in the forest, his finger was cut by a sharp blade of grass. He looked closely and found the grass had tiny, sharp teeth. Inspired (启发) by this, Lu Ban designed a tool with similar teeth to cut wood easily—that was the first saw in history. Besides these tools, Lu Ban also made amazing creations. He invented a “wooden bird” that could fly for three days without landing. Thanks to his great contributions, Lu Ban is still respected and remembered today as the “master of all carpenters” in China. 26. When did Lu Ban live? A. Over 1,000 years ago. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. Over 2,000 years ago. D. In modern times. 27. What was Lu Ban famous as? A. A great writer. B. A skilled carpenter and inventor. C. A famous king. D. A popular painter. 28. How did Lu Ban get the idea for the saw? A. He found a bird flying. B. His father taught him. C. He got a tool from other countries. D. He found a sharp blade of grass. 29. What could Lu Ban’s “wooden bird” do? A. Sing beautiful songs. B. Carry heavy things. C. Fly for three days without stopping. D. Help cut wood. 30. Why is Lu Ban still remembered today? A. Because of his great inventions. B. Because of the flying birds. C. Because he is a famous painter. D. Because he is an old writer. B In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today, it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely private so that callers do not have to give their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers (志愿者). Some hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are professionals (专业人士), with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them settle their problems. 31. A hot line is a telephone line ________. A. that is hot B. whose number no one knows C. for people to get advice D. for callers to take a short class 32. When people call the hot line advisers, they ________. A. often give their names and telephone numbers B. have to pay for the calls C. always take a short class D. usually pay nothing for the calls and advice 33. The advisers working at hot lines ________. A. are not all paid B. are all volunteers C. have all been trained for a short time D. are all well educated and experienced 34. How do the hot line advisers work? A. They give the callers advice. B. They teach the callers. C. They go to the callers to help them. D. They do what the callers tell them to do. 35. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. with hot lines people won’t get advice from their families or friends B. hot lines are of great help to callers C. people had better pay for the advice and calls D. the hot line advisers will settle all of the callers’ problems C Self-driving cars don’t need people to drive them. They can “see” the road by themselves. Have you wondered how that works? A school in Jiangsu province has an answer. It even lets students make their own self-driving cars! The Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School has a special lab. Students go there for their smart transportation (交通) class. In the class, they look at car models carefully. “This helps students better understand the different car parts,” said IT teacher Guo Shuang. After that, students learn to code (编程). They write programs to make their cars move and do different tasks. The class is very fun. “Our teacher always lets us learn by doing,” said 15-year-old Zhang Xiaoxi. “Each step makes me proud of what I can do.” But it’s not always easy to make the cars run well. Sometimes, they get “lost”. In one class, students tried to make their cars follow a white line. “Sometimes the sensor (传感器) wasn’t sensitive (灵敏的) enough for the car to turn in time. Other times, it was too sensitive and the car moved left and right,” said 14-year-old Xue Hongsheng. “But I felt very proud when I finally made it work.” 36. What do students do first in the smart transportation class? A. Learn to code. B. Study car models. C. Drive real cars. D. Fix the sensors. 37. In the passage, sometimes the cars get “lost”. This probably means the cars ________. A. are stolen B. become very dirty C. go too fast D. cannot find the way 38. From Xue Hongsheng’s story, we can learn that ________. A. making the cars work is always easy B. the teacher will do it for you C. you need to try many times to succeed D. the sensor never has problems 39. Why does Zhang Xiaoxi like the class? A. Because there is no homework. B. Because the teacher lets them learn by doing. C. Because they can play games all day. D. Because the cars always work perfectly. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A fun class for students to make self-driving cars. B. Self-driving cars are better than our common cars. C. Learning to code is the most important subject for students. D. Students in Jiangsu province are very good at driving cars. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Li Tao. I’ve got good news for you. B: ____41____ A: I hear some foreigners will come to our English class. B: Really? ____42____ A: Tomorrow morning. B: ____43____ A: Italy. They’ll give us a talk after class. B: That’s great. ____44____ A: They are going to talk about the schools in Italy. B: Good. Shall we go to the library to read something about Italy? A: ____45____ A. Good idea! B. What’s it? C. What are they going to talk about? D. Which school are they in? E. How long have they been here? F. Where are they from? G. When will they come? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 46. 我昨天没有待在家里，而是去了电影院。 I went to the cinema ________ ________ staying at home yesterday. 47. 她决定坚持她的第一个计划。 She decided to ________ ________ her first plan. 48. 他已经放弃了今天去博物馆参观的打算。 He has ________ ________ on visiting the museum today 49. 他善良，聪明，最重要的是，他是个诚实的孩子。 He is kind and clever, and ________ ________, he is an honest boy. 50. 明天早晨请早点叫醒我。 Please ________ me ________ early tomorrow morning. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hello, boys and girls. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. Be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless. Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. You should turn to your parents or teachers for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone! 51. You should avoid ________ personal information online and keep it private. 52. Don’t be ________ to your password. It’s important to use a “strong and long” one. 53. Never meet ________ in real life. They may cheat you. 54. Think carefully ________ you post something online. 55. If you find yourself in hot water, ask ________ or teachers for help. 八、综合填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, the English dictionary you use today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty. The l____56____ dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. It has the most words. The i____57____ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. About twenty-two years later, Oxford University a____58____ James Murray to be the editor (编者) of its new dictionary. James Murray had n____59____ been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and t____60____ himself while working in a bank. Later, he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the j____61____, every morning, he got o____62____ of bed at five o’clock and worked in a small house for several hours before breakfast. Often, he would work into the night. At first he h____63____ to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary until he was very o____64____. Forty-four years l____65____, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary. 九、书面表达（10分） 66. 假如你是李华，你们班要开展一次关于与朋友相处的英语故事会，请根据下面的提示信 息写一个发言稿，介绍你与好朋友张文之间的故事。 1）你们自从七年级就是好朋友了。 2）你们在一起已经分享了许多快乐的时光。 3）几天前，因为一件小事意见不一致而争论，结果很久没有说话了。 4）你认为最好的解决问题的办法是……。 要求： （1）词数60-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）行文连贯，可以适当发挥。 Hello, everyone. I would like to tell a story between _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 2025~2026学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测 英 语 注意：本试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟。请将答案填涂在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8题每小题1分，9-16题每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题。根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。 4. Whose bike is this? A. Jim’s. B. Jim’s brother’s. C. Jim’s father’s. 5. What did the man buy for his father? A. A book. B. A T-shirt. C. Some flowers. 6. What are they going to do? A. To visit some friends. B. To visit the museum. C. To listen to a talk. 7. What does the girl think of maths? A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 8. How long has the film been on? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 2 0 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. C）听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9-10题。 9. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the street. B. On a train. C. In the classroom. 10. What are some students doing? A. They’re sleeping. B. They’re shouting. C. They’re writing the rules. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cold. 12. Where is the man living now? A. In the park. B. Next to a school. C. Near the station. 13. Why does the man come here? A. To learn English. B. To visit his friends. C. To spend his holiday. 听下面一段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. Where did the young man need to go? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 15. How did Tom feel after the movie? A. Angry. B. Strage. C. Sad. 16. What did Tom’s father tell him to do? A. Be careful. B. Be wise. C. Help others. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】D 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. F 44. C 45. A 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. given ②. up 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. most ②. importantly 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. wake ②. up 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. posting 52. careless 53. online strangers 54. before 55. your parents 八、综合填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. largest##argest 57. idea##dea 58. asked##sked 59. never##ever 60. taught##aught 61. job##ob 62. out##ut 63. hoped##oped 64. old##ld 65 later##ater 九、书面表达（10分） 【66题答案】 【答案】 Hello, everyone. I would like to tell a story between my best friend Zhang Wen and me. We have been good friends since Grade 7 and shared many happy times. However, a few days ago, we argued over a small thing and didn’t talk for a long time. I felt very sad. I think the best way to solve the problem is to talk openly. So I took the first step to say sorry. Finally, we understood each other and became friends again. Friendship needs understanding and courage. That’s all Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $