精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼海市琼海市嘉积中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期初中教学质量监测(期考)八年级英语科试题 (时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩! 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) 第一节(共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he has. C. Yes, he is. 5. A. Two kilometres away. B. About two hours. C. Twice a week. 6. A. I’m sleeping. B. I was afraid. C. I was reading. 7. A. Thank you. B. I don’t think so. C. Good idea. 8. A. Sorry to hear that. B. All right. C. My pleasure. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. When will the sports meeting be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next week. C. Next month. 10. Which sport does the girl want to take part in? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 听第二段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Where did the woman go swimming on her birthday? A. In a lake. B. In a swimming pool. C. In a river. 12. How was the weather on the woman’s birthday? A. B. C. 13. What did the woman do after swimming? A. She had a picnic. B. She held a party. C. She 第四节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) A)短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. How old is Sally? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. 15. What common hobby do they have? A. Drawing. B. Taking photos. C. Making friends. 16. What did Sally ask Lucy to do? A. Send her a photo. B. Do her homework. C. Draw a picture for her. 17. Who did Lucy ask for help? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 18. What can we learn from Lucy’s story? A. We should spend less time online. B. We should share everything with friends. C. We should protect personal information online. B)短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，完成19-20小题，每空1~3词，短文读两遍。 Nowadays, digital technology has helped us live a wonderful life! Smartphones and apps are 19 used by people. We use them to chat with others, study and even shop online. When shopping online, we often use digital payment 20 cash. It’s fast and convenient, but we need to keep our accounts safe. Digital life makes things easier, so let’s enjoy it in a smart and healthy way. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ university in the north of China. It is called Tsinghua University. A. an B. a C. the 2. —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is one ________ our restaurant. Cross the street, and you will find it. A. behind B. next to C. opposite 3. One of the biggest ________ of Hainan is its rich tropical (热带的) fruits, like mangoes and coconuts, which are loved by people all over the country. A. airlines B. advantages C. progress 4. My mother asks me ________ my books here and there. We need to keep things in order. A. not to put B. to put C. not putting 5. — We should ________ the importance of protecting wild animals. —I agree. They are our friends. A. be aware of B. be proud of C. be afraid of 6. —What can we do at the seaside? —We can enjoy all the water sports or ________ lie on the beach to relax ourselves. A. simply B. exactly C. differently 7. —Why did you get up so early? —I got up early ________ catch the earliest bus. A. so as not to B. in order to C. so that 8. My father ________ a meeting when he heard the news of the typhoon. A. is having B. had C. was having 9. No one taught the old woman how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________ . A. myself B. himself C. herself 10. From Du Fu’s words we can learn that ________ . A. how many poems he wrote in his life B. why he loved writing poems C. what people call him 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, a typhoon hit my town badly. That night, strong winds blew hard against our windows. My parents quickly ___11___ all the windows to keep the rain out. “Remember to stay away from windows because they might break,” my father ___12___ us. The storm lasted for hours before it ___13___ passed. When I went outside the next day, I was ___14___. The town looked like a place from a disaster movie. Some buildings were broken, and the whole town was in a ___15___ .Workers were cleaning the streets. I heard on the radio that many people got hurt, ___16___ some even lost their lives. A few days later, I watched TV news reports about families who lost ___17___. Their houses fell down, and their things inside were lost too. Many children couldn’t go to school. It made me really sad, so I wanted to do something to help them. My friend Lisa and I decided to take action. We started a donation (捐献) activity at school. We asked classmates to ___18___ old clothes and books they didn’t need. Teachers helped tell more kids, and soon we received many donations. Together, we ___19___ enough things to help thirty children return to school. Before the typhoon, I never thought much about how terrible disasters can be. Now I understand that we should stay together when disasters come. This experience made me realize how ___20___ it is to help each other. 11. A. shut B. opened C. cleaned 12. A. trusted B. warned C. refused 13. A. hardly B. finally C. directly 14. A. bored B. excited C. shocked 15. A. mess B. hurry C. row 16. A. and B. but C. so 17 A. nothing B. anything C. everything 18. A. put up B. give away C. take up 19. A. collected B. threw C. spread 20. A. creative B. difficult C. important 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news for all science fans! Our school is holding an excellent Science Fair. Come and join in the fun! Name: Wonderful Science Fair Date: Sunday, December 1st Time: 8:00 a.m. (opening), 4:30 p.m. (closing) Place: The school playground Activities: ●Watch robots perform like dancing and singing. ●DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. ●Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy. Cost: Free for all students! 5 yuan for an adult. What to Prepare: Bring a notebook to write down interesting things. Wear comfortable clothes because there will be hands-on activities. Registration (注册) Information: You can register at the school playground a day before the event. More Information: For any questions, call Miss Liu at 13035360623. 21. When will the science fair open? A On December 1st. B. On December 2nd. C. On November 1st. 22. Students can ________ at the science fair. ①watch robots perform ②do DIY projects ③make a real rocket ④learn something new about cars A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 23. How much will you pay for the science fair if you go with your parents? A. 5 yuan. B. For free. C. 10 yuan. 24. Students should bring ________ to the science fair. A. B. C. 25. Where can we most probably find this text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a story book. C. In a student’s diary. B The oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different stories about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night building a simple wooden pavilion (亭子) by the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object (物体), made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the first umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was cheaper than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 26. What was the rule of the competition between Lu Ban and his wife? A. Who could build something more beautiful would win. B. Who could think of a way to visit the lake on rainy days before sunrise would win. C Who could finish their work before sunrise would win. 27. How long did Lu Ban spend building a simple wooden pavilion? A. A whole night. B. Two days. C. A whole morning. 28. What was the first umbrella made of? A. Paper and bamboo. B. Silk and bamboo. C. Silk and wood. 29. What does the word “waterproof” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. 防水的 B. 透气的 C. 轻便的 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the West Lake. B. The life of Lu Ban and his wife. C. The story of how the umbrella was invented. C As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. It means that three is a sign of growth, making things important and interesting. Let’s find out why the number three is so magical! In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are also popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three times” meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again. Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck” which means great luck. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “Three-foot place where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in language. In math, the number three is very important too. Here are some examples: the simplest shape, a triangle, has three sides. Also, three points that are not in a straight line can make a circle. Remember, the three main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas (面). In science, especially in chemistry, the number three is also important. We study three things—solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) to understand how things change. These three things can change from one to another. When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas. The number three is much more than a number. It comes with language, math, science, and culture. Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important! 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph Two? A. “Three lifetimes of luck” means a little bit of good luck. B. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. C. “Three points in a straight line can make a circle.” 32. In math, what is the simplest shape that has the number three in it? A. B. C. 33. How does the writer organize (组织) the idea of Paragraph Four? A. By giving reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Numbers B. The Science behind Numbers C. The Magical Number Three 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every year, the 13th of November is World Kindness Day. It is meant to be a special day to remember kindness and spread love. Every year on this day, different activities happen. These activities include giving out kindness cards, paying for others’ and helping carry shopping bags. So how can we show kindness to people around us? ____36____ Say hello and wave to people If you meet your neighbor in the community, smile, say “Good morning,” and wave gently. It helps build a friendly feeling between you two. ____37____ When your best friend wins a small prize at school, give them a light hug. It tells them you are happy for their success. Volunteer to help people ____38____ For example, when you volunteer to help clean up the street in your neighborhood, you’re not only making the environment cleaner but also showing that you are helpful. Comfort people when they are unhappy When someone is sad, it’s important to comfort them. ____39____ A simple “Are you OK?” can make them feel better. Kindness encourages more kindness. It’s the secret of a good relationship between us and other people. Remember you do not only have to be kind on World Kindness Day. So, to get along well with others, ____40____ A. Give people a hug B. Smile at people C. please be nice to people every day. D. Here are some simple ways to express our kindness to others. E. It shows that you understand how they feel. F. Every small act of help while volunteering can make our community a nicer place to live in. 第三节(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Niu Yu: The Iron Girl’s Unusual Life Story Niu Yu, known as the “Iron Girl”, is a remarkable woman who turned tragedy (不幸) into strength. In 2008, at the age of 11, she lost her right leg in the Wenchuan earthquake—a disaster that changed her life forever. Before the earthquake, Niu Yu was an active member of her school’s sports team and loved running. The disaster broke her dream of being an athlete, and she had to start using an artificial leg. At first, the iron leg was uncomfortable, and she often suffered from bleeding. She also felt uncomfortable about people’s curious eyes, so she tried to hide her artificial leg under clothes for years. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows. In 2018, before her 21st birthday, she stopped hiding her leg and took part in a half marathon in Wenchuan, finishing it in about 4 hours. This was a big step in her 10-year journey of self-discovery. Niu Yu has become an inspiration to many people. Now she shares her story on social media and talks to disaster survivors to encourage them to stay positive. In 2021, she made a stunning appearance (惊艳亮相) at Shanghai Fashion Week with her iron leg, drawing everyone’s attention. In 2023, she had the honor of carrying the torch at the FISU World University Games, using the opportunity to show the world the power of being brave. Niu Yu’s story teaches us that no matter how hard life gets, we can be the heroine of our own lives, not the victim. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Niu Yu: The Iron Girl’s Unusual Life Story Niu Yu lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan ___41___ at the age of 11. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly ___42___ the shadows. Niu Yu carried the torch at the FISU Games in 2023 to show the power of being ___43___. The terrible disaster ___44___ Niu Yu’s dream of being an athlete. In 2018, Niu Yu finished a half marathon in about ___45___ hours before her 21st birthday. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. How did Niu Yu feel about people’s curious eyes at first after the earthquake? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Niu Yu do to encourage disaster survivors now? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Niu Yu? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 49. 生活中规则无处不在，它们不仅规范我们行为，更在无形中促进我们成长。假如你所在学校的英语俱乐部正举办以“Rules in our lives”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示内容，选择或自定一个具体场景，探讨该场景中应遵守的规则及重要性，完成此次投稿。 提示： Rules in different places: at home; at school; in a library; … ★What rules should you follow? ★Why are rules important for your growth? (develop good habits; create a good environment; ...) 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展; 2. 语言表达准确，行文通顺、连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息; 4. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules are very important in our daily lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期初中教学质量监测(期考)八年级英语科试题 (时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩! 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) 第一节(共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he has. C. Yes, he is. 5. A. Two kilometres away. B. About two hours. C. Twice a week. 6. A. I’m sleeping. B. I was afraid. C. I was reading. 7. A. Thank you. B. I don’t think so. C. Good idea. 8. A. Sorry to hear that. B. All right. C. My pleasure. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. When will the sports meeting be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next week. C. Next month. 10. Which sport does the girl want to take part in? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 听第二段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Where did the woman go swimming on her birthday? A. In a lake. B. In a swimming pool. C. In a river. 12. How was the weather on the woman’s birthday? A. B. C. 13. What did the woman do after swimming? A. She had a picnic. B. She held a party. C. She 第四节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) A)短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. How old is Sally? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. 15. What common hobby do they have? A. Drawing. B. Taking photos. C. Making friends. 16. What did Sally ask Lucy to do? A. Send her a photo. B. Do her homework. C. Draw a picture for her. 17. Who did Lucy ask for help? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 18. What can we learn from Lucy’s story? A. We should spend less time online. B. We should share everything with friends. C. We should protect personal information online. B)短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，完成19-20小题，每空1~3词，短文读两遍。 Nowadays, digital technology has helped us live a wonderful life! Smartphones and apps are 19 used by people. We use them to chat with others, study and even shop online. When shopping online, we often use digital payment 20 cash. It’s fast and convenient, but we need to keep our accounts safe. Digital life makes things easier, so let’s enjoy it in a smart and healthy way. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ university in the north of China. It is called Tsinghua University. A an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国北方有一所大学。它叫清华大学。 考查冠词辨析。an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（表示特指）。根据“There is…university”可知，此处表示“一所大学”，是泛指，且“university”以辅音音素/j/开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 2. —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is one ________ our restaurant. Cross the street, and you will find it. A. behind B. next to C. opposite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？——有，在我们餐厅对面就有一家。过马路，你就能看到它。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；opposite在……对面。根据指路信息“Cross the street”可知，银行需要过马路才能到达，因此它位于餐厅的“对面”。故选C。 3. One of the biggest ________ of Hainan is its rich tropical (热带的) fruits, like mangoes and coconuts, which are loved by people all over the country. A. airlines B. advantages C. progress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南最大的优势之一是其丰富的热带水果，如芒果和椰子，深受全国人民喜爱。 考查名词辨析。airlines航空公司；advantages优势；progress进步。根据句意，热带水果是海南的一个地域优势，应选择表示“优势”的词。故选B。 4. My mother asks me ________ my books here and there. We need to keep things in order. A. not to put B. to put C. not putting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈要求我不要把书到处乱放。我们需要保持物品井井有条。 考查非谓语动词的否定形式。ask sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。根据后句“We need to keep things in order.”可知，妈妈是要求“不要乱放”。故选A。 5. — We should ________ the importance of protecting wild animals. —I agree. They are our friends. A. be aware of B. be proud of C. be afraid of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该意识到保护野生动物的重要性。——我同意。它们是我们的朋友。 考查形容词短语辨析。be aware of意识到；be proud of为……感到自豪；be afraid of害怕。根据答句“它们是我们的朋友”可知，此处应在强调保护动物的“重要性”，而非“自豪”或“害怕”。故选A。 6. —What can we do at the seaside? —We can enjoy all the water sports or ________ lie on the beach to relax ourselves. A. simply B. exactly C. differently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在海边能做什么？——我们可以享受所有的水上运动，或者仅仅躺在沙滩上放松自己。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅，只不过；exactly确切地；differently不同地。根据“We can enjoy all the water sports or…lie on the beach to relax ourselves.”可知，除了进行充满活力的水上运动外，躺在沙滩上是另一种更为简单、轻松的选择。simply在此处表示“仅仅；只是”，强调另一种简单的放松方式。故选A。 7. —Why did you get up so early? —I got up early ________ catch the earliest bus. A. so as not to B. in order to C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么起这么早？——我早起是为了赶上最早的公交车。 考查短语辨析。so as not to为了不，用于否定目的；in order to为了，后接动词原形，用于肯定目的；so that以便，需接完整从句。根据“I got up early…catch the earliest bus.”可知，早起是为了赶上公交车，此处表示肯定目的，且空格后接动词原形“catch”，故应选用in order to。故选B。 8. My father ________ a meeting when he heard the news of the typhoon. A. is having B. had C. was having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲听到台风消息时正在开会。 考查动词时态。“when he heard the news of the typhoon”表示当听到台风消息这个时间点，在这个时间点上父亲正在进行的动作是“开会”，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，所以用“was having”。故选C。 9. No one taught the old woman how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________ . A. myself B. himself C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人教这位老太太如何使用微信。她是自学的。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据主语She可知，此处指老太太自己学习，应用herself。故选C。 10. From Du Fu’s words we can learn that ________ . A. how many poems he wrote in his life B. why he loved writing poems C. what people call him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从杜甫的话中我们可以得知人们叫他什么。 考查常识。how many poems he wrote in his life他一生写了多少诗；why he loved writing poems他为什么喜欢写诗；what people call him人们叫他什么。根据“People call me‘Poet-Sage (诗圣)’”可知，我们可以知道人们叫杜甫“诗圣”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, a typhoon hit my town badly. That night, strong winds blew hard against our windows. My parents quickly ___11___ all the windows to keep the rain out. “Remember to stay away from windows because they might break,” my father ___12___ us. The storm lasted for hours before it ___13___ passed. When I went outside the next day, I was ___14___. The town looked like a place from a disaster movie. Some buildings were broken, and the whole town was in a ___15___ .Workers were cleaning the streets. I heard on the radio that many people got hurt, ___16___ some even lost their lives. A few days later, I watched TV news reports about families who lost ___17___. Their houses fell down, and their things inside were lost too. Many children couldn’t go to school. It made me really sad, so I wanted to do something to help them. My friend Lisa and I decided to take action. We started a donation (捐献) activity at school. We asked classmates to ___18___ old clothes and books they didn’t need. Teachers helped tell more kids, and soon we received many donations. Together, we ___19___ enough things to help thirty children return to school. Before the typhoon, I never thought much about how terrible disasters can be. Now I understand that we should stay together when disasters come. This experience made me realize how ___20___ it is to help each other. 11. A. shut B. opened C. cleaned 12. A. trusted B. warned C. refused 13. A. hardly B. finally C. directly 14. A. bored B. excited C. shocked 15. A. mess B. hurry C. row 16. A. and B. but C. so 17. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 18. A. put up B. give away C. take up 19. A. collected B. threw C. spread 20. A. creative B. difficult C. important 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上个月台风袭击家乡的经历，描述了台风造成的破坏以及人们遭受的损失，随后作者和朋友Lisa在学校发起捐赠活动，帮助受灾儿童重返校园，这次经历让作者深刻体会到了互相帮助的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：我的父母迅速关上了所有窗户，以防雨水进来。 shut关上；opened打开；cleaned打扫。根据“…to keep the rain out.”可知，为了防止雨水进来，动作应是关上窗户。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：“记得远离窗户，因为它们可能会碎掉，” 父亲警告我们。 trusted信任；warned警告；refused拒绝。根据“Remember to stay away from windows because they might break”可知，这是一句关于安全风险的提醒，父亲是在警告我们。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这场风暴持续了好几个小时才最终过去。 hardly几乎不；finally最后；directly直接地。根据“The storm lasted for hours before it…passed.”可知，此处强调这场风暴持续了好几个小时才最终过去。 故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天我出门时，感到非常震惊。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的。根据“The town looked like a place from a disaster movie.”以及“Some buildings were broken…”可知，眼前的惨状让作者感到非常震惊。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一些建筑破损了，整个小镇一片狼藉。 mess混乱；hurry匆忙；row排，行。根据“Some buildings were broken, and the whole town was in a…”可知，一些建筑破损了，整个小镇一片狼藉。固定短语in a mess，意为“一片狼藉/混乱”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我从广播里听说很多人受了伤，还有一些人甚至失去了生命。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“many people got hurt, …some even lost their lives”可知，受伤和丧生是两种并列且程度递进的灾难后果，应用and连接。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：几天后，我在电视新闻上看到了那些失去一切的家庭的报道。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Their houses fell down, and their things inside were lost too.”可知，房子塌了，里面的东西也丢了，意味着这些家庭失去了一切。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们号召同学们捐出他们不需要的旧衣服和书籍。 put up张贴；give away捐赠；take up占据。根据“We started a donation (捐献) activity”以及“old clothes and books they didn’t need”可知，我们打算开展捐献活动，号召同学们捐出他们不需要的旧衣服和书籍。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们一起收集了足够的物资，帮助三十名孩子重返校园。 collected收集；threw扔；spread传播。根据“soon we received many donations”可知，作者和朋友们收集到了物资。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这次经历让我意识到互相帮助是多么重要。 creative有创造力的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Now I understand that we should stay together when disasters come. This experience made me realize how…it is to help each other.”可知，作者意识到团结互助是非常重要的。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news for all science fans! Our school is holding an excellent Science Fair. Come and join in the fun! Name: Wonderful Science Fair Date: Sunday, December 1st Time: 8:00 a.m. (opening), 4:30 p.m. (closing) Place: The school playground Activities: ●Watch robots perform like dancing and singing. ●DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. ●Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy. Cost: Free for all students! 5 yuan for an adult. What to Prepare: Bring a notebook to write down interesting things. Wear comfortable clothes because there will be hands-on activities. Registration (注册) Information: You can register at the school playground a day before the event. More Information: For any questions, call Miss Liu at 13035360623. 21. When will the science fair open? A. On December 1st. B. On December 2nd. C. On November 1st. 22. Students can ________ at the science fair. ①watch robots perform ②do DIY projects ③make a real rocket ④learn something new about cars A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 23. How much will you pay for the science fair if you go with your parents? A. 5 yuan. B. For free. C. 10 yuan. 24. Students should bring ________ to the science fair. A. B. C. 25. Where can we most probably find this text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a story book. C. In a student’s diary. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校科学博览会的时间、活动、费用及参与须知，邀大家参与。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Sunday, December 1st”可知，该科学博览会的开幕时间是12月1日。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: ●Watch robots perform like dancing and singing. ●DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. ●Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy.”可知，该科学博览会上学生们可以观看机器人表演、做DIY项目以及学习汽车相关新知识，因此①②④符合原文内容。故选B。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Free for all students! 5 yuan for an adult.”可知，全体学生免费，成人每位 5 元；由此可知，学生免费，父母是两位成人，费用为5×2=10 元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Prepare: Bring a notebook to write down interesting things.”可知，学生需要带笔记本去科学博览会，分析备选项图片可知，C选项所示图片为笔记本。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是一则介绍学校科学博览会的通知，包含时间、地点、活动等关键信息，这类文本最有可能出现在学校公告栏。故选A。 B The oil-paper umbrella (油纸伞) has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different stories about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night building a simple wooden pavilion (亭子) by the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object (物体), made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the first umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was cheaper than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 26 What was the rule of the competition between Lu Ban and his wife? A. Who could build something more beautiful would win. B. Who could think of a way to visit the lake on rainy days before sunrise would win. C. Who could finish their work before sunrise would win. 27. How long did Lu Ban spend building a simple wooden pavilion? A. A whole night. B. Two days. C. A whole morning. 28. What was the first umbrella made of? A. Paper and bamboo. B. Silk and bamboo. C. Silk and wood. 29. What does the word “waterproof” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. 防水的 B. 透气的 C. 轻便的 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the West Lake. B. The life of Lu Ban and his wife. C. The story of how the umbrella was invented. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国油纸伞的起源，围绕鲁班和妻子的比赛展开，介绍了最初雨伞的制作材料以及油纸伞的演变过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.”可知，比赛的规则是谁能想出雨天游览西湖的办法谁就获胜。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he spent the whole night building a simple wooden pavilion by the lake.”可知，鲁班花了一整晚的时间建造木亭。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily.”可知，第一把伞是由丝绸和竹子制成的。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface.”结合生活常识，在纸伞表面刷油的目的是防止雨水渗透，可推知“waterproof”的意思是“防水的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇点明油纸伞在中国有千年历史，接着讲述鲁班和妻子比赛发明雨伞故事，最后说明油纸伞的由来。全文围绕雨伞的发明过程展开，可推知本文主旨是雨伞的发明故事。故选C。 C As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. It means that three is a sign of growth, making things important and interesting. Let’s find out why the number three is so magical! In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are also popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three times” meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again. Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck” which means great luck. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “Three-foot place where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in language. In math, the number three is very important too. Here are some examples: the simplest shape, a triangle, has three sides. Also, three points that are not in a straight line can make a circle. Remember, the three main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas (面). In science, especially in chemistry, the number three is also important. We study three things—solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) to understand how things change. These three things can change from one to another. When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas. The number three is much more than a number. It comes with language, math, science, and culture. Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important! 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph Two? A. “Three lifetimes of luck” means a little bit of good luck. B. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. C. “Three points in a straight line can make a circle.” 32. In math, what is the simplest shape that has the number three in it? A. B. C. 33. How does the writer organize (组织) the idea of Paragraph Four? A. By giving reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Numbers B. The Science behind Numbers C. The Magical Number Three 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍数字“3”的一些意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Three ups and three downs’ means a situation with many changes.”可知，第二段提到“三起三落”表示局势多变，与选项B相符。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some examples: the simplest shape, a triangle, has three sides.”可知，最简单的形状，三角形，有三条边。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We study three things—solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) to understand how things change.”可知，第四段讲述了固体、液体、气体三个例子，说明“三”在化学中重要，属于“通过举例”说明，故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段概述“3”这个数字的重要性；第二、三、四段分别从语言、数学、科学等方面具体说明；第五段总结。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍数字“3”的一些意义，“神奇的数字3”最适合做标题，故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every year, the 13th of November is World Kindness Day. It is meant to be a special day to remember kindness and spread love. Every year on this day, different activities happen. These activities include giving out kindness cards, paying for others’ and helping carry shopping bags. So how can we show kindness to people around us? ____36____ Say hello and wave to people If you meet your neighbor in the community, smile, say “Good morning,” and wave gently. It helps build a friendly feeling between you two. ____37____ When your best friend wins a small prize at school, give them a light hug. It tells them you are happy for their success. Volunteer to help people ____38____ For example, when you volunteer to help clean up the street in your neighborhood, you’re not only making the environment cleaner but also showing that you are helpful. Comfort people when they are unhappy When someone is sad, it’s important to comfort them. ____39____ A simple “Are you OK?” can make them feel better. Kindness encourages more kindness. It’s the secret of a good relationship between us and other people. Remember, you do not only have to be kind on World Kindness Day. So, to get along well with others, ____40____ A. Give people a hug B. Smile at people C. please be nice to people every day. D. Here are some simple ways to express our kindness to others. E. It shows that you understand how they feel. F. Every small act of help while volunteering can make our community a nicer place to live in. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界善意日的意义，并提供了五种在日常生活中表达善意的具体方法：打招呼和挥手、拥抱、志愿服务、安慰他人以及每天都保持友善。 【36题详解】 根据“So how can we show kindness to people around us?”可知，此处要引出下文介绍的对他人表达善意的方式，选项D“以下是一些向他人表达善意的简单方式”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“When your best friend wins a small prize at school, give them a light hug. It tells them you are happy for their success.”可知，此处说的是拥抱，选项A“给人们一个拥抱”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Volunteer to help people”可知，此处说的是志愿帮助别人，选项F“志愿帮助别人时的每一个小小的帮助行为都能让我们的社区成为一个更宜居的地方”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“When someone is sad, it’s important to comfort them.”可知，此处说的是安慰别人，选项E“这表明你理解他们的感受”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Remember, you do not only have to be kind on World Kindness Day.”可知，此处说的是每天都要善良，选项C“请每天都对别人好”符合语境。故选C。 第三节(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Niu Yu: The Iron Girl’s Unusual Life Story Niu Yu, known as the “Iron Girl”, is a remarkable woman who turned tragedy (不幸) into strength. In 2008, at the age of 11, she lost her right leg in the Wenchuan earthquake—a disaster that changed her life forever. Before the earthquake, Niu Yu was an active member of her school’s sports team and loved running. The disaster broke her dream of being an athlete, and she had to start using an artificial leg. At first, the iron leg was uncomfortable, and she often suffered from bleeding. She also felt uncomfortable about people’s curious eyes, so she tried to hide her artificial leg under clothes for years. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows. In 2018, before her 21st birthday, she stopped hiding her leg and took part in a half marathon in Wenchuan, finishing it in about 4 hours. This was a big step in her 10-year journey of self-discovery. Niu Yu has become an inspiration to many people. Now she shares her story on social media and talks to disaster survivors to encourage them to stay positive. In 2021, she made a stunning appearance (惊艳亮相) at Shanghai Fashion Week with her iron leg, drawing everyone’s attention. In 2023, she had the honor of carrying the torch at the FISU World University Games, using the opportunity to show the world the power of being brave. Niu Yu’s story teaches us that no matter how hard life gets, we can be the heroine of our own lives, not the victim. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Niu Yu: The Iron Girl’s Unusual Life Story Niu Yu lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan ___41___ at the age of 11. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly ___42___ the shadows. Niu Yu carried the torch at the FISU Games in 2023 to show the power of being ___43___. The terrible disaster ___44___ Niu Yu’s dream of being an athlete. In 2018, Niu Yu finished a half marathon in about ___45___ hours before her 21st birthday. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. How did Niu Yu feel about people’s curious eyes at first after the earthquake? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Niu Yu do to encourage disaster survivors now? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Niu Yu? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. earthquake 42. came out of 43. brave 44. broke 45. 4##four 46. She felt uncomfortable. 47. She shares her story on social media and talks to disaster survivors. 48. I think Niu Yu is brave and inspiring because she overcame difficulties and became an inspiration to many people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“铁女孩”牛钰的非凡人生故事。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“In 2008, at the age of 11, she lost her right leg in the Wenchuan earthquake”可知，牛钰在2008年汶川地震中失去了右腿。故填earthquake。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows.”可知，在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢走出了阴影。故填came out of。 【43题详解】 根据倒数第二段“In 2023, she had the honor of carrying the torch at the FISU World University Games, using the opportunity to show the world the power of being brave.”可知，2023年，她有幸在大运会上担任火炬手，借此机会向世界展示勇敢的力量。故填brave。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“The disaster broke her dream of being an athlete”可知，这场灾难打破了牛钰成为运动员的梦想。故填broke。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“In 2018, before her 21st birthday, she stopped hiding her leg and took part in a half marathon in Wenchuan, finishing it in about 4 hours.”可知，2018年，在她21岁生日前，她不再隐藏自己的腿，参加了汶川的半程马拉松比赛，用了大约4个小时完成比赛。故填4/four。 【46题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据第二段“She also felt uncomfortable about people’s curious eyes”可知，牛钰一开始对人们好奇的目光感到不舒服。故填She felt uncomfortable. 【47题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据倒数第二段“Now she shares her story on social media and talks to disaster survivors to encourage them to stay positive.”可知，牛钰现在在社交媒体上分享自己的故事，并与灾难幸存者交谈，鼓励他们保持积极的态度。故填She shares her story on social media and talks to disaster survivors. 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填I think Niu Yu is brave and inspiring because she overcame difficulties and became an inspiration to many people. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 49. 生活中规则无处不在，它们不仅规范我们的行为，更在无形中促进我们成长。假如你所在学校的英语俱乐部正举办以“Rules in our lives”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示内容，选择或自定一个具体场景，探讨该场景中应遵守的规则及重要性，完成此次投稿。 提示： Rules in different places: at home; at school; in a library; … ★What rules should you follow? ★Why are rules important for your growth? (develop good habits; create a good environment; ...) 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展; 2. 语言表达准确，行文通顺、连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息; 4. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules are very important in our daily lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Rules are very important in our daily lives. For example, in our school library, there are some rules we should follow. We must keep quiet so as not to disturb others. We should also return borrowed books on time and keep them clean and tidy. Following these rules helps us develop good habits, like being responsible and showing respect for others. A quiet and organized library creates a good environment for everyone to concentrate and study effectively. It teaches us self-discipline and how to behave properly in shared spaces. Therefore, rules are not just restrictions—they guide our growth and help us become more thoughtful and responsible people. （词数统计：99词） 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以学校图书馆为例，点明应遵守的具体规则； 第二步，阐述遵守这些规则对于培养良好习惯和创造良好环境的重要性； 第三步，总结规则的深层意义，即引导个人成长。 [亮点词汇] ①keep quiet保持安静 ②return borrowed books on time按时归还借阅的书籍 ③develop good habits养成良好习惯 ④self-discipline自律 [高分句型] ①We must keep quiet so as not to disturb others. (so as not to do sth. 表示目的) ②Following these rules helps us develop good habits, like being responsible and showing respect for others. (动名词短语作主语，like举例作插入语) ③Therefore, rules are not just restrictions—they guide our growth and help us become more thoughtful and responsible people. (破折号引出解释说明，and连接的并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $