精品解析：2026年上海市宝山区中考一模英语试题

2025学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本卷有七大题，共84小题。 2. 试卷满分140分。考试时间90分钟。 3. 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) A. B. C. D E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. A zoo keeper. B. A farmer. C. A shop assistant. D. A designer. 7. A. Maths. B. History. C. Chinese. D. Physics. 8. A. Satisfying. B. Dull. C. Relaxing. D. Disappointing. 9. A. Use the cooking app. B. Watch a Japanese chef. C. Buy the sushi-making tools. D. Read a sushi-making book. 10. A. The red dress is a good choice for the party. B. He likes the red dress very much as well. C. The woman should choose a different colour. D. He wants to buy the red dress for the woman. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 11. Leo argued with his mum because he wanted 30 dollars for some new books but got 10. 12. Leo saw an old and thin man sitting under a tree in the park. 13. Leo spent 40 minutes feeding the old man with food and water. 14. Leo was wondering what to buy for himself so he didn’t notice the walkers’ strange looks. 15. Finally, Leo realized the thing he really “bought” was kindness and human connections. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 16. When the lesson ended, the teacher told the class there would be a ________. 17. Einstein began his talk with ________ of stars and planets in space. 18. When Einstein said, “Time travel!”, the room ________ cheers. 19. Einstein’s research gave him the idea to create a machine that could ________ through time. 20. The children were eager to learn more about Einstein’s ________. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1. It is ________ common knowledge that the earth is round. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. In ________ opinion, travelling alone can be a great way to gain self-confidence. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. Don’t worry. There is nothing wrong ________ your answer to this question. A. of B. with C. for D. beyond 4. The magic show is often regarded as one of ________ experiences in the summer camp. A. more surprising B. more surprised C. the most surprising D. the most surprised 5. There are two coffee shops on this street, but ________ of them stays open late at night. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 6. You must conduct the experiment as ________ as possible and never jump to conclusions. A. carelessly B. careless C. carefully D. careful 7. The naughty boy finally admitted ________ the vase while flying the model plane at home. A. break B. broken C. breaking D. to break 8. A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A. am doing B. was doing C. have done D. had done 9. Once the mess in the rooms ________, we can start moving in the new furniture. A. are cleaned out B. is cleaned out C. clean out D. cleans out 10. Our class planted a tree in the school last month. Ever since, we ________ turns to water it. A. have taken B. take C. will take D. took 11. We managed ________ a table at the popular restaurant by calling early. A. book B. booked C. to book D. booking 12. — Henry, where are we going to have our science project discussion? — I have no idea. Ask our monitor. He ________ know. A. may B. can C. need D. had better 13. We don’t want to go out for a walk ________ it is raining heavily outside. A. so B. or C. but D. because 14. David saves money every month ________ he can replace his old car with a new one soon. A. so that B. since C. although D. when 15. ________ delighted the team members were when they won first prize in the competition! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) actually, difficult, soft, commonly, spread out Travellers today can fly across continents (大洲) within hours. However, centuries ago, journeys across different continents were much more ____16____ because of poor transportation. One of the most famous paths of ancient times was the Silk Road. It wasn’t ____17____ a single road, but a huge network of connected paths. This network ____18____ across Asia, linking the East and the West. It all began with the Chinese and their secret skills of silk production. To the western world, silk was a wonderful material. Nothing else was as ____19____ or had such a beautiful shine. Because they wanted to get this special cloth, businessmen and traders from faraway lands started on dangerous trips. rough, bridge, communication, quiet, ideas In fact, the Silk Road wasn’t only about silk. When traders travelled, they brought with them many different kinds of things like spices from India and paper from China. Goods were not the only things moving along these paths. The road became a way to exchange ____20____, too. Technologies, languages and art forms spread smoothly along these paths. This made the Silk Road a ____21____ between different cultures and societies. The journey wasn’t very easy. Crossing the Silk Road meant facing dangerous deserts, ____22____ mountains and unfriendly lands. But the promise of riches and the attraction of foreign and rare goods drove people to keep going. The rise of modern transportation systems may have made the Silk Road less important! But its great effect lives on. At a time with no Internet or immediate ____23____, the Silk Road was like a world center, proving that with curiosity and hard work, we can always reach further than we think. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分) 24. The two ________ fought together for freedom and independence. (army) 25 Our class will hold a small celebration on the ________ day of October this year. (eight) 26. With the help of apps and textbooks, these students teach ________ French. (they) 27. The old picture brought back a sweet ________ of her childhood with her grandma. (think) 28. The events were ________ recorded in a section of the local museum’s files. (faithful) 29. This factory uses advanced robots to ________ the production lines. (operation) 30. The boy looked ________ when he was asked about the missing cookies. (guilt) 31. At that time, the event seemed ________, but it changed history. (importantly) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题，每空格限填一词，58题注意句首大写) (共14分) 32. Jill had dinner with her family at a Korean restaurant. (改为否定句) Jill ________ ________ dinner with her family at a Korean restaurant. 33. The farmer works on the farm for over five hours. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does the farmer work on the farm? 34. There is little valuable information in this book. (改为反意疑问句) There is little valuable information in this book, ________ ________? 35. The architect drew some pictures to explain the ideas for the new park. (改为被动语态) Some pictures ________ ________ to explain the ideas for the new park. 36. “Are you interested in the writing contest?” Amy asked me. (改为间接引语) Amy asked me ________ I ________ interested in the writing contest. 37. Listen to the teacher carefully, or you won’t understand the lesson. (保持句意基本不变) ________ you ________ to the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the lesson. 38. useful training tips, the coach, the players, for giving them, praised (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Light Pink and Purple Pet Shop Ad Poster Create a lovely and eye-catching Light Pink and Purple Pet Shop Ads Poster to attract pet lovers and grow your business! A light pink and purple pet shop poster can be used to promote a pet shop sale or special offer for products or services such as pet cleaning, pet care and pet food. It can also be used to advertise pet events, such as pet exhibitions, finding a home for events, charity events or pet competitions. The poster design shows a friendly look, which is pleasant to families and pet lovers. The soft colours create a calm and welcoming atmosphere, so people will be glad to learn more about the pet shop. In short, a light pink and purple pet shop poster is a useful tool that can attract customers and help the pet shop make money. 39 What file types does the poster template support? A. PDF, PSD and PNG. B. PPT, PNG and PBM. C. PPT, PNG and PDF. D. PBM. PNG and PDF. 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The poster template is designed by Simple Design Company. B. The size of the template is Letter (21.59x27.94cm). C. Users need to pay for the poster template plan. D. It is not easy to make QR codes for the designs. 41. Which is NOT offered by the example pet shop? A. Pet health care. B. Pet training. C. Pet cleaning supplies. D. Pet walking. 42. The underlined word “promote” probably means “________”. A. advertise B. hide C. refuse D. prepare 43. Why does the poster use soft colours? A. They make the poster easy to notice. B. They are cheap to print on posters. C. They are popular among people of all ages. D. They create a warm and inviting feeling. 44. Who is the passage mainly for? A. Pet shop owners. B. Pet lovers. C. Poster designers. D. Animal doctors. B. Choose the words to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) (12分) Watching football and working in the garden are the favourite hobbies in Britain. People, young or old, all love gardening very much. That’s why Britain is called “a country of flowers”. It is quite ____45____ to see a small garden in almost every family. If you praise the owners for their beautiful gardens, they will feel very delighted all day long. Gardening has become an important way of life in Britain. Newspapers, magazines and TV offer many special programmes. They often share useful ____46____ and nice designs with interested gardeners, or invite famous gardeners to answer their questions. Besides, there are competitions of different ____47____ across the country, from small community ones to big world events. They attract millions of gardeners. To help children develop interest in gardening, there are special competitions for kids, too. The British like to ____48____ gardening stories with their traditional culture. Gardening has long been a part of British traditional stories and books. A well-kept garden is a symbol of order, beauty and peace. Those are important ideas for British people. The stories often describe gardens as quiet and special places full of tradition. They also show a cultural belief — taking good care of the land is an important ____49____ for everyone. In 2000, the British government started the Eden (伊甸园) Project in Cornwall, England. Now it is a home of various kinds of plants and flowers around the world. In fact, it is famous as the world’s largest greenhouse. In 2002, a book called The Garden: An English Love Affair was published. It talked about Britain’s long gardening history and ____50____ much public attention. The author cleverly wrote about gardening in British historical stories, telling this old and interesting life style in a vivid way. Gardening is like love. If watered and cut with care, the flowers of love will grow well forever. 45. A. boring B. common C. impossible D. strange 46 A. skills B. texts C. tools D. pictures 47. A. subjects B. sizes C. numbers D. ages 48. A. exchange B. replace C. connect D. provide 49. A. plan B. responsibility C. hope D. suggestion 50. A. lost B. paid C. reduced D. caught C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Have you ever wondered about travelling through time? The idea of time travel has interested people for generations, and it a____51____ in many science fiction stories and attracts scientists in physics. In the world of science fiction, time travel is an e____52____ idea. Characters might use a modern machine or a magical object to journey to the past or the future. These stories let us dream about exploring different times, c____53____ with historical figures, or seeing what the future holds. Imagine visiting ancient Egypt to watch the pyramids being built or travelling to the future to see how technology has developed! However, in science, time travel is a difficult subject. We need to understand how nature and space work. Einstein’s research says time is not fixed and can change. According to his research, time can slow down or s____54____ up depending on how fast you are moving. One scientific idea related to time travel is wormholes. A wormhole is like an imagined tunnel in space-time. This kind of tunnel can j____55____ faraway places in space together. Some physicists guess if there are wormholes, they might be used for time travel. However, scientists have to find a real wormhole. Time travel also brings some confusing problems if someone tries to change the past or the future. For example, what would happen if a time traveller went back to the past and p____56____ his grandfather from meeting his grandmother. Would that time traveller then stop existing? Time travel is a wonderful subject in both science fiction and physics. Whether time travel ever becomes a reality or remains in our imagination, it will continue to greatly e____57____ us to think about the secrets of time and space. Perhaps one day, we’ll be able to unlock the door to time travel and start a new exploration of time. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Cole loved helping in his mother’s garden since he was a child. But after he finished school, he worked as a salesman in a shopping center for thirty years. “Everything changed in 2016,” Cole said. That year, Cole’s mum, a flower-lover, moved in with him and his wife. She was shocked by so much litter on the street. “Why are there so many rubbish bags and empty bottles on this street?” she asked. She pointed at the dry tree pits (坑) outside their house and said, “Let’s plant some roses from our old garden here!” Mum and Cole began to work. They moved young rose plants into six tree pits. Guess what? The plants grew really well! To their surprise, there was no more litter around. “That was great! I realized that I could change something, rather than just sitting at home,” said Cole. In the following year Cole created different gardens in six tree pits along the street. People up and down the street stopped to ask, “Who planted these flowers? They’re so beautiful!” and strangers turned into friends. Kids offered to water the plants. The next spring, the city used the strong grass killer on the whole street to kill wild grass. Days later, all the plants turned brown. Cole stood in front of the dead flowers, heartbroken. Then Aunt Mary from next door walked over with some seeds. “I have some flower seeds. Let’s start again!” The news spread. Tom brought young rose plants. Lisa brought sunflower seeds. Even Mr. Smith, the serious banker, gave strawberry vines from his garden. Soon, fifteen tree pits were full of colourful plants. A group of neighbours helped look after them. The experience led Cole to begin his “City Garden Project”. The project has turned over twenty parking lot corners into wildflower beds. Whenever he sees kids watching bees in the flower beds, he remembers his mum’s words: “No big heroes are needed to change the world.” 58. Why did Cole’s mum suggest planting roses? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Did the flowers Cole had planted die after the city used the grass killer? _____________________________________________________________ 60. What experience led Cole to start his “City Garden Project”? _____________________________________________________________ 61. What does “No big heroes are needed to change the world.” mean in the story? _____________________________________________________________ 62. How did Cole’s mum influence his “City Garden Project”? (2 points) _____________________________________________________________ 63. If you were Cole, what would be your ways to protect the plants from the city’s grass killer? _____________________________________________________________ VII. Writing (作文) (共20分) 64. Write at least 60 words according to the situation given (请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格) 假设你是初三学生李华。你校文化社团为推广中国传统文化，举办了活动海报设计征集比赛。现有两份设计进入决赛，社团正征集推荐意见。请你选择其中一份海报，给社团负责老师Mr. Chen写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 描述该海报的核心设计元素； (2) 阐述你推荐它的理由。 (注意：1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2：照抄阅读语篇不得分。) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本卷有七大题，共84小题。 2. 试卷满分140分。考试时间90分钟。 3. 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. A zoo keeper. B. A farmer. C. A shop assistant. D. A designer. 7. A. Maths. B. History. C. Chinese. D. Physics. 8. A. Satisfying. B. Dull. C. Relaxing. D. Disappointing. 9. A. Use the cooking app. B. Watch a Japanese chef. C. Buy the sushi-making tools. D. Read a sushi-making book. 10. A. The red dress is a good choice for the party. B. He likes the red dress very much as well. C. The woman should choose a different colour. D. He wants to buy the red dress for the woman. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 11. Leo argued with his mum because he wanted 30 dollars for some new books but got 10. 12. Leo saw an old and thin man sitting under a tree in the park. 13. Leo spent 40 minutes feeding the old man with food and water. 14. Leo was wondering what to buy for himself so he didn’t notice the walkers’ strange looks. 15. Finally, Leo realized the thing he really “bought” was kindness and human connections. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 16. When the lesson ended, the teacher told the class there would be a ________. 17. Einstein began his talk with ________ of stars and planets in space. 18. When Einstein said, “Time travel!”, the room ________ cheers. 19. Einstein’s research gave him the idea to create a machine that could ________ through time. 20. The children were eager to learn more about Einstein’s ________. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1. It is ________ common knowledge that the earth is round. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是圆的，这是常识。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the这个，特指，定冠词；/零冠词，表示不填。knowledge“知识”是不可数名词，且“common knowledge” (常识) 是固定短语，前面用零冠词。故选D。 2. In ________ opinion, travelling alone can be a great way to gain self-confidence. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她看来，独自旅行是获得自信的好方法。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“in ...opinion”可知，in one’s opinion“依某人看来”符合语境，所以此处需用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 3. Don’t worry. There is nothing wrong ________ your answer to this question. A. of B. with C. for D. beyond 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，你对这个问题的回答没有任何问题。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with在……方面；for为了；beyond超出。“There is something/nothing wrong with…”表示“某物有/没有问题”，为固定搭配。故选B。 4. The magic show is often regarded as one of ________ experiences in the summer camp. A. more surprising B. more surprised C. the most surprising D. the most surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：魔术表演常被认为是夏令营中最令人惊讶的经历之一。 考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。surprising“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰“事物”；surprised惊讶的，通常修饰“人”。此处修饰experiences“经历”，应用surprising。分析可知，此处为one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数“最……的……之一”结构，所以此处应用其最高级形式，故选C。 5. There are two coffee shops on this street, but ________ of them stays open late at night. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条街上有两家咖啡店，但两家都没有一家在深夜营业。 考查不定代词辨析。all（三者或以上）都；both（两者）都；none（三者或以上）没有一个；neither（两者）都不。根据前文two coffee shops可知是两家店，but说明前后为转折关系，且后文stays open为单数谓语动词，需要表示两者都不且表示单数概念的不定代词。故选D。 6. You must conduct the experiment as ________ as possible and never jump to conclusions. A. carelessly B. careless C. carefully D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须尽可能仔细地进行实验，切勿妄下结论。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；careless粗心的（形容词）；carefully仔细地；careful仔细的（形容词）。空格前有“as...as possible”结构，中间需用副词修饰动词“conduct”，且根据“never jump to conclusions”可知，应强调“仔细地”进行实验。故选C。 7. The naughty boy finally admitted ________ the vase while flying the model plane at home. A. break B. broken C. breaking D. to break 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个淘气的男孩最终承认了在家玩模型飞机时打碎了花瓶。 考查非谓语动词。break动词原形；broken过去分词/形容词；breaking动名词/现在分词；to break动词不定式。admit doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“承认做了某事”，因此空格处应填动名词形式。故选C。 8. A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A. am doing B. was doing C. have done D. had done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你注意到那只鸟飞进来了吗？B：没有，因为我在做作业。 考查时态。am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；have done现在完成时；had done过去完成时。根据问句“Did you notice...”可知对话谈论的是过去发生的事情，而“没注意到鸟飞进来”是因为当时“正在做作业”，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 9. Once the mess in the rooms ________, we can start moving in the new furniture. A. are cleaned out B. is cleaned out C. clean out D. cleans out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦房间里的杂物被清理干净，我们就可以开始搬进新家具了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据句意，杂物是被清理，应用被动语态；主语“the mess”为不可数名词，谓语需用单数。故选B。 10. Our class planted a tree in the school last month. Ever since, we ________ turns to water it. A. have taken B. take C. will take D. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班上个月在学校种了一棵树。从那以后，我们一直轮流给它浇水。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“Ever since”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。 11. We managed ________ a table at the popular restaurant by calling early. A. book B. booked C. to book D. booking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通过提前打电话，成功在那家热门餐厅预订了一张桌子。 考查manage的用法。book“预订”，是动词，根据“manage”可知，此处应接动词不定式，表示“设法做成某事”。故选C。 12. — Henry, where are we going to have our science project discussion? — I have no idea. Ask our monitor. He ________ know. A. may B. can C. need D. had better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亨利，我们要去哪里进行科学项目讨论？——我不知道。问问班长。他可能知道。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能；need需要；had better最好。根据“I have no idea.”可知，说话者不确定，所以推测班长“可能”知道，表示可能性用may。故选A。 13. We don’t want to go out for a walk ________ it is raining heavily outside. A. so B. or C. but D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不想出去散步，因为外面正下着大雨。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据前后句意可知，“外面下大雨”是“不想出去散步”的原因，应选用表示原因的连词。故选D。 14. David saves money every month ________ he can replace his old car with a new one soon. A. so that B. since C. although D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫每个月都存钱，以便他能尽快用新车替换旧车。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；since自从/既然；although尽管；when当……时。根据句意，存钱的目的是为了尽快换新车，表示目的应用so that。故选A。 15. ________ delighted the team members were when they won first prize in the competition! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们在比赛中赢得一等奖时，团队成员是多么高兴啊！ 考查感叹句结构。本句中被感叹的中心词是形容词“delighted”，因此应使用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构。故选D。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) actually difficult, soft, commonly, spread out Travellers today can fly across continents (大洲) within hours. However, centuries ago, journeys across different continents were much more ____16____ because of poor transportation. One of the most famous paths of ancient times was the Silk Road. It wasn’t ____17____ a single road, but a huge network of connected paths. This network ____18____ across Asia, linking the East and the West. It all began with the Chinese and their secret skills of silk production. To the western world, silk was a wonderful material. Nothing else was as ____19____ or had such a beautiful shine. Because they wanted to get this special cloth, businessmen and traders from faraway lands started on dangerous trips. rough, bridge, communication, quiet, ideas In fact, the Silk Road wasn’t only about silk. When traders travelled, they brought with them many different kinds of things like spices from India and paper from China. Goods were not the only things moving along these paths. The road became a way to exchange ____20____, too. Technologies, languages and art forms spread smoothly along these paths. This made the Silk Road a ____21____ between different cultures and societies. The journey wasn’t very easy. Crossing the Silk Road meant facing dangerous deserts, ____22____ mountains and unfriendly lands. But the promise of riches and the attraction of foreign and rare goods drove people to keep going. The rise of modern transportation systems may have made the Silk Road less important! But its great effect lives on. At a time with no Internet or immediate ____23____, the Silk Road was like a world center, proving that with curiosity and hard work, we can always reach further than we think. 【答案】16. difficult 17. actually 18. spread out 19. soft 20. ideas 21. bridge 22. rough 23. communication 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代丝绸之路的历史背景、路线特点、贸易与文化交流作用，以及其在现代交通发展下虽重要性降低但影响深远的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，几个世纪前，由于交通不便，跨洲旅行要困难得多。句子结构为“were + 形容词比较级”，“much more”后接形容词原级构成比较级；结合“because of poor transportation”可知，跨洲旅行的难度大，“difficult”意为“困难的”符合语境和语法要求。故填difficult。 【17题详解】 句意：它实际上并不是一条单一的路，而是一个由相连道路组成的巨大网络。设空处位于系动词“wasn’t” 后、表语“a single road”前，需填副词修饰整个句子；结合“a huge network of connected paths”，说明丝绸之路并非单一道路，“actually”意为“实际上”符合语义逻辑。故填actually。 【18题详解】 句意：这个网络遍布亚洲，连接着东西方。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“This network”为单数，结合“across Asia, linking the East and the West”可知，此处描述丝绸之路网络的地理分布，“spread out”意为“遍布”，符合“网络横跨亚洲”的语境。故填spread out。 【19题详解】 句意：没有其他东西像丝绸这样柔软，也没有其他东西有如此美丽的光泽。“as + 形容词原级 + as”为比较级结构，设空处需填形容词；结合“silk was a wonderful material”以及“had such a beautiful shine”可知，此处描述丝绸的材质特点，“soft”意为“柔软的”符合丝绸的物理属性。故填soft。 【20题详解】 句意：货物并不是沿着这些道路运输的唯一东西，这条路也成为了交流思想的途径。“exchange”后需接名词作宾语，结合“Technologies, languages and art forms spread smoothly along these paths”可知，丝绸之路不仅运输货物，还传播思想等精神层面的内容，“ideas”意为“思想”，符合语境。故填ideas。 【21题详解】 句意：这使得丝绸之路成为不同文化和社会之间的桥梁。根据“a + 名词 + between...”结构，设空处需填单数名词；结合“linking the East and the West”以及“exchange ideas, technologies, languages and art forms”可知，丝绸之路起到连接不同文化的作用，“bridge”意为“桥梁”，符合“连接东西方文化”的比喻义。故填bridge。 【22题详解】 句意：穿越丝绸之路意味着要面对危险的沙漠、崎岖的山脉和不友好的土地。设空处与“dangerous deserts”“unfriendly lands”并列，需填形容词修饰名词；结合“The journey wasn’t very easy”可知，此处描述丝绸之路沿途的艰难环境，“rough”意为“崎岖的”，符合“危险、艰难的地形”语境。故填rough。 【23题详解】 句意：在没有互联网和即时通讯的时代，丝绸之路就像一个世界中心。“immediate”后需接名词，结合“no Internet”可知，互联网的核心作用是即时通讯，“communication”意为“通讯”，符合“古代无即时通讯工具”的语境。故填communication。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分) 24. The two ________ fought together for freedom and independence. (army) 【答案】armies 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两支军队曾为自由和独立并肩作战。根据主语“The two”可知，此处需用名词的复数形式。名词“army”的复数形式为“armies”。故填armies。 25. Our class will hold a small celebration on the ________ day of October this year. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班将在今年十月的第八天举办一场小型庆祝活动。空格前有定冠词the，后接单数名词day，需要用序数词表示顺序。eight是基数词，意为“八”，其序数词是eighth，意为“第八”。故填eighth。 26. With the help of apps and textbooks, these students teach ________ French. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：借助应用程序和教科书，这些学生自学法语。根据语境“these students teach... French”可知，学生是“教自己”，需用反身代词作“teach”的宾语。主语“these students”为复数，对应的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 27. The old picture brought back a sweet ________ of her childhood with her grandma. (think) 【答案】thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张旧照片勾起了一段她和奶奶一起度过的美好的童年回忆。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词sweet，需要填可数名词单数。think是动词，意为 “思考”，其名词形式为thought，表示 “回忆”。故填thought。 28. The events were ________ recorded in a section of the local museum’s files. (faithful) 【答案】faithfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些事件被忠实地记录在当地博物馆档案的一个部分里。空格处修饰动词recorded，需要用副词。faithful是形容词，意为 “忠实的”，其副词形式是faithfully，意为 “忠实地”。故填faithfully。 29. This factory uses advanced robots to ________ the production lines. (operation) 【答案】operate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂使用先进的机器人来操作生产线。 “use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，因此“to”后面需要接动词原形；名词“operation”对应的动词是operate，在句中作目的状语，说明机器人的用途，符合语法和语境。故填operate。 30. The boy looked ________ when he was asked about the missing cookies. (guilt) 【答案】guilty 【解析】 【详解】句意：当被问及丢失的饼干时，这个男孩看起来很内疚。根据空格前的系动词“looked”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述主语的状态。名词“guilt”的形容词形式为“guilty”，意为“感到内疚的”。故填guilty。 31. At that time, the event seemed ________, but it changed history. (importantly) 【答案】unimportant 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那个时候，这件事看起来并不重要，但它却改变了历史。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语；importantly是副词，其形容词是important；结合句意可知，此处指“不重要的”，所以需用反义形式unimportant。故填unimportant。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题，每空格限填一词，58题注意句首大写) (共14分) 32. Jill had dinner with her family at a Korean restaurant. (改为否定句) Jill ________ ________ dinner with her family at a Korean restaurant. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jill和家人一起在韩国餐厅吃了晚餐。根据“had”可知变否定句时需借助助动词did，后加not缩写为didn’t，动词恢复原形have。故填didn’t；have。 33. The farmer works on the farm for over five hours. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does the farmer work on the farm? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个农民在农场工作五个多小时。划线部分“for over five hours”是for+时间段，疑问句应用how long提问，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填How；long。 34. There is little valuable information in this book. (改为反意疑问句) There is little valuable information in this book, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. is ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这本书里没有多少有价值的信息。考查陈述句和反意疑问句的转换。反意疑问句的附加问句的结构为“be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语(there be句型，用there)”，谓语动词和陈述句保持一致，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。根据“little”为否定意义可知，此处应用肯定形式，由“there is”可知，此处应填is there，故填is；there。 35. The architect drew some pictures to explain the ideas for the new park. (改为被动语态) Some pictures ________ ________ to explain the ideas for the new park. 【答案】 ①. were ②. drawn 【解析】 【详解】句意：建筑师画了一些图来解释新公园的设计理念。根据“drew”可知，原句是一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语“Some pictures”是复数，be动词用“were”；“draw”的过去分词是“drawn”。故填were；drawn。 36. “Are you interested in the writing contest?” Amy asked me. (改为间接引语) Amy asked me ________ I ________ interested in the writing contest. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米问我：“你对写作比赛感兴趣吗？”原句是直接引语，为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时需添加连词“if”或“whether”（是否）。主语“you”根据逻辑改为“I”。原句时态为一般过去时（asked），从句时态需相应调整为过去时，因此“are”需改为“was”。故填if/whether；was。 37. Listen to the teacher carefully, or you won’t understand the lesson. (保持句意基本不变) ________ you ________ to the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the lesson. 【答案】 ①. Unless ②. listen 【解析】 【详解】句意：认真听老师讲课，否则你会听不懂课。保持句意基本不变，表达可以为：除非你认真听老师讲课，否则你会听不懂。Unless“除非”，用来引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则；从句主语为you，谓语动词listen用原形即可。故填Unless；listen。 38. useful training tips, the coach, the players, for giving them, praised (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The players praised the coach for giving them useful training tips. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句为主谓宾结构；The players“运动员们”是主语，praised“称赞”是谓语动词，the coach“教练”是宾语，for giving them useful training tips“因为给了他们有用的训练建议”是原因状语，说明表扬的原因。故填The players praised the coach for giving them useful training tips.“运动员们称赞了教练，因为给了他们有用的训练建议。” Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Light Pink and Purple Pet Shop Ad Poster Create a lovely and eye-catching Light Pink and Purple Pet Shop Ads Poster to attract pet lovers and grow your business! A light pink and purple pet shop poster can be used to promote a pet shop sale or special offer for products or services such as pet cleaning, pet care and pet food. It can also be used to advertise pet events, such as pet exhibitions, finding a home for events, charity events or pet competitions. The poster design shows a friendly look, which is pleasant to families and pet lovers. The soft colours create a calm and welcoming atmosphere, so people will be glad to learn more about the pet shop. In short, a light pink and purple pet shop poster is a useful tool that can attract customers and help the pet shop make money. 39. What file types does the poster template support? A. PDF, PSD and PNG. B. PPT, PNG and PBM. C. PPT, PNG and PDF. D. PBM. PNG and PDF. 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The poster template is designed by Simple Design Company. B. The size of the template is Letter (21.59x27.94cm). C. Users need to pay for the poster template plan. D. It is not easy to make QR codes for the designs. 41. Which is NOT offered by the example pet shop? A. Pet health care. B. Pet training. C. Pet cleaning supplies. D. Pet walking. 42. The underlined word “promote” probably means “________”. A. advertise B. hide C. refuse D. prepare 43. Why does the poster use soft colours? A. They make the poster easy to notice. B. They are cheap to print on posters. C. They are popular among people of all ages. D. They create a warm and inviting feeling. 44. Who is the passage mainly for? A. Pet shop owners. B. Pet lovers. C. Poster designers. D. Animal doctors. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是浅粉紫配色的宠物店广告海报模板介绍文，主要介绍了该模板的规格、格式、功能特点，以及这款海报的用途、设计优势和对宠物店经营的作用。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文模板“Template details”中的file type标注为PNG、PDF和PPT可知，该浅粉紫配色的宠物店广告海报模板支持PPT、PNG和PDF格式，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文模板“Template details”中标注的Size为Letter (21.59×27.94 cm)可知，模板尺寸为信函规格21.59×27.94厘米，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文海报中出现的Pet training、Pet health care及Pet cleaning可知，该宠物店未提供宠物遛行服务，故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a pet shop sale or special offer for products or services such as pet cleaning, pet care and pet food.”和“It can also be used to advertise pet events, such as pet exhibitions, finding a home for events, charity events or pet competitions.”并结合备选项可猜测，海报应是可以宣传店铺促销等活动，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The soft colours create a calm and welcoming atmosphere”可知，柔和的色彩营造出平静且亲切友好的氛围，故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文开头“grow your business”及全文围绕宠物店海报模板助力宠物店经营展开可判断，文章主要面向宠物店店主，故选A。 B. Choose the words to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) (12分) Watching football and working in the garden are the favourite hobbies in Britain. People, young or old, all love gardening very much. That’s why Britain is called “a country of flowers”. It is quite ____45____ to see a small garden in almost every family. If you praise the owners for their beautiful gardens, they will feel very delighted all day long. Gardening has become an important way of life in Britain. Newspapers, magazines and TV offer many special programmes. They often share useful ____46____ and nice designs with interested gardeners, or invite famous gardeners to answer their questions. Besides, there are competitions of different ____47____ across the country, from small community ones to big world events. They attract millions of gardeners. To help children develop interest in gardening, there are special competitions for kids, too. The British like to ____48____ gardening stories with their traditional culture. Gardening has long been a part of British traditional stories and books. A well-kept garden is a symbol of order, beauty and peace. Those are important ideas for British people. The stories often describe gardens as quiet and special places full of tradition. They also show a cultural belief — taking good care of the land is an important ____49____ for everyone. In 2000, the British government started the Eden (伊甸园) Project in Cornwall, England. Now it is a home of various kinds of plants and flowers around the world. In fact, it is famous as the world’s largest greenhouse. In 2002, a book called The Garden: An English Love Affair was published. It talked about Britain’s long gardening history and ____50____ much public attention. The author cleverly wrote about gardening in British historical stories, telling this old and interesting life style in a vivid way. Gardening is like love. If watered and cut with care, the flowers of love will grow well forever. 45. A. boring B. common C. impossible D. strange 46. A. skills B. texts C. tools D. pictures 47. A. subjects B. sizes C. numbers D. ages 48. A. exchange B. replace C. connect D. provide 49. A. plan B. responsibility C. hope D. suggestion 50. A. lost B. paid C. reduced D. caught 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了园艺是英国人最喜爱的爱好之一，园艺不仅成为了英国人重要的生活方式，还与英国的传统文化深度联结，相关赛事、项目和书籍也进一步体现了英国人对园艺的热爱与传承。 【45题详解】 句意：在几乎每个家庭里看到一个小花园是很寻常。 boring无聊的；common寻常的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的。根据“People, young or old, all love gardening very much.”可知，在英国的每个家庭看到一个小花园是很寻常的，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他们经常和对园艺感兴趣的人分享实用的技巧和精美的设计，或者邀请知名园艺师解答疑问。 skills技巧；texts文本；tools工具；pictures图片。根据“share useful”和“and nice designs”并结合备选项可知，应是分享技巧，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，全国还有不同规模的比赛，从小型社区赛事到大型世界赛事。 subjects主题；sizes规模；numbers数量；ages年龄。根据“from small community ones to big world events”可知，比赛是不同规模的，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：英国人喜欢把园艺故事和他们的传统文化联系在一起。 exchange交换；replace替换；connect联系；provide提供。根据“Gardening has long been a part of British traditional stories and books.”并结合备选项可知，connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：它们也体现了一种文化信念——好好照料土地是每个人的重要责任。 plan计划；responsibility责任；hope希望；suggestion建议。根据“They also show a cultural belief”并结合备选项可知，好好照料土地是每个人的责任，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：这本书讲述了英国悠久的园艺历史，并引起了公众的广泛关注。 lost失去；paid支付；reduced减少；caught引起。根据“much public attention”并结合备选项和文章主题可知，catch attention“引起关注”符合语境，故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Have you ever wondered about travelling through time? The idea of time travel has interested people for generations, and it a____51____ in many science fiction stories and attracts scientists in physics. In the world of science fiction, time travel is an e____52____ idea. Characters might use a modern machine or a magical object to journey to the past or the future. These stories let us dream about exploring different times, c____53____ with historical figures, or seeing what the future holds. Imagine visiting ancient Egypt to watch the pyramids being built or travelling to the future to see how technology has developed! However, in science, time travel is a difficult subject. We need to understand how nature and space work. Einstein’s research says time is not fixed and can change. According to his research, time can slow down or s____54____ up depending on how fast you are moving. One scientific idea related to time travel is wormholes. A wormhole is like an imagined tunnel in space-time. This kind of tunnel can j____55____ faraway places in space together. Some physicists guess if there are wormholes they might be used for time travel. However, scientists have to find a real wormhole. Time travel also brings some confusing problems if someone tries to change the past or the future. For example, what would happen if a time traveller went back to the past and p____56____ his grandfather from meeting his grandmother. Would that time traveller then stop existing? Time travel is a wonderful subject in both science fiction and physics. Whether time travel ever becomes a reality or remains in our imagination, it will continue to greatly e____57____ us to think about the secrets of time and space. Perhaps one day, we’ll be able to unlock the door to time travel and start a new exploration of time. 【答案】51. appears##ppears 52. exciting##xciting 53. chatting##hatting##communicating##ommunicating 54. speed##peed 55. join##oin 56. prevented##revented 57. encourage##ncourage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍时间旅行的概念在科幻作品中的呈现，结合物理学相关研究，探讨其科学性与相关悖论，指出该主题持续激发人们探索时空奥秘的兴趣。 【51题详解】 句意：时间旅行的概念几代人都很感兴趣，它出现在许多科幻故事中，吸引了物理学领域的科学家。根据“The idea of time travel...in many science fiction stories”和首字母a可知，此处表达“出现在科幻故事中”，动词appear符合语境；主语it是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填appears。 【52题详解】 句意：在科幻世界里，时间旅行是一个令人兴奋的想法。根据“time travel is an...idea”和首字母e可知，此处修饰“idea”，表达“令人兴奋的”，形容词exciting符合语境，故填exciting。 【53题详解】 句意：这些故事让我们梦想探索不同的时代，与历史人物聊天，或者看看未来会发生什么。根据“...with historical figures”和首字母c可知，此处表达“与历史人物聊天/交流”，动词chat/communicate符合语境；and连接并列的动名词结构，与exploring、seeing并列，故填chatting/communicating。 【54题详解】 句意：根据他的研究，时间会根据你移动的速度变慢或变快。根据“time can slow down or...up depending on how fast you are moving”和首字母s可知，此处表达“变快”，动词speed符合语境；“speed up”是固定短语，意为“加速”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填speed。 【55题详解】 句意：这种隧道可以将太空中遥远的地方连接在一起。根据“A wormhole is like an imagined tunnel...faraway places in space together”和首字母j可知，此处表达“连接遥远的地方”，动词join符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填join。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，如果一名时间旅行者回到过去，阻止他的祖父与祖母见面，会发生什么？根据“...his grandfather from meeting his grandmother”和首字母p可知，此处表达“阻止祖父与祖母见面”，动词prevent符合语境；“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“阻止某人做某事”；根据“went”可知时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填prevented。 【57题详解】 句意：无论时间旅行成为现实还是停留在我们的想象中，它都将继续极大地鼓励我们思考时间和空间的秘密。根据“it will continue to greatly...us to think about the secrets of time and space”和首字母e可知，此处表达“鼓励我们思考”，动词encourage符合语境；“continue to do sth.”意为“继续做某事”，此处接动词原形，故填encourage。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Cole loved helping in his mother’s garden since he was a child. But after he finished school, he worked as a salesman in a shopping center for thirty years. “Everything changed in 2016,” Cole said. That year, Cole’s mum, a flower-lover, moved in with him and his wife. She was shocked by so much litter on the street. “Why are there so many rubbish bags and empty bottles on this street?” she asked. She pointed at the dry tree pits (坑) outside their house and said, “Let’s plant some roses from our old garden here!” Mum and Cole began to work. They moved young rose plants into six tree pits. Guess what? The plants grew really well! To their surprise, there was no more litter around. “That was great! I realized that I could change something, rather than just sitting at home,” said Cole. In the following year, Cole created different gardens in six tree pits along the street. People up and down the street stopped to ask, “Who planted these flowers? They’re so beautiful!” and strangers turned into friends. Kids offered to water the plants. The next spring, the city used the strong grass killer on the whole street to kill wild grass. Days later, all the plants turned brown. Cole stood in front of the dead flowers, heartbroken. Then Aunt Mary from next door walked over with some seeds. “I have some flower seeds. Let’s start again!” The news spread. Tom brought young rose plants. Lisa brought sunflower seeds. Even Mr. Smith, the serious banker, gave strawberry vines from his garden. Soon, fifteen tree pits were full of colourful plants. A group of neighbours helped look after them. The experience led Cole to begin his “City Garden Project”. The project has turned over twenty parking lot corners into wildflower beds. Whenever he sees kids watching bees in the flower beds, he remembers his mum’s words: “No big heroes are needed to change the world.” 58. Why did Cole’s mum suggest planting roses? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Did the flowers Cole had planted die after the city used the grass killer? _____________________________________________________________ 60. What experience led Cole to start his “City Garden Project”? _____________________________________________________________ 61. What does “No big heroes are needed to change the world.” mean in the story? _____________________________________________________________ 62. How did Cole’s mum influence his “City Garden Project”? (2 points) _____________________________________________________________ 63. If you were Cole, what would be your ways to protect the plants from the city’s grass killer? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Because she was shocked by the street litter and saw the dry tree pits outside their house. 59. Yes, they did. 60. The experience of planting flowers with his mum, losing the plants to the grass killer, and getting neighbors’ help to replant them. 61. Ordinary people can change the world with small actions. 62. ①She suggested planting roses in dry tree pits. ②Her words inspired his project. 63.  ①Ask workers to avoid spraying near the plants. ②Cover the plants with a protective cloth when spraying. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了科尔在母亲的提议下在街边树坑种花，植物因除草剂枯萎后邻里纷纷帮忙重新栽种，这段经历让他发起“城市花园计划”，也让他懂得普通人靠微小行动就能改变世界的道理。 【58题详解】 根据“That year Cole’s mom, a flower lover, moved in with him and his wife. She was shocked by so much litter on the street”和“She pointed at the dry tree pits outside their house and said ‘Let’s plant some roses from our old garden here’”可知，科尔的妈妈建议种玫瑰是因为她看到街上有很多垃圾很震惊，还看到家门外有干枯的树坑，故填Because she was shocked by the litter and saw the dry tree pits outside their house. 【59题详解】 根据“Days later, all the plants turned brown. Cole stood in front of the dead flowers, heartbroken”可知，城市喷洒除草剂后科尔种的花全都枯死了，故填Yes, they did. 【60题详解】 根据“Mum and Cole began to work. They moved young rose plants into six tree pits. Guess what? The plants grew really well!”“In the following year, Cole created different gardens in six tree pits along the street.”“Cole stood in front of the dead flowers, heartbroken.”和“The news spread. Tom brought young rose plants. Lisa brought sunflower seeds. Even Mr. Smith, the serious banker, gave strawberry vines from his garden.”可知，科尔和妈妈树坑种花、花因除草剂枯死、邻里帮忙补种，这段经历让他开启了“城市花园计划”，故填The experience of planting flowers with his mum, losing the plants to the grass killer, and getting neighbors’ help to replant them. 【61题详解】 根据“No big heroes are needed to change the world”及全文科尔和邻里用小花改变街道的事可知，在故事中这句话意味着普通人能靠微小行动改变世界，故填Ordinary people can change the world with small actions. 【62题详解】 根据“She pointed at the dry tree pits outside their house and said ‘Let’s plant some roses from our old garden here’”和“No big heroes are needed to change the world”可知，科尔妈妈提议在树坑种玫瑰的行动，和说的话启发了他推行该计划，故填①She suggested planting roses in dry tree pits. ②Her words inspired his project. 【63题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身想法，如请求工作人员避开植物喷洒除草剂、喷洒时用防护布盖住植物等，合理作答即可，故填①Ask workers to avoid spraying near the plants. ②Cover the plants with a protective cloth when spraying. VII. Writing (作文) (共20分) 64. Write at least 60 words according to the situation given (请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格) 假设你初三学生李华。你校文化社团为推广中国传统文化，举办了活动海报设计征集比赛。现有两份设计进入决赛，社团正征集推荐意见。请你选择其中一份海报，给社团负责老师Mr. Chen写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 描述该海报的核心设计元素； (2) 阐述你推荐它的理由。 (注意：1. 写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2：照抄阅读语篇不得分。) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Chen, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. I’d like to recommend Poster B. Its core elements include the large Chinese character “inheritance”, a dragon, a phoenix, and the Dragon Boat Festival rice dumpling.This poster clearly shows our cultural roots with its vivid symbols. The dragon and phoenix stand for traditional Chinese spirit, while the rice dumpling connects to our festivals. It’s eye-catching and helps more students understand and love our culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时（介绍推荐的海报及相关内容、意义）； ③提示：李华给陈老师写书信，推荐海报B，说明其核心元素，阐述推荐原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步：自我介绍（九年级学生李华），表明想推荐海报B及介绍其核心元素； 第二步：说明海报通过生动符号展现文化根源，具体解释龙凤和粽子的象征意义； 第三步：阐述海报的优势（醒目，帮助学生理解热爱文化），完成推荐理由陈述。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend推荐 ②core核心的 ③element元素 ④inheritance传承 ⑤vivid生动的 [高分句型] ①I’d like to recommend Poster B.（“I’d like to…”礼貌表达推荐意愿，符合书信的礼貌语气） ②The dragon and phoenix stand for traditional Chinese spirit, while the rice dumpling connects to our festivals.（“while”对比说明不同元素的意义，逻辑清晰，突出海报的文化内涵） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $