精品解析：广西钦州市2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2024年秋季学期阶段性自主评估训练（二） 七年级英语（YL） （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose are these shoes under the chair? A. Simon’s. B. Simon’s mother’s. C. Simon’s sister’s. 7. When will they have the field trip? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 8. What time does Simon usually do homework? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 9. What does Peter usually do on Sunday morning? A. Do morning exercises. B. Do his homework. C. Watch TV. 10. Which subject does Jim like best? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How many classroom buildings are there in the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Where is the playground? A. Behind the school library. B. Near the dining hall. C. Behind the school gate. 13. What subject does Mrs. Green teach? A. Math. B Science. C. English. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至 16小题。 14. What kind of traditional Chinese clothes does Mary like best? A. Hanfu. B. Tangzhuang. C. Qipao. 15. When does she wear them? A. At the weekends. B. From Monday to Friday. C. On important days. 16. How does this kind of clothes feel? A. Hard. B. Smooth and soft. C. Nice. 请听第三段对话，回答第17 至20小题。 17. How often does Daniel do exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 18. What food does Daniel often eat? A. Meat. B. Fish and eggs. C. Cucumbers. 19 What does Daniel like to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 20 When does Daniel often drink it? A In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 22. Where are they having the fashion show? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 23. What colour is Mr. Black’s shirt? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 24. What is Amy wearing? A. A red coat. B. A green sweater. C. A white dress. 25. Who is Millie’s twin sister? A. Amy. B. Lucy. C. Mary. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Andy’s Day In the morning He gets up at 26 He has breakfast at home and then he 27 to school. Before the 28 class he usually does some morning exercises. In the afternoon He usually has PE. 29 and Art. He does 30 at 4 o’clock. School finishes at five: Then he goes home. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Thank you for your help! —________ A. OK. B. Me too. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢你的帮助！——不客气。 考查情景交际。OK.好的；Me too.我也是；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“Thank you for your help!”可知，对方表达感谢，应回答“不客气”。故选C。 2. —What ________ do you eat before dinner? —I have an apple. A. meat B. fruit C. soup 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你晚饭前吃什么水果？——我吃一个苹果。 考查名词辨析。meat肉；fruit水果；soup汤。根据“I have an apple.”可知，苹果属于水果，因此问句询问的是“晚饭前吃什么水果”。故选B。 3. Tom dislikes noodles so he ________ eats them. A. always B. often C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢面条，所以他很少吃。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；seldom很少。根据“Tom dislikes noodles”可知他不喜欢面条，因此吃面条的频率应该很低。故选C。 4. It is hard ________ him to say no to cakes because he has a sweet tooth. A. of B. for C. like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他来说很难对蛋糕说“不”，因为他爱吃甜食。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for对于；like像。“It is +形容词+ for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，当形容词是描述人的性格、品质等时，用of；当形容词是描述事物的特征等，说明做某事怎么样时，用for。本句中hard（困难的）是描述做“对蛋糕说‘不’”这件事的，并非描述人的性格、品质，所以用for。故选B。 5. Mid-Autumn Festival is a ________ festival in China. A. traditional B. beautiful C. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节在中国是一个传统的节日。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的。根据语境可知，中秋节是中国的传统节日，所以此处应该用traditional来修饰festival，表示“传统的节日”。故选A。 6. My scarf is made of silk and it ________ soft. A. looks B. sounds C. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的围巾是丝绸做的，它摸起来很柔软。 考查动词词义辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“My scarf is made of silk”可知，围巾是丝绸做的，所以应该是摸起来很柔软，此处应用feels。故选C。 7. —Does she play the piano every day? —________ She likes playing it very much. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she does. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她每天都弹钢琴吗？——是的，她每天都弹。她非常喜欢弹钢琴。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Does she play the piano every day?”可知，这是一个以助动词does开头的一般疑问句，回答时肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+does.”，否定回答用“No, 主语+doesn’t.”。再根据“She likes playing it very much.”可知，她非常喜欢弹钢琴，所以应该是肯定回答。故选C。 8. —Lily, your room is very clean. ________ do you clean it? —Every day. A. How often B. How long C. How many times 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的房间很干净。你多久打扫一次？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How long多长时间，对一段时间或长度进行提问；How many times多少次，对次数进行提问。根据答语“Every day”可知，此处是在对打扫房间的频率进行提问，所以应该用How often。故选A。 9. I think ________ sugar is bad for our teeth. A. little B. a little C. too much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。 考查形容词短语。little很少（表否定）；a little一点（表肯定）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）。根据常识和“...sugar is bad for our teeth”可知，这里应强调“过量”的糖才有害，而不是“很少”或“一点”糖。故选C。 10. —What does your uncle look like? —________ A. He is tall and strong. B. He likes sports. C. He is healthy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔长什么样？——他又高又壮。 考查情景交际。He is tall and strong他又高又壮；He likes sports他喜欢运动；He is healthy他很健康。根据“What does your uncle look like?”可知，此句是在询问外貌，所以应该回答外貌特征。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning! ____11____ B: Yes, please. I want a jacket for my brother. A: OK, this way please. ____12____ B: He likes black. A: Look! ____13____ B: Well how much is it? A: 80 dollars. B: It is too dear (贵的). A: ____14____ Only 40 dollars. B: OK. I’ll take it. A: ____15____ B: Thank you. A. How are you? B. Can I help you? C. Here you are! D. How about this one? E. What color does he like? F. This black jacket looks cool. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. F 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述顾客到店为弟弟买夹克，店员帮忙推荐款式、告知价格，顾客最终买下合适夹克的过程。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I want a jacket for my brother.”可知，此处是店员主动询问顾客是否需要帮助，选项B“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“He likes black.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客弟弟喜欢的颜色，选项E“他喜欢什么颜色？”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“He likes black.”和“Well, how much is it?”可知，此处是店员给顾客推荐黑色的夹克，选项F“这件黑色的夹克看起来很酷”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“It is too dear.”以及“Only 40 dollars.”可知，此处是店员给顾客推荐另一件更便宜的衣服，选项D“这件怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“I’ll take it.”和“Thank you.”可知，此处是店员把衣服递给顾客，选项C“给你！”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In my family, breakfast is important. Every morning, Mum makes breakfast ____16____ us. She tries her best to make ____17____ food. She makes nice hot chocolate. She makes soup. She makes bread. My breakfast is already on the table when I ____18____ in the morning. I ____19____ very lucky to have such a loving mum. But sometimes I think she’s too tired (累的) to do all these things. I want to do something to say ____20____ to Mum. Every Saturday morning, I make breakfast for her. I can’t do many different kinds of food like her. Mum ____21____ coffee and I make her a cup of coffee every Saturday morning. Mum loves my coffee. Mum drinks coffee with milk, ____22____ no sugar. She likes to stay ____23____. I take out Mum’s coffee cup. ____24____ the coffee maker, get coffee and heat the milk. Then I bring the coffee to her ____25____ so she can enjoy some peaceful time of her own. It makes her happy all day long. 16. A. with B. for C. on 17. A. cold B. fast C. different 18. A. sit down B. get up C. come back 19. A. keep B. look C. feel 20. A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello 21. A. gets B. has C. loves 22. A. but B. and C. or 23. A. cool B. young C. fit 24. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up 25. A. kitchen B. room C. office 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述早餐对作者一家很重要，妈妈每天做多样早餐，作者每周六为妈妈做咖啡表达感谢，让妈妈开心。 【16题详解】 句意：每天早上，妈妈为我们做早餐。 with和；for为了；on在……上面。根据“Mum makes breakfast”可知，make sth. for sb.是固定搭配，表“为某人做某物”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她尽力做不同的食物。 cold冷的；fast快的；different不同的。根据“She makes nice hot chocolate. She makes soup. She makes bread.”可知，妈妈做了多种食物，此处指不同种类的食物，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：早上我起床的时候，我的早餐已经在桌子上了。 sit down坐下；get up起床；come back回来。根据“in the morning”可知，早上的场景对应起床动作，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我感觉很幸运有这样一位充满爱的妈妈。 keep保持；look看起来；feel感觉。根据“very lucky to have such a loving mum”可知，幸运是内心的感受，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我想做些事情来向妈妈表达感谢。 thanks感谢；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“But sometimes I think she’s too tired (累的) to do all these things.”可知，作者想感谢辛苦做早餐的妈妈，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈喜欢咖啡，我每周六早上都给她泡一杯咖啡。 gets得到；has有；loves喜欢。根据“Mum loves my coffee.”可知，妈妈喜欢咖啡，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈喝加牛奶但不加糖的咖啡。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Mum drinks coffee with milk”和“no sugar”可知，前后是转折关系，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她喜欢保持健康。 cool凉爽的；young年轻的；fit健康的。根据“drinks coffee with milk, but no sugar”可知，少糖的饮用习惯是为了保持健康，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：打开咖啡机，冲咖啡并加热牛奶。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大根据“get coffee and heat the milk”可知，冲咖啡需先打开咖啡机，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我把咖啡送到她的房间，这样她就能享受属于自己的宁静时光。 kitchen厨房；room房间；office办公室。根据“so she can enjoy some peaceful time of her own”可知，房间是能提供宁静的私密空间，故选B。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分） A Do you like walking? A girl named Jenny likes walking very much, because she thinks it is good for her health. “It’s about 6 kilometers from my home to school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. After having breakfast, I walk to school. I can see the beautiful flowers and say hello to my friends on the way. I am very happy,” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I think my father also needs exercise. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk for half an hour near our house. I have a healthy and happy family.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Jenny likes walking very much. 27. Jenny gets up at 6:00 every morning. 28. Jenny can’t see flowers on the way to school. 29. Jenny’s father and her go to school by car every day. 30. Jenny and her parents walk for half an hour after dinner. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述珍妮喜爱步行，步行上学途中能欣赏美景、问候朋友，还带动父母一起锻炼，拥有健康幸福的家庭。 【26题详解】 根据“A girl named Jenny likes walking very much”可知，珍妮非常喜欢步行，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 根据“I get up at 6:00 every morning.”可知，珍妮每天早上六点起床，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 根据“I can see the beautiful flowers and say hello to my friends on the way.”可知，珍妮上学路上能看到美丽的花，题目表述错误，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 根据“After having breakfast, I walk to school.”以及“Now he walks to work.”可知，珍妮步行上学，爸爸步行上班，并非开车，题目表述错误，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 根据“After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk for half an hour near our house.”可知，珍妮和父母晚饭后会在家附近散步半小时，故答案为T。 B These are Mike’s friends at school. Name: Tony Smith Age: 10 Class: Class 1 Tel: 6864-5285 Favorite color: Red Favorite subject: Chinese Name: Gina Miller Age: 11 Class: Class 2 Tel: 8199-6283 Favorite color: Blue Favorite subject: Art Name: Zhang Lei Age: 13 Class: Class 4 Tel: 8845-2059 Favorite color: White Favorite subject: English Name: Jack Brown Age: 12 Class: Class 3 Tel: 6237-6954 Favorite color: Brown Favorite subject: Biology 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How many friends does Mike have at school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 32. How old is Tony? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 33. Who is in Class 3? A. Tony. B. Gina. C. Jack. 34. What’s Zhang Lei’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Biology. 35. What’s Gina’s favorite color? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 【答案】31 C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文列出了迈克在学校的四位朋友的姓名、年龄、班级、电话、最喜欢的颜色和学科等基本信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Tony Smith”、“Name: Gina Miller”、“Name: Zhang Lei”和“Name: Jack Brown”可知，迈克在学校有四位朋友，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Tony Smith Age: 10”可知，托尼的年龄是十岁，故选A。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Jack Brown Class: Class 3”可知，杰克在三班，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Lei Favorite subject: English”可知，张磊最喜欢的学科是英语，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Gina Miller Favorite color: Blue”可知，吉娜最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，故选B。 C Hello, I’m Susan. Last week, I had a VR experience (经历) of Chinese culture. I went to an Internet world and there was a teacher, Qingqing. Qingqing took me to the world of poems (诗) and taught me—At night, I hear the sound of wind and rain; how many fallen flowers must there be? Do you know what the poem is? And what did people use to write in China long ago? Qingqing showed me a brush (毛笔) and wrote the poem with the brush. It was really interesting. I was also interested in Chinese food. Qingqing taught me to make mooncakes and dumplings. They looked very beautiful and delicious. What a fantastic experience! Come and try it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Who is Qingqing? A. A friend of Susan. B. A teacher from the internet. C. A classmate from the school. 37. What poem did Susan learn? A. 随风潜入夜，润物细无声。 B. 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 C. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 38. What did Chinese people use to write long ago? A. Crayons (蜡笔). B. Pencils. C. Brushes. 39. What food did Susan make? ①zongzi ②mooncakes ③dumplings A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 40. What did Susan think of her experience? A. Fantastic. B. Frightened. C. Amazing. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述苏珊上周的中国文化VR体验，在网络世界里，老师青青带她学古诗、看毛笔书写，还教她做月饼和饺子，体验很棒。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to an Internet world and there was a teacher, Qingqing.”可知，青青是来自网络世界的老师，故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Qingqing took me to the world of poems (诗) and taught me—At night, I hear the sound of wind and rain; how many fallen flowers must there be?”可知，这首诗是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And what did people use to write in China long ago? Qingqing showed me a brush (毛笔) and wrote the poem with the brush.”可知，中国人很久以前用毛笔写字，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qingqing taught me to make mooncakes and dumplings.”可知，苏珊做了月饼和饺子，对应②③，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What a fantastic experience!”可知，苏珊认为这次体验很棒，故选A。 D China has many delicious foods. These foods are different in the north and south. But baozi is one of the most common foods in most parts of China. Baozi is usually filled with vegetables or meat and has a soft flour shell (面皮). They come in different sizes. The cutest is xiaolongbao, which is bite-size (一口大小). People make baozi with many kinds of fillings (馅料). Meat and vegetables are common. In the south of China, many people like sweet fillings like sugar. Some baozi even have soup inside, such as steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). People use a straw (吸管) to drink the soup before eating the bun. Many foreigners also like baozi. They also call it dumplings, the same name as jiaozi in English. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What is one of the most common foods in most parts of China according to the passage? A. Vegetables. B. Baozi. C. Rice noodles. 42. What is baozi usually filled with? A. Fruit. B. Rice. C. Vegetables or meat. 43. Who likes sweet fillings? A. People in the south of China. B. People in the north of China. C. People in the west of China. 44. What do people do first when they eat steamed juicy buns? A. They just eat them in one bite. B. They wait until they become cool. C. They use a straw to drink the soup. 45. What do foreigners call baozi? A. Dumplings. B. Steamed buns. C. Bread. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国常见食物包子，提及它的面皮、馅料、大小，还有南方的甜馅和灌汤包，以及外国人对它的称呼。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But baozi is one of the most common foods in most parts of China.”可知，包子是中国大部分地区最常见的食物之一，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baozi is usually filled with vegetables or meat and has a soft flour shell (面皮).”可知，包子通常包着蔬菜或肉馅，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the south of China, many people like sweet fillings like sugar.”可知，中国南方的人喜欢甜馅料，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some baozi even have soup inside, such as steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). People use a straw (吸管) to drink the soup before eating the bun.”可知，人们吃灌汤包时会先用吸管喝汤，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many foreigners also like baozi. They also call it dumplings”可知，外国人把包子叫做dumplings，故选A。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 member they be fix me and friendly photo playing artist Hello, I am a little pig. My name’s Peppa. Many people know my name because they can see ____46____ on TV. This is my room. Here are some nice ____47____ on the wall. Look at the first one. They are my parents Dad Pig and Mum Pig and that is my little brother George. I read books every day and I am a ____48____ of the Reading Club. George enjoys ____49____ volleyball but he isn’t good at it. He often asks me for help. My friend and I are in the next photo. ____50____ names are Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep. Danny Dog is polite and ____51____. He wants to be a policeman in the future. Suzy Sheep is interested in painting so she’d like to be a(n)____52____. On the desk ____53____ a radio and a clock. My radio doesn’t work but George helped me ____54____ it. In the bookcase are some books ____55____ tapes. The tapes are my English teacher’s. She is Linda. We like her very much. 【答案】46. me 47. photos 48. member 49. playing 50. Their 51. friendly 52. artist 53. are 54. fix 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇，提到了她的房间、家庭成员、朋友以及房间里的物品等。 【46题详解】 句意：很多人知道我的名字，因为他们能在电视上看到我。根据“Many people know my name because they can see...on TV”可知，在电视上看到的是“我”，动词后用宾格形式，故填me。 【47题详解】 句意：墙上有一些漂亮的照片。根据“on the wall”可知，墙上应该是有照片，some后接名词复数，故填photos。 【48题详解】 句意：我每天都读书，我是读书俱乐部的一员。根据“of the Reading Club”可知，是读书俱乐部的一员，a member of“……的一员”，故填member。 【49题详解】 句意：乔治喜欢打排球，但他不擅长。根据“volleyball”可知，此处是play volleyball“打排球”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 【50题详解】 句意：他们的名字是丹尼狗和苏西羊。根据“names are Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep”可知，此处指“他们的名字”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填Their。 【51题详解】 句意：丹尼狗很有礼貌，也很友好。根据“Danny Dog is polite and...”可知，此处是描述丹尼狗的性格，结合备选词，friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 【52题详解】 句意：苏西羊对绘画感兴趣，所以她想成为一名艺术家。根据“Suzy Sheep is interested in painting”可知，对绘画感兴趣，所以想成为艺术家，an后接名词单数，故填artist。 【53题详解】 句意：桌子上有一台收音机和一个时钟。根据“a radio and a clock”可知，空处应填be动词，主语是复数概念，be动词用are。故填are。 【54题详解】 句意：我的收音机坏了，但乔治帮我修好了。根据“My radio doesn’t work”可知，收音机坏了，所以需要修理，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填fix。 【55题详解】 句意：书柜里有一些书和磁带。根据“some books...tapes”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办题为“My Good Habits”的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文，向大家介绍自己的良好生活习惯。 要求： 1.短文必须包括图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数60字左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Good Habits Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Good Habits Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I have three good habits. First, I get up early every morning. Early to bed and early to rise makes a healthy man. Second, I eat healthy food. I like eating vegetables and fruit. Sometimes I eat fish and chicken, because I want to have a strong body. Third, I always take exercise. Exercise helps me have a good sleep, so I can study well in class. I think these good habits are good for my study and health. I want to keep them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主体时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表明有三个好习惯； 第二步，具体介绍自己的好习惯。依照提示信息的要点——早起，吃健康的食物，锻炼均要一一阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a strong body身体强壮 ②have a good sleep睡个好觉 ③study well学习好 [高分句型] I think these good habits are good for my study and health.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期阶段性自主评估训练（二） 七年级英语（YL） （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose are these shoes under the chair? A. Simon’s. B. Simon’s mother’s. C. Simon’s sister’s. 7. When will they have the field trip? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 8. What time does Simon usually do homework? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 9. What does Peter usually do on Sunday morning? A. Do morning exercises. B. Do his homework. C. Watch TV. 10. Which subject does Jim like best? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How many classroom buildings are there in the school? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Where is the playground? A. Behind the school library. B. Near the dining hall. C. Behind the school gate. 13. What subject does Mrs. Green teach? A. Math. B Science. C. English. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至 16小题。 14. What kind of traditional Chinese clothes does Mary like best? A. Hanfu. B. Tangzhuang. C. Qipao. 15. When does she wear them? A. At the weekends. B. From Monday to Friday. C. On important days. 16 How does this kind of clothes feel? A. Hard. B. Smooth and soft. C. Nice. 请听第三段对话，回答第17 至20小题。 17. How often does Daniel do exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 18. What food does Daniel often eat? A. Meat. B. Fish and eggs. C. Cucumbers. 19 What does Daniel like to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 20 When does Daniel often drink it? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21 What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 22. Where are they having the fashion show? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 23. What colour is Mr. Black’s shirt? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 24. What is Amy wearing? A. A red coat. B. A green sweater. C. A white dress. 25. Who is Millie’s twin sister? A. Amy. B. Lucy. C. Mary. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Andy’s Day In the morning He gets up at 26 He has breakfast at home and then he 27 to school. Before the 28 class he usually does some morning exercises. In the afternoon He usually has PE. 29 and Art. He does 30 at 4 o’clock. School finishes at five: Then he goes home. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 —Thank you for your help! —________ A. OK. B. Me too. C. You’re welcome. 2. —What ________ do you eat before dinner? —I have an apple. A. meat B. fruit C. soup 3. Tom dislikes noodles so he ________ eats them. A. always B. often C. seldom 4. It is hard ________ him to say no to cakes because he has a sweet tooth. A. of B. for C. like 5. Mid-Autumn Festival is a ________ festival in China. A. traditional B. beautiful C. comfortable 6. My scarf is made of silk and it ________ soft. A. looks B. sounds C. feels 7. —Does she play the piano every day? —________ She likes playing it very much. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she does. 8. —Lily, your room is very clean. ________ do you clean it? —Every day. A. How often B. How long C. How many times 9. I think ________ sugar is bad for our teeth. A. little B. a little C. too much 10. —What does your uncle look like? —________ A. He is tall and strong. B. He likes sports. C. He is healthy. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning! ____11____ B: Yes, please. I want a jacket for my brother. A: OK, this way please. ____12____ B: He likes black. A: Look! ____13____ B: Well, how much is it? A: 80 dollars. B: It is too dear (贵的). A: ____14____ Only 40 dollars. B: OK. I’ll take it. A: ____15____ B: Thank you. A. How are you? B. Can I help you? C. Here you are! D. How about this one? E. What color does he like? F. This black jacket looks cool. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In my family, breakfast is important. Every morning, Mum makes breakfast ____16____ us. She tries her best to make ____17____ food. She makes nice hot chocolate. She makes soup. She makes bread. My breakfast is already on the table when I ____18____ in the morning. I ____19____ very lucky to have such a loving mum. But sometimes I think she’s too tired (累的) to do all these things. I want to do something to say ____20____ to Mum. Every Saturday morning, I make breakfast for her. I can’t do many different kinds of food like her. Mum ____21____ coffee and I make her a cup of coffee every Saturday morning. Mum loves my coffee. Mum drinks coffee with milk, ____22____ no sugar. She likes to stay ____23____. I take out Mum’s coffee cup. ____24____ the coffee maker, get coffee and heat the milk. Then I bring the coffee to her ____25____ so she can enjoy some peaceful time of her own. It makes her happy all day long. 16. A. with B. for C. on 17. A. cold B. fast C. different 18. A. sit down B. get up C. come back 19. A. keep B. look C. feel 20. A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello 21. A. gets B. has C. loves 22. A. but B. and C. or 23. A. cool B. young C. fit 24. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up 25. A. kitchen B. room C. office 五、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分） A Do you like walking? A girl named Jenny likes walking very much, because she thinks it is good for her health. “It’s about 6 kilometers from my home to school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. After having breakfast, I walk to school. I can see the beautiful flowers and say hello to my friends on the way. I am very happy,” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I think my father also needs exercise. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk for half an hour near our house. I have a healthy and happy family.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Jenny likes walking very much. 27. Jenny gets up at 6:00 every morning. 28. Jenny can’t see flowers on the way to school. 29. Jenny’s father and her go to school by car every day. 30. Jenny and her parents walk for half an hour after dinner. B These are Mike’s friends at school. Name: Tony Smith Age: 10 Class: Class 1 Tel: 6864-5285 Favorite color: Red Favorite subject: Chinese Name: Gina Miller Age: 11 Class: Class 2 Tel: 8199-6283 Favorite color: Blue Favorite subject: Art Name: Zhang Lei Age: 13 Class: Class 4 Tel: 8845-2059 Favorite color: White Favorite subject: English Name: Jack Brown Age: 12 Class: Class 3 Tel: 6237-6954 Favorite color: Brown Favorite subject: Biology 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How many friends does Mike have at school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 32. How old is Tony? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 33. Who is in Class 3? A. Tony. B. Gina. C. Jack. 34. What’s Zhang Lei’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Biology. 35. What’s Gina’s favorite color? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. C Hello, I’m Susan. Last week, I had a VR experience (经历) of Chinese culture. I went to an Internet world and there was a teacher, Qingqing. Qingqing took me to the world of poems (诗) and taught me—At night, I hear the sound of wind and rain; how many fallen flowers must there be? Do you know what the poem is? And what did people use to write in China long ago? Qingqing showed me a brush (毛笔) and wrote the poem with the brush. It was really interesting. I was also interested in Chinese food. Qingqing taught me to make mooncakes and dumplings. They looked very beautiful and delicious. What a fantastic experience! Come and try it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Who is Qingqing? A. A friend of Susan. B. A teacher from the internet. C. A classmate from the school. 37. What poem did Susan learn? A. 随风潜入夜，润物细无声。 B. 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 C. 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 38. What did Chinese people use to write long ago? A. Crayons (蜡笔). B. Pencils. C. Brushes. 39. What food did Susan make? ①zongzi ②mooncakes ③dumplings A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 40. What did Susan think of her experience? A. Fantastic. B. Frightened. C. Amazing. D China has many delicious foods. These foods are different in the north and south. But baozi is one of the most common foods in most parts of China. Baozi is usually filled with vegetables or meat and has a soft flour shell (面皮). They come in different sizes. The cutest is xiaolongbao, which is bite-size (一口大小). People make baozi with many kinds of fillings (馅料). Meat and vegetables are common. In the south of China, many people like sweet fillings like sugar. Some baozi even have soup inside, such as steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). People use a straw (吸管) to drink the soup before eating the bun. Many foreigners also like baozi. They also call it dumplings, the same name as jiaozi in English. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What is one of the most common foods in most parts of China according to the passage? A. Vegetables. B. Baozi. C. Rice noodles. 42 What is baozi usually filled with? A. Fruit. B. Rice. C. Vegetables or meat. 43. Who likes sweet fillings? A. People in the south of China. B. People in the north of China. C. People in the west of China. 44. What do people do first when they eat steamed juicy buns? A. They just eat them in one bite. B. They wait until they become cool. C. They use a straw to drink the soup. 45. What do foreigners call baozi? A. Dumplings. B. Steamed buns. C. Bread. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 member they be fix me and friendly photo playing artist Hello, I am a little pig. My name’s Peppa. Many people know my name because they can see ____46____ on TV. This is my room. Here are some nice ____47____ on the wall. Look at the first one. They are my parents Dad Pig and Mum Pig and that is my little brother George. I read books every day and I am a ____48____ of the Reading Club. George enjoys ____49____ volleyball but he isn’t good at it. He often asks me for help. My friend and I are in the next photo. ____50____ names are Danny Dog and Suzy Sheep. Danny Dog is polite and ____51____. He wants to be a policeman in the future. Suzy Sheep is interested in painting so she’d like to be a(n)____52____. On the desk ____53____ a radio and a clock. My radio doesn’t work but George helped me ____54____ it. In the bookcase are some books ____55____ tapes. The tapes are my English teacher’s. She is Linda. We like her very much. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办题为“My Good Habits”的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文，向大家介绍自己的良好生活习惯。 要求： 1.短文必须包括图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数60字左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Good Habits Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $