语法闯关02 代词、形容词、副词、连词 （综合训练）（福建专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关02 代词、形容词、副词、连词 （综合训练） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一．单项选择（15分） 1．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Betty looks sad. Shall we do ________ to cheer her up? —Good idea. Let’s tell her some jokes first. A．nothing B．something C．anything 2．（2025·福建三明·三模）When Self-driving car drops you off, it drives ________ back home, so you don’t have to worry about parking. A．itself B．yourself C．ourselves 3．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．that B．this C．it 4．（2025·福建宁德·二模）—You’ve made rapid progress in playing football with Miss Lin’s help. —Yeah, many thanks to . A．it B．him C．her 5．（24-25九年级下·福建福州·期中）Now, the Internet has made ________ much faster and casier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online and search for information easily. A．this B．that C．it 6．（2025·福建泉州·一模）My parents always support my sister and me. ________ of us will never forget their encouragement. A．Both B．Neither C．Either 7．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this? —Certainly. We can buy ______ one than this, but ________ this. A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as C．a cheaper; as good as 8．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）The elderly find it ________ to get into public places like hospitals than before because they don’t know how to operate smart machines. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult 9．（2023·福建三明·模拟预测）There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________. A．ten miles walk B．ten-mile walk C．ten mile’s walk 10．（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）—Do you like the city life or the country life? —It’s hard to say. In the city it is ________ interesting, but in the country there is ________ pollution. A．more; more B．more; less C．less; more 11．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）To protect his eyes, he ________ uses mobile phones. A．always B．usually C．seldom 12．（2025·福建·一模）—We can see AI technology everywhere today. —It is now ________ used in many fields. A．hardly B．seriously C．widely 13．（2022·福建福州·二模）—I hate vegetables. I ________ eat them. —But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day. A．nearly B．hardly C．hard 14．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Look! It’s starting to rain heavily, ________ I decide to stay indoors and read a book instead. A．so B．or C．but 15．（2024·福建福州·二模）The grapes are very fresh ________ they also taste good. A．and B．or C．while 二.用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 16．（2026·上海静安·一模）She looks today, and she has been very quiet since this morning. (happy) 17．（2026·上海静安·一模）Regular exercise is an way to stay healthy and reduce stress. (effect) 18．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）We were that our cat came home safely after being missing for two days. (luck) 19．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Users have been very about the development of this AI model. (excitement) 20．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）He stayed up late to finish his homework, so he felt very (sleep) in class this morning. 21．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Jim made a lot of mistakes in the math exam because he was too (care). 22．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many (north) cities of China. 23．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Swimming in this lake may be (danger) as the water is too deep here. 24．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The detective took the case and began investigating immediately. (serious) 25．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）She lay on the sofa (comfort), enjoying the soft music. 26．（2025·全国·二模）Her novels are full of mysteries and they are (wide) read. 27．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The supermarket (special) sets a path for the disabled. 28．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）Li Bai is a famous poet in China. Many people around the world know about . (he) 29．（2025·云南昆明·三模）No matter what difficulties we meet in life we must face bravely and never give up.(they) 30．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）The students solved the math problem (they) after hours of hard thinking. 三．完成句子（15分） 31．（2025·贵州遵义·三模）孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 the kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 32．（2012·福建莆田·三模）他的电脑比我的便宜得多。 His computer is ____________ mine. 33．（2025·甘肃武威·模拟预测）武威是中国最古老的城市之一。 Wu Wei is one of the in China. 34．（2025·陕西咸阳·三模）我们读书越多，就能变得越明智。 The more books we read, we will become. 35．（2025·贵州·模拟预测）赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。 The Dragon Boat Race is lively activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and cooperation among people. 36．（2025·贵州黔东南·二模）老师经常告诫我们，让别人等待是不礼貌的。 The teacher often tells us to keep others waiting for you. 37．（2025·贵州铜仁·三模）人们越来越意识到心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 People are increasingly aware that mental health is as physical health. 38．（2025·广东广州·三模）2025年4月24日，三名宇航员搭载神舟 20号，成功进入太空。 Three astronauts into space by Shenzhou 20 on 24 April 2025. 39．（2025·广东广州·三模）刚刚到达农场的那一刻，大自然就深深吸引了我们。新鲜的空气、鸟叫和美丽的花儿让我们极为兴奋。 Upon at the farm, we by nature. And fresh air, bird-sing and beautiful flowers made us so excited. 40．（2025·广东广州·三模）他们将花费6个月的时间在天宫空间站来完成此次任务。 them 6 months to the task in Tiangong Space Station. 41．（2025·贵州铜仁·三模）我想知道什么时候适合户外运动。 I wonder is suitable for outdoor exercise. 42．（2025·贵州贵阳·二模）对孩子们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能是有必要的。 necessary for children master some basic life skills. 43．（2025·广东广州·二模）对宇航员们来说，在六个月内完成如此多的研究任务是困难的。 for the astronauts so many researching tasks in 6 months. 44．（2025·广东广州·一模）我认为这部电影值得一看，因为它不仅情节吸引人，而且传递了积极的价值观。 I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values. 45．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外的名胜古迹。 Because of VR technology, people can visit places of interest at home abroad without going there in person. 四．完形填空（15分） （2023·福建厦门·二模） Old Stuff Day is all about…well, old things. Toys under your bed and the video games tied up in the shelf, there are bits and bobs(小杂物)that have been 46 for ages in your home. If we don’t use them every day, some things can be 47 and stay there. Then it comes to the Old Stuff Day 48 is on March 2nd every year in US. The day is all about 49 your old stuff and cleaning out your space. What’s better than finding something really wonderful from your home as time 50 ? Wine becomes better the 51 it gets, furniture becomes more of a must-have once it becomes an antique(古董). Most people use this day to remember their old but important 52 . This could be a book that you have had since you were a child or a family photo that has been passed down generations. You can hunt through your belongings for 53 special. You can also see Old Stuff Day as a chance for you to 54 your bad habits and start a new lifestyle. The day is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave 55 . It would also be a good day to visit the elder relatives and learn about your family history, and a day when your grandparents would get back in the golden days. Why not give a try next Old Stuff Day? 46．A．designed B．forgotten C．produced 47．A．put off B．put out C．put away 48．A．which B．when C．where 49．A．inventing B．buying C．valuing 50．A．drops by B．goes by C．stands by 51．A．older B．cheaper C．sweeter 52．A．projects B．subjects C．objects 53．A．something B．everything C．nothing 54．A．break B．develop C．keep 55．A．before B．below C．behind 五．语法填空（20分） （2024·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How much do you know about chopsticks? It’s said that now over 1.5 billion people use chopsticks 56 their primary eating tools. Called “kuaizi”, or “quick little fellows” in Chinese, chopsticks appeared for the 57 (one) time in China about 5,000 years ago. One theory for why chopsticks were invented is that eating with one’s hands allowed some people to take more food than 58 ['ʌðəz]. This was considered rude. Using chopsticks, which limited the amount of food that could be taken at one time, was thought to be more 59 /pəˈlaɪt/. Another theory involves the great Chinese philosopher Confucius 60   was one of the vegetarians. He refused to use 61 (knife) at the table. He felt that they reminded eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场), so he 62 [prɪ'fɜ:d] chopsticks. In the beginning, royal families and the rich used chopsticks 63 (early) than common people did. Later on, during the Western Han Dynasty, chopsticks were widely used in all classes of society. During the Northern Song Dynasty, noodles became 64 popular dish. It is very difficult to eat noodles with spoons, so chopsticks were used more often. Today, chopsticks are the primary eating tools in some areas of Asia and people from countries all over the world 65 (common) use chopsticks while eating Asian dishes. But they are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, Indonesia, Malaysia, most people have traditionally eaten with their hands. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关02 代词、形容词、副词、连词 （综合训练） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一．单项选择（15分） 1．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—Betty looks sad. Shall we do ________ to cheer her up? —Good idea. Let’s tell her some jokes first. A．nothing B．something C．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂看起来很伤心。我们做点什么让她高兴起来好吗？——好主意。咱们先给她讲些笑话吧。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事物。“something”意为“某事、某物”，常用于肯定句，但在表示请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也常用。此句是提出让贝蒂开心起来的建议，用“something”符合语境。故选B。 2．（2025·福建三明·三模）When Self-driving car drops you off, it drives ________ back home, so you don’t have to worry about parking. A．itself B．yourself C．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当自动驾驶汽车把你送到目的地后，它会自己开回家，所以你不用担心停车问题。 考查反身代词。itself 它自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“When Self-driving car drops you off, it drives”可知，此句描述自动驾驶汽车的工作过程，骑车会驾驶自己回去，应该用反身代词，it对应的反身代词是itself。故选A。 3．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．that B．this C．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人认为在网上看各种短视频是浪费时间，但他们就是停不下来。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它。根据“Some people think…a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop.”可知，think后接宾语从句，此处需用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to watch all kinds of short videos online。故选C。 4．（2025·福建宁德·二模）—You’ve made rapid progress in playing football with Miss Lin’s help. —Yeah, many thanks to . A．it B．him C．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在林老师的帮助下，你踢足球进步很快。——是的，非常感谢她。 考查代词辨析。it它，用于事物和动物；him他，用于男性宾格；her她，用于女性宾格。根据“Miss Lin”可知，Miss Lin是女性，用于指代 Miss Lin 的代词应使用表示女性的宾格代词 her。故选C。 5．（24-25九年级下·福建福州·期中）Now, the Internet has made ________ much faster and casier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online and search for information easily. A．this B．that C．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在，互联网让旅行变得更快、更轻松。例如，你可以在网上预订车票并轻松搜索信息。 考查代词辨析。this这个，常用于指代较近的人或事物，不能作形式宾语；that那个，常用来指代较远的人或事物，不能充当形式宾语；it指代具体事物，还可以在句中作形式宾语或形式主语。根据“the Internet has made … much faster and easier to travel”可知，这里使用的是“make it +形容词+ to do sth.”结构，需要一个形式宾语来替代真正的宾语to travel，使句子结构更加平衡。故选C。 6．（2025·福建泉州·一模）My parents always support my sister and me. ________ of us will never forget their encouragement. A．Both B．Neither C．Either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母总是支持我和我的妹妹。我们都不会忘记他们的鼓励。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一。根据“My parents always support my sister and me. … of us will never forget their encouragement.”可知，父母总是支持我和妹妹，我们都不会忘记他们的鼓励，never“从不”，表否定，both of“两者都”，固定搭配，符合题意。故选A。 7．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this? —Certainly. We can buy ______ one than this, but ________ this. A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as C．a cheaper; as good as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的裙子吗？——当然，我们可以买比这个便宜，但质量和这个一样的。 考查形容词比较级和形容词原级。better更好的；worse更差的；cheaper更便宜的；better than比……更好；as good as 和……一样好的。根据“Mummy, could you buy me a dress like this?”可知想要买一件裙子，结合常识和“but”可知前后内容为转折关系，买东西要买物美价廉的，应是比这个更便宜，但质量一样，第一空用a cheaper，第二空用as good as。故选C。 8．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）The elderly find it ________ to get into public places like hospitals than before because they don’t know how to operate smart machines. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老年人发现，与以前相比，进入医院等公共场所变得更困难了，因为他们不知道如何操作智能设备。 考查形容词用法。difficult形容词原级；more difficult形容词比较级；most difficult形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，空格处需用形容词比较级，表示两者之间进行比较。故选B。 9．（2023·福建三明·模拟预测）There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________. A．ten miles walk B．ten-mile walk C．ten mile’s walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个小镇上没有公共汽车。我们走了十英里路。 考查复合形容词。“基数词+名词单数”构成复合形容词，中间用连字符连接，修饰名词；结合选项，只有B选项符合语法规则。故选B。 10．（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）—Do you like the city life or the country life? —It’s hard to say. In the city it is ________ interesting, but in the country there is ________ pollution. A．more; more B．more; less C．less; more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢城市生活还是农村生活？——很难说。在城市生活更有趣，但是在农村污染更少。 考查形容词比较级。more更多；less更少，little的比较级，little修饰不可数名词。根据“Do you like the city life or the country life?”可知，你喜欢城市生活还是农村生活？这是把农村和城市作对比，根据常识可知，城市生活更有趣，农村污染更少。interesting的比较级是more interesting；pollution污染，不可数名词，其前使用little的比较级less修饰。故选B。 11．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）To protect his eyes, he ________ uses mobile phones. A．always B．usually C．seldom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护他的眼睛，他很少使用手机。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“To protect his eyes”可知，为了保护眼睛，应该是很少使用手机，所以应该用seldom。故选C。 12．（2025·福建·一模）—We can see AI technology everywhere today. —It is now ________ used in many fields. A．hardly B．seriously C．widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今我们到处都能看到人工智能技术。  ——它现在在许多领域被广泛使用。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不，表示否定；seriously严肃地，认真地；widely广泛地。由上文“everywhere”可知，人工智能技术在很多地方都能看到，说明它在许多领域被广泛应用，用“widely”符合语境。故选C。 13．（2022·福建福州·二模）—I hate vegetables. I ________ eat them. —But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day. A．nearly B．hardly C．hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我讨厌蔬菜。我几乎不吃它们。——但它们对你的健康有好处！你应该每天吃它们。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；hard努力地。根据“I hate vegetables.”可知，我讨厌蔬菜，所以我几乎不吃蔬菜。故选B。 14．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Look! It’s starting to rain heavily, ________ I decide to stay indoors and read a book instead. A．so B．or C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！开始下大雨了，所以我决定待在室内看书。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以，因此；or或者，否则；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“It’s starting to rain heavily,”是原因，“I decide to stay indoors and read a book”是结果，应用so连接。故选A。 15．（2024·福建福州·二模）The grapes are very fresh ________ they also taste good. A．and B．or C．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；while当……时。“The grapes are very fresh”和“they also taste good”是并列关系，用并列连词and。故选A。 二.用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 16．（2026·上海静安·一模）She looks today, and she has been very quiet since this morning. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：她今天看起来不开心，而且从早上起就一直很安静。happy“开心的”，形容词；根据“she has been very quiet”可知，她今天状态不好，应表示“不开心”，故用其反义词unhappy，作表语。故填unhappy。 17．（2026·上海静安·一模）Regular exercise is an way to stay healthy and reduce stress. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：定期锻炼是一种保持健康和减轻压力的有效方法。effect“效果”，名词；此处修饰名词“way”，需用形容词形式effective“有效的”作定语。故填effective。 18．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）We were that our cat came home safely after being missing for two days. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我们的猫失踪两天后平安回了家，我们感到很幸运。空格前是be动词“were”，此处需要填形容词作表语，描述主语“We”的情绪状态；结合“our cat came home safely after being missing for two days”可知，猫失踪两天后平安回了家，这是很幸运的事情，应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 19．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Users have been very about the development of this AI model. (excitement) 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：用户们对这款人工智能模型的开发进展感到非常兴奋。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，固定短语，形容词excited“感到兴奋的”修饰人。故填excited。 20．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）He stayed up late to finish his homework, so he felt very (sleep) in class this morning. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：他熬夜完成作业，所以今天早上上课的时候感觉很困。根据“felt”可知，空格处需填形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式“sleepy”表示“困倦的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 21．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Jim made a lot of mistakes in the math exam because he was too (care). 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：吉姆在数学考试中犯了很多错，因为他太粗心了。根据“made a lot of mistakes”可知，此处需填care的形容词形式“careless” (粗心的)，用来描述吉姆的状态。故填careless。 22．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Noodles are one of the traditional foods in many (north) cities of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：面条是中国许多北方城市的传统食物之一。 north是名词，此处需用其形容词形式northern作定语，修饰名词cities，表示“北方的城市”。 故填northern。 23．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Swimming in this lake may be (danger) as the water is too deep here. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在湖里游泳可能很危险因为这里的水太深了。be动词为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，需要将名词danger改为形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 24．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）The detective took the case and began investigating immediately. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：侦探认真对待这个案件，并立即开始调查。空处修饰动词took，用副词形式seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。 25．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）She lay on the sofa (comfort), enjoying the soft music. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：她舒服地躺在沙发上，享受着轻柔的音乐。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词comfortably“舒服地”，修饰动词lay。故填comfortably。 26．（2025·全国·二模）Her novels are full of mysteries and they are (wide) read. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：她的小说充满了谜团，并且被很多人广泛阅读。修饰动词“read”，应用副词widely“广泛地”来修饰。故填widely。 27．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The supermarket (special) sets a path for the disabled. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：超市特别为残疾人设了一条通道。空处修饰动词sets，用副词形式specially“特别地”。故填specially。 28．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）Li Bai is a famous poet in China. Many people around the world know about . (he) 【答案】him 【详解】句意：李白是中国一位著名的诗人。全世界很多人都了解他。“know about”是动词短语，意为“了解；知道……的情况”，其后接人称代词宾格作宾语。“he”是主格形式，其宾格形式是“him”，所以这里用“him”来指代前面提到的“Li Bai”，作“know about”的宾语。故填him。 29．（2025·云南昆明·三模）No matter what difficulties we meet in life we must face bravely and never give up.(they) 【答案】them 【详解】句意：无论我们在生活中遇到什么困难，我们都必须勇敢地面对，永不放弃。由“face”可知，此处应用they的宾格形式作宾语，代替前面的difficulties。故填them。 30．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）The students solved the math problem (they) after hours of hard thinking. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的刻苦思考，学生们自己解决了这道数学题。根据“The students”可知，主语是复数，应该说他们自己解决了这道数学题，themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 三．完成句子（15分） 31．（2025·贵州遵义·三模）孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 the kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】 The earlier 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该空应填表示“越早……”，句型用到“the+比较级，the+比较级”，early作副词修饰动词，表示“早”，比较级为earlier，第一空放于句首，需大写首字母。故填The；earlier。 32．（2012·福建莆田·三模）他的电脑比我的便宜得多。 His computer is ____________ mine. 【答案】much cheaper than 【详解】“便宜的”对应的形容词是“cheap”，两者比较需用比较级“cheaper”，修饰形容词比较级时要用“much”，表示程度，两者比较的结构用“than”。故填much cheaper than。 33．（2025·甘肃武威·模拟预测）武威是中国最古老的城市之一。 Wu Wei is one of the in China. 【答案】 oldest cities 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“最古老的城市”，“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……的之一”，oldest“最古老的”，cities“城市”。故填oldest；cities。 34．（2025·陕西咸阳·三模）我们读书越多，就能变得越明智。 The more books we read, we will become. 【答案】the wiser 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“越明智”，wise“明智的”，形容词原级，句子为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”，wise比较级为wiser。故填the wiser。 35．（2025·贵州·模拟预测）赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。 The Dragon Boat Race is lively activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and cooperation among people. 【答案】 the most 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是形容词最高级结构，lively是形容词，其最高级形式为“the most lively”。故填the；most。 36．（2025·贵州黔东南·二模）老师经常告诫我们，让别人等待是不礼貌的。 The teacher often tells us to keep others waiting for you. 【答案】 it’s impolite 【详解】此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不礼貌的：impolite。故填it’s；impolite。 37．（2025·贵州铜仁·三模）人们越来越意识到心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 People are increasingly aware that mental health is as physical health. 【答案】 as important 【详解】根据中英文对照，句子表达“心理健康和身体健康一样重要”，“和……一样……”常用“as+形容词原级+as”结构，此处“重要的”是“important”，空格处缺“as important”，用于构成“as important as”这一表达。故填as；important。 38．（2025·广东广州·三模）2025年4月24日，三名宇航员搭载神舟 20号，成功进入太空。 Three astronauts into space by Shenzhou 20 on 24 April 2025. 【答案】 were sent successfully 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“发送”和“成功地”，send表示“发送”，主语astronauts与send之间是动宾关系，根据“on 24 April 2025”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，send过去分词为sent；successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词。故填were；sent；successfully。 39．（2025·广东广州·三模）刚刚到达农场的那一刻，大自然就深深吸引了我们。新鲜的空气、鸟叫和美丽的花儿让我们极为兴奋。 Upon at the farm, we by nature. And fresh air, bird-sing and beautiful flowers made us so excited. 【答案】 arriving were deeply attracted/charmed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，arrive at表示“到达”，空前是介词，应用动名词作宾语；deeply“深深地”，副词修饰动词；attract/charm“吸引”，动词和主语是被动关系，应用被动语态结构be done，主语是复数，句子是一般过去时，be用were。故填arriving；were；deeply；attracted/charmed。 40．（2025·广东广州·三模）他们将花费6个月的时间在天宫空间站来完成此次任务。 them 6 months to the task in Tiangong Space Station. 【答案】 It will take finish 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“将花费”和“完成”，句子的时态为一般将来时，此处用It will take sb.+时间+to do sth.句型，表示“某人将花费多少时间做某事”；finish“完成”，不定式后用动词原形。故填It；will；take；finish。 41．（2025·贵州铜仁·三模）我想知道什么时候适合户外运动。 I wonder is suitable for outdoor exercise. 【答案】 when it 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“什么时候”。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，“什么时候”用when。从句中缺少主语，指代时间，用it。故填when；it。 42．（2025·贵州贵阳·二模）对孩子们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能是有必要的。 necessary for children master some basic life skills. 【答案】 It’s to 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“是”。分析句子结构可知，此句为“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构。故填It’s；to。 43．（2025·广东广州·二模）对宇航员们来说，在六个月内完成如此多的研究任务是困难的。 for the astronauts so many researching tasks in 6 months. 【答案】 It’s difficult/hard to finish 【详解】根据汉语释义可知，此处考查句型：it’s +adj. for sb. to do。困难的：difficult/hard；完成：finish，此处使用不定式作主语。故填It’s；difficult/hard；to；finish。 44．（2025·广东广州·一模）我认为这部电影值得一看，因为它不仅情节吸引人，而且传递了积极的价值观。 I think the film is worth watching because it has an attractive plot spreads positive values. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“不仅……而且……”；“不仅…… 而且……”译为not only…but also…。故填not；only；but；also。 45．（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外的名胜古迹。 Because of VR technology, people can visit places of interest at home abroad without going there in person. 【答案】 both and 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处指“在国内和国外”，用“both…and…”连接地点状语。故填both；and。 四．完形填空（15分） （2023·福建厦门·二模） Old Stuff Day is all about…well, old things. Toys under your bed and the video games tied up in the shelf, there are bits and bobs(小杂物)that have been 46 for ages in your home. If we don’t use them every day, some things can be 47 and stay there. Then it comes to the Old Stuff Day 48 is on March 2nd every year in US. The day is all about 49 your old stuff and cleaning out your space. What’s better than finding something really wonderful from your home as time 50 ? Wine becomes better the 51 it gets, furniture becomes more of a must-have once it becomes an antique(古董). Most people use this day to remember their old but important 52 . This could be a book that you have had since you were a child or a family photo that has been passed down generations. You can hunt through your belongings for 53 special. You can also see Old Stuff Day as a chance for you to 54 your bad habits and start a new lifestyle. The day is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave 55 . It would also be a good day to visit the elder relatives and learn about your family history, and a day when your grandparents would get back in the golden days. Why not give a try next Old Stuff Day? 46．A．designed B．forgotten C．produced 47．A．put off B．put out C．put away 48．A．which B．when C．where 49．A．inventing B．buying C．valuing 50．A．drops by B．goes by C．stands by 51．A．older B．cheaper C．sweeter 52．A．projects B．subjects C．objects 53．A．something B．everything C．nothing 54．A．break B．develop C．keep 55．A．before B．below C．behind 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文主要通过介绍旧物日告诉我们旧物的价值。 46．句意：床底下的玩具，架子上绑着的电子游戏，家里还有一些小杂物被遗忘很多年了。 designed设计；forgotten忘记；produced生产。根据“Toys under your bed and the video games tied up in the shelf, there are bits and bobs”可知，杂物应该是被“遗忘”很多年了。故选B。 47．句意：如果我们不每天使用它们，有些东西可以被收起来放在那里。 put off推迟；put out扑灭；put away放好。根据“If we don’t use them every day”可知，有些不用的东西可以被“收起来”。故选C。 48．句意：然后是每年的3月2日在美国的旧物日。 which引导定语从句，先行词为物；when引导定语从句，先行词为时间；where引导定语从句，先行词为地点。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“Old Stuff Day”为物，在从句中作主语，因此应用which引导。故选A。 49．句意：这一天都是关于珍惜你的旧物和清理你的空间。 inventing发明；buying买；valuing珍惜。根据“Most people use this day to remember their old but important...”可知人们纪念旧物是因为“珍惜”旧物。故选C。 50．句意：随着时间的流逝，有什么比从家里发现一些真正美妙的东西更好的呢？ drops by顺便拜访；goes by时间流逝；stands by站立。根据“time”可知，此处指随着时间流逝，因此goes by符合题意。故选B。 51．句意：酒越陈越好，家具一旦成为古董，就越成为必备。 older更老的；cheaper更便宜的；sweeter更甜的。根据“Wine”和常识可知，酒越陈越好，故应用older。故选A。 52．句意：大多数人用这一天来纪念他们古老但重要的物件。 projects项目；subjects主题；objects物体。根据上文“old things (老物件)”可知，此处指物品。故选C。 53．句意：你可以在你的物件中寻找一些特别的东西。 something某物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，此处指从你的物件中找到“一些特别的”东西，something special“一些特别的东西”。故选A。 54．句意：你也可以把“旧物日”看作是你改掉坏习惯、开始一种新生活方式的机会。 break打破；develop发展；keep保持。根据“and start a new lifestyle.”开始一种新的生活方式意味着要“戒掉”坏习惯，故应用break。故选A。 55．句意：这一天都是为了纪念我们有时丢弃的东西。 before在前面；below在下面；behind在后面。根据“The day is all about remembering the things”和“leave”可知，这一天是为了纪念我们有时丢弃的东西，leave behind“丢弃，留下”。故选C。 五．语法填空（20分） （2024·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How much do you know about chopsticks? It’s said that now over 1.5 billion people use chopsticks 56 their primary eating tools. Called “kuaizi”, or “quick little fellows” in Chinese, chopsticks appeared for the 57 (one) time in China about 5,000 years ago. One theory for why chopsticks were invented is that eating with one’s hands allowed some people to take more food than 58 ['ʌðəz]. This was considered rude. Using chopsticks, which limited the amount of food that could be taken at one time, was thought to be more 59 /pəˈlaɪt/. Another theory involves the great Chinese philosopher Confucius 60   was one of the vegetarians. He refused to use 61 (knife) at the table. He felt that they reminded eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场), so he 62 [prɪ'fɜ:d] chopsticks. In the beginning, royal families and the rich used chopsticks 63 (early) than common people did. Later on, during the Western Han Dynasty, chopsticks were widely used in all classes of society. During the Northern Song Dynasty, noodles became 64 popular dish. It is very difficult to eat noodles with spoons, so chopsticks were used more often. Today, chopsticks are the primary eating tools in some areas of Asia and people from countries all over the world 65 (common) use chopsticks while eating Asian dishes. But they are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, Indonesia, Malaysia, most people have traditionally eaten with their hands. 【答案】56．as 57．first 58．others 59．polite 60．who 61．knives 62．preferred 63．earlier 64．a 65．commonly 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的起源、发展及其文化意义。 56．句意：据说现在超过15亿人使用筷子作为主要餐具。根据“use chopsticks…their primary eating tools”可知，此处指使用筷子作为餐具，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。 57．句意：筷子在中文里被称为“筷子”或“灵活的小家伙”，首次出现于大约5000年前的中国。。根据“for the…time”及括号提示“one”可知，此处需用序数词，for the first time“首次”。故填first。 58．句意：发明筷子的一种理论是，用手吃饭让一些人能比其他人拿更多食物。根据音标['ʌðəz]可知，该单词是others“其他人”，不定代词作宾语。故填others。 59．句意：使用筷子限制了一次可以吃的食物的数量，被认为更有礼貌。根据音标/pəˈlaɪt/可知，该单词是polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。 60．句意：另一个理论涉及中国哲学家孔子，他是一位素食主义者。根据句子结构分析，空处应是定语从句的关系词，此处是定语从句修饰“Confucius”，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是人，所以用who引导。故填who。 61．句意：他拒绝在餐桌上使用刀。根据提示词“knife”及“He felt that they ”可知，空处需用knife的复数形式knives，故填knives。 62．句意：他觉得它们让食客想起了屠宰场，所以他更喜欢筷子。根据音标[prɪ'fɜ:d]可知，该单词是preferred“更喜欢”，动词过去式。填preferred。 63．句意：起初，皇室和富人比普通人更早使用筷子。根据“than”及提示词“early”可知，此处需用比较级earlier，故填earlier。 64．句意：北宋时期，面条成为一道受欢迎的菜肴。根据“popular dish”为单数可数名词，需加冠词，popular首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。 65．句意：今天，筷子是亚洲一些地区的主要餐具，世界各地的人吃亚洲菜时普遍使用筷子。空处修饰动词“use”，所以用common的副词形式，故填commonly。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $