语法闯关01 名词、冠词、数词、介词（综合训练）（福建专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关01 名词、冠词、数词、介词（综合训练） （福建专用） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一．单项选择（15分） 1．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children. A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’ 2．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）When people step into a new situation, they usually have to give a short ________ in order to let others know them quickly. A．examination B．suggestion C．introduction 3．（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers. A．woman doctor B．woman doctors C．women doctors 4．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）There is ________ eraser on the floor. Whose is it? A．a B．an C．the 5．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Do you think that English is ________ useful language? —Yes. It’s very useful. A．a B．an C．the 6．（2025·福建三明·一模）Wang Jie has an uncle and he is ________ AI engineer. A．a B．an C．the 7．（2025·福建厦门·二模）I’ve never been to Beijing. This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. A．second B．third C．first 8．（2025·福建宁德·二模）Look at the triangle on the right. If AC is 3 and BC is 4, we know AB is ________. A．five B．seven C．nine 9．（2023·福建三明·一模）—A recent survey shows that 20 out of 30 students in my class will be volunteers. —That’s to say about ________ of the students would help others. A．one third B．two thirds C．three fourths 10．（2022·福建·模拟预测）Mrs. Li is always energetic and looks young although she is in her ________. A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifties 11．（2025·福建南平·一模）— What time does the school bus leave for the museum?   —________ 8:30 a.m. Don’t be late. A．At B．On C．In 12．（2024·福建福州·一模）—Where is Taiwan? —It lies ________ the southeast of China. A．on B．to C．in 13．（2022·福建福州·模拟预测）—Look at the photo! Can you see me? —So many kids! It’s not easy to find you out ________ them. A．between B．among C．beside 14．（2022·广西桂林·一模）President Xi arrived ________ Guilin and visited the Li River ________ April 25th this year. A．at ; in B．in ; on C．in ; in 15．（2025·福建福州·二模）Look! The Greens are taking a family photo and the little boy is standing ________ his parents. A．in B．for C．between 二．用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 16．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）The football team’s victory brought great to the entire city. (exciting) 17．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Audrey Hepburn was not only a great (act), but also a kind charity worker. 18．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Lang Lang is a famous Chinese (music) and he plays the piano wonderfully. 19．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Finally, we reached an (agree) about the travel plan after a long discussion. 20．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）The young man rushed up and pushed the boy to (safe) with all his strength. 21．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）We should learn from (hero) and try to help others. 22．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）This is my (three) time to visit Xiangyang. I love this city very much. 23．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Although she is in her (ninety), Tu Youyou still pays close attention to Chinese medical research. 24．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Two (three) of the water in the river is polluted. 25．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The film Ne Zha 2 is amazing. It’s worth watching a time. (two) 26．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Five of the population in this factory is women. (twelve) 27．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）There were eight (hundred) students taking the exams. 28．（2025·上海闵行·模拟预测）Mrs. Brown lives on the floor of the building. (nine) 29．（2025·上海闵行·三模）“Dear, you’ve just had the try,” said Mother. “Take a rest now.” (thirty) 30．（2025·云南德宏·一模）The century is an age of information. (twenty-one) 三．完成句子（15分） 31．（2025·陕西榆林·模拟预测）入座后，服务员很快给我们每人递了一双木质筷子。 After sitting down, the waiter quickly handed a pair of wooden to each of us. 32．（2025·甘肃武威·模拟预测）在中国文化中，红色被认为是好运的象征。 The red color is considered as a of good in Chinese culture. 33．（2025·陕西西安·一模）我后悔将真相告诉了她，使她感到那么难过。 I regretted telling her the making her feel so sad. 34．（2025·陕西宝鸡·三模）我也感谢我的同学们，因为他们在我遇到困难时帮助我。 I’m also thankful for my classmates because they help me when I have . 35．（2025·陕西宝鸡·三模）我感谢我的老师们，因为他们教我如何成为一个更好的人。 I’m thankful for my teachers because they teach me how to become . 36．（2025·甘肃武威·二模）张掖如此美丽以至于每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。 Zhangye is so beautiful that tourists visit it every year. 37．（2025·贵州毕节·二模）谢瑜在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得第三枚金牌，成为毕节历史上第一个奥运冠军。 Xie Yu won gold medal for China at the 2024 Paris Olympics. He became the first Olympic champion in Bijie’s history. 38．（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）母亲节通常在每年5月的第二个星期日。 Mother’s Day is usually on in May. 39．（2025·天津和平·二模）他在上周的写作比赛中获得了一等奖。 He won the in the writing competition last week. 40．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）火星上的重力大约只有地球重力的八分之三。 The gravity on Mars on the earth. 41．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）李华是机器人社团的一员。 Li Hua is of the robot club. 42．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）对于李华而言，这是重要的一天。 This is for Li Hua. 43．（2025·陕西宝鸡·二模）玛丽有一条粉色丝绸围巾。 Mary has made of silk. 44．（2024·广东广州·二模）她真是个乐观积极的女孩！她的态度让我深受鼓舞。 girl she is! Her attitude has deeply inspired me. 45．（2025·广东广州·二模）宇航员们直到 2025年4月30日才返回地球。 The astronauts to Earth April 30, 2025. 四、完形填空（15分） （2025·山东菏泽·二模）Mr. Sun used AI face-swapping (换脸) technology to make a video of his late (已故的) 46 in Liaoning recently. In the video, it looked like his father was 47 . Mr. Sun did this to make his 91-year-old grandmother feel 48 . Mr. Sun’s father 49 last year because of a serious illness. But the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death 50 they were worried about her health. They just told her that her son was in hospital in Beijing. 51 how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her. With the help of AI, he made his 52 look like his father’s. In the video, Mr. Sun said, “Mom, this is Jihai. I’m 53 in Beijing.” Even though the video wasn’t perfect, his grandmother 54 it was her son speaking and felt happy. Mr. Sun felt a mix of feelings while making the video. He was sad and missed his father, but he was happy to bring some 55 to his grandmother. 46．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．father 47．A．walking B．talking C．eating 48．A．less B．worse C．better 49．A．traveled B．died C．lost 50．A．because B．although C．until 51．A．Seeing B．Looking C．Making 52．A．character B．sound C．face 53．A．serious B．fine C．lonely 54．A．remembered B．expected C．believed 55．A．comfort B．sadness C．benefit 五．语法填空（20分） （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In memory of the famous poet Li Qingzhao, the 1st International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will take place from June 20 to 27 in a 56 (new) built tourist attraction in Jinan, Shandong, which also includes the home of the poet. Li Qingzhao was a famous poet in China who 57 (live) during the Song Dynasty. Known for being beautiful and full of lively pictures, her 58 (work) mainly explore the meaning of life and love. During the festival, famous poets and artists from around the world will meet in the ancient city. A number of activities such as poetry competitions and performances 59 (hold). The festival will focus on poetry 60   a bridge to connect different art forms, including painting, music, theater, and film. There will also be chances for young artists 61 (develop) their interest in poetry and offer poetry awards for young poets and university students. In the competition, judges aim to find those who present 62 (create) ideas and artistic beauty. Poems that challenge traditions, explore new ideas and have a strong 63 (connect) to society will be valued. The festival is 64 important event that honors the art of poetry and improves cultural exchange. With poets arid artists from different countries celebrating this amazing art in Jinan, the festival wishes to show 65 poetry can bring different art forms and cultures together. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关01 名词、冠词、数词、介词（综合训练） （福建专用） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一．单项选择（15分） 1．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children. A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。 考查所有格。此处表达的是“父母的爱”，parents是以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’即可，故选C。 2．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）When people step into a new situation, they usually have to give a short ________ in order to let others know them quickly. A．examination B．suggestion C．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当人们进入一个新的环境时，他们通常需要做一个简短的介绍，以便让其他人迅速了解他们。 考查名词辨析。examination检查；suggestion建议；introduction介绍；根据句子中的“...in order to let others know them quickly.”可知，以便让其他人迅速了解他们。由此说明此处指的是做简短的介绍。故选C。 3．（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers. A．woman doctor B．woman doctors C．women doctors 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在疫情期间，我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。 考查名词作定语。woman doctor 女医生；woman doctors 表述错误；women doctors 女医生。当名词作定语修饰复数名词时，名词为人的职业时，woman也要变为复数形式。故选C。 4．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）There is ________ eraser on the floor. Whose is it? A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地板上有一块橡皮。它是谁的？ 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；“eraser”为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词an。故选B。 5．（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）—Do you think that English is ________ useful language? —Yes. It’s very useful. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为英语是一门有用的语言吗？——是的。它非常有用。 考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。根据“Do you think that English is…useful language?”可知，此处表示“一门有用的语言”，是泛指，且useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，所以用a。故选A。 6．（2025·福建三明·一模）Wang Jie has an uncle and he is ________ AI engineer. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王杰有一个叔叔，他是一名人工智能工程师。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“he is… AI engineer”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一名人工智能工程师，AI是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 7．（2025·福建厦门·二模）I’ve never been to Beijing. This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. A．second B．third C．first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从未去过北京。这将是我第一次游览长城。 考查数词辨析。second第二；third第三；first第一。根据“I’ve never been to Beijing.”可知，从未去过，所以这是第一次游览长城。故选C。 8．（2025·福建宁德·二模）Look at the triangle on the right. If AC is 3 and BC is 4, we know AB is ________. A．five B．seven C．nine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看右边的三角形。如果AC是3，BC是4，我们知道AB是5 。 考查数字运算。由图可知这是直角三角形，∠C是直角，根据勾股定理，直角三角形中两直角边的平方和等于斜边的平方，即AB2=AC2+BC2，AB2  =32 +42 =9+16=25，所以AB=5，“five”符合计算结果。故选A。 9．（2023·福建三明·一模）—A recent survey shows that 20 out of 30 students in my class will be volunteers. —That’s to say about ________ of the students would help others. A．one third B．two thirds C．three fourths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——最近的一项调查显示，我班30名学生中有20名是志愿者。——也就是说，大约三分之二的学生会帮助他人。 考查分数的表达。one third三分之一；two thirds三分之二；three fourths四分之三。根据“that 20 out of 30 students in my class”可知，空格处应填“三分之二”。故选B。 10．（2022·福建·模拟预测）Mrs. Li is always energetic and looks young although she is in her ________. A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifties 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李太太虽然五十多岁，但总是精力充沛，看起来很年轻。 考查数字表达。in one’s+整十的复数，表示“在某人多少岁时”。故选C。 11．（2025·福建南平·一模）— What time does the school bus leave for the museum?   —________ 8:30 a.m. Don’t be late. A．At B．On C．In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——校车什么时候出发去博物馆？——上午8:30。别迟到了。    考查介词辨析。At用于具体时间点；On用于具体某一天；In用于时间段。根据“8:30 a.m.”可知是具体时间点，故选A。 12．（2024·福建福州·一模）—Where is Taiwan? —It lies ________ the southeast of China. A．on B．to C．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——台湾在哪里？——它位于中国的东南部。 考查方位介词辨析。to两个地方相隔；on两个地方相邻；in在某个范围内。根据“It lies…the southeast of China”及常识可知，台湾是中国的一部分，故选C。 13．（2022·福建福州·模拟预测）—Look at the photo! Can you see me? —So many kids! It’s not easy to find you out ________ them. A．between B．among C．beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这张照片！你能看见我吗？——这么多孩子！在他们之中找到你并不容易。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之中；beside在……旁边。根据“So many kids!”可知，有很多孩子，在一群孩子中找出应用among。故选B。 14．（2022·广西桂林·一模）President Xi arrived ________ Guilin and visited the Li River ________ April 25th this year. A．at ; in B．in ; on C．in ; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：习主席于今年4月25日抵达桂林，并参观了漓江。 考查介词辨析。arrive at和arrive in都可表示“到达”。arrive at+小地点，arrive in+大地方，因为桂林是大地点，故用arrive in；“April 25th”是表示具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 15．（2025·福建福州·二模）Look! The Greens are taking a family photo and the little boy is standing ________ his parents. A．in B．for C．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！格林一家正在拍全家福，小男孩正站在他父母之间。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；between在……之间。根据“the little boy is standing”以及“his parents”可知，小男孩可能站在父母两者之间、前面、后面或者对面，结合选项between符合语境。故选C。 二．用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 16．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）The football team’s victory brought great to the entire city. (exciting) 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：足球队的胜利给整个城市带来了巨大的兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词；形容词“great”修饰名词，此处应填不可数名词excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 17．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Audrey Hepburn was not only a great (act), but also a kind charity worker. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本不仅是一位伟大的女演员，还是一位善良的慈善工作者。act“表演”，动词；此处需用表示“女演员”的单数名词，actress“女演员”，在句中作表语。故填actress。 18．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Lang Lang is a famous Chinese (music) and he plays the piano wonderfully. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：郎朗是一位著名的中国音乐家，他的钢琴演奏非常出色。根据“Lang Lang is a famous Chinese”可知，郎朗是著名的中国音乐家，musician“音乐家”，a后跟名词单数。故填musician。 19．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Finally, we reached an (agree) about the travel plan after a long discussion. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终就旅行计划达成了协议。根据“reached an …”可知，横线处需填名词，agree“同意”，动词，其名词形式为agreement。reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填agreement。 20．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）The young man rushed up and pushed the boy to (safe) with all his strength. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：年轻人冲上去，用尽全力把男孩推到安全的地方。分析句子，结合所给词可知，safe“安全的”，形容词，此处应填入其名词形式safety，作宾语，指尽全力把男孩推到安全的地方。故填safety。 21．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）We should learn from (hero) and try to help others. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我们应该向英雄们学习，尽力帮助他人。根据语境，这里“英雄”不是指单个，而是一类人，所以要用复数形式，“hero”的复数是“heroes”。故填heroes。   22．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）This is my (three) time to visit Xiangyang. I love this city very much. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是我第三次来参观襄阳。我很喜欢这座城市。根据“my…time”以及提示词可知，此处表示“我的第三次”，应该用序数词来修饰time，three的序数词形式为third。故填third。 23．（2025·全国·模拟预测）Although she is in her (ninety), Tu Youyou still pays close attention to Chinese medical research. 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：尽管屠呦呦已经九十多岁了，她仍然密切关注着中国的医学研究。根据“in her + 数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”的用法，结合所给词“ninety”，其复数形式是“nineties”。故填nineties。   24．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）Two (three) of the water in the river is polluted. 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意：这条河里三分之二的水被污染了。根据“Two...of the water”可知，此处是指“三分之二”的水被污染。分数的表达为：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。分子是two，此时的分母应是序数词third的复数形式thirds。故填thirds。 25．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The film Ne Zha 2 is amazing. It’s worth watching a time. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》这部电影很精彩。它值得再次观看。根据“The film Ne Zha 2 is amazing.”和提示词“two”可知，此处表强调的是电影值得再次观看，英语中常用序数词表达“又一；再一”概念，“two”为基数词，其序数词形式为“second”，“a second time”意为“再一次；又一次”。故填second。 26．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Five of the population in this factory is women. (twelve) 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：这家工厂十二分之五的人是妇女。提示词是基数词“十二”，句中要使用分数表示“十二分之五的人口”：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加-s，分母“twelve”需变为序数词“twelfth”，且加“s”变为复数“twelfths”，表示“十二分之五”。故填twelfths。 27．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）There were eight (hundred) students taking the exams. 【答案】hundred 【详解】句意：有八百名学生参加考试。根据“eight”可知，空前有具体数字，hundred“百”要用单数。故填hundred。 28．（2025·上海闵行·模拟预测）Mrs. Brown lives on the floor of the building. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：布朗太太住在这座楼的九层。nine“九”，是基数词，修饰单数名词floor，用序数词，表示第几层。故填ninth。 29．（2025·上海闵行·三模）“Dear, you’ve just had the try,” said Mother. “Take a rest now.” (thirty) 【答案】thirtieth 【详解】句意：“亲爱的，你已经试了第三十次了，”妈妈说。“现在休息一下吧。”此处作定语修饰“try”，用序数词thirtieth，故填thirtieth。 30．（2025·云南德宏·一模）The century is an age of information. (twenty-one) 【答案】21st/twenty-first 【详解】句意：21世纪是信息时代。在英语中，第几世纪的表达需使用序数词，twenty-one为基数词“21”，对应的序数词为“twenty-first”或简写为“21st”。故填21st/twenty-first。 三．完成句子（15分） 31．（2025·陕西榆林·模拟预测）入座后，服务员很快给我们每人递了一双木质筷子。 After sitting down, the waiter quickly handed a pair of wooden to each of us. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“筷子”，其英文为chopstick，“一双木质筷子”的英文为“a pair of wooden chopsticks”，故填chopsticks。 32．（2025·甘肃武威·模拟预测）在中国文化中，红色被认为是好运的象征。 The red color is considered as a of good in Chinese culture. 【答案】 symbol luck 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“象征”和“好运”。symbol“象征”，a symbol of“……的象征”；luck“好运”，是不可数名词。故填symbol；luck。 33．（2025·陕西西安·一模）我后悔将真相告诉了她，使她感到那么难过。 I regretted telling her the making her feel so sad. 【答案】truth 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“真相”，truth“真相”，tell sb. the truth“告诉某人真相”，是固定搭配。故填truth。 34．（2025·陕西宝鸡·三模）我也感谢我的同学们，因为他们在我遇到困难时帮助我。 I’m also thankful for my classmates because they help me when I have . 【答案】trouble/problems/difficulty 【详解】根据中英文对照，有困难：have trouble/problems/difficulty。故填trouble/problems/difficulty。 35．（2025·陕西宝鸡·三模）我感谢我的老师们，因为他们教我如何成为一个更好的人。 I’m thankful for my teachers because they teach me how to become . 【答案】a better person 【详解】对比中英文句子，空格处缺少“一个更好的人”的英文表达。person“人”；better“更好的”，作定语修饰名词person；better以辅音音素开头，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。故填a better person。 36．（2025·甘肃武威·二模）张掖如此美丽以至于每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。 Zhangye is so beautiful that tourists visit it every year. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“成千上万的”thousands of。故填thousands；of。 37．（2025·贵州毕节·二模）谢瑜在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得第三枚金牌，成为毕节历史上第一个奥运冠军。 Xie Yu won gold medal for China at the 2024 Paris Olympics. He became the first Olympic champion in Bijie’s history. 【答案】 the third 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，the third表示 “第三”，序数词表示顺序。故填the；third。 38．（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）母亲节通常在每年5月的第二个星期日。 Mother’s Day is usually on in May. 【答案】the second Sunday 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“第二个星期日”，“第二”为second，“星期日”为Sunday，注意序数词前需用the。故填the second Sunday。 39．（2025·天津和平·二模）他在上周的写作比赛中获得了一等奖。 He won the in the writing competition last week. 【答案】 first prize 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“一等奖”的英文。“一等奖”常见表达为“first prize”，“first”意为“第一”，序数词，修饰“prize”。故填first；prize。 40．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）火星上的重力大约只有地球重力的八分之三。 The gravity on Mars on the earth. 【答案】is only about three-eighths of that 【详解】“只有”only；“大约”about；“八分之三”three-eighths。根据汉语意思可知用是主系表结构且时态用一般现在时，系动词用be动词is，结合“只有地球重力的八分之三”可知用of所有格，of后用that指代“地球上重力”。故填is only about three-eighths of that。 41．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）李华是机器人社团的一员。 Li Hua is of the robot club. 【答案】a member 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“一员”的英文表达，member“成员”，为可数名词，以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示“一”。故填a member。 42．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）对于李华而言，这是重要的一天。 This is for Li Hua. 【答案】an important day 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“重要的一天”；a day“一天”，修饰名词day应用形容词important“重要的”，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填an important day。 43．（2025·陕西宝鸡·二模）玛丽有一条粉色丝绸围巾。 Mary has made of silk. 【答案】a pink scarf 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“一条粉色围巾”；修饰名词scarf“围巾”应用形容词pink“粉色的”，pink以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示“一条”。故填a pink scarf。 44．（2024·广东广州·二模）她真是个乐观积极的女孩！她的态度让我深受鼓舞。 girl she is! Her attitude has deeply inspired me. 【答案】What a positive/What an optimistic 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句应是感叹句；根据“girl she is!”可知，本句适用于感叹句句型“What+a/an+可数名词单数+主谓!”positive意为“积极的”，以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰；optimistic意为“积极的”，以元音音素开头，前应用an修饰。故填What a positive/What an optimistic。 45．（2025·广东广州·二模）宇航员们直到 2025年4月30日才返回地球。 The astronauts to Earth April 30, 2025. 【答案】 didn’t return until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，时态是一般过去时，此句是否定结构“直到……才……”，英文中常用“didn’t…until…”来表达这一意思，“返回”的英文单词是return，否定句中，动词return用原形；“直到”翻译为until，表示动作持续到某一时间点才发生。故填didn’t；return；until。 四、完形填空（15分） （2025·山东菏泽·二模）Mr. Sun used AI face-swapping (换脸) technology to make a video of his late (已故的) 46 in Liaoning recently. In the video, it looked like his father was 47 . Mr. Sun did this to make his 91-year-old grandmother feel 48 . Mr. Sun’s father 49 last year because of a serious illness. But the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death 50 they were worried about her health. They just told her that her son was in hospital in Beijing. 51 how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her. With the help of AI, he made his 52 look like his father’s. In the video, Mr. Sun said, “Mom, this is Jihai. I’m 53 in Beijing.” Even though the video wasn’t perfect, his grandmother 54 it was her son speaking and felt happy. Mr. Sun felt a mix of feelings while making the video. He was sad and missed his father, but he was happy to bring some 55 to his grandmother. 46．A．grandfather B．grandmother C．father 47．A．walking B．talking C．eating 48．A．less B．worse C．better 49．A．traveled B．died C．lost 50．A．because B．although C．until 51．A．Seeing B．Looking C．Making 52．A．character B．sound C．face 53．A．serious B．fine C．lonely 54．A．remembered B．expected C．believed 55．A．comfort B．sadness C．benefit 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了孙先生通过AI换脸技术制作了一段视频，让已故的父亲“复活”在视频中，以此来安慰他91岁的祖母的故事。 46．句意：孙先生最近在辽宁利用人工智能换脸技术制作了一个他已故父亲的视频。 grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；father父亲。根据下文“it looked like his father was...”以及“Mr. Sun’s father”等信息可知，孙先生制作的视频是关于他已故的父亲的。故选C。 47．句意：在视频中，看起来他的父亲在说话。 walking走路；talking说话；eating吃饭。根据下文“In the video, Mr. Sun said, ‘Mom, this is Jihai. I’m...in Beijing.’”可知，视频中父亲在说话，所以此处是指看起来像是他父亲在说话。故选B。 48．句意：孙先生这样做是为了让他91岁的祖母感觉更好。 less更少；worse更糟；better更好。根据语境可知，孙先生制作视频的目的是为了让祖母感觉好一些。故选C。 49．句意：孙先生的父亲去年因为一场重病去世了。 traveled旅行；died去世；lost丢失。根据下文“But the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death”可知，但家人没有告诉祖母儿子的死讯，所以此处是指孙先生的父亲去年因为重病去世了。故选B。 50．句意：但是家人没有告诉祖母她儿子的死讯，因为他们担心她的健康。 because因为；although尽管；until直到。分析句子结构可知，“they were worried about her health”是“the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 51．句意：看到祖母是多么想念他的父亲，孙先生想做点什么来安慰她。 Seeing看到；Looking看；Making制作。根据“how much his grandmother missed his father”可知，此处是指孙先生看到祖母很想念父亲，应用“Seeing”强调看到的结果。故选A。 52．句意：在人工智能的帮助下，他让自己的脸看起来像他父亲的脸。 character角色；sound声音；face脸。根据“AI face-swapping technology”可知，此处是指把孙先生自己的脸换成父亲的脸。故选C。 53．句意：妈妈，我是吉海，我在北京很好。 serious严肃的；fine好的；lonely孤独的。根据语境可知，家人告诉祖母她的儿子在北京住院，所以视频中父亲说自己很好。故选B。 54．句意：尽管视频并不完美，但他的祖母相信这是她的儿子在说话，并且感到很高兴。 remembered记得；expected期待；believed相信。根据下文“felt happy”可知，祖母感到高兴，所以此处是指她相信这是她的儿子在说话。故选C。 55．句意：他很伤心，也很想念他的父亲，但他很高兴能给祖母带来一些安慰。 comfort安慰；sadness悲伤；benefit好处。根据上文“Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort her”可知，孙先生制作视频是为了安慰祖母，所以此处是指给祖母带来一些安慰。故选A。 五．语法填空（20分） （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In memory of the famous poet Li Qingzhao, the 1st International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will take place from June 20 to 27 in a 56 (new) built tourist attraction in Jinan, Shandong, which also includes the home of the poet. Li Qingzhao was a famous poet in China who 57 (live) during the Song Dynasty. Known for being beautiful and full of lively pictures, her 58 (work) mainly explore the meaning of life and love. During the festival, famous poets and artists from around the world will meet in the ancient city. A number of activities such as poetry competitions and performances 59 (hold). The festival will focus on poetry 60   a bridge to connect different art forms, including painting, music, theater, and film. There will also be chances for young artists 61 (develop) their interest in poetry and offer poetry awards for young poets and university students. In the competition, judges aim to find those who present 62 (create) ideas and artistic beauty. Poems that challenge traditions, explore new ideas and have a strong 63 (connect) to society will be valued. The festival is 64 important event that honors the art of poetry and improves cultural exchange. With poets arid artists from different countries celebrating this amazing art in Jinan, the festival wishes to show 65 poetry can bring different art forms and cultures together. 【答案】56．newly 57．lived 58．works 59．will be held 60．as 61．to develop 62．creative 63．connection 64．an 65．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节。 56．句意：为了纪念著名诗人李清照，第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节将于6月20日至27日在山东省济南市新建的旅游景点举行，其中包括诗人的故居。修饰过去分词built用副词newly，表示“新建的”。故填newly。 57．句意：李清照是宋代的一位著名诗人。根据“during the Song Dynasty”可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填lived。 58．句意：她的作品以美丽和生动的画面而闻名，主要探讨生活和爱情的意义。根据“explore”可知，work在此处表示“作品”，为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填works。 59．句意：将举行诗歌比赛和表演等一系列活动。根据“During the festival, famous poets and artists from around the world will meet in the ancient city.”可知，描述将来发生的事情，且主语与hold是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词。故填will be held。 60．句意：节日将以诗歌为桥梁连接不同的艺术形式。根据“a bridge to connect different art forms”可知，以诗歌为桥梁，用as表示“作为”。故填as。 61．句意：青年艺术家也将有机会培养他们对诗歌的兴趣，并为青年诗人和大学生提供诗歌奖。动词不定式to develop作后置定语。故填to develop。 62．句意：在比赛中，评委旨在发现那些具有创造性想法和艺术美感的人。修饰名词ideas用形容词creative，表示“有创造性的”。故填creative。 63．句意：挑战传统、探索新思想、与社会紧密相连的诗歌将受到重视。根据“have a strong”可知，需要名词单数，名词connection表示“联系”，故填connection。 64．句意：这个节日是纪念诗歌艺术和促进文化交流的重要活动。important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 65．句意：来自不同国家的诗人和艺术家在济南庆祝这一惊人的艺术，这个节日希望展示诗歌如何将不同的艺术形式和文化融合在一起。用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。故填how。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $