Unit 5～8单元常考易错题期末复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级上册英语 Unit 5~8单元常考易错题期末复习专项训练 易错考点一：No 后面加动词 -ing 形式 考点小结：No后接动词-ing 形式表禁止，区别于 Don’t + 动词原形` 的否定祈使句。 拓展延伸：No后也可接可数名词复数，表禁止某物存在或出现，如：No photos。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Look at the sign. It means "No ______ (smoke)". 2.The sign on the wall says "No ______ (eat)" or "No ______ (drink)" in the library. 3.What does this sign mean? It means "No ______ (park)". 4.We can see the sign "No ______ (photo)" in some museums. 5.We can see the sign "No ______ (litter)" in many places. 6.We can see the sign "No ______ (dog)" at the entrance（入口）of some supermarkets. 易错考点二：some 的特殊用法 考点小结：在希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句（如请求、邀请类）中，some不需要变为 any，例如：Do you want some juice? 一般用法总结： 1.some多用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词； 2.any多用于否定句和一般疑问句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 一、用 some 或 any 填空 1.Do you want ______ milk for breakfast? 2.There aren’t ______ clouds in the sky. 3.What about ______ bananas, Bobby? 4.Is there ______ water in the bottle? 5.Would you like ______ orange juice? 6.Can I have ______ honey water? 易错考点三：want to do sth. 与 would like to do sth. 考点小结：两者都表示“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式；两者后面都可以直接接名词。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She wants ______ (sing) a song at the party. 2.Helen wants ______ (go) to the bookstore. 3.Do you want ______ (eat) some noodles for dinner? 4.My parents and I would like ______ (visit) the Shanghai Museum this winter holiday. 5.I want ______ (take) the bus to school. 二、按要求改写句子 1.Do you want some juice? （写出同义句） ______ ______ ______ some juice? 易错考点四：动词不定式表目的 考点小结：动词不定式结构 to do 可用于表示动作的目的，既可以放在句末，也可以放在句首。 例句：She gets up early to catch the first bus. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We plant more trees ______ (keep) our city clean. 2.We pick up the rubbish ______ (make) the park tidy. 3.She walks to school ______ (save) energy. 二、按要求改写句子 1.We can take the bus to school to keep our city clean. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ we ______ to keep our city clean? 2.She cleans the streets every day to make our city beautiful. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ every day to make our city beautiful? 3.We can move some factories away from our city to make the air clean. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ we ______ to make the air clean? 易错考点五：smoke 的动词及不可数名词用法 考点小结： 1.作动词时，意为“吸烟、冒烟”，其-ing形式为smoking，常用于 No smoking（禁止吸烟）的标识语中。 2.作不可数名词时，意为“烟雾”，没有复数形式。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The sign over there means "No ______ (smoke)". 2.Don’t ______ (smoke) in the forest. It’s dangerous. 3.The ______ (smoke) from the factory makes the air dirty. 4.We can see some black ______ (smoke) coming from the factory. 5.I can smell the smell（气味）of ______ (smoke). Is someone ______ (smoke) here? 易错考点六：look for 和 find 的辨析 考点小结： 1.look for 强调寻找的动作或过程，意为“寻找”。 2.find 强调寻找的结果，意为“找到、发现”，是瞬间性动词。 一、单项选择题 1. My mother is ______ her keys（钥匙）everywhere, but she can’t ______ them. A.finding;look for B.looking for;finding C.looking for;find 2. —What are you doing? —I am ______ my ping-pong ball. I lost it yesterday. A.finding B.looking for C.look for 易错考点七：smoke、rubbish、coal、oil、energy、plastic、glass、wood等的不可数名词用法 考点小结： 1.作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。 2.表示数量时，可借助 a lot of、much、some 等词修饰。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) some coal in the box. It is very useful. 2. The ______ (rubbish) is on the ground. Please pick it up. 3. We should save ______ (energy). It is very important for us. 4. Too much ______ (smoke) makes the air dirty. We need to stop it. 5. There ______ (be) some oil in the bottle just now. 6. Too much ______ (plastic) makes the streets messy and dirty. 易错考点八：give sb. sth. 与 give sth. to sb. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My teacher gives ______ (I) a new book every term. 2.Please give this pen to ______ (she). 3.My mother gives ______ (we) some fruit after dinner. 4.Give the toy to ______ (he). 二、按要求改写句子 1.Bobby gives Sam a banana. （改为同义句） Bobby gives a banana ______ ______. 2.My mother gave me some new clothes. （改为同义句） My mother gave some new clothes ______ ______. 易错考点九：too much 和 too many 的用法 考点小结： 1.too much 后接不可数名词。 2.too many 后接可数名词复数，不能单独修饰动词。 拓展延伸：much too 与 too much 的区别 1.too much：中心词是 much，侧重“数量过多”，后接不可数名词。 2.much too：中心词是 too，侧重“程度过分”，后接形容词或副词。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There is too ______ (many/much) water in the bottle. 2. There is not too ______ (many/much) coal and oil on Earth. 3. We shouldn't cut down too ______ (many/much) trees. 4. We should not use too ______ (many/much) plastic bags. 二、单项选择题 1. We shouldn't use ______ plastic bottles. A.too many B.too much C.much too 2. They buy ______ toys in the supermarket. A.too many B.too much C.much too 3. The T-shirt is ______ small for him. A.too many B.too much C.much too 易错考点十：use的用法 考点小结： 1.use 作动词时，意为“使用；运用”，常用结构 use sth. to do sth.，表示“用某物做某事”。 2.use 的形容词形式为 useful，意为“有用的”，其反义词是 useless，意为“无用的”。 3.use sth. to do sth. 可与 do sth. with sth. 进行同义句转换，二者表达含义一致。 一、单项选择题 1. We can ______ chopsticks（筷子）______ eat noodles. A.use;to B.use;for C.using;to 2. The book is very ______ for our study. A.use B.useful C.useless 3. They ______ paper ______ make some beautiful cards. A.used;for B.used;to C.use;to 4. This is ______ useful book for English learning. A.a B.an C.the 二、按要求改写句子 1. We used wood to make tables and chairs. （改为同义句） We made tables and chairs ______ ______. 2. We make sentences with "egg". （改为同义句） We ______ "egg" ______ ______ sentences. 易错考点十一：情态动词should、can，以及let、let's后面加动词原形的使用，另外start后面加动词-ing形式的使用 考点小结： 1.情态动词 should、can 后面接动词原形。 2.let / let's 后面接动词原形。 3.实义动词 start 后面接动词-ing形式。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should ______ (save) energy every day. 2. You shouldn't ______ (use) too many plastic bottles. 3. Let's ______ (go) to the shopping center this weekend. 4. Let him ______ (do) his homework first. 5. The children start ______ (read) English books in the morning. 易错考点十二：be going to 一般将来时 考点小结： 1.基本结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 2.否定形式：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形。 3.一般疑问句形式：Be+ 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 4.特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (buy) some new clothes before Chinese New Year. 2. My family and I ______ (make) some tangyuan and dumplings this evening. 3. They are going to ______ (watch) the lion dance on the second day of Chinese New Year. 4. My grandparents are going to ______ (give) me some red packets at Chinese New Year. 5. It ______ (be) Chinese New Year next month. 二、按要求改写句子 1.We are going to visit our friends on Chinese New Year's Day.（改为否定句） We are ______ going to visit our friends on Chinese New Year's Day. 2.She is going to make a lantern for the festival.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ going to make a lantern for the festival? 3.My parents are going to give me some red packets at Chinese New Year.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your parents going to ______ at Chinese New Year? 4.The children are going to watch fireworks tomorrow evening.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the children going to watch fireworks? 5.Lily is going to buy some flowers at the shopping center.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Lily going to buy some flowers? 参考答案 易错考点一：No 后面加动词 -ing 形式 1.smoking　2.eating;drinking　3.parking　4.photos　5.littering　6.dogs 易错考点二：some 的特殊用法 1.some　2.any　3.some　4.any　5.some　6.some 易错考点三：want to do sth. 与 would like to do sth. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to sing　2.to go　3.to eat　4.to visit　5.to take 二、按要求改写句子 1.Would you like 易错考点四：动词不定式表目的 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to keep　2.to make　3.to save 二、按要求改写句子 1.What can;do　2.What does;do　3.What can;do 易错考点五：smoke 的动词及不可数名词用法 1.smoking　2.smoke　3.smoke　4.smoke　5.smoke;smoking 易错考点六：look for 和 find 的辨析 1.C　2.B 易错考点七：smoke、rubbish等的不可数名词用法 1.is　2.rubbish　3.energy　4.smoke　5.was　6.plastic 易错考点八：give sb. sth. 与 give sth. to sb. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.me　2.her　3.us　4.him 二、按要求改写句子 1.to Sam　2.to me 易错考点九：too much 和 too many 的用法 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.much　2.much　3.many　4.many 二、单项选择题 1.A　2.A　3.C 易错考点十：use的用法 一、单项选择题 1.A　2.B　3.B　4.A 二、按要求改写句子 1.with wood　2.use;to make 易错考点十一：情态动词/let/start的用法 1.save　2.use　3.go　4.do　5.reading 易错考点十二：be going to 一般将来时 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.am going to buy　2.are going to make　3.watch　4.give　5.is going to be 二、按要求改写句子 1.not　2.Is she　3.What are;do　4.When are　5.Where is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $