上海市普陀区（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025学年第一学期八年级质量调研 英语样卷参考答案+评分建议 1.A2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.China 12.2 weeks 13.twelve hours 14.sunny 15.fresh and delicious 16.B17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.C22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.E27.D 28.A 29.B 30.How about/What about 31.how long 32.It's likely/possible 33.B34.C35.A36.D 37.C38.D39.A40.B 41.A42.B43.C44.D45.C 46.B (47-52每题两分，内容1分，语言1分) 47.London was busy,crowded,.and filled with factories,smoke and noise..(内容上少一个点扣 0.5,扣完为止) 48.Because his father died(语言0.5+内容0.5)and his family became very poor(语言0.5+ 0.5),so he needed to earn money./Because his father died and they had very little money. 49.Before sunrise.(答sunrise扣1分：完整抄整个原句且没有语法错误扣0.5；答Every morning, he woke up before sunrise得2分) 50.He moved on hands and knees under the machines(内容0.5+语言0.5)to collect cotton(内 容0.5+语言0.5). 51.Ie felt tired(语言0.5+内容0.5)and often scared(语言0.5+内容0.5) 52.children could go to school and no child had to work in a factory again/life could become easier for his family and he could go to school..(任意提到“有学上，不用工作，生活更好” 等中的两项得1分，缺一项扣0.5：语法1分，每错一处扣0.5) 53.7+6+2 (主要聚焦硬件方面的改造和提升，食堂饭菜口味的改变等不在此列) 内容7分 1.想要改造的学校一个空间1分 2.目前该空间的问题2分 3.想要看到的变化2分 4.具体理由2分 语言6分 1.拼写：每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。 2.语法：同1。 3.标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但标点符号和大小写的扣分总和均不得超过 1分。 4.语言分不得高于内容得分。 结构2分 “所选场所一存在问题一期待变化一具体理由”之间有逻辑2分2025学年第一学期八年级质量调研 英语样卷 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间90分钟。试卷共8页，满分100分。 2,作答前，在答题纸上填、涂个人信息。将核对后的条形码（如有）贴在答题纸指定 位置。 3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上 作答一律不得分。 4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 Part I Listening (第一部分听力) L.Listening comprehension(听力理解)（本大题共15题，共25分） A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两通) 5分) 1.A. B. C 2 A. B B B B 第1页共8页 B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear(根据听到的 对话，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍)(10分) 6.How often does Anna use the internet? A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Every month. 7.Why does Tom use the internet? A.To enjoy himself. B.To check emails. C.To look for information. 8.What does Tom do for people in his office? A.Book tickets. B.Solve problems. C.Look for jobs. 9.What does Tom think of the information online? A.Not always true. B.Not always new C.Not always interesting 10.What does Tom do to fix the problem with online shopping? A.He calls the company directly. B.He pays before seeing the product(). C.He asks someone to see the product. C.Listen to the conversation and complete the INTERVIEW NOTES(所对话，根据听到的 内容完成采访笔记。每空不超过三词。对话播放两遍)(10分) MIKE'S TRIP Place to go: 11 Time to stay there:about 12 Flight hours:about 13 Weather there: 14 ●Food there: 15 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabuiary (第二部分语法和词汇) Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案)（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分) Once there was a little boy who often lost his temper.His father 16 him a bag 16.A.give B.gave C.has given of nails and said,"17 you get angry, 17.A.1f B.Until C.Although hammer()one nail into the back of the fence.” 18 the first day,the boy 18.A.n B.On C.At hammered thirty-seven nails into the fence Over the next few weeks,as he leamned 19 his anger,the number of nails he 19. A.control B.controlling C.to control used became fewer and fewer.He discovered 第2页共8页 20 it was easier to stay calm than to 20.A.that B.when C.where hammer those nails into the fence. Finally,one day,the boy didn't lose his temper at all.He told his father21 21.A.pride B.proud C.proudly His father said,"That's great!Now,for every day you stay calm,pull out one nail." Days passed,and at last,the boy told 22 father that all the nails were gone. 22.A.he B.his C.him The father took his son by the hand 23 led him to the fence. 23. A.and B.but C.or He said,"You 24 well,my son. 24.A.do B.will do C.have done But look at the holes in the fence.The fence will never be the same again.When you say 25 in anger,it leaves a mark just like 25.A.nothing B.something C.everything this.You can hurt someone with your words, and even if you say sorry,the wound will still be there.” III.Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage.Each word or phrase can be used cnly once(选释最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次)（本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分） A.reports B.imagine C.private D.including E.positive Artificial intelligence (Al)is now a big part of our lives.It is a new technology that can do many things and is changing how we live.Some people have a 26 view of Al,but others worry that Al is becoming too clever. More than one thousand technology experts,27 Elon Musk,signed a letter asking the world to slow down the development of very advanced Al.They think it could be dangerous for people and society. Some 28 say AI might take many jobs in the future,but it could also create new jobs. AI tools like ChatGPT can help students do homework,and machines can learn new things by hemselves. Other people feel hopeful.They 29 AI helping us solve big problems.Bill Gates says goverments should work with companies to make AI safe.If we use it wisely,AI will probably elp make our future better. 第3页共8页 V.Complete the following dialogue as required(根据所给要求完成对话)（本大题共3小题， 每题2分，共6分) A:It's raining outside.Let's order food. B:Good idea. 30 Thai food?(表达建议) A:Thai food sounds great!You always choose good food to eat. B:Thanks! A:So, 31 一do we have to wait?(询问时间信息) B:The delivery app says we need to wait 30 minutes. A:That's fine.I don't want to go out in the rain. B:Neither do I. A:Do you use food delivery apps a lot? B:Yes,I do.I don't cook,so on rainy days like this,I order food. A:I understand.Delivery apps are very easy to use. B:Yes,they are! 32 that more people will use these apps in the future. 可能性) Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（本大题共20题，共40分） A.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选彝最恰当的答案)（每题2分，共16分） (A) Enjoy Looking at the Stars Summer is coming.It is a great time to go outside at night and look at the stars.You can watch the stars with your family or friends.An adult can help you find a local astronomy(group. Here are some easy steps to get started: 1.Lock at the Moon You have seen the Moon many times.But did you know it changes how the sky looks?A full moon is very bright,so it is harder to see stars and planets.The best time to look at the sky is during a new mcon,when the Moon is very small or not visible.A new moon happens about once a month. 2.Find a Good Place When it is close to the new moon,choose a night that is not cloudy.Ask an adult to help you find a dark place away from street lights and car lights.These lights make it harder to see the stars. Remember,your eyes need about 30 minutes to get used to the dark. 3.Look for Planets After your eyes adjust(,look for the brightest objects in the sky-these are often planets. You can see Venus,Mars,Jupiter,and Saturn without a telescope.Venus is very bright and looks like a big star in the westem sky just after sunset. 第4页共8页 4.Use a Star Map or App You can use a simple star map or a free app on a phone or pad to help find stars and planets. These tools show what is in the sky at that time and help you recognize different objects.Using a map or app makes watching stars more fun and helps you enjoy the night sky even more. 33.When is the best time to look at stars? A.During a full moon in spring. B.During a new moon in summer. C.During a full moon in autumn. D.During a new moon in winter. 34.Where is a good place to look at the stars? A.On a cloudy beach. B.In a bright street C.On a dark mountain top. D.In a thick forest. 35.Which planet looks like a big star in the western sky? A.Venus. B.Mars. C.Jupiter. D.Saturn 36.Why do we need a star map or a free app? A.To take notes. B.To draw pictures. C.To take photos. D.To locate stars. (B) Myra has a nine-year-old daughter,who really wants her own smartphone.But Myra is not sure if it is a good idea.She said,"I'm worried about how much time she will spend on her phone and what she might see online.She's only nine!At the same time,I don't want her to feel left out because some of her friends already have phones." Her daughter wants to chat with her best friends,watch videos,and follow online trends.But Myra is torn-she can't decide if she should give her daughter a phone or not.Being tom means feeling anxious because you can't make a choice. Many parents have the same problem.Should they give their children a smartphone and risk harm,or say no and risk making them feel left out?In 2024,two mums,Daisy and Clare,started an online group to support parents.They wanted children to avoid smartphones until age 14 and social media until age 16.The group grew quickly and became popular as Smartphone Free Childhood. Over 100,000 people in the UK joined. Now,there are groups in 18 countries.They encourage children to spend time with friends in the old-fashioned way-face-to-face,not just on screens.On average,teenagers spend about nine hours a day on screens!These groups help children enjoy their friends and play without spending too much time online. 37.If you are left out at school,you will feel A.angry B.relaxed C.lonely D.surprised 38.Myra feels worried because A.her daughter wants a smartphone B.her daughter has learning difficulties C.she is tired of her work D.she can't make a choice 第5页共8页 39.Why does Smartphone Free Childhood become popular? A.Because many parents have the same problem B.Because many children have smart phones. C.Because many children feel left out at school. D.Because many parents spend a lot of time online. 40.What do Smartphone Free Childhood groups do? A.Encourage children to talk freely. B.Help teenagers avoid too much screen time C.Design after-school activities for children. D.Teach children how to use phones safely. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（每题2分， 共12分) One day,Oscar Wilde took a train from England to France for a short holiday.Oscar loved to dress well,so he wore a long coat,41 shoes,and a bright green tie.He carried only one small suitcase. When the train arrived in France,all passengers had to go through customs().Customs officers 42 bags to make sure people are not bringing anything dangerous or valuable into the country.Many passengers looked upset as officers opened their suitcases,but Oscar stood calmly in line,smiling as if everything was completely 43 to him. When it was his tumn,the customs officer,dressed in a dark blue uniform,asked the usual question,“Do you have anything to declare(申报)？ Oscar shook his head.The officer repeated the question more 44,"Sir,do you have anything to declare?" Oscar smiled proudly and replied,"I have nothing to declare but my genius(!" For a moment,the air seemed to 45.The officer stared at him in surprise.Then,slowly, he relaxed and came back to himself.Several passengers nearby also laughed.The joke soon spread through the crowd,and even people at the back of the line realised that something 46 had happened. "Well,Mr.Wilde,"the officer said,still amused,"welcome to France.Please enjoy your visit." From then on,people loved retelling the story of the man who declared nothing-except his genius. 41.A.shining B.smelly C.sports D.private 42.A.double B.check C.clear D.figure 43.A.strange B.limited C.familiar D.rare 44.A.happily B.probably C.fully D.seriously 45.A.dance B.rise C.freeze D.blow 46.A.terrible B.funny C.dangerous D.boring 第6页共8页 每题1力 .hay who often A.give ttotil C.Read the passage and answer the following questions(阅读短文，回答问题)（每题2分， 共12分) In the early 19th century,London was a busy and crowded city filled with factories,smoke, and noise.Ten-year-old Tommy Briggs lived there with his mother and little sister,Annie.After Tommy's father died in an accident at the docks(),the family became very poor.They moved into a tiny,wet room above an old bakery.The walls were cold,and the smell of smoke and stale bread filled the air.They had very little money,so Tommy wanted to help. At that time,many poor children had to work.Tommy found a job at a textile factory near the River Thames.Every moming,he woke up before sunrise and walked through dark,muddy streets to reach the factory.Smoke from chimneys(hung in the air,making him cough The factory was loud and overcrowded.Huge machines filled the room,clacking and working all day long.Tommy's job was dangerous:he had to move on hands and knees under the machines to collect cotton.The machines never stopped,and one wrong move could lead to serious injury. Tommy often felt scared,but he needed the money. He worked twelve hours a day,six days a week.Lunch was usually just a small piece of bread or a cold potato.Tommy felt tired most of the time,and his hands became rough and red from the work.Still,he tried to stay positive.Sometimes he told jokes to the other children to make them smile. Every evening,when Tommy returned home covered in dust,his mother hugged him tightly. "One day,things will be better,".she said gently. Tommy held on to that hope.He dreamed that 52 47.What was London like in the early 19th century? 48.Why did Tommy have to work at a textile factory? 49.When did Tommy wake up every morning? 50.What did Tommy do at the textile factory? 51.How did Tommy feel most of the time? 52.What did Tommy dream of?Fill in the blank of 52. 第7页共8页 VI.Writing(作文)（本大题共1题，共15分） 53.Write at least60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Suppose you are Li Hua,a student from Starlight School.Your school plans to renovate() a space on campus(such as a classroom,computer room,laboratory,library,playground,small garden,corridor,canteen,etc.)and is now seeking opinions from students.Please write a letter to the headmaster's mailbox to express your ideas. 假设你是星光学校的一名学生一一李华。你们学校计划改造校内的一处空间（如教室、 电脑房、实验室、图书馆、操场、小花园、走廊、食堂等)，现在征询间学们的意见。请你 给校长信箱写一封信，表达你的意见和想法： 1)Which space on campus do you want to renovate()most? 2)What problems does this space have now? 3)What changes do you want to see in this space after renovation()?Expiain your reasons. 信件开头如下： Dear headmaster, I want to have a new 第8页共8页