精品解析：上海市杨浦区2025-2026学年上学期六年级英语期末考试

2025学年第一学期期末诊断评估 六年级英语试卷 （满分100分；考试时间90分钟） Part Ⅰ Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（25%） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子选出相应图片。每句播放两遍）（5%） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话播放两遍。）5% 6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bus. 7. A. At 7:30 B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:15. 8. A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. 9. A. A Math teacher. . B. A worker. C. A doctor. D. A sportsman. 10. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Windy. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍）5% 11. What is Mount Huangshan famous for? A. Tall buildings. B. Natural beauty. C. Big rivers. 12. Where do the pine trees on Mount Huangshan grow? A. In the water. B. On soft grass. C. From hard rocks. 13. What is the most famous pine tree called? A. Guest-Greeting Pine. B. Big Green Pine. C. Tall Mountain Pine. 14. What fills the mountains in the morning? A. Rain. B. White clouds. C. Birds. 15. Why do many people visit Mount Huangshan every year? A. To buy gifts. B. To take photos and enjoy fresh air. C. To study rocks. D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填1词）:（共10%） 16. Every city has delicious ________ ________, such as Xiaolongbao and spicy tofu. 17. When Chinese families eat together, they like to share many dishes ________ ________ ________. 18. Dim sum, such as steamed buns, dumplings and cakes, is________ ________ both children and adults. 19. Chinese people also have important ________ ________, like waiting for elders to start eating first. 20. Chinese food is not only tasty but also ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar 第二部分 语音、词汇和语法（共37分） Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（按所给音标填写单词）5% 1. It’s sunny today, so we can play ________ /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/. 2. I’m ________ /əˈfreɪd/ that I don’t feel like running. 3. What’s the ________ /deɪt/ today? 4. My favorite after-school ________ /ækˈtɪvəti/ is playing basketball. 5. He has some maths ________ /ˈprɒbləmz/, so he asks his dad for help. Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）18% A My Basketball Day Last Saturday, I ____6____ a school basketball match, and it became one of my most ____7____ memories. I love to play ____8____ basketball more than any other sport, so I practised hard every day before the match. Before the game started, our PE teacher told us, “Be careful with every move on the court, and always stay ____9____. You need to control your body and mind, or you’ll make mistakes easily.” We all nodded and got ready. The match began, and the gym was ____10____—students shouted at players ____11____ to cheer for their favorite teams. At first, I played well and ____12____ powerful. But suddenly, I fell down and hurt my knee. My friend Tom ran to me quickly and asked, “What’s wrong ____13____ you? Are you OK?” I tried to stand up, but it hurt a lot. Tom and my teammates helped me sit down and ____14____ me carefully. They gave me water and told me not to worry. At that moment, I realised teamwork was ____15____ than winning. I wanted to stay with my teammates rather than give up, so I watched the rest of the game and cheered for them. In the end, our team won! Even though I didn’t finish the match, I was happy and warm. 6. A. took part in B. joined C. took part 7. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing 8. A. a B. the C. / 9 A. safe B. safety C. safely 10. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily 11. A. loud B. loudly C. aloud 12. A. feel B. feeled C. felt 13. A. to B. on C. with 14. A. looked after B. took care C. cared of 15. A. important B. more important C. most important B Paris is a city ____16____ a long history, full of many ____17____ places and famous landmarks. First, we visited some famous buildings, including the Eiffel Tower. I had seen pictures of it in books, but seeing ____18____ buildings with my own eyes was different. I was so proud ____19____ this city’s great art and culture. Then, we decided to go ____20____ in the Luxembourg Gardens to get close to ____21____. The gardens were beautiful with colourful flowers and quiet fountains. During the trip, we laughed, took photos, and talked about everything. We really enjoyed ____22____! This trip to Paris taught me how wonderful the world is. I will always remember this journey, and I hope to travel ____23____ more places in the world in the future! 16. A. has B. with C. in 17. A. historical B. history C. histories 18. A. hundreds of B. hundred C. hundreds 19. A. of B. with C. about 20. A. hike B. to hike C. hiking 21. A. natural B. natures C. nature 22. A. ourself B. ourselves C. us 23. A. around B. on C. with Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）6% A. fewer B. largest C. others D. national E. because F. forests G. less Giant pandas are the ____24____ animals in China. Pandas live in the ____25____ and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on bamboo. But they now have less and less land to live on, so there are ____26____ pandas on the Earth. The heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. They’re blue whales. They are the ____27____ and they feed on the smallest sea animals. Now they are in danger ____28____ some people make their ocean home dirty and ____29____ kill whales for their meat. If you want to know more facts about animals, you can surf the Internet. Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。）8% 30. Lisa liked swimming better than running.（保持句意不变） Lisa ________ swimming ________ running. 31. Tom goes to bed at 21:00 every day. (改为附加疑问句) Tom goes to bed at 21:00 every day, ________ ________? 32 She is going to play Frisbee with her brother this Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________ 33. smooth and long, have, hair, tails and necks, their, on, horses.（连词成句） ______________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 读写（共38分） Ⅰ. Reading comprehension. 28% A. Complete the passage with the proper sentences.（选择正确的句子完成短文）5% The Magic Finger Lily is an 8-year-old girl with a special power. When she gets angry, her “magic finger” works! It can bring unexpected changes to people. Lily’s neighbours, ____34____. Every weekend, Mr. Gregg and his two sons go to the forest to kill animals. Lily hates hunting and often asks them to stop, ____35____. One day, the Greggs come back with a dead deer. Lily is so angry that she points her magic finger at them. ____36____! They have to build a nest and look for food like real birds. They feel scared and sad. They finally know how animals feel when hunted. Lily sees their regret (懊悔) and uses her magic finger again. ____37____. From then on, ____38____. They even help protect animals. Kindness is always better than harm! A. but they just laugh at her B. The next morning, the Greggs wake up and find they have become small birds with wings C. the Gregg family, love hunting D. they never hunt again E. they hunt again F. The Greggs turn back into humans B. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）6% A bear or not a bear? When is a bear not a bear? Does that sound like a riddle (谜语) with a tricky (刁钻的) answer? It doesn’t! A bear is not a bear when it is a koala. It is a small Australian animal. Koalas have a special smell because they eat only one thing—the leaves from the eucalyptus (桉树) tree. When they have babies, they become more careful, and baby koalas spend a lot of time riding around on their mothers’ backs. What about the panda? For a long time, some experts (专家) thought it was just a kind of animal that looked like a bear. Now they are sure the panda is a bear. Pandas are special eaters, too. Most of them eat only bamboo (竹子) and they live in great bamboo forests in China. Unluckily eucalyptus trees and bamboo forests are fewer and fewer these days. There are also fewer and fewer koalas and pandas left because they can’t find enough food. What a pity! ________________ 39. Where do koalas come from? A. China. B. Australia. C. America. D. Canada. 40. What do koalas only eat? A. Bamboo. B. Grass. C. Eucalyptus leaves. D. Small insects. 41. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Experts still think pandas are not bears. B. Pandas have a special smell. C Pandas live in Australia. D. Pandas mainly eat bamboo. 42. Why are koalas and pandas becoming fewer and fewer? A. Because they don’t like their food. B. Because their food is getting less and less. C. Because they can’t ride on mothers’ backs. D. Because they are not special animals. 43. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Koalas and pandas are two kinds of bears. B. Koalas and pandas are special animals and they are in danger. C. Eucalyptus trees have a special smell. D. Pandas live in great bamboo forests in China. 44. Which sentence is the best for the last paragraph? A. Let’s try our best to protect (保护) eucalyptus trees and bamboo forests so that koalas and pandas can have enough food to eat. B. Let’s plant a small number of eucalyptus trees and bamboo in our gardens. C. Let’s visit koalas and pandas in zoos as often as possible and give money to support (支持) the zoo. D. Let’s catch koalas and pandas from wild places and keep them in our homes to take good care of them. C. Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）6% Saying good-bye Mr. and Mrs. Lin are at the Shanghai International Airport. They’re saying good-bye to their son Tom and his family. It’s a very special day. In a few minutes, Tom and his family will get on a ____45____ and fly to the UK. They’re leaving Shanghai for London. In fact, everything will be nice for Tom’s family. Tom and his family are ____46____ about their plans for the future. They’re going to stay with his wife’s relatives in London. Tom will work in the family’s restaurant. His wife, Marina, will take any job she can find during the day, and she’ll study ____47____ at night so that she can communicate with the local people. The children will begin school in September and make new friends. Mr. and Mrs. Lin are both happy and sad. They’re happy because they know that their son will have a/an ____48____ life in his new home. However, they’re sad because they know they’re going to be very lonely. Their house will be quiet and empty, and they won’t see their ____49____ grow up. Some day, Mr. and Mrs. Lin will visit London; or perhaps (也许) they’ll even move there. But until then, they’re going to miss their family very much. As you can imagine (想象), it’s very ____50____ for them to say good-bye. 45. A. plane B. train C. bus D. car 46. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. worried 47. A. Chinese B. German C. Japanese D. English 48. A. unhappy B. good C. hard D. simple 49. A. grandchildren B. daughter C. relatives D. friends 50. A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. happy D. Answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答问题）11% Legoland Shanghai Resort opened on July 5th! As the world’s biggest Legoland, Legoland Shanghai Resort opened its doors on July 5th, 2025. Covering a huge area of 318,000 square metres in Jinshan District, the resort is a perfect wonderland specially designed for children aged 2 to 12 and their families. It includes (包含) a fantastic theme park and a lovely LEGO-themed hotel. Inside the park, there are over 75 interactive rides, amazing shows and fun attractions (景点), spread across eight wonderful “lands”. What’s more, visitors can enjoy thousands of amazing LEGO models—some are tiny and cute, while others are huge and eye-catching, showing different famous buildings and cartoon characters. The construction of this amazing resort was a big project that brought together more than 10,000 workers from 15 different countries. They spent nearly 1,300 days working day and night to finish building it. Would you like to join us to go on a/an __________ trip to Legoland Shanghai Resort, my friends? Task 1: Answer the questions. 51. When did Legoland Shanghai Resort open? ________________________________________________ 52. Who is the wonderland specially designed for? ________________________________________________ 53. What does Legoland Shanghai Resort include? ________________________________________________ 54. Are all LEGO models in the park tiny and cute? ________________________________________________ 55 How many workers built this amazing resort? ________________________________________________ 56. How long did the workers spend working day and night to finish building the resort? ________________________________________________ Task 2: 57. Complete the last sentence with an adjective (形容词). Answer the question in your own words and tell the reason(s) in about 30 words. Would you like to join us to go on a/an __________ (adj.) trip to Legoland Shanghai Resort? Why (not)? ________________________________________________ Ⅱ. Writing. 10% 58. Write at least 50 words with the topic of “My travel plan”. 假设这个寒假你和你的家人计划在中国的某一个城市旅游，写一份旅行计划，不少于50词。以下思维导图供参考。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期末诊断评估 六年级英语试卷 （满分100分；考试时间90分钟） Part Ⅰ Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（25%） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子选出相应图片。每句播放两遍）（5%） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话播放两遍。）5% 6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bus. 7. A. At 7:30 B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:15. 8. A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. 9. A. A Math teacher. . B. A worker. C. A doctor. D. A sportsman. 10. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Windy. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍）5% 11. What is Mount Huangshan famous for? A. Tall buildings. B. Natural beauty. C. Big rivers. 12. Where do the pine trees on Mount Huangshan grow? A. In the water. B. On soft grass. C. From hard rocks. 13. What is the most famous pine tree called? A. Guest-Greeting Pine. B. Big Green Pine. C. Tall Mountain Pine. 14. What fills the mountains in the morning? A. Rain. B. White clouds. C. Birds. 15. Why do many people visit Mount Huangshan every year? A. To buy gifts. B. To take photos and enjoy fresh air. C. To study rocks. D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填1词）:（共10%） 16. Every city has delicious ________ ________, such as Xiaolongbao and spicy tofu. 17. When Chinese families eat together, they like to share many dishes ________ ________ ________. 18. Dim sum, such as steamed buns, dumplings and cakes, is________ ________ both children and adults. 19. Chinese people also have important ________ ________, like waiting for elders to start eating first. 20. Chinese food is not only tasty but also ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar 第二部分 语音、词汇和语法（共37分） Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（按所给音标填写单词）5% 1. It’s sunny today, so we can play ________ /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/. 【答案】outside 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，所以我们可以在外面玩。根据句意以及音标可知，此处对应的单词是outside，表示“在外面”，为副词修饰动词play。故填outside。 2. I’m ________ /əˈfreɪd/ that I don’t feel like running. 【答案】afraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我恐怕我不想跑步。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为afraid“害怕的”。故填afraid。 3. What’s the ________ /deɪt/ today? 【答案】date 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是几月几号？根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为date“日期”。故填date。 4. My favorite after-school ________ /ækˈtɪvəti/ is playing basketball. 【答案】activity 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的课外活动是打篮球。根据句意以及音标可知，此处为activity“活动”，结合be动词“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填activity。 5. He has some maths ________ /ˈprɒbləmz/, so he asks his dad for help. 【答案】problems 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一些数学问题，所以他向爸爸求助。音标/ˈprɒbləmz/对应的单词是“problems”，是problem“问题”的复数形式；“some”后接可数名词复数，符合语境。故填problems。 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）18% A My Basketball Day Last Saturday, I ____6____ a school basketball match, and it became one of my most ____7____ memories. I love to play ____8____ basketball more than any other sport, so I practised hard every day before the match. Before the game started, our PE teacher told us, “Be careful with every move on the court, and always stay ____9____. You need to control your body and mind, or you’ll make mistakes easily.” We all nodded and got ready. The match began, and the gym was ____10____—students shouted at players ____11____ to cheer for their favorite teams. At first, I played well and ____12____ powerful. But suddenly, I fell down and hurt my knee. My friend Tom ran to me quickly and asked, “What’s wrong ____13____ you? Are you OK?” I tried to stand up, but it hurt a lot. Tom and my teammates helped me sit down and ____14____ me carefully. They gave me water and told me not to worry. At that moment, I realised teamwork was ____15____ than winning. I wanted to stay with my teammates rather than give up, so I watched the rest of the game and cheered for them. In the end, our team won! Even though I didn’t finish the match, I was happy and warm. 6. A. took part in B. joined C. took part 7. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing 8. A. a B. the C. / 9 A. safe B. safety C. safely 10. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily 11. A. loud B. loudly C. aloud 12. A. feel B. feeled C. felt 13. A. to B. on C. with 14. A. looked after B. took care C. cared of 15. A. important B. more important C. most important 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加篮球赛的经历，从赛前准备到受伤后感受到团队精神的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：上周六，我参加了一场学校篮球比赛，这成为我最令人惊叹的记忆之一。 took part in参加（活动）；joined加入（组织、团体等）；took part参与（后需接in才能接宾语）。根据“a school basketball match”可知，是参加比赛，用took part in，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：上周六，我参加了一场学校篮球比赛，这成为我最令人惊叹的记忆之一。 amaze使惊奇（动词）；amazed感到惊奇的（形容词，修饰人）；amazing令人惊奇的（形容词，修饰物）。根据“memories”可知，是修饰物，用amazing，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：比起其他任何运动，我更喜欢打篮球。 a一个（不定冠词）；the这个（定冠词）；/不填。play basketball“打篮球”，球类运动前不加冠词，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在球场上要小心每一个动作，始终保持安全。 safe安全的（形容词）；safety安全（名词）；safely安全地（副词）。根据“stay”可知，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：比赛开始了，体育馆里很吵——学生们大声为球员们加油，为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼。 noise噪音（名词）；noisy吵闹的（形容词）；noisily吵闹地（副词）。根据“the gym was”可知，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：比赛开始了，体育馆里很吵——学生们大声为球员们加油，为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼。 loud大声的（形容词）；loudly大声地（副词）；aloud出声地（副词）。根据“shouted”可知，是动词，后接副词修饰，且表示“大声地”，用loudly，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一开始，我打得很好，感觉很强大。 feel感觉（动词原形）；feeled无此形式；felt感觉（过去式）。根据“played”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你怎么了？ to到；on在……上；with和。What’s wrong with sb.?“某人怎么了？”，固定句型，故选C。 14题详解】 句意：汤姆和我的队友们帮我坐下，并细心照顾我。 looked after照顾；took care照顾（后需接of才能接宾语）；cared of无此形式。根据“me carefully”可知，是照顾我，用looked after，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我意识到团队合作比获胜更重要。 important重要的（原级）；more important更重要的（比较级）；most important最重要的（最高级）。根据“than”可知，是比较级的标志，用more important，故选B。 B Paris is a city ____16____ a long history, full of many ____17____ places and famous landmarks. First, we visited some famous buildings, including the Eiffel Tower. I had seen pictures of it in books, but seeing ____18____ buildings with my own eyes was different. I was so proud ____19____ this city’s great art and culture. Then, we decided to go ____20____ in the Luxembourg Gardens to get close to ____21____. The gardens were beautiful with colourful flowers and quiet fountains. During the trip, we laughed, took photos, and talked about everything. We really enjoyed ____22____! This trip to Paris taught me how wonderful the world is. I will always remember this journey, and I hope to travel ____23____ more places in the world in the future! 16. A. has B. with C. in 17. A. historical B. history C. histories 18. A. hundreds of B. hundred C. hundreds 19. A. of B. with C. about 20. A. hike B. to hike C. hiking 21. A. natural B. natures C. nature 22. A. ourself B. ourselves C. us 23. A. around B. on C. with 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述作者游览巴黎的经历，表达对城市历史文化和自然风光的喜爱。 【16题详解】 句意：巴黎是一个有着悠久历史的城市，充满了许多历史名胜和著名的地标。 has有；with带有；in在……里。根据“Paris is a city...a long history”可知，此处表示“有着悠久历史的城市”，用介词with表示伴随，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：巴黎是一个有着悠久历史的城市，充满了许多历史名胜和著名的地标。 historical历史的；history历史；histories历史（复数）。根据“places”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，historical places表示“历史名胜”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我在书上看到过它的照片，但亲眼看到数百座建筑是不同的。 hundreds of数百的；hundred百；hundreds百（复数）。根据“buildings”可知，前面没有基数词，此处表示“数百座建筑”，应用hundreds of，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我为这座城市伟大的艺术和文化感到骄傲 of……的；with和；about关于。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，我们决定去卢森堡公园徒步旅行，亲近大自然。 hike徒步旅行，动词原形；to hike动词不定式；hiking动名词。go hiking去徒步旅行，固定短语，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，我们决定去卢森堡公园徒步旅行，亲近大自然。 natural自然的，形容词；natures自然（错误复数）；nature自然，不可数名词。根据“get close to...”可知，此处表示“亲近大自然”，应用名词nature，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们真的很开心！ ourself我们自己（错误形式）；ourselves我们自己；us我们。enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，此处主语是we，应用ourselves，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我将永远记住这次旅行，我希望将来能去世界上更多的地方旅行！ around在……周围；on在……上；with和。travel around the world“环游世界”，固定短语，故选A。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）6% A. fewer B. largest C. others D. national E. because F. forests G. less Giant pandas are the ____24____ animals in China. Pandas live in the ____25____ and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on bamboo. But they now have less and less land to live on, so there are ____26____ pandas on the Earth. The heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. They’re blue whales. They are the ____27____ and they feed on the smallest sea animals. Now they are in danger ____28____ some people make their ocean home dirty and ____29____ kill whales for their meat. If you want to know more facts about animals, you can surf the Internet. 【答案】24. D 25. F 26. A 27. B 28. E 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫和蓝鲸这两种濒危动物的生存现状及面临的威胁。 【24题详解】 句意：大熊猫是中国的国家级动物。结合所给单词和常识可知，大熊猫是中国的国家级的动物，national符合。故填D。 【25题详解】 句意：大熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山脉中。结合所给单词和“mountains of Southwest China”的地理描述可知，此处表示“森林”，forests符合。故填F。 【26题详解】 句意：但它们现在的栖息地越来越少，所以地球上的大熊猫越来越少了。结合所给单词和 “less and less land” 可知，此处表示数量减少，pandas是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故填A。 【27题详解】 句意：它们是最大的动物，以最小的海洋生物为食。结合所给单词和前一句“The heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. They’re blue whales.”可知，此处表示“最大的”，largest符合。故填B。 【28题详解】 句意：现在它们处于危险之中，因为一些人污染了它们的海洋家园。而且其他人为了获取鲸肉而捕杀鲸鱼。结合所给单词和“Now they are in danger”以及“some people make their ocean home dirty”可知，前后是因果关系，连词because“因为”符合语境。故填E。 【29题详解】 句意：现在它们处于危险之中，因为一些人污染了它们的海洋家园。而且其他人为了获取鲸肉而捕杀鲸鱼。结合所给单词和“some people make their ocean home dirty”以及“kill whales for their meat”可知，此处表示“其他人”，代词others“其他人”符合语境。故填C。 Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。）8% 30. Lisa liked swimming better than running.（保持句意不变） Lisa ________ swimming ________ running. 【答案】 ①. preferred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢游泳胜过跑步。“like A better than B”表示“喜欢A胜过B”，其同义短语是“prefer A to B”，表示“更喜欢A而不是B”；根据“liked”可知，原句是一般过去时，因此“prefer”需用过去式“preferred”。故填preferred；to。 31. Tom goes to bed at 21:00 every day. (改为附加疑问句) Tom goes to bed at 21:00 every day, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天晚上21:00睡觉。反意疑问句的规则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”；原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“Tom”，肯定句，所以附加疑问部分要用否定形式，助动词用 doesn’t，主语用指代Tom的he。故填doesn’t；he。 32. She is going to play Frisbee with her brother this Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________ 【答案】What is she going to do with her brother this Sunday? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周日她打算和她哥哥一起玩飞盘。划线部分是“play Frisbee”，这是对要做的事情进行提问，要用“What is she going to do”，其余部分保持不变。故填What is she going to do with her brother this Sunday? 33. smooth and long, have, hair, tails and necks, their, on, horses.（连词成句） ______________________________________ 【答案】Horses have smooth and long hair on their tails and necks. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为陈述句；horses“马”是句子的主语，放在句首，首字母大写；have“有”是谓语动词；smooth and long hair“顺滑且修长的毛发”；on their tails and necks“在它们的尾巴和脖子上”，是地点状语，说明毛发的位置，放在句末。故填Horses have smooth and long hair on their tails and necks.“马的尾巴和脖子上长着顺滑且修长的毛发。” Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 读写（共38分） Ⅰ. Reading comprehension. 28% A. Complete the passage with the proper sentences.（选择正确的句子完成短文）5% The Magic Finger Lily is an 8-year-old girl with a special power. When she gets angry, her “magic finger” works! It can bring unexpected changes to people. Lily’s neighbours, ____34____. Every weekend, Mr. Gregg and his two sons go to the forest to kill animals. Lily hates hunting and often asks them to stop, ____35____. One day, the Greggs come back with a dead deer. Lily is so angry that she points her magic finger at them. ____36____! They have to build a nest and look for food like real birds. They feel scared and sad. They finally know how animals feel when hunted. Lily sees their regret (懊悔) and uses her magic finger again. ____37____. From then on, ____38____. They even help protect animals. Kindness is always better than harm! A. but they just laugh at her B. The next morning, the Greggs wake up and find they have become small birds with wings C. the Gregg family, love hunting D. they never hunt again E. they hunt again F. The Greggs turn back into humans 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. F 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了8岁女孩Lily拥有“魔法手指”的特殊能力，当她生气时可以用魔法惩罚邻居Gregg一家，最终使他们改过自新、保护动物的故事。 【34题详解】 根据“Lily’s neighbours…Every weekend, Mr. Gregg and his two sons go to the forest to kill animals.”可知，此处需填入邻居的身份和爱好，选C“格雷格一家，热爱狩猎”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Lily hates hunting and often asks them to stop”并结合选项可知，体现Gregg一家对她的劝阻不屑一顾，选项A“但他们只是嘲笑她”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Lily is so angry that she points her magic finger at them.”和下文“They have to build a nest like real birds”可知，此处描述魔法生效的结果，选项B“第二天早上，格雷格一家醒来，发现自己变成了有翅膀的小鸟”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Lily sees their regret (懊悔) and uses her magic finger again.”可知，魔法再次使用后Gregg一家恢复原状，选项F“格雷格一家变回人类”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据结尾“From then on”和“They even help protect animals”可推知，Gregg一家彻底改变，选项D“他们再也不打猎了”符合语境。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）6% A bear or not a bear? When is a bear not a bear? Does that sound like a riddle (谜语) with a tricky (刁钻的) answer? It doesn’t! A bear is not a bear when it is a koala. It is a small Australian animal. Koalas have a special smell because they eat only one thing—the leaves from the eucalyptus (桉树) tree. When they have babies, they become more careful, and baby koalas spend a lot of time riding around on their mothers’ backs. What about the panda? For a long time, some experts (专家) thought it was just a kind of animal that looked like a bear. Now they are sure the panda is a bear. Pandas are special eaters, too. Most of them eat only bamboo (竹子) and they live in great bamboo forests in China. Unluckily, eucalyptus trees and bamboo forests are fewer and fewer these days. There are also fewer and fewer koalas and pandas left because they can’t find enough food. What a pity! ________________ 39. Where do koalas come from? A. China. B. Australia. C. America. D. Canada. 40 What do koalas only eat? A. Bamboo. B. Grass. C. Eucalyptus leaves. D. Small insects. 41. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Experts still think pandas are not bears. B. Pandas have a special smell. C. Pandas live in Australia. D. Pandas mainly eat bamboo. 42. Why are koalas and pandas becoming fewer and fewer? A. Because they don’t like their food. B. Because their food is getting less and less. C. Because they can’t ride on mothers’ backs. D. Because they are not special animals. 43. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Koalas and pandas are two kinds of bears. B. Koalas and pandas are special animals and they are in danger. C. Eucalyptus trees have a special smell. D. Pandas live in great bamboo forests in China. 44. Which sentence is the best for the last paragraph? A. Let’s try our best to protect (保护) eucalyptus trees and bamboo forests so that koalas and pandas can have enough food to eat. B. Let’s plant a small number of eucalyptus trees and bamboo in our gardens. C. Let’s visit koalas and pandas in zoos as often as possible and give money to support (支持) the zoo. D. Let’s catch koalas and pandas from wild places and keep them in our homes to take good care of them. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比考拉和熊猫的食性、栖息地及生存现状，说明二者因依赖单一食物而面临栖息地减少导致的生存危机，呼吁保护其生存环境。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a small Australian animal”可知，考拉来自澳大利亚，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Koalas have a special smell because they eat only one thing—the leaves from the eucalyptus tree”可知，考拉只吃桉树叶，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them eat only bamboo and they live in great bamboo forests in China”可知，熊猫主要吃竹子，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, eucalyptus trees and bamboo forests are fewer and fewer these days. There are also fewer and fewer koalas and pandas left because they can’t find enough food”可知，它们数量减少是因为食物越来越少，故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了考拉和熊猫的习性、食性，还指出它们因食物减少数量变少，处于濒危状态，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。前文提出考拉和熊猫因食物减少而数量变少，此处需要提出对应的保护措施，保护桉树和竹林能从根源解决食物问题，故选A。 C. Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）6% Saying good-bye Mr. and Mrs. Lin are at the Shanghai International Airport. They’re saying good-bye to their son Tom and his family. It’s a very special day. In a few minutes, Tom and his family will get on a ____45____ and fly to the UK. They’re leaving Shanghai for London. In fact, everything will be nice for Tom’s family. Tom and his family are ____46____ about their plans for the future. They’re going to stay with his wife’s relatives in London. Tom will work in the family’s restaurant. His wife, Marina, will take any job she can find during the day, and she’ll study ____47____ at night so that she can communicate with the local people. The children will begin school in September and make new friends. Mr. and Mrs. Lin are both happy and sad. They’re happy because they know that their son will have a/an ____48____ life in his new home. However, they’re sad because they know they’re going to be very lonely. Their house will be quiet and empty, and they won’t see their ____49____ grow up. Some day, Mr. and Mrs. Lin will visit London; or perhaps (也许) they’ll even move there. But until then, they’re going to miss their family very much. As you can imagine (想象), it’s very ____50____ for them to say good-bye. 45. A. plane B. train C. bus D. car 46. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. worried 47. A. Chinese B. German C. Japanese D. English 48. A. unhappy B. good C. hard D. simple 49. A. grandchildren B. daughter C. relatives D. friends 50. A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. happy 【答案】45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕林先生和林太太在上海国际机场送别儿子Tom一家展开。 【45题详解】 句意：几分钟后，汤姆和他的家人将登上一架飞机，飞往英国。 plane飞机；train火车；bus公共汽车；car汽车。根据“fly to the UK”可知，是乘坐飞机，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：汤姆和他的家人对未来的计划感到兴奋。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“about their plans for the future”以及“In fact, everything will be nice for Tom’s family.”可知，是对未来计划感到兴奋，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他妻子玛丽娜白天会做任何她能找到的工作，晚上她会学习英语，这样她就能和当地人交流。 Chinese中文；German德语；Japanese日语；English英语。根据“communicate with the local people”和“fly to the UK”可知，去英国要学习英语，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他们很高兴，因为他们知道他们的儿子在新家会有美好的生活。 unhappy不开心的；good好的；hard困难的；simple简单的。根据“They’re happy”可知，是儿子会有美好的生活，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他们的房子将会安静而空荡，他们将看不到孙辈长大。 grandchildren孙辈；daughter女儿；relatives亲戚；friends朋友。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Lin are at the Shanghai International Airport. They’re saying good-bye to their son Tom and his family.”可知，是看不到孙辈长大，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：正如你可以想象的，对他们来说说再见很难。 easy容易的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；happy开心的。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Lin are both happy and sad.”可知，想象他们分别时的情境，说再见是困难的，故选C。 D. Answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答问题）11% Legoland Shanghai Resort opened on July 5th! As the world’s biggest Legoland, Legoland Shanghai Resort opened its doors on July 5th, 2025. Covering a huge area of 318,000 square metres in Jinshan District, the resort is a perfect wonderland specially designed for children aged 2 to 12 and their families. It includes (包含) a fantastic theme park and a lovely LEGO-themed hotel. Inside the park, there are over 75 interactive rides, amazing shows and fun attractions (景点), spread across eight wonderful “lands”. What’s more, visitors can enjoy thousands of amazing LEGO models—some are tiny and cute, while others are huge and eye-catching, showing different famous buildings and cartoon characters. The construction of this amazing resort was a big project that brought together more than 10,000 workers from 15 different countries. They spent nearly 1,300 days working day and night to finish building it. Would you like to join us to go on a/an __________ trip to Legoland Shanghai Resort, my friends? Task 1: Answer the questions. 51. When did Legoland Shanghai Resort open? ________________________________________________ 52. Who is the wonderland specially designed for? ________________________________________________ 53. What does Legoland Shanghai Resort include? ________________________________________________ 54. Are all LEGO models in the park tiny and cute? ________________________________________________ 55. How many workers built this amazing resort? ________________________________________________ 56. How long did the workers spend working day and night to finish building the resort? ________________________________________________ Task 2: 57. Complete the last sentence with an adjective (形容词). Answer the question in your own words and tell the reason(s) in about 30 words. Would you like to join us to go on a/an __________ (adj.) trip to Legoland Shanghai Resort? Why (not)? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It opened on July 5th, 2025. 52. It is specially designed for children aged 2 to 12 and their families. 53. It includes a fantastic theme park and a lovely LEGO-themed hotel. 54. No, they aren’t. 55. More than 10,000 workers from 15 different countries built it. 56. They spent nearly 1,300 days working day and night to finish building it. 57. ①. exciting##amazing##wonderful ②. Yes, I’d love to. Because it has fun rides, Lego models and shows, which will bring me a happy and memorable experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球最大的乐高乐园 —— 上海乐高乐园度假区。 【51题详解】 根据“Legoland Shanghai Resort opened its doors on July 5th, 2025”可知，上海乐高乐园度假区于2025年7月5日开业故填It opened on July 5th, 2025. 【52题详解】 根据“the resort is a perfect wonderland specially designed for children aged 2 to 12 and their families”可知，该度假区是专门为2到12岁的孩子及其家庭打造的。故填It is specially designed for children aged 2 to 12 and their families. 【53题详解】 根据“It includes a fantastic theme park and a lovely LEGO-themed hotel”可知，它包含一个主题公园和一家乐高主题酒店。故填It includes a fantastic theme park and a lovely LEGO-themed hotel. 【54题详解】 根据“some are tiny and cute, while others are huge and eye-catching”可知，乐高模型并非都小巧可爱。故填No, they aren’t. 【55题详解】 根据“The construction... brought together more than 10,000 workers from 15 different countries”可知，来自15个不同国家的1万多名工人建造了它。故填More than 10,000 workers from 15 different countries built it. 【56题详解】 根据“They spent nearly 1,300 days working day and night to finish building it”可知，工人们花了近1300天日夜赶工完成建设。故填They spent nearly 1,300 days working day and night to finish building it. 【57题详解】 文章描述了乐园充满乐趣的设施和独特的乐高体验，因此用exciting/amazing/wonderful等积极形容词符合语境；开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：exciting/amazing/wonderful；Yes, I’d love to. Because it has fun rides, Lego models and shows, which will bring me a happy and memorable experience. Ⅱ. Writing. 10% 58. Write at least 50 words with the topic of “My travel plan”. 假设这个寒假你和你的家人计划在中国的某一个城市旅游，写一份旅行计划，不少于50词。以下思维导图供参考。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My travel plan This winter holiday, I will travel to Sanya with my parents. We will go there by plane, which is fast and comfortable. We’ll stay in a cozy hotel near the beach for five days. During the trip, we will walk along the seaside, build sandcastles, and try exciting water sports like surfing. We also plan to visit Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views. For meals, we will taste local seafood such as grilled fish and coconut chicken. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time there! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明旅行的时间、地点和同行人员，引出话题； 第二步，按逻辑顺序介绍旅行的具体安排：交通方式、住宿、每日活动以及美食； 第三步，表达对旅行的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①travel to前往 ②by plane乘飞机 ③fresh air新鲜空气 [高分句型] We will go there by plane, which is fast and comfortable.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $