Unit2单元试题2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

8下Unit2单元试题 一 单项选择 1.The 47th WorldSkills Competition held in France,was a stage not only for ____ people's skills,but also for culture sharing. A. showing off B. looking for C. taking on D. putting up 2.Since the new service of high-speed trains was launched,many pets ____ with their owners. A. travelled B. travel C. have travelled D. will travel 3.—Where is your father? —He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has gone to 4.— What a heavy rain!— So it is. I prefer ____ to ____ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; stay at home B. staying at home; going out C. going out; stay at home D. to stay at home; go out 5.— Why not climb the mountain with us? —____ A. You're welcome. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. D. Sorry to hear that. 6.—Daddy, when can I go to the sports centre with my friend? —________. A. Until you finish your homework. B. Until you will finish your homework. C. Not until you finish your homework. D. Not until you will finish your homework. 7.—Don't talk with Mr Black.—I agree with you. ____ you say, he always disagrees. A. No matter who B. No matter what C. What no matter D. When no matter 8.The old village is located ____ the north bank of the Jinshajiang River. A. on B. in C. through D. to 9.The college ____ ancient times. A. turns back to B. comes back to C. dates back to D. returns to 10.-I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago.-You mean you ____ it for only half a month. A. have kept B. have had C. have bought D. have taken 11.—______ did your uncle leave his hometown? —He _______ for nearly twenty years. A. When; has left B. When; has been away C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away 12.Tom's grandfather ____ for two months and Tom still ____ him very much now. A. has died;has missed B. has been dead;has missed C. has died;misses D. has been dead;misses 13.— Linda has ________ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? — Donˈt worry. She will call you as soon as she ________ there. A. been; will get B. been; gets C. gone; will get D. gone; gets 14.The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture. A. visiting; look B. a visit; taste C. visiting; gift D. visit; praise 15.-Why didn't you come to the party yesterday?-That's none of your ____. I don't have to tell you everything. A. idea B. mistake C. business D. problem 16.—Let's turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It's too late. It _______for an hour. And the result was 1-0. A. has finished B. has begun C. has been on D. has been over 17.-Ms Lee has made many friends here since she ____ to this neighbourhood.-That's because she is always willing to help others. A. moved B. has moved C. was moving D. moves 18.-What's the city flower of Nantong?-Chrysanthemum. It's ____ peace, nobility(高尚) and so on. A. a symbol of B. a list of C. a cycle of D. a sense of 19.The Palace Museum ____ to the public since 1925, but I have never ____ there so far. A. has opened; gone B. has been open; been C. has been open; gone D. has opened; been 20.-How long ____ your father ____?-Since last month. A. has; been ill B. has; fallen ill C. did; fall ill D. did; be ill 21.-I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon.-Exactly. He practises running every day and he ____ the Running Club for five years. A. has been to B. has taken part in C. has been in D. has joined 22.The saying “____.”tells us that you won't be a hero if you can't get over difficulties and achieve success. A. No pain, no gain B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Actions speak louder than words D. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man 23.-China is a beautiful country rich ____ history and culture.-As a nice place to ____, it attracts millions of visitors yearly. A. in; search B. in; explore C. at; discover D. at; research 24.-Do you know erhu is one of the most traditional instruments(乐器) in China?-Of course. Our hometown Jiangyin is the ____ of many erhu masters, like Liu Tianhua. A. industry B. university C. birthplace D. body 二、完形填空 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain(瓷)culture. We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we （25） something special: Instead of using （26） materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were （27） by their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, the porcelain clay needs to be （28） into something, like pots. Then, the craftsmen use a special （29） called ceramic glaze(釉) to draw patterns on its surface. It takes them many hours to finish because they work （30） on the fine patterns. After that, the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln(窑) and burn them at a very high （31） for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the porcelain can be taken out after it （32） down. As the saying goes, （33） only comes through hard work. It's easy to see that making porcelain is very time-consuming(耗时的). But the craftsmen's hard work has （34） beautiful works. On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. （35） you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works. Tourists walk through the market and （36） pieces they like. As we walked through the area, we chose souvenirs(纪念品) and enjoyed this historic （37）. I can now understand （38） Jingdezhen City is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people's deep （39） for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 25.A. noticed B. heard C. shared D. introduced 26.A. natural B. traditional C. special D. common 27.A. amazed B. relaxed C. excited D. stressed 28.A. shaken B. shaped C. pressed D. pushed 29.A. board B. brush C. paper D. paint 30.A. lonely B. completely C. carefully D. peacefully 31.A. temperature B. spirit C. mark D. risk 32.A. slows B. cools C. turns D. pulls 33.A. satisfaction B. difference C. interest D. success 34.A. came about B. came across C. resulted in D. resulted from 35.A. If B. But C. Even D. Though 36.A. work out B. pick out C. give out D. find out 37.A. matter B. subject C. art D. hit 38.A. what B. when C. how D. why 39.A. understanding B. learning C. feelings D. meanings 三、阅读理解 As night falls, the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern, followed by a team of smaller ones, parades(游行) through the streets of Wangmantian village, in East China's Anhui Province. The lantern parade dances in the moonlight, like fish, chasing the moon reflected in the water. In the crowd, Wang Lijun-a 27-year-old villager who serves as the “head fish”-leads the parade of lanterns. Sometimes she cheers on the team behind her. Traditionally, respected elders held the position of “head fish”, but in recent years, younger players returning to their hometown have taken on the role as volunteers. “It has become an emotional connection. Such an energetic custom has attracted more young villagers like me back home, and also young tourists flooding in to experience this traditional Chinese culture,”Wang said. Every year, villagers in Wangmantian hold fish-shaped lantern parades during the Spring Festival. The mountain village often faced the risk of fires in old times.      ▲      Over time, such a tradition has developed into a wish for good health and wealth. With a history of over 600 years, the fish-shaped lantern was recognized as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage(非遗) in 2022. Through social media, more than 100,000 visitors from across the country came to Shexian County to experience the parades during the Spring Festival from February 10th to February 17th in 2025. While protecting the intangible cultural heritage, local people have made efforts on business forms related to the fish-shaped lantern. Total sales of fish-shaped lanterns and related products rose to about 1.15 million yuan($159,700) during the 2025 Spring Festival. Wang Huawu, a41-year-old craftsman of fish-shaped lanterns, said that since 2023, his workshop has been “filled with orders” and has received nearly 100,000 yuan worth of orders from Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong. As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever. 1.Which poem best describes the scene of Paragraph 1? A. 月色灯山满帝都,香车宝盖溢通衢。 B. 舞龙戏珠动地来,欢声雷动震天开。 C. 鱼灯游行夜未央,水光月色两相望。 D. 金狮舞动闹元宵,花灯如昼照天桥。 2.Which sentence can be put in “     ▲     ”? A. Besides, the fish-shaped lanterns are usually made of colorful paper and bamboo. B. Therefore, this custom started centuries ago to avoid accidents during the festival. C. However, the lantern parades were called off in some years because of bad weather. D. So villagers used to parade with fish-shaped lanterns, wishing “water overcoming fire”. 3.How does the writer show the development of the fish lantern industry in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing the reason. 4.Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. The fish lanterns light up a way to the future for the local people. B. The fish lantern parades can protect the village from the risk of fires. C. The fish lanterns only carry cultural meaning of the intangible heritage. D. Tourists flooding to the village may break the balance of the environment. 四、阅读七选五 Life is always changing. Sometimes that's great but at other times it can make us feel unsure and worried. What are life changes? There can be lots of new things that happen in your life. Some can be really positive things like joining a club or making a new friend.   (1)   They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or a close relative getting sick. They can also be smaller ones like new plans at home or a new teacher managing your class.   (2)   Why is it difficult to deal with changes? Emily Hanlon explains,“Our brains love patterns. When something changes, people can feel like stepping into the unknown.   (3)   This can make us feel worried because we don't know what we will meet.” Changes can also be hard if you don't feel quite ready for them or if you are not in control of what is happening.   (4)   Yes! Life will be pretty boring if everything stays the same all the time. Trying new things makes you find out what you like and don't like. For example, if you don't taste ice cream, how will you know you love it?   (5)   Just as Hanlon says,“Change can make you full of fear, but it often leads to your new knowledge and great improvement.” A. They can make us feel safe. B. Can changes be good for you? C. Does everybody like changes? D. It also helps you to grow and learn skills. E. It's like going on a surprise trip without a map. F. However, some changes can make you feel worried. G. All of these things can cause some pretty big feelings. 五、首字母短文填空 1.On September 9th, 2025, the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology made a big breakthrough at the Jiahu Site. The new findings here have drawn w  (1)   attention. Workers found a new burial(埋葬的) area in the site's east and cleared many tombs in good condition. These tombs belong to a special p  (2)  . It is about 8,000 years ago. In some tombs, they saw traces(踪迹) of wooden burial containers(容器). These containers are among the b  (3)   ancient wooden objects recently found. A  (4)   to past studies, people once thought China's use of wooden burial containers started 6,000 years ago. But this discovery pushes that history back to 8,000 years ago. It changes our understanding of China's funeral(葬礼) culture. Maybe they are a  (5)   else in the country.This finding helps study the early Neolithic age. It shows people's social structure, beliefs and craft skills. These skills may have created simple a  (6)   back then. No m  (7)   who hears about this discovery, he or she will feel China's ancient history is amazing. Even experts(专家) from a  (8)   praise its great value. The Jiahu Site is also a key b  (9)   of early Chinese culture. Different lifestyles and technology used to m  (10)   there. 2 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how to d  (1)   with different things, and have more c  (2)   with other people. They learn patience(耐心), because sometimes it makes it i  (3)   to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time. I have been travelling s  (4)   I was six years old. F  (5)   me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I can't live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by t  (6)   after having kids. They had trouble while they were t  (7)  . But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn't mean they can't travel any m  (8)  . In fact, my children have travelled with me to many places since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties(责任) and I'd love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I'm thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I've learned that the outside world is more c  (9)   than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I can p  (10)   these travel experiences on to my children. 六、选词填空-短文 talk; fill; easy ; the; include; than; but; find; come; eat Tacos are the world's most popular street food, according to a new study of TikTok posts.      (1)      from Mexico, these simple and hand-sized snacks are enjoyed around the world. A company called Remitly wanted      (2)      out about the world's best-loved street foods. It made a list of more      (3)      300 kinds of street foods from 136 countries, and looked at TikTok to see how many times each one was      (4)      about on the app. Tacos, a type of Mexican pancake      (5)      with meat, vegetables or almost anything else you can think of, were talked about more than1.8 million times. Next came a South Asian favourite. Panipuri      (6)      in India at any time of day. These are crispy dough balls(脆皮面团) often filled with potato, chickpeas and spices. Panipuri was talked about more than 734,000 times, a little more than      (7)      third-placed food: hot dogs, which were talked about almost 654,000 times. Some sweet snacks were also in the website's top 10,      (8)      waffles(华夫饼), croissants(牛角面包) and crepes(薄煎饼). Many of the most popular street foods on the list are things you can      (9)      eat while walking, although you might get some sauce(调味汁) on your shirt! Many of these street foods can now be found around the world, although some are easier to find than others.      (10)      travel website TimeOut says eating authentic(正宗的) local street food is one of the best parts of travelling! 答案和解析 1.【答案】A 【解析】略 2.【答案】C 【解析】略 3.【答案】B 【解析】略 4.【答案】B 【解析】略 5.【答案】B 【解析】略 6.【答案】C 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我什么时候可以和我的朋友去体育中心？——直到你完成作业。 考查时间状语从句。until表示“直到……”，not until表示“直到……才”，此处是表示“直到你完成作业，你才可以去体育中心”，用not until；until引导时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，until后是从句，用一般现在时。故选C。 7.【答案】B 【解析】略 8.【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:这个古老的村庄位于金沙江的北岸。on在......上面;in在......里面;through通过;to到。on the bank of...意为“在......的岸边”。故选A。 9.【答案】C 【解析】略 10.【答案】A 【解析】考查延续性与非延续性动词。句意:--我两周前借了这本词典。--你意思是说你只借了半个月。根据“for only half a month”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词,排除C、D选项;结合“I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago.”可知,此处是指借词典半个月,borrow的延续性动词是keep。故选A。 11.【答案】B 【解析】略 12.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:汤姆的祖父已去世两个月了,汤姆现在仍然很想念他。根据“for two months”可知,此处强调一段时间,应与现在完成时连用,且句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。be dead表示死亡的状态,可与一段时间连用;第二空表示“汤姆现在仍想念他”,应用一般现在时。故选D。 13.【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句的时态。句意：——琳达去了巴黎。我怎么才能和她联系？——别担心。她一到那儿就会给你打电话的。"根据How can I get in touch with her？可知Linda已经去了巴黎，has gone to到某地去了（还没有回来），所以第一空填过去分词gone；后空是"主将从现"，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式；所以填gets，故选D。 14.【答案】B 【解析】略 15.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:—你昨天为什么没来参加派对? —这不关你的事,我不必什么都告诉你。idea想法;mistake错误;business事情;生意;problem 问题。“That's none of your business”是固定表达,意为“这不关你的事”。故选C。 16.【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。——太晚了。比赛已经结束一个小时了，结果是 1 比 0。A. has finished：已经结束（非延续性动词）B. has begun：已经开始（非延续性动词）C. has been on：已经进行（延续性动词短语）D. has been over：已经结束（延续性动词短语）。根据“for an hour”可知，动词应该为延续性动词，排除非延续性动词 A和B。再结合回答者说“太晚了”且提到“结果是 1-0”可知，比赛已结束，而非“仍在进行”。因此排除 C。只有D选项表示“结束并持续了一小时”的状态。故选 D。 17.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:—李女士自从来到这个社区以后,已经交了许多朋友。—那是因为她总是乐于助人。since意为“自......以来”,后接一个过去的时间点,在现在完成时的句子中,可以引导时间状语从句,该从句的时态应为一般过去时。故选A。 18.【答案】A 【解析】略 19.【答案】B 【解析】根据时间状语“since 1925”可知,第一空应用延续性动词,排除A、D两项;根据“but”可知,第二空所在分句表示“到目前为止我从未去过那里”,应用have been to sp,意为“去过某地”,“there”是副词,其前不加介词to。 20.【答案】A 【解析】略 21.【答案】C 【解析】略 22.【答案】D 【解析】分析选项可知,A项意为“不劳无获”,强调付出与收获的关系;B项意为“失之毫厘,谬以千里”,指小失误可能导致大问题;C项意为“行动胜于言语”,强调实践的重要性;D项意为“不到长城非好汉”,直接呼应题干中“克服困难才能成为英雄”的语境。 23.【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配rich in表示“在方面丰富”;第二空所在句表示“一个适合探索的好地方”,应用动词explore。 24.【答案】C 【解析】略 25~39.【答案】A、D、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、C、D、C 【解析】略 1.  根据下文“Instead of using (2) materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain.”可知作者一家去博物馆的路上,注意到用瓷器装饰的街灯和用瓷器制作的垃圾桶。故选A。 2.  根据空后“all the streets were covered in porcelain”可知所有的街灯都用瓷器装饰,而不是使用普通材料。故选D。 3.  根据上文“On our way there, we (1) something special Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain.”可知作者一家去博物馆的路上,注意到用瓷器装饰的街灯和用瓷器制作的垃圾桶,他们对景德镇的创造力感到惊讶。故选A。 4.  根据空后“like pots”可知瓷土需要被塑造成特定的样子,比如锅。故选B。 5.  根据空后“draw patterns on its surface”可知工匠们使用名为陶瓷釉的特殊涂料在胚体表面绘制图案。故选D。 6.  根据空前“It takes them many hours to finish”和因果连词“because”可知工匠们花费很长时间才能完成图案绘制,因为他们仔细绘制精细的图案。故选C。 7.  根据语境“burn them at a very high (7) for 12 to 24 hours”可知工匠们将瓷器的胚体放入窑中,在高温下烧制12到24小时。故选A。 8.  根据上文“burn them at a very high (7) for 12 to 24 hours”可知瓷器在高温烧制后需要冷却才能取出。故选B。 9.  根据下文“But the craftsmen's hard work has (10) beautiful works.”可知工匠们的辛勤劳动造就了美丽的作品,因此只有经过努力才能成功。故选D。 10.  came about 发生;came across 偶遇;resulted in 导致; resulted from 由造成。根据上文“It's easy to see that making porcelain is very time-consuming.”和空前的转折连词“But”可知制作瓷器非常耗时,但工匠们的辛勤劳动造就了美丽的作品。故选C。 11.  根据语境“(11) you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works.”可知如果你是瓷器爱好者,你可以去陶溪川文创街区制作自己的瓷器作品。此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 12.  work out 解决;pick out 挑选;give out 分发;find out 查明。根据下文“As we walked through the area, we chose souvenirs”可知游客们在陶溪川文创街区挑选喜欢的纪念品。故选B。 13.  根据上文“On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue.”可知作者一家在陶溪川文创街区挑选纪念品,并欣赏陶瓷艺术。故选C。 14.  根据下文“It is because of the local people's deep (15) for porcelain.”可知作者明白为什么景德镇被称为“瓷都”了。故选D。 15.  根据下文“Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知当地人对瓷器有深厚的感情,他们对瓷器的爱使他们关心瓷器,并与世界分享这一美妙的传统文化。故选C。 40~43.【答案】C、D、A、A 【解析】1.  推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,本段描述了夜晚鱼灯在月光下游行的场景。C项中“鱼灯游行夜未央”描绘了鱼灯在夜晚游行,“水光月色两相望”描绘了月光下的场景,与本段内容相符。故选C。 2.  补全文章题。上文“The mountain village often faced the risk of fires in old times.”提到村庄过去常面临火灾风险,下文“Over time, such a tradition has developed into a wish for good health and wealth.”提到传统演变为对健康和财富的祝愿,D项“所以村民们过去常常举着鱼灯游行,希望‘水战胜火’。”承上启下,用“So”表示因果关系,解释了村民举行游行的原因和“水战胜火”的原始愿望,为下文介绍传统的演变作铺垫。故选D。 3.  写作手法题。根据第四段“Total sales of fish-shaped lanterns and related products rose to about 1.15 million yuan ($159,700) during the 2025 Spring Festival since 2023, his workshop has been ‘filled with orders' and has received nearly 100,000 yuan worth of orders from Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong.”可知作者通过列举鱼灯及相关产品的销售额、手工艺人接到的订单金额等数字来展示鱼灯产业的发展。故选A。 4.  推理判断题。根据最后一段“As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever.”可知鱼灯给当地带来了经济收益,让未来更美好。A项“鱼灯为当地人照亮了通往未来的道路。”符合题意。故选A。 47~51.【答案】F、G、E、B、D 【解析】1.  【语篇导读】本文主要探讨了生活中的变化有哪些、为什么应对变化很困难以及这些变化是否对我们有好处。 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 5. 略 52.【答案】【小题1】 wide 【小题2】 period 【小题3】 best-protected 【小题4】 According 【小题5】 anywhere 【小题6】 artworks 【小题7】 matter 【小题8】 abroad 【小题9】 birthplace 【小题10】 mix 【解析】1.  【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，简要介绍了2025年9月9日河南省文物考古研究院的重大发现：在舞阳县贾湖遗址东部新发掘出多座距今约8000年的墓葬，部分墓葬中存有保存较好的木质葬具痕迹。这一发现将中国使用木质葬具的历史从原认定的6000年前提前至8000年前。 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 5. 略 6. 略 7. 略 8. 略 9. 略 10. 略 53.【答案】【小题1】 deal 【小题2】 communication 【小题3】 impossible 【小题4】 since 【小题5】 For 【小题6】 themselves 【小题7】 travelling 【小题8】 more 【小题9】 colourful / colorful 【小题10】 pass 【解析】1. 略 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 5. 略 6. 略 7. 略 8. 略 9. 略 10. 略 54.【答案】【小题1】 Coming 【小题2】 to find 【小题3】 than 【小题4】 talked 【小题5】 filled 【小题6】 is eaten 【小题7】 the 【小题8】 including 【小题9】 easily 【小题10】 But 【解析】1.  [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥玉米卷等一些街头小吃。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $