内容正文:
专题01 语法填空之无提示词填空
目录
01 析·考情精解 2
02 构·知能架构 3
03 破·考点攻坚 4
考点一 考查定语从句的关系词 4
真题动向
在语篇情境中考查定语从句的关系词
必备知识
知识 1.确定是定语从句2.掌握三步法解题技巧3.易混易错提醒
关键能力
能力根据具体语境中判断是定语从句,找准先行词,选用正确的关系词。
命题预测
考向 根据具体语境正确判断关系词
考点二 考查名词性从句的连接词 7
考点三 考查并列连词 10
考点四 考查状语从句的连词 14
考点五 考查冠词的用法 17
考点六 考查介词的用法 19
考点七 考查代词的用法 22
考点八 无提示词填空基本知识的综合运用 24
命题轨迹透视
从近三年高考试题来看,试题以语法填空为主,题目难度适中。命题趋势:在语篇中考查学生对有关从句、连词、介词、冠词、代词等语言知识的掌握情况,强化语言知识的运用能力和语境理解。
考点频次总结
考点
2025年
2024年
2023年
从句
定语从句:2025年全国高考一卷(语法填空56,1.5分)2025年全国高考二卷(语法填空56,1.5分)2025年1月浙江首考(语法填空63,1.5分)
定语从句:(2024·新高考I卷)64.which或that
(2024年1月浙江高考真题)58.which或that
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)36.who
(2024·全国甲卷50.which
名词性从句:2024·全国甲卷·语法填空63,1.5分
2024年1月浙江卷·语法填空59,1.5分
定语从句:(2023·全国乙卷)which/that
(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)that
(2023·全国甲卷)as
(2023·全国甲卷)where
名词性从句:2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空62,1.5
状语从句:2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空64,1.5分
冠词
(2025年全国一卷·语法填空57;1.5分)(2025年1月浙江卷·语法填空56,1.5分)
(2024年新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空61,1.5分)(2024年1月浙江卷·语法填空64,1.5分)
(2023年新高考II卷·语法填空59;1.5分)(2023年1月浙江高考卷·语法填空65;1.5分)(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空63,1.5分)
介词
(2025年全国一卷·语法填空62;1.5分)(2025年全国二卷·语法填空58;1.5分)(2025年1月·浙江卷·语法填空58;1.5分)
(2024年新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空63;1.5分)(2024年全国甲卷·语法填空67;1.5分)(2024•新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空59;1.5分)
(2023•1月新高考浙江卷)(2023•新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空1.5分)(2023•新高考Ⅱ卷)speak...with...
连词
2025年全国高考一卷·语法填空61,1.5分
2025年全国高考二卷·语法填空59,1.5分
2025年1月浙江首考·语法填空59,1.5分
2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空65,1.5分
2024年1月浙江卷·语法填空57,1.5分
2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空64,1.5分
2023·全国乙卷·语法填空65,1.5分
2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空58,1.5分
代词
2026命题
预测
预计在2026年高考中,会以传统文化或科普类说明文为命题情景,考查有关从句、连词、介词、冠词、代词等语言知识是高考中的常考点。
考点一 考查定语从句的关系词
1.(2025年全国一卷·语法填空56;1.5分)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为“围棋”),它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
注意:在非限制性定语从句中不能用that来引导,指物作主语、宾语用which引导。
2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空56;1.5分)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“Tang Xianzu”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,表示人,用关系代词who引导。故填who。
由于在平时模拟考试中,考查which引导的非限制性定语从句较多,有些学生产生思维定式,考试时不假思索地就填了which,考试过程中,我们一定要认真分析语境,找准先行词,并弄清其在定语从句作的成分,才能做到准确解题。
3.(2025年全国高考二卷·语法填空56;1.5分)I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____56____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
4. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:“玻璃屋”是当代设计的一个伟大成果,容纳了来自中国西南部的植物。建筑位于公园内一条小路的末端,这条小路追溯了丝路沿线,各种植物品种正是沿此线从其亚洲原生地来到英国,并由此定义了英国园艺的丰富性。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词是the Silk Route,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
1.确定是定语从句
设空处跟在名词后面,且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定,即表示这个名词的性质、特点等,则为定语从句。当确定为定语从句后,首先要看看先行词指人、物、时间、地点,还是其他,然后再根据先行词在句子中所作的成分去判断用何关系词。
2.掌握三步法解题技巧
(1)分清限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。
①先行词的后面出现逗号,是非限制性定语从句。
②that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
③which引导非限制性定语从句,可以代表主句的全部或部分内容;代表整个主句时,which意为“这一点”。
④as引导非限制性定语从句,可置于句中或句首,意为“正如”。其后的谓语动词多是be seen, be known, be reported, be mentioned, be said, be often the case等。
(2)寻找先行词,判断属性(指人还是指物,表示时间,地点,还是原因)。
①先行词指人:that/who/whom/whose;
②先行词指物:that/which/whose;
③表示时间/地点/原因:when/where/why。
(3)判断定语从句所缺成分,确定关系词。
①缺少主语:that/which/who;
②缺少动词的宾语:that/which/who/whom;
③缺少定语:whose;
④缺少时间、地点或原因状语时分别用when、where、why。
1.that与which的区别
(1)只用which不用that的情况:
①当关系代词前面有介词或介词短语时;
②引导非限制性定语从句时。
(2)只用that不用which的情况:
①当先行词是all、everything、nothing、something、few、little、much等不定代词时;
②当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the very、the only、any、the last等修饰时;
③先行词既有人又有物时。
2.which与as
关系词
which
as
位置上
只能放在主句的后面
位置灵活,可置于句首、句中,也可置于句末
搭配上
无动词的
限制
谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词,如see、hear、know、expect、remember等
意思上
意为“这一点”
表示“正如……”“正像……的那样”
1.(2026·甘肃省兰州市八校联考)The project even attracted parents, many of admitted they missed reading in a calm place.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这个项目甚至吸引了家长,他们中的许多人承认,他们怀念在一个安静的地方读书。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,从句修饰先行词parents,作介词的宾语,指人,应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
2.(2026·河南省新乡市月考)“AI has created opportunities for basic education in remote areas like Guizhou,” says Huang Hui, head of Zeng’s middle school complex terrain (地形) and challenging transportation systems limit educational resources.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:曾老师所在中学的校长黄辉表示:“人工智能为贵州这类偏远地区的基础教育创造了机遇”,这些地区复杂的地形和交通不便制约了教育资源的发展。定语从句修饰先行词middle school,先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
3.(2026·江西省赣抚吉联盟联考)Among them, Hotan carpet, flourished (兴旺) during the Qing Dynasty, is Xinjiang’s most famous name card.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:其中,清代兴盛的和田地毯是新疆最知名的一张名片。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Hotan carpet”(和田地毯),且从句中缺少主语,指物,故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4.(2026·江苏省南京市高三期中)Chen Ming, left his job as an app designer to start a tour agency in his hometown, Chongqing, believes the city is made for the TikTok age.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:辞去软件设计师工作、在家乡重庆创办旅行社的陈明(音译)认为,这座城市是为TikTok时代而生的。空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词Chen Ming作补充说明,先行词指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。
考点二 考查名词性从句的连接词
1.(2025年天津一卷)12.________he managed to finish the marathon inspired his classmates to push their limits in sports.
【答案】That
【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意:他成功跑完马拉松这件事,激励了同学们在体育运动中挑战自己的极限。此处That无意义,只起连接作用。分析句子结构可知,此处为主语从句,从句“____he managed to finish the Marathon”成分完整,不缺成分,应用只起连接作用、无实义的that来引导。故填That。
注意:因为that在名词性从句中,不作成分,没有意思,所以常常被忽视,经常出错误。切记主语从句中的that不能省略。
3. (2025年天津二卷)10.Knowing _________ your weakness lies is one of the first and most challenging steps in learning to manage yourself.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:知道你的弱点在哪里是学习自我管理的第一步也是最具挑战性的步骤之一。“your weakness lies”是宾语从句,表示“你的弱点在哪里”,用连接副词where引导宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
3. (2025高考北京卷)The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意:不过,真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,用what引导,what在从句中作主语,意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。
1.确定是名词性从句
空处无提示词,先确定主句的主谓结构,再确定空处和空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
2.利用两个技巧搞定名词性从句
Tip1:分析句子成分
(1)从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语,用连接代词what、who、whom、which、whatever等。
(2)从句中缺少状语(结合句意判断),用连接副词where (表地点)、when (表时间)、how (表方式)、why (表原因)等。
(3)从句中不缺成分,句意缺少“是否”,用if/whether。
(4)从句中不缺成分且句子意义完整,用that。
Tip2:结合句意和引导词的本义解题
有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义,如whether/if (是否)、whoever (无论谁)、whatever (无论什么)、because (因为)、why (为什么)等。结合句意和语境,不难解决这类试题。
3.牢记what和that的区别
(1)that没有词义,且在从句中不作任何成分。
(2)what在从句中表示 “……的(东西)” (有时候可以不译),在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
1.what与that
(1)that在名词性从句中具有“两无”“一不”特征——无意义、无成分,(除宾语从句外)不可省略。
that在名词性从句中没有意义,而且不充当句子成分。that引导宾语从句作及物动词的宾语时可省略;在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,that不可省略。
I think (that) you should turn to the teacher for help.
我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。
My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
我的决定是我们所有人明天早上6点出发。
(2)what在名词性从句中具有“两有”“一不”特征——有意义、有成分,不可省略。
what在引导名词性从句时,有一定的意义,一般可译为“……的东西/事情/话等”;what在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语,不可省略。
What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
她告诉我,对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。
2.whether与if
在引导名词性从句时,这两个连词常常通用。但是在下面情况下,一般用whether。
(1)引导主语/表语/同位语从句时;
(2)引导的从句在介词后时;
(3)与or not直接连用时;
(4)与动词不定式连用时。
3.what与which
what与which在引导名词性从句时,既可以作主语、宾语,又可以作定语。但如果有明确的“范围”时,应用which,而不用what。
1.(2026·浙江省浙江七校联盟一模) makes Guochao truly special is its power to tell Chinese stories through modern design.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:国潮真正的特别之处在于,它能够通过现代设计讲述中国故事。此处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表“……的事物”,用连接词what,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
2. scientists point to global warming as a major role in heat waves has caused alarm across Europe.
【答案】That
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:科学家指出全球变暖是热浪的主要诱因,这一发现已在欧洲引发警报。空格处引导主语从句,从句中不缺少成分且句意完整,因此用连接词that引导,that在从句中不作成分,仅起连接作用。该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填That。
3. we will go camping this weekend depends entirely on the weather forecast.
【答案】Whether
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们这个周末是否去露营完全取决于天气预报的情况。空格位于句首,引导主语从句,表示“是否”用whether,首字母大写。故填Whether。
4. exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
【答案】When
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:土豆具体于何时传入欧洲尚不确定,但时间很可能是在1565年左右。此空引导主语从句,根据下文“but it was probably around 1565”可知,此处表示“土豆何时被引入欧洲”,用连接副词when引导主语从句,在从句中作时间状语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填When。
5.Later, they were brought overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), which is they were known as “Tang umbrellas”.
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:后来,在唐朝(618-907),它们被带到海外的日本和古代朝鲜,这就是为什么它们被称为“唐伞”。空格处引导的是表语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,此处表示“这就是为什么它们被称为‘唐伞’”,因此用why引导表语从句,故填why。
6.Because every step of the way is new to him, Salopek tries to keep an open mind about he can seek memorable things.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:由于每一步对他来说都是全新的体验,萨洛佩克(Salopek)试图以开放的心态去思考自己能在何处寻觅到令人难忘的事物。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,此处表示“在何处寻觅到令人难忘的事物”,因此用where引导宾语从句,故填where。
考点三 考查并列连词
1.(2025年全国高考一卷·语法填空61,1.5分)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ____61____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:图说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子战略布局的美感,每一步棋的能量流动,激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网印刷。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
注意:由于受思维定式的影响,很多学生看到没有提示词的空,就立刻想到了定语从句,所以,并列连词有时被忽视。做这类题时要认真分析句子成分,看看句子成分是否完整,看前后是不是并列的关系。
2.(2025年全国高考二卷·语法填空59,1.5分)But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
3.(2025年1月浙江首考·语法填空59,1.5分)“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear ____59____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
【答案】and
【解析】
考查连词。句意:如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实,而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿,并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当,也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系,have和are是谓语动词,应用连词and连接。故填and。
4.(2024年1月浙江卷·语法填空57,1.5分)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
【答案】or
【解析】考查固定句式。句意:要么你买的东西太重,搬不回家,要么你买的东西还新鲜,就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,为固定句式,所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
1.确定填并列连词
无提示词,空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等;而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关系,应填并列连词。
2.两个技巧要熟用
技巧1:关系分析法
分析空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系,确定用哪个连词。
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有and、both ...and ...、not only ...but (also) ...、neither ...nor ...等。
(2)表示选择关系的有or、either ...or ...、not ...but ...等。
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有but、while等。
(4)表示因果关系的有so、for等。
技巧2:句型法
(1)祈使句+and/or+陈述句,如表示顺承用and,表示转折用or。
(2)when作并列连词的常用句型:
Sb be doing sth when ...
Sb be about to do sth when ...
Sb had (just) done sth when ...
Hardly ...when ...
1.并列句与定语从句
防止并列句与定语从句混用:并列句由and、but等并列连词连接,句中已有连接词,这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
①They live in a small house, in front of ___________stands an orange tree.
②They live in a small house, and in front of ___________ stands an orange tree.
【解析】两句的区别是连词and,句①逗号后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,表示物,故填which;句②中and连接两个并列分句,空处指代前面分句中的a small house,故填it。
③The old man has three sons, none of ___________ is a doctor.
④The old man has three sons, but none of ___________is a doctor.
【解析】两句的区别是连词but,句③逗号后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,表示人,且其前为介词of,故填whom;句④中but连接两个并列分句,空处指代前面分句中的three sons,故填them。
2.并列句与状语从句
辨清并列句与状语从句:并列句是连词连接两个“互不依存的主谓结构”,两者之间是并列关系;而状语从句中前后两个句子,一个是主句,一个是从句,从句是用来修饰主句的。
①___________you take the medicine, you will be all right.
②Take this medicine, ___________you will be all right.
【解析】句①空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故填If;句②中两个并列分句是顺承关系,故填and。
③ ___________money is necessary for a happy life, it can't buy happiness.
④Money is necessary for a happy life, ___________it can't buy happiness.
【解析】句③空处所在句子是让步状语从句,故填Although/Though;句④空处前后是转折关系,故填but。
1.(2026·四川省德阳市高三第一次诊断)The premiere presented a surprise video message from the Shenzhou-20 crew aboard China’s Space Station. They extended their good wishes, stating that the film truthfully paints astronauts’ in-orbit work-life, records precious moments of the station’s construction, 65 captures the unique bond of Chinese aerospace professionals filming in space.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:他们表达了良好的祝愿,表示这部电影真实地描绘了宇航员在轨工作生活,记录了空间站建设的珍贵时刻,并捕捉到了中国航天专业人员在太空拍摄的独特联系。本空连接三个并列的谓语动词:paints、records和captures,表并列顺承关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
2.(2026·河南省实验中学高三模拟二)They engaged in a thoughtful dialogue about the power of beauty, discussing how it enhances social artistic tastes shapes personal decision-making.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:他们就美的力量进行了深入对话,讨论它如何提升社会艺术品味并塑造个人决策。此处连接宾语从句的谓语enhances与shapes,应用连词and。故填and。
3.(2025·江苏省南京市月考)It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意:当你的父母把你当成孩子,却期望你表现得像个成年人时,这可能会很困难。所有这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。结合“like a child”和“like an adult”可知空前后是转折关系,使用连词but连接,故填but。
考点四 考查状语从句的连词
1.(2025年天津二卷)2.________ virtual reality becomes more accessible, many schools are setting up virtual science labs.
A.As B.Until C.Unless D.Although
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:随着虚拟现实技术变得越来越普及,许多学校都在设立虚拟科学实验室。根据后文“virtual reality becomes more accessible”可知,引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”用as。故选A。
2.(2025年天津一卷)3.She was determined to apply for the job________ she knew the chances of getting it were slim.
A.in case B.now that C.as if D.even though
【答案】D
【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:尽管知道得到这份工作的机会很小,她还是决心申请。A. in case以防,万一;B. now that既然,由于;C. as if好像,仿佛;D. even though尽管,即使。根据句意可知,前后句为让步关系,应用even though引导的让步状语从句。故选D项。
3.(2025·北京卷·语法填空17,1.5分)When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
【答案】traveling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:旅行时,我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。
1.确定是状语从句
空处所在的句子作整个句子的状语时,应用状语从句的引导词。
2.状语从句的特殊考点要记牢
(1)连词before的意义及句型
It will be+一段时间+before ...“多久以后才……”;It won't be+一段时间+before ...“用不了多久就……”。
(2)连词since的意义及句型
It is +一段时间+since引导的时间状语从句=It has been +一段时间+since引导的时间状语从句。
该固定句型意为“自从……以来,已经多长时间了”。
(3)whether ...or ...,疑问词+-ever,引导让步状语从句。
(4)where引导地点状语从句。
[
1.when, while, as
(1)when, while, as三者都可以用来引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。
(2)在when和as引导的从句中,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词也可以是终止性动词,而在while引导的从句中,谓语动词只能是延续性动词。
(3)三者中as引导时间状语从句时,表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生,常译为“(正当)……的时候”“随着……”“一边……一边……”等。
2.so ...that ..., such ...that ...
(1)二者都可以引导结果状语从句。so 后中心词为形容词或副词, such后中心词为名词。
(2)若中心词之前有表示数量的many、much、little、few修饰时,只能用so。
1.(2026·浙江省浙江七校联盟一模) it continues to expand worldwide, more young talents join in, spreading Chinese culture and confidence to every corner of the world.
【答案】As/When
【解析】考查连词。句意:随着国潮在全球持续发展,越来越多的青年才俊加入其中,将中国文化与自信传播到世界的每个角落。此处为连词引导的状语从句,结合句意,此处表示“随着/当……时”,用连词as/when引导时间状语从句,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填As/When。
2. the days went by, the villagers gradually forgot the terrible flood that had destroyed their homes years ago.
【答案】As
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:随着日子一天天过去,村民们逐渐忘记了多年前摧毁他们家园的可怕洪水。“the days went by”描述时间的流逝,句首用“As”引导时间状语从句,可表示“随着”,符合语境。故填As。
3.The young athlete didn’t stop training hard he achieved his goal of winning the gold medal in the national competition.
【答案】until/till
【解析】考查连词。句意:这位年轻的运动员一直刻苦训练,直到在全国比赛中实现了赢得金牌的目标才停止。根据“didn’t stop training hard”与“achieved his goal”的逻辑关系可知,此处是not... until/ till...,意为“直到……才……”,此处需填入连词until/ till,连接主句和时间状语从句,表动作持续的终点。故填until/ till。
4. moment they arrived at the scene, they immediately joined their Turkish partners to carry out a rescue plan and saved the woman.
【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词和时间状语从句。句意:他们一到现场,就立即与土耳其伙伴合作执行救援计划,并成功救出那名女子。固定短语the moment意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故填The。
5.While breaking long walks into short intervals might not be practical in terms of length covered, Luciano emphasized that possible, people should take a few steps to break up sitting time.
【答案】whenever/when/if
【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意:虽然将长时间的步行分成短时间的间隔可能不太实际,但卢西亚诺强调,只要有可能/在任何可能的时候,人们应该采取一些措施来打破坐着的时间。分析句子结构可知,此处表示“在任何可能的时候,人们都应该起身走几步,打破长时间的久坐”,因此可使用whenever/when引导时间状语从句,其完整形式是 whenever/when it is possible,此处也可以表示“如果可能的话”,因此可以使用if引导条件状语从句,其完整形式是if it is possible。故填whenever/when/if。
6.Plant trees the soil is fertile enough to help them grow well and improve the local ecological environment.
【答案】where
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:在土壤足够肥沃、有助于树木良好生长并改善当地生态环境的地方植树。Plant trees是主句,______the soil is fertile enough to help them grow well and improve the local ecological environment是地点状语从句,交代植树的地点是土壤足够肥沃、有助于树木良好生长并改善当地生态环境,where表示“在……的地方”。故填where。
考点五 考查冠词的用法
1.(2025年全国一卷·语法填空57;1.5分) Go is one of ____57___ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
2. (2025年1月浙江卷·语法填空56,1.5分)The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ____56____ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式,这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”,泛指,且new发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
3.(2024年新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空61,1.5分)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:此外,温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程,通过这条丝绸之路,丝绸和许多植物物种首次来到英国。固定搭配:for the first time,意为“第一次”,符合句意。故填the。
判定用冠词的方法
1.注意泛指还是特指
①如果空格后的名词或“形容词+名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。
②如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现,可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”,一般填a/an;如果是前文已经提到过,可翻译成“这/那个,这/那些”,一般填the。
③如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。
2.注意固定搭配
例如:in charge of...负责……,in the charge of...由……负责;in front of在……前面(外部),in the front of在……前面(内部);in possession of...拥有……,in the possession of...为……所有;out of question毫无疑问,out of the question不可能;by sea乘船,by the sea在海边;at table在吃饭,at the table在桌旁。
1.(2026·浙江省北斗星盟高三一模)While historical records often focus on politics and wars, women’s writing offers different perspective — one that lives in the subtle moments between major events and in the language of human relationships.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:虽然历史记载往往聚焦于政治与战争,但女性的作品提供了一种不同的视角——一种存在于重大事件间隙的微妙时刻与人际关系话语中的视角。此处泛指“一种不同的视角”,different是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故填a。
2.(2026·海南省琼海市嘉积中学月考)In recent years, increasing number of people start to learn Chinese. “There’s a nice Chinese saying: sprouting (生长) up like bamboo shoots after the spring rain, and that’s really what it is like,” says a famous professor.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意:近年来,越来越多的人开始学习中文。a number of为固定短语,意为“许多,大量”,且increasing以元音音素开头,所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。
3.(2026·安徽省联考)A competition, a medal—yet together, they reflect new generation’s borderless responsibility and ingenuity (独创性).
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:一场赛事,一枚奖牌——却凝聚着新一代青年超越国界的责任感与创新智慧。此处表示特指,应用定冠词the。故填the。
4.(2026·江苏省苏州八校高三联考)With China’s growing economic strength and global influence, interest in its culture is on 63 rise.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:随着中国经济实力的不断增强以及在全球的影响力不断扩大,人们对中国的文化兴趣也与日俱增。短语on the rise表示“在增加”。故填the。
考点六 考查介词的用法
1.(2025年全国一卷·语法填空62;1.5分)“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意:一个得体的胜者总是试图以不超过一两目的优势击败对手,以此表达对对方的尊重。“by+具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此处指“以一到两分的优势”,符合语境。故填by。
介词by表“差值”意思容易被忽视,一定要结合具体语境判断。
2.(2024年新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空63;1.5分)The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意:“玻璃屋”是当代设计的一个伟大成果,容纳了来自中国西南部的植物。建筑位于公园内一条小路的末端,这条小路追溯了丝路沿线,各种植物品种正是沿此线从其亚洲原生地来到英国,并由此定义了英国园艺的丰富性。根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。
3.(2024年全国甲卷·语法填空67;1.5分)They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意:这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景,必须作为国家公园保护好,为了所有国家的人都能享受。介词for表目的,表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。
高考中考查介词基本用法的次数较多,解决介词基本用法要注意:
①熟悉常用介词的基本含义,总结它们的共性特点。
②准确理解句子的意思,根据句意确定使用恰当的介词。。
介词的判定及对策
高考通常考查介词与动词、形容词或者名词的搭配。学生应该熟练掌握常见介词的基本用法及介词与其他词类的搭配;如果名词或者代词在句子中不作主语、表语或者动词的宾语时,其前面一般是填介词。在学习的过程中应注意对短语的归纳、积累、比较和记忆。
基本介词的用法
据句式和搭配填介词
(1)与动词搭配,如: remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”;rob sb of sth“抢劫某人某物”。
(2)与名词或代词搭配,如: by accident“偶然”;by oneself “靠自己”。
(3)与形容词搭配,如:be curious about“对……感到好奇”;be proud of “因……而自豪”。
(4)其他搭配,如:not ...until ...“直到……才……”;from ...to ...“从……到……”;between ...and ... “在……和……之间”。
(1)高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及介词与其他词构成的固定短语的用法上。
(2)语法填空题对介词的考查形式为纯空格,即没有提示词,这对学生正确理解句意提出了较高的要求。
(3)名词或动词-ing形式在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前一定填介词。介词可位于名词之前,如at night、on Sunday等;也可位于形容词之后,如be interested in、be good at等;还可位于不及物动词之后,如listen to、arrive at、look for等。
(1)及物动词后直接跟宾语时,无需再加介词。
(2)last、next等后跟名词表示时间时,无需加介词。
(3)不及物动词后跟宾语时,应加相应的介词。
(4)避免受汉语的影响。例如:“在……帮助下”的英语表达应为with the help of,而不是under the help of。
1.(2026·江苏省苏州八校高三联考)To sustain this trend, China must draw inspiration its cultural heritage and present it in modern, audience-friendly forms.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意:要保持这一趋势,中国必须从其文化传统中汲取灵感,并以现代且易于观众接受的形式来展现这些文化。短语draw inspiration from表示“从……汲取灵感”。故填from。
2.(2026·浙江省浙江七校联盟一模)Today, Guochao attracts people all ages and backgrounds.
【答案】of/from
【解析】考查介词。句意:如今,国潮吸引了各个年龄段、各种背景的人群。此处为固定搭配people of/from all ages and backgrounds,意为“各个年龄段、各种背景的人群”,用介词of/from。故填of/from。
3.(2026·安徽省联考)With seven years of experience in China and Pakistan’s medical device markets, Muheet has deep insights the urgent need for affordable healthcare in developing nations.
【答案】into
【解析】考查介词。句意:Muheet拥有七年深耕中巴两国医疗器械市场的经验,对发展中国家对平价医疗的迫切需求有着深刻的洞察。固定短语one’s insight into“对……洞察”。故填into。
4.(2026·福建省福州第一中学月考)It was developed by Chinese designers starting from 2002 and entered service in 2010, making China the fifth country in the world deep-sea exploration technology.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意:它由中国设计师从2002年开始研发,并于2010年投入使用,使中国成为世界上第五个拥有深海探测技术的国家。根据句意可知,此处表示“拥有”,应用介词with,故填with。
5.(2026·海南省琼海市嘉积中学月考)Maya Lance, from Houston in America, has learned Chinese at the school for more than 3 years. Her mother says, “I hope it can help her in some way in the future, like employment. We all know China is the second biggest economy now and is its way to number one.”
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意:我们都知道,中国现在是世界第二大经济体,并且正在朝着第一的方向迈进。固定搭配on one’s way to意为“在去……的路上;朝着……的方向前进”。故填on。
6.(2026·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测)During the event, 10 representatives of model workers and craftsmen were appointed 60 “labor education teachers”.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意:活动现场,10位劳模工匠代表被聘为“劳动教育教师”。appoint sb. as...意为“任命某人为……”,为固定搭配,所以空处需用介词as。故填as。
考点七 考查代词的用法
1. (2025·天津第一次高考)2.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from________ of the past.
【答案】those
【解析】考查代词。句意:如今的图书馆配备了现代化的设施,与过去的图书馆相比有了很大的不同。此处 those那些,指代前文的复数名词“libraries”,为特指用those。故填those。
2.Next time you rely on any of these inventions, be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much have changed our everyday life.
【答案】they
【解析】考查代词。句意:下次当你依赖这些发明时,请心怀感激,想想其中蕴含的科学和想象力,想想它们对我们的日常生活有多大的改变。设空处为主语,指代上文的these inventions,应用they,故填they。
3.(2026·吉林省实验中学高三摸底) was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia.
【答案】It
【解析】考查代词。句意:它于2021年12月投入使用,帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。分析句子可知,这里指代前面提到的 “the China-Laos Railway”,在句子中作主语,所以用代词 “it”。句首单词首字母大写,故填It。
4.(2022·北京卷改编)________it is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.
【答案】It
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意:对每个人来说,花一些时间来锻炼对健康和健身是很重要的。此处it作形式主语不定式是真正的主语;句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
代词用法指导:
1.通过句子成分确定所填代词的形式
如果作主语,则用人称代词的主格;如果作宾语或表语,则用人称代词的宾格;如果作定语,则用形容词性物主代词;如果作宾语、表语或同位语且又和句子的主语为同一人或物,则用反身代词。
2.通过句式结构和“指代”,判断是否用it
如果指代上文提到的同一个事物,则用it;如果指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况则用it;如果作形式主语或形式宾语,则用it;注意一些固定用法:dislike/hate/appreciate/depend on/see to...+it+从句。
1.(2026·黑龙江省大庆实验中学期中)John collected a lot of ancient coins, most of dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。句意:John收集了很多古钱币,这些古钱币中的大部分可以追溯到明朝。分析句子结构可知,“most of _____ dating back to the Ming Dynasty”是独立主格结构,作状语,在这个独立主格结构中,“most of”是一个介词短语,其后需要接一个宾语来指代前面提到的“ancient coins”,需用代词them。故填them。
2.The Chinese have known about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, and they use to treat everything from headaches to depression.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意:中国人自古以来就知道绿茶的好处,他们用它来治疗从头痛到抑郁的各种疾病。指代上文不可数名词green tea,作use的宾语,应用it。故填it。
3.She opened her arms wide and timidly I opened and we hugged.
【答案】mine
【解析】考查代词。句意:她张开双臂,我也怯生生地张开双臂,我们拥抱在一起。设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词或代词;结合句意可知,此处指“我的双臂”,用my arms,设空处后面没有arms,故用mine。故填mine。
4.Lily had lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge.
【答案】neither
【解析】考查代词。句意:Lily曾住在伦敦和曼彻斯特,但她两个地方都不喜欢,然后搬去了剑桥。由表示转折关系的but可知,设空处表示否定含义,并由London和Manchester可知“二者都不”,应用neither,故填neither。
5.However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”.
【答案】those
【解析】考查代词。句意:然而,还有很多其他的人,尤其是那些在乡下的人,会择吉日举行婚礼以便能够“双喜临门”。设空处替代people,以避免重复,故填代词those。故填those。
6.By the Song Dynasty, was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意:到了宋代,据记载许多疾病可以通过合理的饮食治愈。不同的食物根据其原始性质进行分类。“it is/was recorded that...”为固定句型,意为“据记载……”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。本句中“that many diseases could be cured through proper diet”为真正的主语,本空用it作形式主语。故填it。
7.(2026·广东省东莞市五校联考)Farmers consider helpful to use organic farming techniques to protect the soil quality.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意:农民们认为使用有机耕作技术来保护土壤质量是有益的。consider + it +形容词+to do sth.为固定用法,it为形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。
考点八 无提示词填空基本知识的综合运用
无提示词的语法填空重难点突破:
1.先判断从句类型--定连接词
(1)定语从句有先行词,先行词在从句中作成分,因此定语从句是缺成分的句子。
(2)名词性从句:宾语从句前有及物动词;系动词后是表语从句;主语从句充当主语,是一个句子作主语,其在谓语动词的前面,主语从句在句首时连接词不能省略。
(3)掌握常用状语从句的连接词,状语从句主要靠句子的意思来确定。
2.利用并列关系--定并列连词
3.利用句子成分和词性的位置--确定冠词、介词和代词
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2026·吉林省高三一模)(标黄题号为本专题考点)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuxi, in East China’s Jiangsu province, 1 a rich musical heritage and innovative development practices, was 2 (official) selected as a part of the Creative Cities Network by UNESCO on Oct 31, 3 (become) China’s first City of Music. The Creative Cities Network was launched by UNESCO in 2004 and creative cities 4 (select) every two years, covering eight major fields, including literature, design, music, film, gastronomy and architecture. Wuxi’s inclusion ensures that China has representative cities across all major fields 5 it shows that Wuxi’s unique urban musical character has gained worldwide 6 (recognize).
Over millennia of cultural development, Wuxi has nurtured numerous musical 7 (genius), including Hua Qiuping, Gu Yuxiu, Liu Tianhua, and Hua Yapjun (Ah Bing). Er Quan Ying Yue, 8 erhu masterpiece created by Ah Bing, has lifted Chinese folk music to world-class status. The city’s long musical history has promoted a prosperous music industry, and 9 (consider) as the world’s largest production base for erhu, the Meicun subdistrict is producing nearly 50,000 erhu of various types annually.
In recent years, Wuxi has been actively promoting international music cooperation. The Wuxi Chinese Orchestra and Wuxi Symphony Orchestra have conducted performance tours in several countries in 2025, 10 demonstrates Wuxi’s rich musical traditions and contemporary vitality.
【答案】
1.with 2.officially 3.becoming 4.are selected 5.and 6.recognition 7.geniuses 8.the 9.considered 10.which
【解析】这是一篇说明文,介绍了江苏省无锡市被联合国教科文组织评为“创意城市网络——音乐之都”的背景、该市的音乐文化底蕴以及近年来的相关发展。
1.考查介词。句意:无锡是中国江苏省的一座城市,拥有丰富的音乐遗产和创新的发展实践。此处用介词with表示“有,具有”,构成介词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的Wuxi。故填with。
2.考查副词。句意:它于10月31日被联合国教科文组织正式选为创意城市网络的一员。此处需要用副词来修饰动词selected,形容词official的副词形式是officially,表示“正式地”。故填officially。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:无锡成为了中国首个“音乐之都”。分析句子结构,句中已有谓语动词was selected,此处需用非谓语动词;且主语与become之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填becoming。
4.考查动词时态和语态。句意:创意城市网络由联合国教科文组织于2004年发起,创意城市每两年被评选一次,涵盖文学、设计、音乐、电影、美食、建筑等八大领域。主语creative cities与动词select之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语every two years可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are selected。
5.考查连词。句意:无锡的入选确保了中国在所有主要领域都有代表性城市,并且这表明无锡独特的城市音乐特征得到了全球认可。此处连接两个并列的分句,表达递进或顺承关系,用连词and。故填and。
6.考查名词。句意:无锡的入选确保了中国在所有主要领域都有代表性城市,并且这表明无锡独特的城市音乐特征得到了全球认可。此处需要名词作gained的宾语。动词recognize的名词形式是recognition,表示“认可,承认”。故填recognition。
7.考查名词复数。句意:在数千年的文化发展中,无锡孕育了众多音乐天才,包括华秋苹、顾毓琇、刘天华以及华彦钧(阿炳)。numerous后接可数名词复数,genius表示“天才(指人)”时是可数名词,复数形式为geniuses。故填geniuses。
8.考查冠词。句意:阿炳创作的二胡杰作《二泉映月》将中国民间音乐提升到了世界级水平。此处特指“阿炳创作的那首二胡杰作”,用定冠词the。故填the。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:这座城市悠久的音乐历史催生了繁荣的音乐产业,被称作世界最大的二胡生产基地的梅村街道,每年生产近5万把各种类型的二胡。分析句子结构,句中已有谓语动词has promoted,此处需用非谓语动词;主语the Meicun subdistrict与consider之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式作状语。故填considered。
10.考查定语从句关系词。句意:无锡民族乐团和无锡交响乐团在2025年多个国家进行了巡演,这展示了无锡丰富的音乐传统和当代活力。此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
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专题01 语法填空之无提示词填空
目录
01 析·考情精解 2
02 构·知能架构 3
03 破·考点攻坚 4
考点一 考查定语从句的关系词 4
真题动向
在语篇情境中考查定语从句的关系词
必备知识
知识 1.确定是定语从句2.掌握三步法解题技巧3.易混易错提醒
关键能力
能力根据具体语境中判断是定语从句,找准先行词,选用正确的关系词。
命题预测
考向 根据具体语境正确判断关系词
考点二 考查名词性从句的连接词 6
考点三 考查并列连词 8
考点四 考查状语从句的连词 11
考点五 考查冠词的用法 12
考点六 考查介词的用法 14
考点七 考查代词的用法 16
考点八 无提示词填空基本知识的综合运用 17
命题轨迹透视
从近三年高考试题来看,试题以语法填空为主,题目难度适中。命题趋势:在语篇中考查学生对有关从句、连词、介词、冠词、代词等语言知识的掌握情况,强化语言知识的运用能力和语境理解。
考点频次总结
考点
2025年
2024年
2023年
从句
定语从句:2025年全国高考一卷(语法填空56,1.5分)2025年全国高考二卷(语法填空56,1.5分)2025年1月浙江首考(语法填空63,1.5分)
定语从句:(2024·新高考I卷)64.which或that
(2024年1月浙江高考真题)58.which或that
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)36.who
(2024·全国甲卷50.which
名词性从句:2024·全国甲卷·语法填空63,1.5分
2024年1月浙江卷·语法填空59,1.5分
定语从句:(2023·全国乙卷)which/that
(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)that
(2023·全国甲卷)as
(2023·全国甲卷)where
名词性从句:2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空62,1.5
状语从句:2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空64,1.5分
冠词
(2025年全国一卷·语法填空57;1.5分)(2025年1月浙江卷·语法填空56,1.5分)
(2024年新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空61,1.5分)(2024年1月浙江卷·语法填空64,1.5分)
(2023年新高考II卷·语法填空59;1.5分)(2023年1月浙江高考卷·语法填空65;1.5分)(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空63,1.5分)
介词
(2025年全国一卷·语法填空62;1.5分)(2025年全国二卷·语法填空58;1.5分)(2025年1月·浙江卷·语法填空58;1.5分)
(2024年新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空63;1.5分)(2024年全国甲卷·语法填空67;1.5分)(2024•新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空59;1.5分)
(2023•1月新高考浙江卷)(2023•新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空1.5分)(2023•新高考Ⅱ卷)speak...with...
连词
2025年全国高考一卷·语法填空61,1.5分
2025年全国高考二卷·语法填空59,1.5分
2025年1月浙江首考·语法填空59,1.5分
2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空65,1.5分
2024年1月浙江卷·语法填空57,1.5分
2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空64,1.5分
2023·全国乙卷·语法填空65,1.5分
2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空58,1.5分
代词
2026命题
预测
预计在2026年高考中,会以传统文化或科普类说明文为命题情景,考查有关从句、连词、介词、冠词、代词等语言知识是高考中的常考点。
考点一 考查定语从句的关系词
1.(2025年全国一卷·语法填空56;1.5分)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
注意:在非限制性定语从句中不能用that来引导,指物作主语、宾语用which引导。
2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空56;1.5分)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
由于在平时模拟考试中,考查which引导的非限制性定语从句较多,有些学生产生思维定式,考试时不假思索地就填了which,考试过程中,我们一定要认真分析语境,找准先行词,并弄清其在定语从句作的成分,才能做到准确解题。
3.(2025年全国高考二卷·语法填空56;1.5分)I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____56____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist.
4. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
1.确定是定语从句
设空处跟在名词后面,且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定,即表示这个名词的性质、特点等,则为定语从句。当确定为定语从句后,首先要看看先行词指人、物、时间、地点,还是其他,然后再根据先行词在句子中所作的成分去判断用何关系词。
2.掌握三步法解题技巧
(1)分清限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。
①先行词的后面出现逗号,是非限制性定语从句。
②that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
③which引导非限制性定语从句,可以代表主句的全部或部分内容;代表整个主句时,which意为“这一点”。
④as引导非限制性定语从句,可置于句中或句首,意为“正如”。其后的谓语动词多是be seen, be known, be reported, be mentioned, be said, be often the case等。
(2)寻找先行词,判断属性(指人还是指物,表示时间,地点,还是原因)。
①先行词指人:that/who/whom/whose;
②先行词指物:that/which/whose;
③表示时间/地点/原因:when/where/why。
(3)判断定语从句所缺成分,确定关系词。
①缺少主语:that/which/who;
②缺少动词的宾语:that/which/who/whom;
③缺少定语:whose;
④缺少时间、地点或原因状语时分别用when、where、why。
1.that与which的区别
(1)只用which不用that的情况:
①当关系代词前面有介词或介词短语时;
②引导非限制性定语从句时。
(2)只用that不用which的情况:
①当先行词是all、everything、nothing、something、few、little、much等不定代词时;
②当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the very、the only、any、the last等修饰时;
③先行词既有人又有物时。
2.which与as
关系词
which
as
位置上
只能放在主句的后面
位置灵活,可置于句首、句中,也可置于句末
搭配上
无动词的
限制
谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词,如see、hear、know、expect、remember等
意思上
意为“这一点”
表示“正如……”“正像……的那样”
1.(2026·甘肃省兰州市八校联考)The project even attracted parents, many of admitted they missed reading in a calm place.
2.(2026·河南省新乡市月考)“AI has created opportunities for basic education in remote areas like Guizhou,” says Huang Hui, head of Zeng’s middle school complex terrain (地形) and challenging transportation systems limit educational resources.
3.(2026·江西省赣抚吉联盟联考)Among them, Hotan carpet, flourished (兴旺) during the Qing Dynasty, is Xinjiang’s most famous name card.
4.(2026·江苏省南京市高三期中)Chen Ming, left his job as an app designer to start a tour agency in his hometown, Chongqing, believes the city is made for the TikTok age.
考点二 考查名词性从句的连接词
1.(2025年天津一卷)12.________he managed to finish the marathon inspired his classmates to push their limits in sports.
注意:因为that在名词性从句中,不作成分,没有意思,所以常常被忽视,经常出错误。切记主语从句中的that不能省略。
3. (2025年天津二卷)10.Knowing _________ your weakness lies is one of the first and most challenging steps in learning to manage yourself.
3. (2025高考北京卷)The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
1.确定是名词性从句
空处无提示词,先确定主句的主谓结构,再确定空处和空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
2.利用两个技巧搞定名词性从句
Tip1:分析句子成分
(1)从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语,用连接代词what、who、whom、which、whatever等。
(2)从句中缺少状语(结合句意判断),用连接副词where (表地点)、when (表时间)、how (表方式)、why (表原因)等。
(3)从句中不缺成分,句意缺少“是否”,用if/whether。
(4)从句中不缺成分且句子意义完整,用that。
Tip2:结合句意和引导词的本义解题
有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义,如whether/if (是否)、whoever (无论谁)、whatever (无论什么)、because (因为)、why (为什么)等。结合句意和语境,不难解决这类试题。
3.牢记what和that的区别
(1)that没有词义,且在从句中不作任何成分。
(2)what在从句中表示 “……的(东西)” (有时候可以不译),在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
1.what与that
(1)that在名词性从句中具有“两无”“一不”特征——无意义、无成分,(除宾语从句外)不可省略。
that在名词性从句中没有意义,而且不充当句子成分。that引导宾语从句作及物动词的宾语时可省略;在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,that不可省略。
I think (that) you should turn to the teacher for help.
我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。
My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
我的决定是我们所有人明天早上6点出发。
(2)what在名词性从句中具有“两有”“一不”特征——有意义、有成分,不可省略。
what在引导名词性从句时,有一定的意义,一般可译为“……的东西/事情/话等”;what在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语,不可省略。
What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
她告诉我,对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。
2.whether与if
在引导名词性从句时,这两个连词常常通用。但是在下面情况下,一般用whether。
(1)引导主语/表语/同位语从句时;
(2)引导的从句在介词后时;
(3)与or not直接连用时;
(4)与动词不定式连用时。
3.what与which
what与which在引导名词性从句时,既可以作主语、宾语,又可以作定语。但如果有明确的“范围”时,应用which,而不用what。
1.(2026·浙江省浙江七校联盟一模) makes Guochao truly special is its power to tell Chinese stories through modern design.
2. scientists point to global warming as a major role in heat waves has caused alarm across Europe.
3. we will go camping this weekend depends entirely on the weather forecast.
4. exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
5.Later, they were brought overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), which is they were known as “Tang umbrellas”.
6.Because every step of the way is new to him, Salopek tries to keep an open mind about he can seek memorable things.
考点三 考查并列连词
1.(2025年全国高考一卷·语法填空61,1.5分)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ____61____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
注意:由于受思维定式的影响,很多学生看到没有提示词的空,就立刻想到了定语从句,所以,并列连词有时被忽视。做这类题时要认真分析句子成分,看看句子成分是否完整,看前后是不是并列的关系。
2.(2025年全国高考二卷·语法填空59,1.5分)But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment.
3.(2025年1月浙江首考·语法填空59,1.5分)“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear ____59____ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
4.(2024年1月浙江卷·语法填空57,1.5分)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
1.确定填并列连词
无提示词,空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等;而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关系,应填并列连词。
2.两个技巧要熟用
技巧1:关系分析法
分析空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系,确定用哪个连词。
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有and、both ...and ...、not only ...but (also) ...、neither ...nor ...等。
(2)表示选择关系的有or、either ...or ...、not ...but ...等。
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有but、while等。
(4)表示因果关系的有so、for等。
技巧2:句型法
(1)祈使句+and/or+陈述句,如表示顺承用and,表示转折用or。
(2)when作并列连词的常用句型:
Sb be doing sth when ...
Sb be about to do sth when ...
Sb had (just) done sth when ...
Hardly ...when ...
1.并列句与定语从句
防止并列句与定语从句混用:并列句由and、but等并列连词连接,句中已有连接词,这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
①They live in a small house, in front of ___________stands an orange tree.
②They live in a small house, and in front of ___________ stands an orange tree.
【解析】两句的区别是连词and,句①逗号后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,表示物,故填which;句②中and连接两个并列分句,空处指代前面分句中的a small house,故填it。
③The old man has three sons, none of ___________ is a doctor.
④The old man has three sons, but none of ___________is a doctor.
【解析】两句的区别是连词but,句③逗号后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,表示人,且其前为介词of,故填whom;句④中but连接两个并列分句,空处指代前面分句中的three sons,故填them。
2.并列句与状语从句
辨清并列句与状语从句:并列句是连词连接两个“互不依存的主谓结构”,两者之间是并列关系;而状语从句中前后两个句子,一个是主句,一个是从句,从句是用来修饰主句的。
①___________you take the medicine, you will be all right.
②Take this medicine, ___________you will be all right.
【解析】句①空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故填If;句②中两个并列分句是顺承关系,故填and。
③ ___________money is necessary for a happy life, it can't buy happiness.
④Money is necessary for a happy life, ___________it can't buy happiness.
【解析】句③空处所在句子是让步状语从句,故填Although/Though;句④空处前后是转折关系,故填but。
1.(2026·四川省德阳市高三第一次诊断)The premiere presented a surprise video message from the Shenzhou-20 crew aboard China’s Space Station. They extended their good wishes, stating that the film truthfully paints astronauts’ in-orbit work-life, records precious moments of the station’s construction, 65 captures the unique bond of Chinese aerospace professionals filming in space.
2.(2026·河南省实验中学高三模拟二)They engaged in a thoughtful dialogue about the power of beauty, discussing how it enhances social artistic tastes shapes personal decision-making.
3.(2025·江苏省南京市月考)It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
考点四 考查状语从句的连词
1.(2025年天津二卷)2.________ virtual reality becomes more accessible, many schools are setting up virtual science labs.
A.As B.Until C.Unless D.Although
2.(2025年天津一卷)3.She was determined to apply for the job________ she knew the chances of getting it were slim.
A.in case B.now that C.as if D.even though
3.(2025·北京卷·语法填空17,1.5分)When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
1.确定是状语从句
空处所在的句子作整个句子的状语时,应用状语从句的引导词。
2.状语从句的特殊考点要记牢
(1)连词before的意义及句型
It will be+一段时间+before ...“多久以后才……”;It won't be+一段时间+before ...“用不了多久就……”。
(2)连词since的意义及句型
It is +一段时间+since引导的时间状语从句=It has been +一段时间+since引导的时间状语从句。
该固定句型意为“自从……以来,已经多长时间了”。
(3)whether ...or ...,疑问词+-ever,引导让步状语从句。
(4)where引导地点状语从句。
[
1.when, while, as
(1)when, while, as三者都可以用来引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。
(2)在when和as引导的从句中,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词也可以是终止性动词,而在while引导的从句中,谓语动词只能是延续性动词。
(3)三者中as引导时间状语从句时,表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生,常译为“(正当)……的时候”“随着……”“一边……一边……”等。
2.so ...that ..., such ...that ...
(1)二者都可以引导结果状语从句。so 后中心词为形容词或副词, such后中心词为名词。
(2)若中心词之前有表示数量的many、much、little、few修饰时,只能用so。
1.(2026·浙江省浙江七校联盟一模) it continues to expand worldwide, more young talents join in, spreading Chinese culture and confidence to every corner of the world.
2. the days went by, the villagers gradually forgot the terrible flood that had destroyed their homes years ago.
3.The young athlete didn’t stop training hard he achieved his goal of winning the gold medal in the national competition.
4. moment they arrived at the scene, they immediately joined their Turkish partners to carry out a rescue plan and saved the woman.
5.While breaking long walks into short intervals might not be practical in terms of length covered, Luciano emphasized that possible, people should take a few steps to break up sitting time.
6.Plant trees the soil is fertile enough to help them grow well and improve the local ecological environment.
考点五 考查冠词的用法
1.(2025年全国一卷·语法填空57;1.5分) Go is one of ____57___ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
2. (2025年1月浙江卷·语法填空56,1.5分)The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ____56____ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
3.(2024年新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空61,1.5分)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time.
判定用冠词的方法
1.注意泛指还是特指
①如果空格后的名词或“形容词+名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。
②如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现,可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”,一般填a/an;如果是前文已经提到过,可翻译成“这/那个,这/那些”,一般填the。
③如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。
2.注意固定搭配
例如:in charge of...负责……,in the charge of...由……负责;in front of在……前面(外部),in the front of在……前面(内部);in possession of...拥有……,in the possession of...为……所有;out of question毫无疑问,out of the question不可能;by sea乘船,by the sea在海边;at table在吃饭,at the table在桌旁。
1.(2026·浙江省北斗星盟高三一模)While historical records often focus on politics and wars, women’s writing offers different perspective — one that lives in the subtle moments between major events and in the language of human relationships.
2.(2026·海南省琼海市嘉积中学月考)In recent years, increasing number of people start to learn Chinese. “There’s a nice Chinese saying: sprouting (生长) up like bamboo shoots after the spring rain, and that’s really what it is like,” says a famous professor.
3.(2026·安徽省联考)A competition, a medal—yet together, they reflect new generation’s borderless responsibility and ingenuity (独创性).
4.(2026·江苏省苏州八校高三联考)With China’s growing economic strength and global influence, interest in its culture is on 63 rise.
考点六 考查介词的用法
1.(2025年全国一卷·语法填空62;1.5分)“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
介词by表“差值”意思容易被忽视,一定要结合具体语境判断。
2.(2024年新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空63;1.5分)The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
3.(2024年全国甲卷·语法填空67;1.5分)They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
高考中考查介词基本用法的次数较多,解决介词基本用法要注意:
①熟悉常用介词的基本含义,总结它们的共性特点。
②准确理解句子的意思,根据句意确定使用恰当的介词。。
介词的判定及对策
高考通常考查介词与动词、形容词或者名词的搭配。学生应该熟练掌握常见介词的基本用法及介词与其他词类的搭配;如果名词或者代词在句子中不作主语、表语或者动词的宾语时,其前面一般是填介词。在学习的过程中应注意对短语的归纳、积累、比较和记忆。
基本介词的用法
据句式和搭配填介词
(1)与动词搭配,如: remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”;rob sb of sth“抢劫某人某物”。
(2)与名词或代词搭配,如: by accident“偶然”;by oneself “靠自己”。
(3)与形容词搭配,如:be curious about“对……感到好奇”;be proud of “因……而自豪”。
(4)其他搭配,如:not ...until ...“直到……才……”;from ...to ...“从……到……”;between ...and ... “在……和……之间”。
(1)高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及介词与其他词构成的固定短语的用法上。
(2)语法填空题对介词的考查形式为纯空格,即没有提示词,这对学生正确理解句意提出了较高的要求。
(3)名词或动词-ing形式在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前一定填介词。介词可位于名词之前,如at night、on Sunday等;也可位于形容词之后,如be interested in、be good at等;还可位于不及物动词之后,如listen to、arrive at、look for等。
(1)及物动词后直接跟宾语时,无需再加介词。
(2)last、next等后跟名词表示时间时,无需加介词。
(3)不及物动词后跟宾语时,应加相应的介词。
(4)避免受汉语的影响。例如:“在……帮助下”的英语表达应为with the help of,而不是under the help of。
1.(2026·江苏省苏州八校高三联考)To sustain this trend, China must draw inspiration its cultural heritage and present it in modern, audience-friendly forms.
2.(2026·浙江省浙江七校联盟一模)Today, Guochao attracts people all ages and backgrounds.
3.(2026·安徽省联考)With seven years of experience in China and Pakistan’s medical device markets, Muheet has deep insights the urgent need for affordable healthcare in developing nations.
4.(2026·福建省福州第一中学月考)It was developed by Chinese designers starting from 2002 and entered service in 2010, making China the fifth country in the world deep-sea exploration technology.
5.(2026·海南省琼海市嘉积中学月考)Maya Lance, from Houston in America, has learned Chinese at the school for more than 3 years. Her mother says, “I hope it can help her in some way in the future, like employment. We all know China is the second biggest economy now and is its way to number one.”
6.(2026·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测)During the event, 10 representatives of model workers and craftsmen were appointed 60 “labor education teachers”.
考点七 考查代词的用法
1. (2025·天津第一次高考)2.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from________ of the past.
2.Next time you rely on any of these inventions, be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much have changed our everyday life.
3.(2026·吉林省实验中学高三摸底) was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia.
4.(2022·北京卷改编)________it is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.
代词用法指导:
1.通过句子成分确定所填代词的形式
如果作主语,则用人称代词的主格;如果作宾语或表语,则用人称代词的宾格;如果作定语,则用形容词性物主代词;如果作宾语、表语或同位语且又和句子的主语为同一人或物,则用反身代词。
2.通过句式结构和“指代”,判断是否用it
如果指代上文提到的同一个事物,则用it;如果指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况则用it;如果作形式主语或形式宾语,则用it;注意一些固定用法:dislike/hate/appreciate/depend on/see to...+it+从句。
1.(2026·黑龙江省大庆实验中学期中)John collected a lot of ancient coins, most of dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
2.The Chinese have known about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, and they use to treat everything from headaches to depression.
3.She opened her arms wide and timidly I opened and we hugged.
4.Lily had lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge.
5.However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”.
6.By the Song Dynasty, was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature.
7.(2026·广东省东莞市五校联考)Farmers consider helpful to use organic farming techniques to protect the soil quality.
考点八 无提示词填空基本知识的综合运用
无提示词的语法填空重难点突破:
1.先判断从句类型--定连接词
(1)定语从句有先行词,先行词在从句中作成分,因此定语从句是缺成分的句子。
(2)名词性从句:宾语从句前有及物动词;系动词后是表语从句;主语从句充当主语,是一个句子作主语,其在谓语动词的前面,主语从句在句首时连接词不能省略。
(3)掌握常用状语从句的连接词,状语从句主要靠句子的意思来确定。
2.利用并列关系--定并列连词
3.利用句子成分和词性的位置--确定冠词、介词和代词
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2026·吉林省高三一模)(标黄题号为本专题考点)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuxi, in East China’s Jiangsu province, 1 a rich musical heritage and innovative development practices, was 2 (official) selected as a part of the Creative Cities Network by UNESCO on Oct 31, 3 (become) China’s first City of Music. The Creative Cities Network was launched by UNESCO in 2004 and creative cities 4 (select) every two years, covering eight major fields, including literature, design, music, film, gastronomy and architecture. Wuxi’s inclusion ensures that China has representative cities across all major fields 5 it shows that Wuxi’s unique urban musical character has gained worldwide 6 (recognize).
Over millennia of cultural development, Wuxi has nurtured numerous musical 7 (genius), including Hua Qiuping, Gu Yuxiu, Liu Tianhua, and Hua Yapjun (Ah Bing). Er Quan Ying Yue, 8 erhu masterpiece created by Ah Bing, has lifted Chinese folk music to world-class status. The city’s long musical history has promoted a prosperous music industry, and 9 (consider) as the world’s largest production base for erhu, the Meicun subdistrict is producing nearly 50,000 erhu of various types annually.
In recent years, Wuxi has been actively promoting international music cooperation. The Wuxi Chinese Orchestra and Wuxi Symphony Orchestra have conducted performance tours in several countries in 2025, 10 demonstrates Wuxi’s rich musical traditions and contemporary vitality.
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