期末复习（重点单词、课文改编语法填空及阅读表达练习）2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

英语周一小测 1、 单项选择题（每题1分，共10分） 1．— I ________ my homework yet. How about you, Jack? — Oh, I ________it a moment ago. A． didn’t do; finish B．haven’t done; finished C．haven’t done; have finished D．don’t do; finish 2．They ________ each other since they were children. A．have known B．knew C．know D．are knowing 3．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I plan ________ the Beijing Opera this weekend. A． see B．to see C．seeing D. saw 4．The old man ________ along the street when a bike hit him. A．walks B．walked C．was walking D．is walking 5．He and his parents ________ Shanghai for ten years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have been 6．________ water and electricity, please take a quick shower. A．To waste B．Wasting C．To save D．Saving 7．—How do you plan to become a writer? —I’m going to read more classics and keep on ________ stories and essays. A． write B．writing C．writes D．to write 8．My father ________ to Shanghai. He will be back next Monday. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 9．He encouraged me __________ part in the cleaning activity. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 10．While the hurricane __________, people were taking shelter. A．blows B．blew C．was blowing D．is blowing 2、 单词汉译英（每空1分，共30分） 11. 灾难__________ 12. 差别__________ 13. 成功的__________ 14. 明智的__________ 15. 价值观__________ 16. 返回__________ 17. 允许__________ 18. 票 __________ 19. 尊重 __________ 20. 亲戚__________ 21. 展览会__________ 22. 发明（动词）__________ 23. 发明物__________ 24. 发明家__________ 25. 好奇心__________ 26. 数字的 __________ 27. 方便的__________ 28. 智能手机__________ 29. 钱包__________ 30. 支付（名词）__________ 31. 噪音 __________ 32. 减少 __________ 33. 乘客 __________ 34. 诚实__________ 35. 粗心的__________ 36. 不复存在的 __________ 37. 洪水 __________ 38. 暴风雨 __________ 39. 危险 __________ 40. 不舒服的__________ 三、语法填空（每空1分，共40分） （一） I suppose everyone has something they don't like about 1.________( them). For me , it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly 2._______( look) at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just 3._______(介词) a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long4. ___________(cover) it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student 5._______(name) Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead 6.______(介词) looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her7._______( smile) eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For 8. _______(冠词）first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was 9.________ (true) like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven't 10._______(tell) Maddie yet how she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different - that is what's interesting. （二） I've studied in China for a year and now it's the Christmas holiday. I've 1._____（be） back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It's amazing 2.________ (see) my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I've had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took forever 3.______(find) a bike! I finally found 4._____(冠词) old one. But that 15-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg - more than five pounds! In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper 5._________(show) the QR code, but she didn't understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the_6._______( shop) payment system didn't work. The shopkeeper told me 7._______( use) cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had to go home 8.__________( get )some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was 9.________( real )slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone cold! By then, I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I've had a great holiday. However, I'm looking forward to 10.________(go) back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life! （三） After a busy day at work, I got on the train1. _________( go) home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started 2._________( play) loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up3. _______(介词)surprise. A minute later, 4._______(冠词) man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly! It was like 5.___________(sit)next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger6. _________(grow). My face turned as red 7.______(连词）a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid." I turned around so as to see the other 8._____________( passenger) faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did 9._____________(something). Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet", “No smelly food" and “Please look after your children". Everyone 10._______( know) the rules, I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath and stood up... （四） My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook these days. That night, I 1. ___________( sleep) when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn't shut her eyes for even one second. By six o'clock 2.____(冠词) next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided 3.______( leave) the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our coach couldn't go straight ahead. It began to move from side 4.____ (介词)side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me 5.___________( continue) without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud 6.__________( spread) over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash began 7.________(fall) in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying 8._______ (find) their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything 9.______(be) covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of 10.________( live) between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. Pliny the Younger 四、阅读表达（每题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 （A） Albert Einstein once said, "I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious. " The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a "flying chair"! He lost his life while testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. ①But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China's first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. ②他的好奇心持续影响着今天的科学家。 As Jacques Cousteau said, " What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what is going on. " Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 71.请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。 Without curiosity,it would be impossible to create the greatest inventions in history. _______________________________________________________ 72. What happened to Wan Hu when he tested his "flying chair"? _______________________________________________________ 73.请将①处画线句子译为中文。 _______________________________________________________ 74.请将②处画线句子译为英文。 _______________________________________________________ 75.What does Jacques Cousteau think a scientist is? _____________________________________________________ （B） My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompei. The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn't shut her eyes for even one second. By six o'clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then shocking things happened. Our coach couldn't go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. ①We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! ②所有的一切都被灰尘覆盖了，就像冬天的雪。After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. Pliny the Younger 71.请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。 Not for a single second did she shut her eyes. _______________________________________________________ 72. Did the writer refuse to leave her mother behind when his mother asked him to continue? _______________________________________________________ 73.请将①处画线句子译为中文。 _______________________________________________________ 74.What does the word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to? _______________________________________________________ 75.请将②处画线句子译为英文。 _____________________________________________________ 五、写作（共20分） 学生在校园里参加防震演练活动是很重要的。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图文提示，给你校校刊的英语专栏写一封信，谈谈作为学生我们应该如何在地震中保护自己。 注意事项： 1.80 词左右； 2. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实的姓名、地名 和学校名称。 Many people get hurt or lose their lives in the earthquake every year.Do you know what you should or shouldn't do in the earthquake?If your answer is“no”,please keep the following advice in mind. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Remember the things above and they may save your lives someday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $