江苏省南京市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟考试英语试卷

江苏省南京市2025-2026学年译林英语（2025版） 八年级上学期期末模拟试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 2026-1 第一卷 选择题（共40分） 1、 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This storybook is _____________ than the one I read last week, so I want to read it again. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 2. This classroom is _____________ as that one, but the number of students in it is much smaller. A. as big B. so big C. bigger D. the biggest 3. Jim, you are old enough to finish your homework by _____________ instead of asking others for help. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours. 4. _____________ more attention to your hands-on work, and you will make great progress very soon. A. Pay B. Pays C. Paying D. To pay 5. Amy felt very happy because her _____________ teachers and classmates prepared flowers for her. A. hopeful B. thoughtful C. cheerful D. successful 6. The government made some laws _____________ the wild animals that are in danger of dying out now. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 7. The temperature _____________ a lot yesterday, so many people wore thick clothes to keep warm. A. drops B. dropped C. will drop D. is dropping 8. ----Why do you like visiting Chinese museums? ----For me, visiting those museums is just like a _____________ into the past. A. surprise B. conversation C. thought D. journey 9. ----Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said. Can you _____________ your student ID card number? ----No problem. It’s 2024916. A. repeat B. report C. respect D. return 10. ----What _____________ you ____________ when the earthquake happened last month? ----I was reading a book at home. A. are; doing B. were; doing C. do; do D. did; do 11. As she _____________ along the street, she met an old friend of hers who she hadn’t seen for years. A. walks B. walked C. is walking D. was walking 12. The team prepared and practised hard for the match. _____________, they won first place easily. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover 13. ----It’s a non-smoking restaurant. ----Sorry, I’ll _____________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off 14. The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is _____________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 15. ----Doing a DIY job sometimes is quite difficult, but it can develop our strong practical ability. ----_____________. The more we practice, the better we will be. A. You’re kidding me B. You can’t be serious C. You got the point D. I don’t agree 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hello, everyone,” said Miss Lisa, our writing club teacher. “Today we will share our stories with a critique (评判) partner.” My critique partner was Penny. We sat at the same table. “Here’s mine,” I said and handed it to her. I was ____16____. I had no problem with great story ideas. But I did have problems with spelling and grammar. Penny didn’t look at me as she put her story across the table toward me. Why was she worried too? She always got ____17____ scores in the spelling and grammar tests. I read her story without ____18____. It was wonderful. It was about a dog named Sunny. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “I don’t have any ____19____. It’s fantastic.” “Yours too,” she said. She didn’t even look at me as she passed mine back. When the activity ended, Penny jumped up and everything in her schoolbag fell out. “Oh no” she cried. She ____20____ things up and hurried out of the library. I noticed a book under the table. It must be Penny’s. The title was Sunny the Brave. I read through it quickly. It was just like Penny’s story. I couldn’t ____21____ it. I kept thinking about Penny and her story as I walked home. I decided to ask Mom what I should do. I found her in the kitchen making dinner with Dad. Dad cut vegetables into perfect shapes. Mom cooked something on the stove (炉子). Mom and Dad had different ____22____ and they worked as a team. With Dad’s ____23____ to details and Mom’s sense of adventure, their dinners turned out delicious. That gave me an idea to help Penny. The next morning, I found Penny in the dining hall and gave her the book. “I am poor at writing,” she said. “I ____24____ have a single idea for a story.” “Well, I have ideas, but I wish I could write as perfectly as you do,” I said. “I would rather have ideas than write perfect sentences,” Penny said. “I did have one new idea,” I said. “Shall we work on a story together?” “Can we do that?” she asked. She looked ____25____. “Let’s talk to Miss Lisa,” I said. “She loves it when writers are creative.” 16. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. surprised 17. A. poor B. perfect C. similar D. different 18. A. thinking B. stopping C. practising D. checking 19. A. notes B. changes C. problems D. suggestions 20. A. picked B. fixed C. put D. saved 21. A. follow B. believe C. manage D. respect 22. A. skills B. habits C. methods D. hobbies 23. A. tradition B. collection C. attention D. education 24. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 25. A. calm B. bored C. careful D. hopeful 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bear Details International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Global warming (全球变暖) harms polar bears because they need sea ice. Every 10 years, the arctic sea ice has declined (减少) at a rate of 13%. Over 2/3 of the world’s polar bears live in Canada. Polar bears can walk more than 3, 000 km each month. An adult male can weigh over 600 kg. Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群）, 4 are in decline. How can we help polar bears? Cut your carbon footprint (碳足迹). It slows down global warming. Support action groups that protect polar bears. Learn more about the problems of polar bears. 26. When is International Polar Bear Day? A. May 26. B. March 12. C. August 27. D. February 27. 27. Where can we find most of the world’s polar bears? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China. D. In Japan. 28. How can we help polar bears? A. Stop your carbon footprint. B. Join action groups to protect polar bears. C. Learn more about the problems of polar bears. D. Make friends with polar bears. B One day, Eagle went to visit Tortoise. Tortoise kindly treated him to a good meal. The food was so good that Eagle came again and again, but Eagle never invited Tortoise to his home. Another day, Tortoise happened to hear Eagle laughing at him, “Ha! I always eat Tortoise’s food, but he can’t reach my home to eat mine.” Tortoise was very angry. The next day, Eagle came again. Tortoise said, “I will give you a bag full of food. It is a gift for you.” While Eagle was having his meal, Tortoise climbed into the large bag and hid inside. When Eagle took the bag home, he was surprised to see that Tortoise was in it. “I come to visit you,” said Tortoise, “What do we eat?” “You’ll be the only meal here!” Eagle said angrily. He tried to hurt Tortoise’s shell. But he failed. He just hurt himself. “You are not my friend any more,” said Tortoise, “Take me home.” Then he held Eagle’s leg. Eagle flew up into the sky and tried to shake Tortoise off but he failed again. Finally, he took Tortoise home and let him go. As Tortoise walked into his house, he looked back at Eagle and said, “True friends love each other and share things with each other. You are selfish and unkind. You just think about yourself and don’t want to give. Don’t come back to my home again!” 29. Why did Eagle visit Tortoise over and over again? A. Because he cared about Tortoise. B. Because he wanted to laugh at Tortoise. C. Because he wanted to eat good food. D. Because he liked Tortoise’s house. 30. How did Tortoise get to Eagle’s home? A. By holding Eagle’s head. B. By climbing up slowly. C. By giving Eagle some gifts. D. By hiding himself in a bag. 31. How did Eagle’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Happy - sad - surprised. B. Sad - surprised - happy. C. Happy - surprised - angry. D. Angry - happy - surprised. 32. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Joy of Making True Friends B. Friendship is about Love and Sharing C. Choosing a Book is like Choosing a Friend D. Saying and Doing-Two Different Things C Are you tired of studying all day long? Do you want to do something different? Teens are full of energy, and some are really creative. The following is from an American teen’s Weblog. I own chickens at home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good friends.You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have minds of their own. If you are considering getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know. · The eating order Chickens have something we call the eating order. It is the ranking of all the chickens. The order goes from the toughest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens understand this order on their own. Putting chickens together is not easy. You have to make sure they all eat the same food. Otherwise, you have to keep them apart. · Caring for baby chicks You must have patience for this. You need to feed them very good food to them, so they stay healthy and become immune to diseases. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day-old chicks, or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also, you should clean the pen regularly, so neighbors don’t complain. · Anybody can have chickens You just have to know what you are doing and always be prepared. Chickens can bring happiness together. They are fun and humorous, beautiful and loving. They are also smart. It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own. So why not consider getting some of your own feathered friends? 33. What does the underlined word “immune” mean? A. 健康的 B. 有倾向的 C. 兔疫的 D. 脆弱的 34. What’s NOT needed to care for baby chicks? A. Clean the pen regularly. B. Find a safe place for them to stay. C. Give them names. D. Get a special feeder and water holder. 35. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. How to choose good chickens. B. Chickens can bring people joy. C. It takes hard work to raise chickens. D. How to get along with chickens. 36. Why does the writer keep chickens? A. Because taking care of chickens is easy. B. Because the neighbors don’t complain about it. C. Because chickens have minds of their own. D. Because chickens have a friend’s quality. D Climate change (气候变化) has brought a serious warning to the living areas of the Siberian crane, increasing the need to better protect the birds and their migratory channels (迁徙路径), an expert said. The Siberian crane breeds (繁殖) in northeast Siberia in Russia and flies to Poyang Lake for the winter in East China’s Jiangxi Province. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season in Poyang. Qian Fawen, a research professor from the National Bird Banding Center of China, said that Poyang’s water levels decide whether it is suitable for the birds to live there. However, climate change has made the levels change often. “In some years, the lake experiences floods; in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these situations create food shortages in the cranes’ living area,” he said. The Siberian crane is listed as seriously endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. “We need to protect their living area, which is mainly wetland, so that we can protect them,” Qian said. In the recently announced National Action Plan for the Protection of Bird Migration Channels (2021-35), 1,140 places in China were considered as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and staying stops, including Poyang and the Yellow River wetland in Ningxia. The plan said that the government should watch and count the number of migratory birds and pay farmers for losses caused by the birds. Since China joined the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1992, it has designated (指定) 202,600 hectares of wetland as Wetlands of International Importance. They store and clean water, keep all kinds of living things, help store floods and prevent droughts. According to a plan announced by the central government in October, by 2025, China will have protected 55 percent of its wetlands. After the Wetlands Protection Law, the nation’s first law to protect wetlands, was introduced on June 1, 2022, complete protection was strengthened. The law clearly explained what the government should do and introduced strict punishment for people who destroy wetland areas. It limits building at important national wetlands and it doesn’t allow harmful activities, including using them as farmlands, leaving wastewater everywhere, harvesting and fishing too much. Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands, including some new rare kinds. ▲ 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4? A. About 95 percent of the Siberian cranes spend their winter in Poyang Lake. B. Climate change has little influence on the Siberian cranes’ living area in Poyang. C. The Siberian cranes will live in Poyang all year round if the wetland is protected. D. Water levels decide that Poyang Lake isn’t suitable for the Siberian cranes to live. 38. Which of the following behaviors is right at important wetlands? ①building houses ②making farmlands ③limiting fishing ④leaving wastewater ⑤watching birds A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③⑤ D. ②⑤ 39. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. The problem the Siberian cranes face and the ways people protect wetlands. B. The reason why the Siberian cranes migrate and the place they usually stay in. C. The importance of protecting the Siberian cranes and the result it will lead to. D. The loss of wetlands and the actions that have already been taken to help them. 40. What will the writer probably continue to write in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 8? A. People have done something to protect wetlands. B. The number of the birds has increased in wetlands. C. Experts will go on to do other research on wetlands. D. The government will make more laws to protect wetlands. 第二卷（非选择题）（共60分） 四、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41.There is nothing _____________(令人满意的) than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur. 42. The earthquake was a terrible _____________(灾害) that left thousands of people homeless. 43. Little _____________(企鹅) use their short wings to swim skillfully in the ocean. 44. Our _____________(政府) provides free education for all children. 45. An _____________(紧急情况) emerged and we didn’t know what to do. 46. The strong wind _____________(吹) through the trees and made a loud noise. 47. “Take it easy, boy. Let me take your _____________(温度),” said the doctor. 48. The new medicine has a good _____________(效果) on his serious illness. 49. He has got a _____________(严重的) illness and needs treatment. 50. Many animals have to adapt to the changing _____________(气候) to survive. B) 阅读短文，根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Each morning, my grandfather gets up early to read LunYu. I (51)_____________(sleep) while he is reading. I don’t understand why. On his (52)_____________(ninety) birthday, I asked, “Grandpa, what do you read LunYu for?” Grandfather smiled and said, “Take this basket to the river and (53)_____________(bring) back a basket of water to me.” I did as he said, but (54)_____________(lucky), all the water leaked (漏) out before I got back. My grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time.” This time I ran even (55)_____________(quickly), but again before I returned home, the basket was empty. I told my grandfather that it was (56)_____________(possible) to carry water in a basket. My grandfather said, “You are just not trying hard enough.” I again went to the river and ran fast, but when I reached my grandfather, the basket was again empty. “Look, Grandpa,” I said, “it’s (57)_____________(use)!” My grandfather said, “Look at the basket.” For the first time, I (58)_____________ (understand) that the basket was different. The dirty old basket (59)_____________(it) had turned clean, inside and out. “Child, that’s what happens when you read LunYu. You might not understand or remember everything, but you (60)_____________(change) soon, inside and out.” 五、阅读填空（共18小题；除第68小题外每小题1分，68小题3分；满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后61-67小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词并回答第68小题。 注意：61~67小题每个空格只填1个单词。 Teenage Climate Activist: Li Xiao’s Journey to Protect the Planet 16-year-old Li Xiao from Beijing has become a well-known teenage climate activist in China. Since she was 12, she has been committed to promoting environmental protection among young people. Through various activities such as organizing campus campaigns, giving speeches and creating online content, Li has inspired thousands of teenagers to take action to protect the planet. Li’s interest in environmental protection began when she watched a documentary about climate change. The documentary showed the serious impact of global warming on polar ice caps, wildlife and human communities. Deeply shocked by what she saw, Li decided to do something to make a difference. She started by making small changes in her daily life, such as reducing plastic use, saving water and electricity, and planting trees. As she grew older, Li’s efforts expanded beyond her personal life. She founded a campus environmental protection club called “Green Future” when she was in junior high school. The club organizes various activities to raise awareness about environmental issues, such as waste sorting competitions, tree-planting events and lectures by environmental experts. So far, the club has over 100 members and has organized more than 50 activities. In addition to campus activities, Li also uses social media to spread environmental knowledge. She creates short videos and posts about climate change, environmental protection tips and success stories of eco-friendly practices. Her online content has received millions of views and has inspired many young people to join the environmental protection movement. “I want to use the power of social media to reach more teenagers and let them know that everyone can contribute to protecting the planet,” Li said. Li’s work has also gained recognition from environmental organizations and government agencies. She has been invited to attend national and international environmental conferences, where she shared her experiences and ideas with other activists, experts and policymakers. “Young people are the future of the planet. We have the responsibility to take action and protect the environment for ourselves and future generations,” Li said in a speech at an international conference. Title: Teenage Climate Activist: Li Xiao’s Journey to Protect the Planet Introduction · 16-year-old Li Xiao from Beijing is a famous teenage climate activist in China. · She has been devoted to promoting environmental protection among young people since she was 12. The start of her environmental journey · She was inspired by a documentary about climate change, which showed the serious impact of global warming. · She began with small daily changes like reducing plastic use, saving resources and _____________(61) trees. Her environmental activities · She founded a campus environmental club named “Green Future”, which has over 100 members and has organized more than 50 activities like waste sorting competitions and tree-planting events. · She uses social media to create short videos and posts about environmental protection, which have been viewed millions of times and inspired many young people to _____________(62) the movement. · The campus club also holds special activities like _____________(63) lectures by environmental experts to deepen teenagers’ understanding of environmental issues. · Her online content covers not only environmental tips but also _____________(64) stories of eco-friendly practices to make the movement more persuasive. Recognition she has received · Her work has been praised by environmental organizations and government agencies. · She has been invited to attend national and international environmental conferences to share her _____________(65) and ideas. · Her efforts have made her a role model for young people who care about _____________(66) protection. Li’s opinion · Everyone can contribute to protecting the planet. · Young people have the _____________(67) to protect the environment for themselves and future generations. What can you learn from Li Xiao and her actions? (不少于20个单词) 68 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever heard of Earth Day? On Earth Day, we think about life on our beautiful planet. People celebrate Earth Day on April 22 of every year. That is the middle of spring, s_____________(69) it is a good time for planting trees and flowers. Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day. Some people c_____________(70) up rubbish. At school on Earth Day, students learn about h_____________(71) the earth. Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution. Do you know w_____________(72) it started? The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from t_____________(73) of schools and communities across America on April 22, 1970. The 30th anniversary of Earth Day was in 2000. At that time, important people from many countries gathered together and wrote a paper. It says our planet is in trouble. We can f_____________(74) it, however. We just need to do certain things. We must think about our planet every day. Also, we should r_____________(75) Earth Day every year. Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day. Do you want to do s_____________(76) for Earth Day, too? Here are some things we can do. First, plant new trees. Second, don’t throw cans or paper on the ground. You should pick up garbage that is on the ground. Third, save water. Don’t keep the tap r_____________(77) when you leave. Fourth, turn off the lights that we are not u_____________(78) them. It’s not that difficult to help. Let’s think of every day as Earth Day. Join us to help protect our beautiful planet! 六、书面表达（满分20分） 为强化中学生的安全意识，避免意外伤害，某校将开展 “How to keep safe”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你从以下图片中选取两幅图（或自拟），分别谈谈自己的经历及感受，并给出至少两个建议，完成一篇演讲稿。 注意: 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范; 3. 词数 90 左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. I’d like to tell you my own stories. ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 单项选择 1~5 BACAB 6~10 CBDAB 11~15 DBBBC 2、 完形填空 16~20 CBBDA 21~25 BACAD 3、 阅读理解 26~28 DBC 29~32 CDCB 33~36 CCBD 37~40 ACAB 4、 填空 A) 41. satisfying 42. disaster 43. penguins 44. government 45. emergency 46. blew 47. temperature 48. effect 49. serious 50. climate B) 51. am sleeping 52. ninetieth 53. bring 54. unluckily 55. more quickly 56. impossible 57. useless 58. understood 59. itself 60. will change 5、 阅读填空 A) 61. planting 62. join 63. holding 64. successful 65. experiences 66. environmental 67. responsibility 68.（略）答案符合题意，语句通顺，语法正确即可。 B) 69. so 70. clean 71. helping 72. when 73. thousands 74.fix 75. remember 76. something 77. running 78. using 6、 书面表达 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $