Unit 1 Career talks 单元话题语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Career talks 单元话题（工作与职业）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 My son Johnson is eight years old. He likes singing so much that he 1 (want) to be a singer. And he likes to 2 (sing) songs every day. I think it’s good for a little kid to have a dream. I also like singing and I’m kind of good at it. So I asked him “What are you 3 (go) to do to make your dream come true? 4 (be) you going to practice singing with me?” “No,” he said. “I’m going to take 5 (sing) lessons in a training center (培训中心).” 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask 1 (you), “What do I want to be in the future, a doctor, a teacher or 2 engineer?” Did you think about that 3 (careful) and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these students plan to do   4 they grow up. Li Lin, from Beijing I want to be a doctor 5 Li Shizhen. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a good medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na, from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writer. I love writing stories. I 6 (take) up writing as my hobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many 7 (article) last year. I’ll keep on 8 (write). I believe my dream will come true. Li Lei, from Shenzhen When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mom disagrees with me, because she thinks it’s a 9 (danger) job. Maybe she is right. But I think 10 (fireman) are great! 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空格填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Zhang Jing comes from Hangzhou. She is a girl with 1 great dream. When she was a middle school student, she dreamed of 2 (be) a diplomat (外交官). 3 (make) her dream come true, she always studied hard. Every morning, she got up early to listen 4 English news. She 5 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 6 (her), “I can do much better next time.” Zhang Jing’s teacher said, “She was 7 (real) a good student. She did well in all her 8 (exam). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream. Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China. 9 , working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should 10 (learn) English very well. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans (粉丝) in China. “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common (常见的) question for most children. I remember I first got this question at 1 early age. One day, my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 2 (good). Before I said something, my father quickly answered, “Karen is 3 (go) to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 4 that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than to save 5 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer, or a 6 (teach). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it come true.” When I started my college (大学), I 7 (study) all the time, I remembered my dad calling me 8 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 9 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour earlier than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. But 10 many years’ study, I have become a doctor now. And I really love my job. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching 1 (movie) about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I 3 (plan) to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of 4 (important) jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because 5 too much work. They can’t look after 6 (they) well. It’s difficult 7 (be) a doctor, so I will study harder. 8 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I will try my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask 1 (you), “What do I want to be in the future, a doctor, a teacher, a lawyer, or a 2 (music)?” Did you think about that 3 (careful), and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these three students plan 4 (do) when they grow up. Li Lin, from Beijing I want to be a doctor, 5 Li Shizhen. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a good medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na, from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writer; I love writing stories. I 6 (take) up writing as my hobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many 7 (article) last year. I’ll keep on 8 (write). I believe my dream will come true one day. Li Lei, from Shenzhen When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mum never agrees with me, because she thinks it’s 9 dangerous job. Maybe she is right. 10 I think firemen are great! There are different kinds of jobs in the world. Different people choose different jobs such as doctors, writers, workers and teachers. As for me, I’d like 1 (become) a teacher. This is mainly for three 2 (reason). First, I can have more 3 (person) time, especially in summer and winter. I can teach my students in class. I can also take 4 (they) to take part in many useful activities after class. On weekends or during holidays, we can do some voluntary work together. 5 (actual), we can also help to clean up streets and parks. It is easy but meaningful. Second, I can get some new knowledge 6 the same time because I must read more books about different subjects. Oh, I enjoy 7 (read) books about nature in my free time. They’re interesting 8 educational. I 9 (be) interested in them and I will tell some to my students. Third, being 10 teacher will help me stay healthy, because I can take more exercise with my students. In PE classes or club activities, I can join them in their games or exercise. This may help me become stronger and healthier. 短文填空 Luo Xikun is 32 years old. He once did many different jobs and then 1 (achieve) his dream—flying drones (无人机). Luo is very happy because the job has to do 2 his interest—he is always interested in machines. Luo started working as 3 kitchen helper at age 18. Later he began to work for a company (公司), 4 he never stopped learning. In April 2022, the company needed some people to fly drones. Luo didn’t feel like 5 (miss) the chance (机会), so he decided to give it a try. After over a month of hard training (培训), Luo was able to fly the drone. He realized his dream 6 (final)! Luo knows that flying a drone is a serious job, so he 7 (keep) on thinking and learning in order to keep up with changes in technology. He and his team work on new drone delivery routes (配送路线). Every day, they walk a long way to test 8 (they) routes. Luo has helped create 18 drone delivery routes for the company. He feels more 9 (confidence) than before and he believes drones will help people do even more in the future. Luo’s story shows us the 10 (mean) of hard work—anything is possible if we work hard towards our dreams. Li Hua is a 1 (farm) in Anxi County, Fujian. He 2 (be) born in 1990. At the age of 22, he took over his family’s tea-planting work. Each spring, he helps 3 (deliver) tea from his village to the town. A round trip is 80 kilometres long. It takes him two days. Li Hua makes three round trips a month. He is busy 4 (work) for about 200 days each year. In total, he travels 24,000 kilometres. For each trip, Li Hua first has to climb a 1,000-metre-high hill 5 (cover) with tea plants. Then he has to go down to a valley near a river. The temperature there is sometimes 6 low as five degrees Celsius in early spring. On average, Li Hua sends about 500 7 (package) of tea every year on time. He serves as a bridge for people 8 (know) about Anxi tea. They all like him. Li Hua is happy and 9 (pride) of his work. “It is tiring. But when I think of people’s love for our tea, I feel full of energy. I take pride in my work,” he said. With his good service, Anxi tea 10 (become) more popular in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about what 1 (job) and careers we might do 2 the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up my mind. Now I want to talk about it for the 3 (two) time. My parents tell me I’m too young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with 5 (they ). I feel as if I’m 6 only person in my class that hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 7 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine, 8 (连词) my teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 9 (year). Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very 10 (interest) field, too! When I’ve made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you decided what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Yours, Li Hua 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空限一词。 When I was a little kid, my grandma often told me I 1 (will) be a manager in the future, and I believed it would happen. But two years ago, I decided to give up on this idea. The reason 2 I give up is that my mother, as a manager of a company, often works too much and does not have time to take care 3 our family. So, I will not do the same job as she 4 (do). Now my dream is to be 5 excellent doctor. I hope to cure (治愈) sick people quickly so that they can enjoy their 6 (life). I also hope I can prolong the average lifespan (延长平均寿命) of people to 100 years old. Then, people can see what life will 7 (be) like in the next century. Isn’t that cool? But my mother questioned this. “If all the people live for 100 years, then the world will have a huge population (人口),” she said. “The 8 (many) people there are, the fewer resources (资源) we will have. What do we do then?” Although it’s a difficult question for me, I think we can solve it step by step. Perhaps there is another student who has a big dream like I do, 9 he or she can work out that problem. Then my job is just to make more people 10 (health) and let them live longer. In any case, I will stick to my dream and try my best to be a good doctor. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 1 (child). I remember I first got this question at 2 early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 3 (good). Before I said something, my father 4 (quick) answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 5 that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I 6 (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to 7 (I), “You can be a 8 (law), an engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up 9 you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best 10 (make) it.” 11 I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me 12 (one) a week, but I always missed it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 13 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 14 (success). However, after many years’ study, I believe I 15 (become) a doctor in the near future. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I’ve always loved the radio. Since I was a child, I 1 (dream) of being a presenter at a radio station or a TV station. I started to present shows for the school radio station at the age of ten. And I always expect 2 (visit) a radio or a TV station someday. Yesterday, my teacher took us to visit a radio station. I couldn’t help being excited. I 3 (wake) up early in the morning and took a bus to the radio station with my classmates. We were so 4 (luck) that one director was free and he showed us around the studio and told us everything 5 (patient). We saw that the programme was on air in it. We had a chance 6 (interview) a presenter and we were very happy. We knew that in order to avoid 7 (make) mistakes, the presenter would practise what he would say many times. It seemed that he knew almost everything about the national and international background and information. He knew what the 8 (listen) wanted very well. He would read the articles written by the part-time reporters many times in person. He must know the purpose of the articles and then get ready for the programme well. So everything is not easy 9 (do). If we want to do a job well, we must work hard, keep on 10 (practise) and get ready for it all the time. 短文填空 On March 2, 2019, the interpreter (口译员) Yao Mengyao 1 (catch) the attention of many people with her quick reaction and exact translation at the press (新闻界) conference. Yao began to study English in primary school. She often talked with her teacher about English-related topics. Some of them were 2 beyond (超出) the ones in her English books. Like Yao, Zhang Lu is an interpreter for China’s top 3 (lead) including Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao. Her wonderful translations of ancient poems won high praise. At the press conference during the two sessions of 2010, Premier Wen used a sentence 4 the poem Li Sao. With excellent translation skills, Zhang interpreted the sentence 5 follows, “For the idea that I hold near to my heart. I’d not regret a thousand times to die (亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔).” Their 6 (succeed) mainly depends on their hard work. Usually the interpreters follow a very strict timetable. They listen to foreign media such as BBC or VOA on TV or radio for their 7 (far) training. According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters get notice of the spokesperson that they work for. They then make full use of this month to prepare 8 (they). They try to guess the questions that might 9 (ask) and consider the literary allusions (典故) the spokesperson might use at the conference. In fact, there is no secret to their success: It’s all 10 matter of hard work and perfect skills. Mr. Zhang is not just 1 successful businessman but also a person who cares about a balanced (平衡的) life. He often says that to do business well, one must first live 2 (healthy)—after all, good physical health plays the most important part in everything. When he 3 (start) his company ten years ago, many people didn’t believe him, but he chose to keep on 4 (achieve) his dream. He used his money 5 (wise) and focused on making high-quality products (产品) instead of chasing quick profits (利润). After three years of hard work, his company finally became profitable (盈利的), and his office is now full 6 laughter and trust (信任) among one another. The 7 (different) between Mr. Zhang and other bosses is that he cares about both business growth and his team’s pleasure. He often prepares healthy snacks for his employees (员工), which not only bring 8 (sweet) to their workdays but also help them stay 9 (energy) all day. 10 there are always new challenges in the market, he never loses confidence. He believes that with strong will (意志) and honesty, any difficulty can be overcome (克服). 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Career talks 单元话题（工作与职业）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 My son Johnson is eight years old. He likes singing so much that he 1 (want) to be a singer. And he likes to 2 (sing) songs every day. I think it’s good for a little kid to have a dream. I also like singing and I’m kind of good at it. So I asked him “What are you 3 (go) to do to make your dream come true? 4 (be) you going to practice singing with me?” “No,” he said. “I’m going to take 5 (sing) lessons in a training center (培训中心).” 【答案】1．wants 2．sing 3．going 4．Are 5．singing 【导语】本文主要介绍了Johnson的梦想以及他为实现这个梦想所计划采取的行动。 1．句意：他非常喜欢唱歌，所以他想成为一名歌手。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式wants。故填wants。 2．句意：他喜欢每天唱歌。根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填sing。 3．句意：于是我问他：“你打算怎么做才能让你的梦想成真？”根据“are you … to do”可知，此处考查be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，因此这里应用现在分词形式going。故填going。 4．句意：你要和我一起练习唱歌吗？根据空后“you going to…”可知，此处考查be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，主语为“you”，be动词应用are，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Are。 5．句意：我要去培训中心上唱歌课。根据“take … lessons”可知，此处是指上唱歌课，应用动名词形式singing作定语。故填singing。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask 1 (you), “What do I want to be in the future, a doctor, a teacher or 2 engineer?” Did you think about that 3 (careful) and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these students plan to do   4 they grow up. Li Lin, from Beijing I want to be a doctor 5 Li Shizhen. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a good medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na, from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writer. I love writing stories. I 6 (take) up writing as my hobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many 7 (article) last year. I’ll keep on 8 (write). I believe my dream will come true. Li Lei, from Shenzhen When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mom disagrees with me, because she thinks it’s a 9 (danger) job. Maybe she is right. But I think 10 (fireman) are great! 【答案】 1．yourself 2．an 3．carefully 4．after/when 5．like 6．took 7．articles 8．writing 9．dangerous 10．firemen 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几个学生对于自己未来梦想职业的规划。 1．句意：你曾经问过自己吗，“我将来想成为什么，医生、老师还是工程师？”根据“Did you ever ask”可知，此处是问自己，用反身代词“yourself”表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 2．句意：你曾经问过自己吗，“我将来想成为什么，医生、老师还是工程师？”根据“a doctor, a teacher or...engineer”可知，此处表示泛指一名工程师，且“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 3．句意：你仔细考虑过这个问题吗，并且你确定你的答案吗？根据“think about”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，表示“仔细地考虑”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 4．句意：让我们看看这些学生长大后/当他们长大时打算做什么。根据“see what these students plan to do...they grow up”可知，此处表示“在……之后”或“当……时”，用“after”或“when”引导时间状语从句。故填after/when。 5．句意：我想成为像李时珍一样的医生。根据“I want to be a doctor...Li Shizhen”可知，此处表示“像李时珍一样”，用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。 6．句意：当我还是一名小学生的时候，我就把写作当作我的爱好。根据“when I was a primary school student”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。 7．句意：我去年完成了许多文章。根据“many”可知，此处表示“许多文章”，用可数名词复数形式“articles”。故填articles。 8．句意：我会继续写作。根据“keep on”可知，此处表示“继续做某事”，用“keep on doing sth.”结构，因此用“write”的动名词形式“writing”。故填writing。 9．句意：我妈妈不同意我的看法，因为她认为这是一份危险的工作。根据“job”可知，此处表示“危险的工作”，用形容词“dangerous”修饰名词“job”。故填dangerous。 10．句意：但我认为消防员很棒！根据“are”可知，此处表示复数概念，用可数名词复数形式“firemen”表示“消防员”。故填firemen。 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空格填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Zhang Jing comes from Hangzhou. She is a girl with 1 great dream. When she was a middle school student, she dreamed of 2 (be) a diplomat (外交官). 3 (make) her dream come true, she always studied hard. Every morning, she got up early to listen 4 English news. She 5 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 6 (her), “I can do much better next time.” Zhang Jing’s teacher said, “She was 7 (real) a good student. She did well in all her 8 (exam). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream. Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China. 9 , working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should 10 (learn) English very well. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans (粉丝) in China. 【答案】 1．a 2．being 3．To make 4．to 5．spent 6．herself 7．really 8．exams 9．However 10．learn 【导语】本文讲述了来自杭州的张京，怀揣外交官梦想，通过努力学习和坚持，最终成为中国外交学院学生并成为优秀口译员的故事。 1．句意：她是一个怀揣伟大梦想的女孩。根据“great dream”可知，此处表示泛指一个伟大的梦想，且great以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：当她还是一名中学生时，她梦想成为一名外交官。根据“dreamed of”可知，介词of后接动词的-ing形式，因此用“being”。故填being。 3．句意：为了实现她的梦想，她总是努力学习。根据“...her dream come true, she always studied hard.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式“To make”作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To make。 4．句意：每天早上，她早早起床听英语新闻。根据“listen...English news”可知，此处考查固定短语listen to“听”，因此用介词“to”。故填to。 5．句意：她花了很多时间做英语练习。根据“Every morning”和“got up”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”。故填spent。 6．句意：她总是告诉自己：“下次我可以做得更好。”根据“She always told...”可知，此处表示她告诉自己，因此用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 7．句意：她真的是一个好学生。根据“She was...a good student.”可知，此处修饰形容词“good”，因此用副词“really”。故填really。 8．句意：她所有的考试都考得很好。根据“all her...”可知，此处表示她所有的考试，因此用复数形式“exams”。故填exams。 9．句意：然而，做一名口译者是非常困难的。根据“Now Zhang Jing is a great interpreter (口译者) in China...working as an interpreter is very difficult.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且位于句首，用逗号隔开，因此用副词“However”。故填However。 10．句意：你应该学好英语。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，因此用“learn”。故填learn。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common (常见的) question for most children. I remember I first got this question at 1 early age. One day, my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 2 (good). Before I said something, my father quickly answered, “Karen is 3 (go) to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 4 that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than to save 5 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer, or a 6 (teach). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it come true.” When I started my college (大学), I 7 (study) all the time, I remembered my dad calling me 8 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 9 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour earlier than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. But 10 many years’ study, I have become a doctor now. And I really love my job. 【答案】 1．an 2．well 3．going 4．at 5．people’s 6．teacher 7．studied 8．once 9．him 10．after 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候被问到长大后想做什么，父亲知道她想救人性命，说她会成为医生，作者也一直有此志向。父母鼓励她可选择不同职业，只要尽力去实现。上大学后作者努力学习，经过多年学习，如今成为医生，且热爱这份工作。 1．句意：我记得我在很小的时候第一次被问到这个问题。根据“early age”可知，at an early age“在很小的时候”，为常用表达。故填an。 2．句意：我父亲非常了解我。根据“My father knew me”可知，修饰动词用副词，good的副词形式是well，故填well。 3．句意：在我说话之前，我父亲很快回答：“凯伦将要成为一名医生。”。be going to“将要”，是一般将来时结构，故填going。 4．句意：那时我没有质疑我父亲的话。根据“that time”可知，at that time“在那时”，是固定短语，故填at。 5．句意：那是因为除了拯救人们的生命，我从不想做别的事。根据“lives”可知，修饰名词用名词所有格，people的所有格是people’s，故填people’s。 6．句意：你可以成为一名医生、工程师或教师。根据“a”可知，后接可数名词单数，teach的名词形式是teacher，故填teacher。 7．句意：当我开始上大学时，我一直学习。根据“When I started my college”可知，用一般过去时，study的过去式是studied，故填studied。 8．句意：我记得我爸爸一周给我打一次电话，但有时我没听到。根据“a week”可知，这里表示一周一次的电话。once a week“一周一次”，为常用表达。故填once。 9．句意：我会在图书馆完成学习后给他回电话。根据“I would call”可知，作call的宾语，用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。 10．句意：但经过多年的学习，我现在已经成为一名医生。根据“many years’ study, I have become a doctor now. And I really love my job.”可知，这里表示经过多年的学习之后，终于成为了一名医生。after“在……之后”，符合“多年学习后成为医生”的语境，故填after。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching 1 (movie) about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I 3 (plan) to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of 4 (important) jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because 5 too much work. They can’t look after 6 (they) well. It’s difficult 7 (be) a doctor, so I will study harder. 8 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I will try my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor. 【答案】 1．movies 2．quickly 3．planned 4．the most important 5．of 6．themselves 7．to be 8．Although/Though 9．a 10．working 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢看关于医生的电影，后来因为爷爷生病被医生及时救治而立志成为一名医生，并表达了医生这一职业的重要性和自己的决心。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢看关于医生的电影。此处指“电影”这一类别，应用复数形式泛指。故填movies。 2．句意：几年前，我爷爷病得很重，我父母迅速把他送到了医院。设空处修饰动词“sent”，需用副词形式，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。 3．句意：那时，我计划成为一名医生来帮助更多的人。根据前文可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，此处应用“plan”的过去式“planned”。故填planned。 4．句意：人们相信，拯救病人是世界上最重要的工作之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”，“important”的最高级为“most important”。故填the most important。 5．句意：如今，许多人因为工作太多而健康状况不佳。“because of…”是固定短语，后接名词短语。故填of。 6．句意：他们不能很好地照顾自己。宾语指代主语“They”，需用反身代词，“they”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 7．句意：成为一名医生很难，所以我会更加努力学习。it是形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正主语，“It’s difficult to do sth.”表示“做某事很难”。故填to be。 8．句意：尽管医生不能赚很多钱，但我不在乎。根据“... doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，Although/Though表示“虽然、尽管”符合语境。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：众所周知，医生总是在那里帮助人们，他们在社会中扮演着重要的角色。此处需填入不定冠词，修饰“role”，表示泛指，且big发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10．句意：我期待着成为一名好医生。“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，“work”的动名词为“working”。故填working。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask 1 (you), “What do I want to be in the future, a doctor, a teacher, a lawyer, or a 2 (music)?” Did you think about that 3 (careful), and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these three students plan 4 (do) when they grow up. Li Lin, from Beijing I want to be a doctor, 5 Li Shizhen. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a good medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na, from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writer; I love writing stories. I 6 (take) up writing as my hobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many 7 (article) last year. I’ll keep on 8 (write). I believe my dream will come true one day. Li Lei, from Shenzhen When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mum never agrees with me, because she thinks it’s 9 dangerous job. Maybe she is right. 10 I think firemen are great! 【答案】 1．yourself 2．musician 3．carefully 4．to do 5．like 6．took 7．articles 8．writing 9．a 10．But 【导语】本文讲述了三个学生对于未来职业的梦想与规划。 1．句意：你曾经问过自己“我将来想成为什么，医生、老师、律师还是音乐家？”根据“Did you ever ask”可知，此处表示问自己，应该用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 2．句意：你曾经问过自己“我将来想成为什么，医生、老师、律师还是音乐家？”根据“a doctor, a teacher, a lawyer, or a”可知，此处应该用名词单数形式，表示职业，music的名词为musician。故填musician。 3．句意：你仔细考虑过了吗，并且你确定你的答案吗？根据“think about that”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 4．句意：让我们看看这三个学生长大后打算做什么。根据“plan”可知，此处考查plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 5．句意：我想成为一名医生，像李时珍一样。根据“I want to be a doctor...Li Shizhen.”可知，此处表示想成为像李时珍一样的医生，应该用介词like“像”。故填like。 6．句意：当我还是一名小学生的时候，我就把写作当作我的爱好。根据“when I was a primary school student”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 7．句意：我去年完成了许多文章。根据“many”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式，article的复数形式为articles。故填articles。 8．句意：我会继续写作。根据“keep on”可知，此处考查keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，所以应该用动名词writing。故填writing。 9．句意：我妈妈从来不同意我的观点，因为她认为这是一份危险的工作。根据“dangerous job”可知，此处表示一份危险的工作，dangerous以辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：但我认为消防员很棒！根据“Maybe she is right...I think firemen are great!”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以应该用but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 There are different kinds of jobs in the world. Different people choose different jobs such as doctors, writers, workers and teachers. As for me, I’d like 1 (become) a teacher. This is mainly for three 2 (reason). First, I can have more 3 (person) time, especially in summer and winter. I can teach my students in class. I can also take 4 (they) to take part in many useful activities after class. On weekends or during holidays, we can do some voluntary work together. 5 (actual), we can also help to clean up streets and parks. It is easy but meaningful. Second, I can get some new knowledge 6 the same time because I must read more books about different subjects. Oh, I enjoy 7 (read) books about nature in my free time. They’re interesting 8 educational. I 9 (be) interested in them and I will tell some to my students. Third, being 10 teacher will help me stay healthy, because I can take more exercise with my students. In PE classes or club activities, I can join them in their games or exercise. This may help me become stronger and healthier. 【答案】 1．to become 2．reasons 3．personal 4．them 5．Actually 6．at 7．reading 8．and 9．am 10．a 【导语】本文作者阐述自己想成为教师的三个原因，包括拥有更多个人时间、获取新知识和保持健康。 1．句意：至于我，我想成为一名教师。根据“would like to do sth”的固定搭配，可知此处用动词不定式形式，become的不定式为to become。故填to become。 2．句意：这主要有三个原因。根据“three”可知，后面接可数名词复数，reason的复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。 3．句意：首先，我可以有更多的个人时间，尤其是在夏天和冬天。此处需要形容词修饰名词time，person的形容词形式为personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 4．句意：我也可以带他们参加许多课后有用的活动。take是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 5．句意：实际上，我们还可以帮忙清理街道和公园。此处需要副词作状语，actual的副词形式为actually，意为“实际上”。故填Actually。 6．句意：其次，我可以同时获得一些新知识，因为我必须多读一些不同主题的书。固定短语“at the same time”，意为“同时”，此处填at。故填at。 7．句意：哦，我喜欢在空闲时间读关于自然的书。“enjoy doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词形式，read的动名词为reading。故填reading。 8．句意：它们既有趣又有教育意义。根据“They’re interesting...educational.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接两个形容词。故填and。 9．句意：我对它们很感兴趣，我会给我的学生讲一些。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 10．句意：第三，成为一名教师将帮助我保持健康，因为我可以和我的学生一起做更多的运动。此处表示“一名教师”，teacher以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 短文填空 Luo Xikun is 32 years old. He once did many different jobs and then 1 (achieve) his dream—flying drones (无人机). Luo is very happy because the job has to do 2 his interest—he is always interested in machines. Luo started working as 3 kitchen helper at age 18. Later he began to work for a company (公司), 4 he never stopped learning. In April 2022, the company needed some people to fly drones. Luo didn’t feel like 5 (miss) the chance (机会), so he decided to give it a try. After over a month of hard training (培训), Luo was able to fly the drone. He realized his dream 6 (final)! Luo knows that flying a drone is a serious job, so he 7 (keep) on thinking and learning in order to keep up with changes in technology. He and his team work on new drone delivery routes (配送路线). Every day, they walk a long way to test 8 (they) routes. Luo has helped create 18 drone delivery routes for the company. He feels more 9 (confidence) than before and he believes drones will help people do even more in the future. Luo’s story shows us the 10 (mean) of hard work—anything is possible if we work hard towards our dreams. 【答案】 1．achieved 2．with 3．a 4．where 5．missing 6．finally 7．keeps 8．their 9．confident 10．meaning 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗西坤通过不断学习和努力，从厨房帮工成长为一名无人机飞行员的经历，展示了坚持梦想、抓住机会和持续学习的重要性，并表达了无人机技术未来将帮助人们做更多事情的前景。 1．句意：他曾做过许多不同的工作，然后实现了他的梦想——操控无人机。根据“once did many different jobs”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语动词，此处应用动词过去式，achieve的过去式是achieved，故填achieved。 2．句意：罗很高兴，因为这份工作和他的兴趣有关——他一直对机器感兴趣。根据“has to do”可知，此处为固定搭配“have to do with”，意为“与……有关”，故填with。 3．句意：罗18岁时开始做厨房帮手。根据“kitchen helper”可知，helper是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，kitchen以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．句意：后来他开始在一家公司工作，在那里他从未停止学习。根据“began to work for a company”可知，先行词是表地点的名词company，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少“在那里”的地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，相当于“in the company”，故填where。 5．句意：罗不想错过这个机会，所以他决定试一试。根据“feel like”可知，此处为固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，故填missing。 6．句意：他终于实现了梦想！根据“realized his dream”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，final的副词形式是finally，故填finally。 7．句意：罗知道操控无人机是一份严肃的工作，所以他不断思考和学习，以跟上技术的变化。根据“knows”可知，这句话用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填keeps。 8．句意：每天，他们走很长的路来测试他们的路线。根据“routes”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 9．句意：他比以前更自信了，他相信无人机将来会帮助人们做更多的事情。根据“feels more”可知，感官动词feel后需接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式是confident，故填confident。 10．句意：罗的故事告诉我们努力的意义——如果我们朝着梦想努力，一切皆有可能。根据“the”和“of hard work”可知，此处需名词作shows的宾语，mean的名词形式是meaning，“the meaning of”意为“……的意义”，故填meaning。 Li Hua is a 1 (farm) in Anxi County, Fujian. He 2 (be) born in 1990. At the age of 22, he took over his family’s tea-planting work. Each spring, he helps 3 (deliver) tea from his village to the town. A round trip is 80 kilometres long. It takes him two days. Li Hua makes three round trips a month. He is busy 4 (work) for about 200 days each year. In total, he travels 24,000 kilometres. For each trip, Li Hua first has to climb a 1,000-metre-high hill 5 (cover) with tea plants. Then he has to go down to a valley near a river. The temperature there is sometimes 6 low as five degrees Celsius in early spring. On average, Li Hua sends about 500 7 (package) of tea every year on time. He serves as a bridge for people 8 (know) about Anxi tea. They all like him. Li Hua is happy and 9 (pride) of his work. “It is tiring. But when I think of people’s love for our tea, I feel full of energy. I take pride in my work,” he said. With his good service, Anxi tea 10 (become) more popular in the future. 【答案】 1．farmer 2．was 3．deliver/to deliver 4．working 5．covered 6．as 7．packages 8．to know 9．proud 10．will become 【导语】本文讲述了福建安溪县的一位茶农李华的工作日常，包括运送茶叶的艰辛、运送茶叶的数量、对工作的自豪感以及安溪茶未来的发展前景等。 1．句意：李华是福建安溪县的一名茶农。根据“a”可知，此处应填名词单数，结合语境可知，李华是一名茶农，“farm”的名词形式“farmer”表示“农民，农夫”，符合题意。故填farmer。 2．句意：他出生于1990年。根据“in 1990”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“He”，第三人称单数，be动词应用“was”。故填was。 3．句意：每年春天，他帮助把茶叶从他的村庄运送到镇上。help (to) do sth为固定搭配，表示“帮助做某事”，所以此处应填“deliver”的原形或不定式形式“to deliver”。故填(to) deliver。 4．句意：他每年大约有200天忙于工作。be busy doing sth为固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”，所以此处应填“work”的动名词形式“working”。故填working。 5．句意：每次旅行，李华首先要爬一座1000米高的被茶树覆盖的小山。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词“hill”，“hill”与“cover”之间为被动关系，所以此处应填“cover”的过去分词形式“covered”。故填covered。 6．句意：早春时，那里的温度有时低至5摄氏度。as...as...为固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”，此处表示温度低至5摄氏度，符合题意。故填as。 7．句意：平均而言，李华每年按时发送约500包茶叶。根据“500”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，“package”的复数形式为“packages”。故填packages。 8．句意：他是人们了解安溪茶的桥梁。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词“people”，结合语境可知，此处表示“了解安溪茶的人们”，所以应用动词不定式“to know”作后置定语。故填to know。 9．句意：李华对他的工作感到高兴和自豪。be proud of为固定搭配，表示“以……为自豪”，所以此处应填“pride”的形容词形式“proud”。故填proud。 10．句意：有了他的良好服务，安溪茶在未来将会更受欢迎。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处应填“will become”。故填will become。 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about what 1 (job) and careers we might do 2 the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up my mind. Now I want to talk about it for the 3 (two) time. My parents tell me I’m too young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with 5 (they ). I feel as if I’m 6 only person in my class that hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 7 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine, 8 (连词) my teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 9 (year). Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very 10 (interest) field, too! When I’ve made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you decided what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 1．jobs 2．in 3．second 4．working 5．them 6．the 7．harder 8．because/since/as/for 9．years 10．interesting 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是李华写给大卫的信，主要讲述李华仍无法确定未来的职业方向，既想从事医学行业，又想成为赛车手，同时向大卫询问其职业规划。 1．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过未来我们可能从事什么工作和职业吗？job“工作”，是可数名词，根据“careers”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填jobs。 2．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过未来我们可能从事什么工作和职业吗？根据“the future”可知，in the future“在未来”符合语境，故填in。 3．句意：现在我想第二次谈论这个问题。two“二”，是基数词，根据“time”是可数名词单数可知，此处需用其序数词second“第二”，故填second。 4．句意：他们说如果我在学校一直努力学习，最终我可以选择任何我想做的事。work“工作”，是动词，根据“keep”可知，此处应用其动名词形式作宾语，故填working。 5．句意：我不确定我是否同意他们的看法。they“他们”，是人称代词主格，根据介词“with”可知，此处需用其宾格形式，故填them。 6．句意：我感觉我是班里唯一一个还没想好职业的人！only“唯一的”，其前应加定冠词the表特指，故填the。 7．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的难得多。hard“困难的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处需用其比较级形式，故填harder。 8．有时候我认为我想从事医学行业，因为我的老师认为中医在未来几年会得到大力发展。根据“Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine”和“my teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed”可知，此处引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as/for。 9．句意：有时候我想从事医学行业，因为我的老师认为中医在未来几年会得到大力发展。year“年”，是可数名词，根据“few”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填years。 10．句意：那也是一个非常有趣的领域！interest“使感兴趣；兴趣”，是动词和名词，此处修饰名词field需用形容词，interesting“有趣的”修饰“事物”，符合语境，故填interesting。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空限一词。 When I was a little kid, my grandma often told me I 1 (will) be a manager in the future, and I believed it would happen. But two years ago, I decided to give up on this idea. The reason 2 I give up is that my mother, as a manager of a company, often works too much and does not have time to take care 3 our family. So, I will not do the same job as she 4 (do). Now my dream is to be 5 excellent doctor. I hope to cure (治愈) sick people quickly so that they can enjoy their 6 (life). I also hope I can prolong the average lifespan (延长平均寿命) of people to 100 years old. Then, people can see what life will 7 (be) like in the next century. Isn’t that cool? But my mother questioned this. “If all the people live for 100 years, then the world will have a huge population (人口),” she said. “The 8 (many) people there are, the fewer resources (资源) we will have. What do we do then?” Although it’s a difficult question for me, I think we can solve it step by step. Perhaps there is another student who has a big dream like I do, 9 he or she can work out that problem. Then my job is just to make more people 10 (health) and let them live longer. In any case, I will stick to my dream and try my best to be a good doctor. 【答案】 1．would 2．why 3．of 4．does 5．an 6．lives 7．be 8．more 9．and 10．healthy 【导语】本文讲述了作者的职业梦想及其原因。 1．句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我奶奶经常告诉我，我将来会成为一名经理，我相信这是会发生的。空处所在句是一根宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也用相应的过去时态，所以空处用will的过去式would。故填would。 2．句意：我放弃的原因是我的母亲，作为一个公司的经理，经常工作太多，没有时间照顾我们的家庭。The reason why…is that… “做……的原因是……”，固定句型。故填why。 3．句意：我放弃的原因是我的母亲，作为一个公司的经理，经常工作太多，没有时间照顾我们的家庭。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。 4．句意：所以，我不会做和她一样的工作。本句是as引导的定语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用does。故填does。 5．句意：现在我的梦想是成为一名优秀的医生。doctor是可数名词单数形式，需用不定冠词修饰，且excellent是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 6．句意：我希望能尽快治愈病人，使他们能享受他们的生活。life“生活”，由their可知，应用复数形式。故填lives。 7．句意：然后，人们可以看到下个世纪的生活将是什么样子。will后跟动词原形be。故填be。 8．句意：那里的人越多，我们拥有的资源就越少。本句是“”the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构，表示“越……越……”，many的比较级是more，故填more。 9．句意：也许有一个想我一样有一个大梦想的学生，他或她会解决这个问题。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：那么我的工作就是让更多的人健康，让他们活得更长。make sb adj.表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语，health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 1 (child). I remember I first got this question at 2 early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 3 (good). Before I said something, my father 4 (quick) answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 5 that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I 6 (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to 7 (I), “You can be a 8 (law), an engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up 9 you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best 10 (make) it.” 11 I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me 12 (one) a week, but I always missed it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 13 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 14 (success). However, after many years’ study, I believe I 15 (become) a doctor in the near future. 【答案】 1．children 2．an 3．well 4．quickly 5．at 6．grew 7．me 8．lawyer 9．to 10．to make 11．After/When/As 12．once 13．earlier 14．successful 15．will become 【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩从小立志成为医生并为之努力奋斗的故事。 1．句意：你长大后想做什么？这是大多数孩子都会被问到的问题。根据“most大部分的”可知需用复数形式，故填children。 2．句意：我记得我第一次被问到这个问题是在很小的时候。根据“early age”可知需用不定冠词，且early以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：我父亲非常了解我。根据knew可知需用副词修饰动词，故填well。 4．句意：我还没来得及说什么，父亲就迅速回答：“Karen要当医生。”根据answered可知需用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。 5．句意：那时我没有质疑父亲的话。根据“that time”可知固定搭配为at that time，故填at。 6．句意：我长大后真的想成为一名医生。根据时间状语从句，结合主语的wanted可知，需用一般过去时，故填grew。 7．句意：我记得父母总是对我说。根据“said to”可知需用宾格代词作宾语，故填me。 8．句意：你可以当律师、工程师或老师。根据冠词a可知，需用单数名词，故填lawyer。 9．句意：由你决定做什么。根据语境可知指“由你决定”，固定搭配“up to”表示“由……决定”，故填to。 10．句意：你只需要尽力去实现它。根据“try your best”可知需用不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 11．句意：我开始上大学后，一直在学习。根据前后关系可知是时间状语从句，缺少连词表示“在……时/之后”，故填When/After/As。 12．句意：我记得父亲每周给我打一次电话。根据“a week”可知需用频率副词，故填once。 13．句意：我每天比别人早起一小时学习。根据than可知需用比较级，故填earlier。 14．句意：成功很难。根据be可知需用形容词作表语，故填successful。 15．句意：经过多年学习，我相信在不久的将来我会成为一名医生。根据“in the near future”可知需用将来时，故填will become。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I’ve always loved the radio. Since I was a child, I 1 (dream) of being a presenter at a radio station or a TV station. I started to present shows for the school radio station at the age of ten. And I always expect 2 (visit) a radio or a TV station someday. Yesterday, my teacher took us to visit a radio station. I couldn’t help being excited. I 3 (wake) up early in the morning and took a bus to the radio station with my classmates. We were so 4 (luck) that one director was free and he showed us around the studio and told us everything 5 (patient). We saw that the programme was on air in it. We had a chance 6 (interview) a presenter and we were very happy. We knew that in order to avoid 7 (make) mistakes, the presenter would practise what he would say many times. It seemed that he knew almost everything about the national and international background and information. He knew what the 8 (listen) wanted very well. He would read the articles written by the part-time reporters many times in person. He must know the purpose of the articles and then get ready for the programme well. So everything is not easy 9 (do). If we want to do a job well, we must work hard, keep on 10 (practise) and get ready for it all the time. 【答案】 1．have dreamed/have dreamt 2．to visit 3．woke 4．lucky 5．patiently 6．to interview 7．making 8．listeners 9．to do 10．practising 【导语】本文讲述作者热爱广播，从小梦想成为电台或电视台主持人，还回忆了昨天和同学在老师带领下参观电台的经历，了解到主持人工作不易，强调做好工作需努力、坚持练习和时刻准备。 1．句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就梦想成为电台或电视台的节目主持人。根据“Since I was a child”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，dream的过去分词是dreamed/dreamt，故填have dreamed/have dreamt。 2．句意：而且我一直期待将来有一天能参观电台或电视台。根据“And I always expect”可知，expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，为固定用法。故填to visit。 3．句意：我早上很早就醒了，和同学们一起坐公交车去了电台。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，wake的过去式是woke，故填woke。 4．句意：我们很幸运，有一位导演有空，他带我们参观了演播室，并耐心地告诉了我们一切。根据“We were so”可知，“be+形容词”为固定用法，形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 5．句意：我们很幸运，有一位导演有空，他带我们参观了演播室，并耐心地告诉了我们一切。根据“and told us everything”可知，修饰动词told，用副词，patient的副词形式是patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 6．句意：我们有机会采访一位节目主持人，我们非常高兴。根据“We had a chance”可知，have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，为固定用法。故填to interview。 7．句意：我们知道，为了避免犯错，节目主持人会多次练习他要说的话。根据“We knew that in order to avoid”可知，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，为固定用法。故填making。 8．句意：他很清楚听众想要什么。根据“He knew what the...wanted very well”可知，此处指了解听众的需求，listener“听众”，可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数名词。故填listeners。 9．句意：所以一切都不容易做。根据“So everything is not easy”可知，“be+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，为固定句型；此处需用动词不定式。故填to do。 10．句意：如果我们想做好一份工作，我们必须努力工作，坚持练习，时刻准备着。根据“we must work hard, keep on”可知，keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，为固定用法。故填practising。 短文填空 On March 2, 2019, the interpreter (口译员) Yao Mengyao 1 (catch) the attention of many people with her quick reaction and exact translation at the press (新闻界) conference. Yao began to study English in primary school. She often talked with her teacher about English-related topics. Some of them were 2 beyond (超出) the ones in her English books. Like Yao, Zhang Lu is an interpreter for China’s top 3 (lead) including Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao. Her wonderful translations of ancient poems won high praise. At the press conference during the two sessions of 2010, Premier Wen used a sentence 4 the poem Li Sao. With excellent translation skills, Zhang interpreted the sentence 5 follows, “For the idea that I hold near to my heart. I’d not regret a thousand times to die (亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔).” Their 6 (succeed) mainly depends on their hard work. Usually the interpreters follow a very strict timetable. They listen to foreign media such as BBC or VOA on TV or radio for their 7 (far) training. According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters get notice of the spokesperson that they work for. They then make full use of this month to prepare 8 (they). They try to guess the questions that might 9 (ask) and consider the literary allusions (典故) the spokesperson might use at the conference. In fact, there is no secret to their success: It’s all 10 matter of hard work and perfect skills. 【答案】 1．caught 2．even 3．leaders 4．from 5．as 6．success 7．further 8．themselves 9．be asked 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位优秀口译员姚梦瑶和张璐的成功经历，强调她们凭借快速反应、精准翻译和刻苦训练获得成就的故事。 1．句意：2019年3月2日，口译员姚梦瑶在新闻发布会上以其快速的反应和准确的翻译吸引了许多人的注意。根据“On March 2, 2019”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处应填catch的过去式caught。故填caught。 2．句意：有些甚至超出了她英语书里的范围。根据“Some of them were...beyond (超出) the ones in her English books.”可知，姚梦瑶和老师谈论的有些话题甚至超出了英语书里的范围。副词even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 3．句意：‌与姚梦瑶一样，张璐也是中国高层领导人的翻译，包括李克强总理和前任总理温家宝。根据“Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao”可知，他们都是中国高层领导人。名词leader“领导人”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填leader的复数形式。故填leaders。 4．句意：‌在2010年两会期间的记者会上，温家宝总理引用了《离骚》中的一句诗。根据“For the idea that I hold near to my heart. I’d not regret a thousand times to die (亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔).”可知，这句诗来自《离骚》。介词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 5．句意：‌凭借出色的翻译能力，张璐将这句话翻译如下。as follows“如下”。故填as。 6．句意：她们的成功主要取决于她们的努力。空前的Their是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，succeed的名词形式是success，在此处是不可数名词。故填success。 7．句意：他们通过电视或广播收听BBC、VOA等外国媒体节目，以进行进一步的训练。根据“for their...training”可知，此处指“进一步的训练”。空处应填far的比较级further表示“进一步的”。故填further。 8．句意：然后，他们会充分利用这个月的时间来做好准备。根据“They then make full use of this month to prepare...”可知，句子的主语是They，所以空处应填反身代词themselves，用于指代主语They本身。故填themselves。 9．句意：他们试图猜测可能会提出的问题，并考虑发言人在会议上可能使用的典故。根据“They try to guess the questions that might...”可知，that是定语从句的引导词，先行词是questions，所以从句主语that和动词ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前的might是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，ask的过去分词是asked。故填be asked。 10．句意：‌这完全取决于努力和精湛的技艺。根据“It’s all...matter of hard work and perfect skills.”可知，此处应用“‌It’s all a matter of+名词/动名词”句型表示“这完全取决于……”。故填a。 Mr. Zhang is not just 1 successful businessman but also a person who cares about a balanced (平衡的) life. He often says that to do business well, one must first live 2 (healthy)—after all, good physical health plays the most important part in everything. When he 3 (start) his company ten years ago, many people didn’t believe him, but he chose to keep on 4 (achieve) his dream. He used his money 5 (wise) and focused on making high-quality products (产品) instead of chasing quick profits (利润). After three years of hard work, his company finally became profitable (盈利的), and his office is now full 6 laughter and trust (信任) among one another. The 7 (different) between Mr. Zhang and other bosses is that he cares about both business growth and his team’s pleasure. He often prepares healthy snacks for his employees (员工), which not only bring 8 (sweet) to their workdays but also help them stay 9 (energy) all day. 10 there are always new challenges in the market, he never loses confidence. He believes that with strong will (意志) and honesty, any difficulty can be overcome (克服). 【答案】 1．a 2．healthily 3．started 4．achieving 5．wisely 6．of 7．difference 8．sweetness 9．energetic 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文介绍了张先生不仅是一位成功的商人，还重视平衡生活，既专注事业也关心员工，秉持诚信与意志面对挑战。 1．句意：张先生不仅是一位成功的商人，还是一个注重平衡生活的人。successful是辅音音素开头的形容词，“一位成功的商人”需用不定冠词a修饰，符合语境。故填a。 2．句意：他常说，要把生意做好，首先得健康生活——毕竟，良好的身体健康在一切事物中都起着最重要的作用。healthy是形容词“健康的”，此处修饰动词live，需用副词形式healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 3．句意：十年前他创办公司时，很多人都不相信他，但他选择坚持实现自己的梦想。根据“ten years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 4．句意：十年前他创办公司时，很多人都不相信他，但他选择坚持实现自己的梦想。achieve是动词“实现”，“keep on doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，故填achieving。 5．句意：他明智地使用资金，专注于打造高质量产品，而非追逐快钱。wise是形容词“明智的”，此处修饰动词used，需用副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 6．句意：经过三年的努力，他的公司终于开始盈利，现在他的办公室里充满了欢声笑语和彼此间的信任。“full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填of。 7．句意：张先生和其他老板的不同之处在于，他既关心业务增长，也在意团队的愉悦。different是形容词“不同的”，此处作主语，需用名词形式difference“不同之处”，结合“is” 可知用单数。故填difference。 8．句意：他经常为员工准备健康的零食，这不仅给他们的工作日带来甜蜜，还能帮助他们一整天都充满活力。sweet是形容词“甜蜜的”，此处作bring的宾语，需用名词形式sweetness “甜蜜” (不可数名词)。故填sweetness。 9．句意：他经常为员工准备健康的零食，这不仅给他们的工作日带来甜蜜，还能帮助他们一整天都充满活力。energy是名词“能量”，此处作表语，需用形容词形式energetic“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 10．句意：尽管市场上总有新的挑战，但他从不失去信心。根据前后句的转折关系，“虽然、尽管”用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $