Unit 8 What are the shirts made of ？ 作文学案 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制（2012）英语八年级下册

Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? 作文学案 【写作导引】 本单元以“What are the shirts made of?”为话题,属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“传统工艺与产品文化”这一主题群。单元核心聚焦“用英语谈论产品的材质、产地、制作过程及文化内涵,运用一般现在时被动语态及“be made of/from/in”结构,提升物品介绍类写作的准确性与文化感染力”,常见写作角度包括:① 介绍中国传统手工艺品(材质、制作、寓意);② 描述日常用品的来源与制作;③ 推荐家乡特色产品;④ 探讨“中国制造”的优势。所有内容严格贴合课本词汇与句型,突出“实用性”和“文化性”,可直接用于课堂写作教学与练习。 【单元话题】 “我喜爱的传统手工艺品”。请用英语写一篇短文,介绍一种你喜爱的中国传统手工艺品,包括其材质、制作过程、文化寓意及你喜爱它的原因,词数60-80左右,题目为“My Favorite Traditional Handicraft”。 _ 【范文】 My Favorite Traditional Handicraft My favorite traditional handicraft is paper cutting. It is mainly made of red paper, which symbolizes good luck in Chinese culture. First, the paper is folded carefully, then cut into different shapes like flowers and animals with scissors by skilled craftsmen. The whole process requires patience and skill. Paper cutting is often put on windows during the Spring Festival to wish for a happy new year. I love it because it’s not only beautiful but also carries our traditional culture. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 【译文】 我喜爱的传统手工艺品 我最喜欢的传统手工艺品是剪纸。 它主要由红纸制成,在中国文化中象征着好运。首先,纸张被仔细折叠,然后由技艺精湛的手工艺人用剪刀剪成花朵、动物等不同形状。整个过程需要耐心和技巧。春节期间,剪纸常被贴在窗户上,祈求新年喜乐。 我喜爱它,因为它不仅美观,还承载着我们的传统文化,彰显了古代中国人的智慧。 亮点词块 1.traditional handicraft 传统手工艺品 2.paper cutting 剪纸 3.be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料) 4.symbolize good luck 象征好运 5.fold carefully 仔细折叠 6.skilled craftsmen 技艺精湛的手工艺人 7.require patience and skill 需要耐心和技巧 8.put on windows 贴在窗户上 9.wish for a happy new year 祈求新年喜乐 10.carry traditional culture 承载传统文化 高分句子 1.It is mainly made of red paper, which symbolizes good luck in Chinese culture.(运用被动语态+定语从句,贴合单元核心语法与文化主题) 2.First, the paper is folded carefully, then cut into different shapes like flowers and animals with scissors by skilled craftsmen.(按顺序描述制作过程,逻辑清晰,符合物品介绍习惯) 3.It’s not only beautiful but also carries our traditional culture.(用“not only...but also...”强调物品价值,升华主题,贴合单元内涵) 【拓展1】 你的外国朋友Peter对中国的风筝很感兴趣,请你写一封邮件,向他介绍潍坊风筝的相关情况,词数不少于50。 Dear Peter, You mentioned you’re interested in Chinese kites. Let me tell you about Weifang kites, which are famous around the world. _ Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1范文】 Dear Peter, You mentioned you’re interested in Chinese kites. Let me tell you about Weifang kites, which are famous around the world. Weifang is called the “Kite Capital of the World”. These kites are made of bamboo and silk or paper. Craftsmen first make the bamboo frame, then cover it with colorful silk and paint beautiful patterns on it. Every April, an international kite festival is held there, with competitors from all over the world. Kites symbolize freedom and good wishes. I hope you can see Weifang kites in person someday. They’re truly amazing! Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1译文】 亲爱的彼得: 你提到你对中国风筝感兴趣,让我给你讲讲闻名世界的潍坊风筝吧。 潍坊被称为“世界风筝之都”,这些风筝由竹子、丝绸或纸张制成。手工艺人先制作竹架,再用彩色丝绸覆盖,还会在上面绘制美丽的图案。每年四月,那里都会举办国际风筝节,有来自世界各地的参赛者。风筝象征着自由与美好祝愿。 希望有一天你能亲眼看看潍坊风筝,它们真的非常精彩! 你的, 李华 【拓展2】 请根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍“中国制造”的日常用品(以雨伞为例),词数50左右,开头已给出。 提示 信息 物品 雨伞 材质 金属(骨架)、尼龙(伞面)、塑料(手柄) 产地 浙江、广东等地 特点 轻便、耐用、样式多样 优势 性价比高,畅销全球 Many everyday things made in China are popular around the world, and umbrellas are a good example. _ 【拓展2范文】 Many everyday things made in China are popular around the world, and umbrellas are a good example. They are usually made of metal (for the frame), nylon (for the cover) and plastic (for the handle). Most Chinese umbrellas are produced in Zhejiang or Guangdong. They are light, durable and come in various styles. Thanks to their high cost-performance, they are sold all over the world. It’s great that China makes such practical products. 【拓展2译文】 许多中国制造的日常用品在全球都很受欢迎,雨伞就是一个很好的例子。 它们通常由金属(骨架)、尼龙(伞面)和塑料(手柄)制成,大多数中国雨伞产自浙江或广东。它们轻便、耐用,样式多样。凭借高性价比,它们销往世界各地。中国能制造出如此实用的产品,真是太棒了。 本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累 一、核心主题词汇 1.材质与产地(单元重点) 材质类:wood 木头;cotton 棉花;silk 丝绸;paper 纸张;bamboo 竹子;metal 金属;nylon 尼龙;plastic 塑料;glass 玻璃;steel 钢 产地类:made in China 中国制造;produced in Zhejiang 产自浙江;made in Weifang 产自潍坊;produced in Guangdong 产自广东 制作相关:be made of 由……制成(可见原料);be made from 由……制成(不可见原料);be made by 由……制作(接人);be produced in 产自……(接地点);hand-made 手工制作的;skilled craftsmen 技艺精湛的手工艺人 1. 语法相关(单元重点) 一般现在时被动语态: 肯定式:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他,例:Paper cutting is made of red paper.(剪纸由红纸制成。)/ Kites are produced in Weifang.(风筝产自潍坊。) 否定式:主语 + am/is/are not + 过去分词 + 其他,例:This umbrella is not made of plastic.(这把伞不是塑料做的。) 疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?例:Is this shirt made of cotton?(这件衬衫是棉质的吗?) 核心结构: be made of + 材质(可见原料),例:The table is made of wood. be made from + 材质(不可见原料),例:Wine is made from grapes. be made in + 地点,例:This phone is made in China. be made by + 人,例:This cake is made by my mom. 1. 传统工艺与日常用品(单元基础) 传统工艺:paper cutting 剪纸;sky lantern 孔明灯;Chinese clay art 中国黏土艺术;Weifang kite 潍坊风筝;chopsticks 筷子 日常用品:umbrella 雨伞;shirt 衬衫;phone 手机;table 桌子;wine 葡萄酒;bag 包;cap 帽子;gloves 手套 制作过程:fold the paper 折纸;cut into shapes 剪成形状;make the frame 制作框架;cover with 用……覆盖;paint patterns 绘制图案;process 加工;pack 包装 二、实用句型积累 1.介绍物品基础信息(贴合单元核心) [物品] is a traditional handicraft that is made of + 材质. ……是一种由……制成的传统手工艺品,例:Sky lantern is a traditional handicraft that is made of bamboo and paper. Most [物品] are produced in + 地点, which is famous for making them. 大多数……产自……,那里以制作它们而闻名,例:Most paper cuttings are produced in Shanxi, which is famous for making them. It is said that [物品] was first made by + 人/群体. 据说……最初是由……制作的,例:It is said that kites were first made by ancient Chinese people. 1. 描述制作过程与特点(贴合单元主题) The production process of [物品] is not easy: first, + 步骤1; then, + 步骤2; finally, + 步骤3. ……的制作过程并不简单:首先……;然后……;最后……,例:The production process of clay art is not easy: first, the clay is shaped by hand; then, it is air-dried; finally, it is painted carefully. [物品] is known for its + 特点, such as + 具体例子. ……以其……特点而闻名,例如……,例:Weifang kite is known for its beautiful patterns, such as dragons and flowers. It is not only + 特点1 but also + 特点2, so it is popular among people. 它不仅……还……,因此深受人们喜爱,例:This cotton shirt is not only soft but also durable, so it is popular among people. 1. 表达文化寓意与感悟(贴合单元内涵) [物品] symbolizes + 寓意, which is deeply loved by Chinese people. ……象征着……,深受中国人喜爱,例:Red paper cutting symbolizes good luck, which is deeply loved by Chinese people. I think [物品] is more than just a handicraft; it carries our traditional culture. 我认为……不仅仅是一件手工艺品,它还承载着我们的传统文化,例:I think clay art is more than just a handicraft; it carries our traditional culture. It’s amazing that Chinese craftsmen can turn common materials into beautiful objects. 中国手工艺人能将普通材料变成精美物品,真是太神奇了,例:It’s amazing that Chinese craftsmen can turn bamboo and paper into beautiful kites. 三、课堂实用句型 提问句型:What is this shirt made of?;Where are these kites produced?;How is paper cutting made?;What does this handicraft symbolize?;Is this umbrella made in China? 回答句型:It is made of cotton.;They are produced in Weifang.;It is made by folding and cutting paper.;It symbolizes good luck.;Yes, it is. It’s made in Guangdong. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $