Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ？ 作文学案 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制（2012）英语八年级下册

Unit 6 作文学案 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制八年级下册 【写作导引】 本单元以“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”为话题，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“公共场合交际”这一主题群。单元核心聚焦“用英语礼貌询问信息、遵循指路说明，运用wh-疑问句引导的宾语从句及礼貌请求句型，提升在公共场景中的英语沟通能力”，常见写作角度包括：① 描述一次向他人求助问路的经历；② 给游客写某地的出行指引；③ 分享礼貌询问信息的技巧；④ 介绍自己熟悉的场所及咨询方式。所有内容严格贴合课本词汇与句型，突出“实用性”和“场景化”，可直接用于课堂写作教学与练习。 【单元话题】 “一次成功的求助经历”。请用英语写一篇短文，描述一次你在公共场合向他人礼貌询问信息（如问路、咨询营业时间等）的经历，包括场景、询问过程、结果及感受，词数60-80左右，题目为“A Successful Request for Help”。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 A Successful Request for Help Last Saturday, I wanted to buy some stamps but couldn’t find the post office. I saw a policeman nearby and walked over politely. I asked, “Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest post office is?” He smiled and replied, “Sure. Go along Main Street and turn right at Center Street. It’s next to the library.” I thanked him and followed his directions. Soon I found the post office easily. This experience taught me that polite requests can help us get help quickly. It’s important to ask for information politely in public. 【译文】 一次成功的求助经历 上周六，我想买一些邮票但找不到邮局。 我看到附近有一位警察，就礼貌地走了过去。我问：“打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？”他笑着回答：“当然可以。沿着主街走，在中心街右转，邮局就在图书馆旁边。”我向他道谢后，按照他指的路走。很快我就轻松找到了邮局。 这次经历让我明白，礼貌的请求能帮助我们快速获得帮助，在公共场合礼貌地询问信息非常重要。 亮点词块 1.request for help 求助 2.nearest post office 最近的邮局 3.go along Main Street 沿着主街走 4.turn right 右转 5.next to the library 在图书馆旁边 6.follow his directions 按照他指的路走 7.get help quickly 快速获得帮助 8.ask for information 询问信息 9.in public 在公共场合 10.polite requests 礼貌的请求 高分句子 1.Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest post office is?（运用礼貌请求句型+宾语从句，贴合单元核心语法与功能） 2.I thanked him and followed his directions.（简洁描述行动过程，逻辑连贯，符合场景表达习惯） 3.This experience taught me that polite requests can help us get help quickly.（总结经历感悟，升华主题，贴合单元内涵） 【拓展1】 你的外国朋友Lisa要来你的城市旅游，她想知道如何从火车站前往市中心的阳光公园，请你写一封邮件，给她详细指路并推荐公园附近的设施，词数不少于50。 Dear Lisa, I’m so excited you’re coming to my city! Here’s how to get to Sunshine Park from the railway station. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1范文】 Dear Lisa, I’m so excited you’re coming to my city! Here’s how to get to Sunshine Park from the railway station. After getting out of the station, turn left and walk along Station Road for 5 minutes. You’ll see a bus stop. Take the No. 10 bus and get off at Sunshine Park Station. The park is just across the street. Near the park, there’s a bookstore where you can buy souvenirs and a café for rest. If you need any help, you can ask the staff in the park politely. I hope you’ll have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1译文】 亲爱的莉萨： 你要来我的城市，我太兴奋了！这是从火车站前往阳光公园的路线。 出站后左转，沿着车站路走5分钟，你会看到一个公交站。乘坐10路公交车，在阳光公园站下车，公园就在街对面。公园附近有一家书店，你可以在那里买纪念品，还有一家咖啡馆可以休息。如果你需要任何帮助，可以礼貌地询问公园的工作人员。 希望你在这里玩得开心！ 你的， 李华 【拓展2】 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你学校附近的购物中心，包括位置、可咨询的信息及礼貌询问方式，词数50左右，开头已给出。 提示 信息 位置 学校东侧，步行10分钟 可咨询 商店位置、营业时间、卫生间位置 询问对象 购物中心前台工作人员 礼貌用语 Excuse me, could you please tell me...? / Thank you very much. There’s a big shopping mall near our school, and it’s easy to get help there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展2范文】 There’s a big shopping mall near our school, and it’s easy to get help there. It’s on the east of our school, about a 10-minute walk away. If you want to know where a store is, when the mall closes or where the restrooms are, you can go to the front desk. Just say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me...?” The staff are friendly and will help you patiently. Don’t forget to say “Thank you” after getting the information. 【拓展2译文】 我们学校附近有一家大型购物中心，在那里很容易获得帮助。 它在学校东侧，步行大约10分钟的路程。如果你想知道商店的位置、购物中心的关门时间或卫生间在哪里，可以去前台咨询。只需说“打扰一下，你能告诉我……吗？”工作人员很友好，会耐心帮助你。获得信息后别忘了说“谢谢”。 本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累 一、核心主题词汇 1.询问与指路（单元重点） · 询问类：could you please tell me... 你能告诉我……吗？；excuse me 打扰一下；pardon me 请再说一遍；I wonder where/how/when... 我想知道……在哪里/如何/何时……；ask for directions 问路；inquire about 咨询…… · 指路类：go along 沿着……走；turn left/right 左转/右转；go past 经过；cross the street 过马路；next to 紧挨着；beside 在……旁边；opposite 在……对面；on the east/west of 在……的东/西边；a 10-minute walk 步行10分钟；get off at... 在……下车 · 场所类：restroom 洗手间；post office 邮局；bookstore 书店；shopping mall 购物中心；library 图书馆；café 咖啡馆；railway station 火车站；front desk 前台 1. 语法相关（单元重点） · wh-引导的宾语从句（陈述语序）： · 询问地点：Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?（你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？） · 询问方式：Do you know how I can get to the park?（你知道我怎样能到公园吗？） · 询问时间：Could you tell us when the mall opens?（你能告诉我们商场什么时候开门吗？） · 询问对象：I wonder who I can ask for help.（我想知道我可以向谁求助。） · 礼貌请求句型： · Could you please + 动词原形...? 你能……吗？例：Could you please show me the way? · Would you mind + 动名词...? 你介意……吗？例：Would you mind repeating that? · I’d appreciate it if you could... 如果你能……我会很感激。例：I’d appreciate it if you could tell me the opening time. 1. 公共场景（单元基础） · 咨询信息：store location 商店位置；business hours 营业时间；restroom location 卫生间位置；souvenir shop 纪念品店；public transport 公共交通 · 礼貌表达：politely 礼貌地；patiently 耐心地；friendly 友好的；thank you very much 非常感谢；you’re welcome 不客气；with pleasure 乐意效劳 二、实用句型积累 1.礼貌询问信息（贴合单元核心） · Excuse me, could you please tell me where + 地点 + is? 打扰一下，你能告诉我……在哪里吗？例：Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is? · Do you know how I can + 动作（到达/获取）+ 宾语? 你知道我怎样能……吗？例：Do you know how I can get to the railway station? · I wonder if you could tell me when + 场所 + opens/closes. 我想知道你能否告诉我……什么时候开门/关门。例：I wonder if you could tell me when the bookstore closes. 1. 描述指路与求助过程（贴合单元主题） · After + 动作（出发/转弯）, you’ll see + 地点. 做完……后，你会看到……，例：After turning right at the corner, you’ll see the post office. · I asked + 人物 + politely, and he/she told me that + 宾语从句. 我礼貌地问了……，他/她告诉我……，例：I asked the policeman politely, and he told me that the park was next to the mall. · Following his/her directions, I found + 地点 + easily. 按照他/她指的路，我轻松找到了……，例：Following her directions, I found the café easily. 1. 总结与建议（贴合单元内涵） · It’s important to ask for information politely in public places. 在公共场合礼貌询问信息很重要。 · Polite requests can help us get help more smoothly. 礼貌的请求能帮助我们更顺利地获得帮助。 · When asking for directions, remember to use “excuse me” and “thank you”. 问路时，记得使用“打扰一下”和“谢谢”。 三、课堂实用句型 · 提问句型：How do you politely ask for directions?；Where can you ask for help in a shopping mall?；What information can you inquire about in public?；Could you please tell me how to get to the library?；Do you know when the park closes? · 回答句型：We can use “Excuse me, could you please tell me...?” to ask for directions.；We can ask the front desk staff for help.；We can inquire about store locations and business hours.；Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.；Yes, it closes at 6:00 p.m. every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $