第04讲 Unit 2 Growing Pains and Gains预习讲义-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

第04讲 Unit 2 Growing Pains and Gains Part 1: 单词预习 英文 词性 中文 英文 词性 中文 peer n. 同龄人 skiing n. 滑雪运动 pressure n. 压力 completely adv. 完全地、彻底地 disappointed adj. 失望的、沮丧的 upon prep. 在…… 上面 fail v. 失败、未做到 fall upon / 落在...身上 heartbreaking adj. 令人心碎的 clearly adv. 清楚地、明白地 Part 2:课文详解 Developing Ideas From Pain to Gain Dear diary, I had a really bad day. I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn't tall enough. This has been my dream since I was little! I have practised so much, and it all ended today. I feel very bad... Dear diary. I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team.I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then.Basketball was really a big deal for me.But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my failure back then,and my friends were all worried."Why not try something else,like swimming or skiing?"suggested my best friend. At first,I swam just to take my mind off things.But soon,I fell completely in love with the sport.I've won several competitions now and I've made a lot of friends.My life has taken a different turn. It's great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes.Growing up will never be an easy thing.But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life.It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives.I have experienced many other terrible moments since then.But I have never felt so bad again.I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes,another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. Tomorrow is another day. 1. try out · 含义：___________；___________ · 搭配：try out for sth（___________）、try out a new product（试用新产品） · 拓展：try（v. 尝试；努力）→ 派生词：trial（n. ___________）、trying（adj. 令人厌烦的）； 相关短语：try on（___________）、try one’s best（___________） · 例句：She decided to try out for the school choir. 2. be disappointed at · 含义：___________ · 搭配：be disappointed at sb/sth（___________）、be disappointed at the result（对结果失望）、拓展：disappoint（v. 使失望）→ 派生词：disappointed（adj. ___________，主语为人）、disappointing（adj. ___________，主语为物）、disappointment（n. ___________） · 例句：My parents were disappointed at my poor exam results. 3. fail to do · 含义：___________ · 搭配：fail to finish the task（没能完成任务）、fail to keep a promise（___________） · 拓展：fail（v. 失败；未能；不及格）→ 派生词：failure（n. ___________）、failing（n. 缺点；adj. 失败的）；相关短语：fail in sth（___________） · 例句：He failed to catch the early bus because he got up late. 4. couldn’t help doing · 含义：___________ · 搭配：couldn’t help laughing（___________）、couldn’t help crying（情不自禁哭了） · 拓展：help（v. 帮助；避免）→ can’t help but do（___________）；注意区分：can’t help to do（不能帮忙做某事） · 例句：When she heard the funny story, she couldn’t help laughing. 5. laugh at · 含义：___________ · 搭配：laugh at sb（___________）、laugh at a joke（因笑话而笑）、laugh at the silly mistake（嘲笑这个愚蠢的错误） · 拓展：laugh（v. 笑；发笑）→ 派生词：laughter（n. ___________）、laughable（adj. 可笑的）；同义短语：make fun of、mock at；反义短语：sympathize with（同情） · 例句：It’s impolite to laugh at people who make mistakes. 6. heartbreaking words · 含义：___________ · 搭配：say heartbreaking words（说令人心碎的话） · 拓展：heartbreaking（adj. ___________）→ 词根词缀：heart（n. 心脏）+ break（v. 打破）+ -ing（形容词后缀）；同源词：heartbroken（adj. ___________，主语为人）、break one’s heart（___________） · 例句：The heartbreaking words from her best friend made her cry for a long time. 7. take my mind off things · 含义：___________ · 搭配：take one’s mind off things（___________）、take my mind off the stress（让我忘掉压力）、拓展：mind（n. 心思；头脑）→ 相关短语：keep in mind（___________）、change one’s mind（___________）； · 例句：Listening to music helps take my mind off things after a busy day. 8. fall completely in love with · 含义：___________ · 搭配：fall completely in love with sb（彻底爱上某人） · 拓展：fall in love with（爱上）→ 强调动作，短暂性动词短语； 相关短语：be in love with（___________，强调状态，持续性） · 例句：She fell completely in love with the small town during her trip. 9. take a different turn · 含义：___________；出现不同的发展方向 · 搭配：take an unexpected different turn（出现意想不到的转折）、take a positive different turn（___________） · 拓展：turn（n. 转变；转弯）→ 相关短语：take a turn for the better/worse（___________） · 例句：The situation took a different turn after the arrival of the rescue team. 10. look back · 含义：___________；回头看 · 搭配：look back to the past（___________）、never look back（一往无前；毫不后悔） · 拓展：look（v. 看；看起来）→ 相关短语：look forward to（___________）、look into（___________）、look up to（___________）；派生词：lookback（n. 回顾；回顾展） · 例句：When I look back on my childhood, I always feel warm in my heart. 11. fall upon us at any stage in our lives · 含义：在我们人生的任何阶段降临到我们身上 · 搭配：difficulties fall upon us（___________）、opportunities fall upon us（机遇降临到我们身上） · 拓展：fall upon = fall on（降临；袭击；___________）；stage（n. 阶段；时期）→ 相关短语：at an early stage（___________）、at a critical stage（在关键阶段） · 例句：Unexpected challenges may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. 12. that failure lasts just a moment · 含义：那次失败只是转瞬即逝；那次失败不过是片刻之事 · 搭配：the pain lasts just a moment（___________） · 拓展：last（v. 持续；延续）→ 常用搭配：last for + 时间段（___________）；moment（n. 片刻；瞬间）→ 相关短语：for a moment（___________）、in a moment（___________） · 例句：Don’t be discouraged— that failure lasts just a moment. 【即学即用】 一、词汇变形题（根据提示写出对应的词性变形）​ 1.try（v. 尝试；努力）→ （n. _____________） 2. disappoint（v. 使失望）→ （adj. 感到失望的 _____________）（adj. 令人失望的 _____________）（n. _____________） 3. fail（v. 失败；未能）→ （n. _____________） 4. heart（n. 心脏）→ （adj. 令人心碎的 _____________）（adj. 心碎的 _____________） 5. turn（v. 转变；转动）→ （n. _____________） 6. pressure（n. 压力）→ （v. _____________） 7. completely（adv. 完全地；彻底地）→ （adj. _____________） 8. clearly（adv. 清楚地；明白地）→ （adj. _____________） 二、根据汉语意思填空（每空一词，注意词形变化） 1.She decided to __________ (参加选拔) for the school basketball team. 2. My parents were __________ (失望的) at my exam results. 3. He __________ (未能) finish the task on time because of illness. 4. When she heard the funny joke, she couldn’t help __________ (笑) loudly. 5. Those __________ (令人心碎的) words made her cry for hours. 6. When we __________ (回顾) our childhood, we always have many sweet memories. 7. His __________ (同龄人) all admire his courage to face difficulties. 8. The meeting lasted for two hours, but the excitement __________ (持续) just a moment. 9. She speaks so __________ (清楚地) that everyone can understand her. 10. The __________ (压力) of studying makes some students feel tired. Part 3: 写作突破 Presenting Ideas：A time of failure in your life 《我的一次 “失败” 经历》 一、写作目标 学会用英语叙述 “失败经历”，通过清晰逻辑 + 真实情感，体现从失败中获得的成长。 二、写作要求 （一）内容要求 1. 必须包含 5 个核心部分： · 事件：清晰说明 “发生了什么”（背景 + 失败过程） · 刺痛点：写出具体遗憾（如 “辜负了努力 / 让他人失望”） · 情绪：描述真实感受（至少 1 种情绪 + 对应行为） · 行动：说明 “之后做了什么”（如何面对失败） · 成长：总结收获（从失败中学会的道理） 1. 避免空洞：不用 “我很失败”，要写细节（如 “我站在台上僵住，忘光了台词”） （二）语言要求 1. 初二难度：以简单句为主，用and/but/because连接；优先用素材包词汇（如mess up代替 “搞砸”） 1. 语法准确：过去事件用一般过去时，总结道理用一般现在时；人称统一用 “I/me/my” （三）结构 & 字数 1. 分段：建议 3-4 段（事件→情绪→行动 + 成长） 1. 字数：80-120 词 三、写作素材包 （一）核心单词 · 失败：fail (v.)、failure (n.)、mess up (搞砸)、freeze (僵住) · 情绪：embarrassed (尴尬的)、disappointed (失望的)、frustrated (沮丧的) · 行动：practice (练习)、try again (再试)、overcome (克服) · 成长：brave (勇敢的)、improve (进步) （二）实用短语 · 事件：prepare for（准备）、stand on the stage（站舞台）、forget one’s lines（忘词） · 情绪：let sb. down（让某人失望）、feel sorry for sb.（愧疚） · 成长：give it one’s best（尽最大努力）、get over（克服） （三）万能句型 + 模板 开头（事件引入） [Time], I ____ (事件：如 joined the speech contest). I ____ (准备：如 practiced every night for 2 weeks), but I ____ (失败：如 forgot all my lines). 情绪 + 刺痛点 I felt ____ (情绪：如 embarrassed) because ____ (原因：如 I let my teacher down). The pain was that ____ (遗憾：如 all my hard work was wasted). 行动 + 成长 Then ____ (sb.：如 my teacher) said, “____ (鼓励：如 Failure is the mother of success).” So I ____ (行动：如 tried a class speech). Now I know ____ (成长：如 it’s okay to make mistakes). （四）谚语 · Failure is the mother of success.（失败是成功之母） · No cross, no crown.（不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹） 四、范文参考 Last term, I joined the school speech contest. I practiced my “dream” speech every night for 2 weeks. But when I stood on the stage, I froze and forgot all my lines. I ran off quickly. I felt embarrassed because I let my English teacher down—she’d helped me fix the speech many times. The pain was that my hard work seemed useless. Then my teacher said, “Failure is the mother of success.” So I joined a class speech later. I used note cards and finished it! Now I know it’s okay to fail. I’m braver to try new things now. Part 4: 综合练习 一、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次）​ fail, disappointed, pressure, peer, realise, completely, conversation, term, promise, heartbreaking​ 1. Last ______, I joined the school speech contest.​ 2. I practiced hard, but I still ______ on stage.​ 3. I worried my parents would be ______ with me.​ 4. They had a kind ______ with me instead of blaming.​ 5. Watching others succeed made me feel ______.​ 6. My winning dream was ______ gone due to nervousness.​ 7. The ______ to be perfect made me too anxious.​ 8. My teacher ______ to help me practice more.​ 9. I finally ______ failure is part of growth.​ 10. Even top ______ may face small setbacks. 二、词汇变形题（用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词）​ 1. My brother’s ______ (fail) in the math exam taught him to study harder.​ 2. She felt great ______ (disappoint) when she didn’t get the competition prize.​ 3. Many students feel ______ (pressure) before big exams or contests.​ 4. We should learn from our ______ (peer) who face difficulties bravely.​ 5. It’s important for teenagers to ______ (realise) the value of hard work.​ 6. The little girl ______ (complete) forgot her lines during the performance.​ 7. They had a long ______ (converse) about how to overcome failure.​ 8. Our teacher ______ (promise) us extra practice if we need help with speaking.​ 9. The ______ (heartbreak) result made him want to give up at first.​ 10. After three months of practice, her English speaking ______ (improve) a lot.​ 三、单项选择 1．（2025秋•九龙坡区校级月考）Everyone in our class __________ to study hard for the high school entrance exam.（　　） A．is encouraged B．encourages C．are encouraging D．are encouraged 2．（2025•北京）Language learning apps by more and more people these days.（　　） A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 3．（2025秋•东川区期中）The excellent traditional Chinese culture ______ all over the world nowadays.（　　） A．bring B．brought C．is brought D．was brought 4．（2024秋•南宁校级月考）Nanning is becoming more and more beautiful because many trees ________ every year.（　　） A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted 5．（2024秋•丰泽区期末）Chopsticks，an important part of Chinese culture，________ over 3，000 years ago.（　　） A．were invented B．invented C．are invented 6．（2025秋•厦门校级期中）The bookstore ________ in 1980 and it has become a cinema in recent years.（　　） A．built B．is built C．was built 7．（2025秋•南关区期中）A big party for our class to win the top one last weekend.（　　） A．hold B．was held C．will be held D．holds 8．（2025秋•顺义区校级期中）The famous writer's new work soon.（　　） A．will finish B．will be finished C．finishes D．has been finished 9．（2025秋•和平区期中） Tianjin ________ by more and more people because of its fast development in the future.（　　） A． was visited B． is visited C． will visit D． will be visited 10．（2025•海南模拟）I like shopping online.When my order is ready，the things I want ________ to me soon.（　　） A．send B．will be sent C．will send 四. 完形填空 （2024秋•邵阳期末）A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door.She said，"I don't think I know you， but you（1）　 　 be very hungry.Please come in and have something to（2）　 　 ." "We don't go into a house together." they replied. "（3）　 　 is that？"she asked. One of the old men answered，"His name is Wealth（财富），this is Success，and I am Love."Then he said， "Now go in and discuss with your family which one of（4）　 　 you want in your house." The woman went in and told her family what had happened，she said，"Let's invite Wealth.We have been so poor."Her husband（5）　 　 ，"My dear，why don't we invite Success？Don't you want me to be a successful man？" Then her daughter asked，"Would it be（6）　 　 to invite Love？Our life will then be filled with love!" Finally，the family decided to take the daughter's advice.The woman went out and asked，"Which one of you is（7）　 　 ？Please come in and be our guest." Love got up and started walking to the house.The other two also got up and followed him.Feeling（8）　 　 the lady asked Wealth and Success，"I only invite Love.Why are you coming along？"The two old men answered，"If you had invited Wealth（9）　 　 Success，the other two would have to stay out.But since you have invited Love，（10）　 　 he goes，we go with him.Where there is Love，there is Wealth and Success." （1） A．can B．must C．should （2） A．eat B．drink C．cook （3） A．Who B．What C．Why （4） A．his B．us C．them （5） A．agreed B．disagreed C．answered （6） A．easier B．worse C．better （7） A．Success B．Wealth C．Love （8） A．excited B．surprised C．angry （9） A．and B．but C．or （10） A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever 五. 语法填空 （2025春•绥宁县期中）Ella disliked learning fractions（分数） before，because she thought they weren't useful. （1）　 　 after talking with her mom，she changed her mind. One morning，Ella walked into the kitchen while her mom was cooking."Mom，I can't understand fractions，so I have failed the math examinations many times so far.I must be silly，"Ella said. "No.I had difficulty（2）　 　 （deal） with math problems before，but after trying hard I could work them out finally.You should believe in （3）　 　 （you），"her mother said.However，Ella disagreed. "I don't think they are （4）　 　 （help） in my life，"Ella said.Her mom watched her （5）　 　 silence.After（6）　 　 while，she asked，"Would you like to make cookies with me？""Yes."Then they started.Ella's mom took out a measuring cup（量杯） and said，"First，I need exactly three （7）　 　 （four） of a cup of sugar." "No more，no less.Next，I need one half of a cup of milk……" Ella seemed to understand something（8）　 　 （sudden）.She said，"We are not just making cookies.You are showing me the（9）　 　 （important） of fractions in our daily life，right？"Mom（10）　 　 （laugh），"Smart girl!""Thank you，Mom.I think I have known how to learn math well." 六. 任务型读写 （2025春•长沙校级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Su Bingtian is a well﹣known Chinese sprinter （短跑运动员）.His story in the world of track﹣and﹣field （田径） is really touching，especially about the Paris Olympics. Two years before the Paris Olympics，Su met a lot of problems.An old hurt came back，making it very hard for him to train as before.Doctors said it would take a long time to get better，and he might not be able to return to his best condition.Su was very sad and worried.He felt hopeless and was afraid his dream of doing well at the Paris Olympics wouldn't come true. However，Su didn't give up.During his recovery （康复） time，the medical team played some energetic music for him.One song，Fight On，became his favorite quickly.The strong rhythm and encouraging words in the song gave him the power to keep going. From then on，music was an important part of his getting﹣better process.Whenever he felt down or had trouble in training，he would listen to this song，and it would make him stronger. At the Paris Olympics，Su Bingtian not only made a great comeback but also left a deep impression （印象） on the international stage.His hard work moved many athletes around the world.His performance broke the wrong idea that Asian players couldn't compete at the top level.He has become a symbol of not giving up and chasing （追求） excellence，which shows the world that with a strong will and hard work，anything can be achieved. （1）Did Su Bingtian face problems two years before the Paris Olympics？ 　 　 （2）How did the medical team help Su Bingtian relax during his recovery？ 　 　 （3）What was Su Bingtian's favorite song during his recovery？ 　 　 （4）What has Su Bingtian become a symbol of？ 　 　 （5）What can you learn from Su Bingtian？ 　 　 七. 短文还原 （2024秋•同安区期末） A 17 ﹣year ﹣old boy named Taotao，who has cerebral palsy（脑瘫），has been trying to become more independent by selling home﹣made popcorn（爆米花）on the street.（1）　 　 . As Taotao grew up，his mother，Yao Chuanhua，started thinking about how to help him become more independent by selling home ﹣made popcorn.She taught Taotao how to make popcorn at home and together they set up a stall（摊位）in Xiaoshan District，Hangzhou City of East China's Zhejiang Province. （2）　 　 ，so he found it hard to get people to buy popcorn from him.To help him feel more confident，his mother even paid some people to buy popcorn from his stall. As time passed，Taotao became more confident and active，even though he was still shy.（3）　 　 . Some people came from far away just to buy popcorn from Taotao，and one person even ordered thousands of buckets.Many wanted to donate money，but Yao refused any form of donations."（4）　 　 ，"Yao said. The video of Taotao has caught the local education authority's attention.（5）　 　 ，they arranged for special education teachers to come to his home and teach him. A.Now，he runs his popcorn business smoothly B.At first，Taotao was shy and not used to selling popcorn on the street C.My goal is that one day he can live independently（独立地）through his own efforts D.When they found out Taotao failed to receive school education because of his health conditions E.His hard work has moved many people online and even won him a chance to receive education F.More and more people cared about Taotao and wanted to take him to see a doctor G.Taotao's mother also taught Taotao how to sell popcorn 八、阅读理解 （2025春•杭州校级期中）When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mom for help.But she always said，"Do it yourself，my dear."I would get so angry.I thought she was the laziest mother in the world! For example，one day，I decided to invite some friends to my home.My bedroom was in a mess.Books，clothes and shoes were all over the table and ground.I didn't make my bed，either.I asked，"Could you please help me clean the room，Mom？"But she said seriously，"Do it yourself，my dear girl.I'm busy.You should do it yourself." Because of my"lazy mom"，I have to do many chores，such as washing my clothes and cleaning my room.I have to help my parents and my little sister.And I also have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything on my own，but I have learned a lot.As time goes by，I understand my mother.Thanks to her"laziness"，I become clever and hard﹣working.Just as my mom always says，"A lady can't be lazy，or she'll be crazy.Work can make you sunny!"What a great mother!Don't you think so？ （1）What would her mother do when the writer asked her for help？ 　 　 A.She would ask the writer to do it herself. B.She would help the writer when she was free. C.She would get angry with the writer. D.She would ask others to offer help. （2）Why does the writer write the example in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.To show readers that she could do many chores. B.To show readers that her mother was lazy. C.To tell readers that she seldom cleaned her room. D.To tell readers that her mother was too busy to do chores. （3）How does the writer's feeling about her mother change？ 　 　 A.angry→worried B.surprised→pleased C.angry→thankful D.surprised→sorry （4）Why does the writer use double quotation marks（双引号）when she calls her mother a"lazy mom"？ 　 　 A.Because she wants to show that her mother is really lazy. B.Because it's a phrase from a book or a movie. C.Because in fact she doesn't think so anymore. D.Because she doesn't want to get her mother mad. 九、写作练习 你的成长过程中， 有没有失败过，介绍一件事，介绍你的故事，最后发生了什么？ 1 什么事情失败了 2你解决问题的过程； 3你的感想。 要求：1词数80词左右。 2文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第04讲 Unit 2 Growing Pains and Gains Part 1: 单词预习 英文 词性 中文 英文 词性 中文 peer n. 同龄人 skiing n. 滑雪运动 pressure n. 压力 completely adv. 完全地、彻底地 disappointed adj. 失望的、沮丧的 upon prep. 在…… 上面 fail v. 失败、未做到 fall upon / 落在...身上 heartbreaking adj. 令人心碎的 clearly adv. 清楚地、明白地 Part 2:课文详解 Developing Ideas From Pain to Gain Dear diary, I had a really bad day. I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn't tall enough. This has been my dream since I was little! I have practised so much, and it all ended today. I feel very bad... Dear diary. I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team.I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then.Basketball was really a big deal for me.But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my failure back then,and my friends were all worried."Why not try something else,like swimming or skiing?"suggested my best friend. At first,I swam just to take my mind off things.But soon,I fell completely in love with the sport.I've won several competitions now and I've made a lot of friends.My life has taken a different turn. It's great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes.Growing up will never be an easy thing.But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life.It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives.I have experienced many other terrible moments since then.But I have never felt so bad again.I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes,another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. Tomorrow is another day. 1. try out 1. 含义：尝试；参加选拔 1. 搭配：try out for sth（参加某物的选拔）、try out a new product（试用新产品） 1. 拓展：try（v. 尝试；努力）→ 派生词：trial（n. 试验；审判）、trying（adj. 令人厌烦的）；相关短语：try on（试穿）、try one’s best（尽某人最大努力） 1. 例句：She decided to try out for the school choir. 2. be disappointed at 1. 含义：对…… 感到失望 1. 搭配：be disappointed at sb/sth（对某人 / 某物感到失望）、be disappointed at the result（对结果失望） 1. 拓展：disappoint（v. 使失望）→ 派生词：disappointed（adj. 感到失望的，主语为人）、disappointing（adj. 令人失望的，主语为物）、disappointment（n. 失望） 1. 例句：My parents were disappointed at my poor exam results. 3. fail to do 1. 含义：未能做某事 1. 搭配：fail to finish the task（没能完成任务）、fail to keep a promise（未能遵守承诺） 1. 拓展：fail（v. 失败；未能；不及格）→ 派生词：failure（n. 失败）、failing（n. 缺点；adj. 失败的）；相关短语：fail in sth（在某事上失败） 1. 例句：He failed to catch the early bus because he got up late. 4. couldn’t help doing 1. 含义：情不自禁做某事 1. 搭配：couldn’t help laughing（情不自禁笑了）、couldn’t help crying（情不自禁哭了） 1. 拓展：help（v. 帮助；避免）→ can’t help but do（不得不做某事）；注意区分：can’t help to do（不能帮忙做某事） 1. 例句：When she heard the funny story, she couldn’t help laughing. 5. laugh at 1. 含义：嘲笑；因…… 而笑 1. 搭配：laugh at sb（嘲笑某人）、laugh at a joke（因笑话而笑）、laugh at the silly mistake（嘲笑这个愚蠢的错误） 1. 拓展：laugh（v. 笑；发笑）→ 派生词：laughter（n. 笑声）、laughable（adj. 可笑的）；同义短语：make fun of、mock at；反义短语：sympathize with（同情） 1. 例句：It’s impolite to laugh at people who make mistakes. 6. heartbreaking words 1. 含义：令人心碎的话语 1. 搭配：say heartbreaking words（说令人心碎的话） 1. 拓展：heartbreaking（adj. 令人心碎的）→ 词根词缀：heart（n. 心脏）+ break（v. 打破）+ -ing（形容词后缀）；同源词：heartbroken（adj. 心碎的，主语为人）、break one’s heart（让某人心碎） 1. 例句：The heartbreaking words from her best friend made her cry for a long time. 7. take my mind off things 1. 含义：让我暂时忘记烦心事 1. 搭配：take one’s mind off things（让某人暂时忘记烦心事）、take my mind off the stress（让我忘掉压力） 1. 拓展：mind（n. 心思；头脑）→ 相关短语：keep in mind（记住）、change one’s mind（改变主意） 1. 例句：Listening to music helps take my mind off things after a busy day. 8. fall completely in love with 1. 含义：彻底爱上…… 1. 搭配：fall completely in love with sb（彻底爱上某人） 1. 拓展：fall in love with（爱上）→ 强调动作，短暂性动词短语；相关短语：be in love with（与…… 相爱，强调状态，持续性） 1. 例句：She fell completely in love with the small town during her trip. 9. take a different turn 1. 含义：发生转折；出现不同的发展方向 1. 搭配：take an unexpected different turn（出现意想不到的转折）、take a positive different turn（出现积极的转折） 1. 拓展：turn（n. 转变；转弯）→ 相关短语：take a turn for the better/worse（好转 / 恶化） 1. 例句：The situation took a different turn after the arrival of the rescue team. 10. look back 1. 含义：回顾；回头看 1. 搭配：look back to the past（回顾过去）、never look back（一往无前；毫不后悔） 1. 拓展：look（v. 看；看起来）→ 相关短语：look forward to（期待）、look into（调查）、look up to（尊敬）；派生词：lookback（n. 回顾；回顾展） 1. 例句：When I look back on my childhood, I always feel warm in my heart. 11. fall upon us at any stage in our lives 1. 含义：在我们人生的任何阶段降临到我们身上 1. 搭配：difficulties fall upon us（困难降临到我们身上）、opportunities fall upon us（机遇降临到我们身上） 1. 拓展：fall upon = fall on（降临；袭击；轮到）；stage（n. 阶段；时期）→ 相关短语：at an early stage（在早期阶段）、at a critical stage（在关键阶段） 1. 例句：Unexpected challenges may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. 12. that failure lasts just a moment 1. 含义：那次失败只是转瞬即逝；那次失败不过是片刻之事 1. 搭配：the pain lasts just a moment（痛苦只是片刻） 1. 拓展：last（v. 持续；延续）→ 常用搭配：last for + 时间段（持续…… 时间）；moment（n. 片刻；瞬间）→ 相关短语：for a moment（一会儿）、in a moment（立刻；马上） 1. 例句：Don’t be discouraged— that failure lasts just a moment. 【即学即用】 一、词汇变形题（根据提示写出对应的词性变形）​ 1.try（v. 尝试；努力）→ （n. _____________） 2. disappoint（v. 使失望）→ （adj. 感到失望的 _____________）（adj. 令人失望的 _____________）（n. _____________） 3. fail（v. 失败；未能）→ （n. _____________） 4. heart（n. 心脏）→ （adj. 令人心碎的 _____________）（adj. 心碎的 _____________） 5. turn（v. 转变；转动）→ （n. _____________） 6. pressure（n. 压力）→ （v. _____________） 7. completely（adv. 完全地；彻底地）→ （adj. _____________） 8. clearly（adv. 清楚地；明白地）→ （adj. _____________） 【答案】1.try（v. 尝试；努力）→ （n. trial） 2.disappoint（v. 使失望）→ （adj. 感到失望的 disappointed）（adj. 令人失望的 disappointing）（n. disappointment） 3.fail（v. 失败；未能）→ （n. failure） 4.heart（n. 心脏）→ （adj. 令人心碎的 heartbreaking）（adj. 心碎的 heartbroken） 5.turn（v. 转变；转动）→ （n. turn） 6.pressure（n. 压力）→ （v. pressure） 7.completely（adv. 完全地；彻底地）→ （adj. complete） 8.clearly（adv. 清楚地；明白地）→ （adj. clear） 二、根据汉语意思填空（每空一词，注意词形变化） 1.She decided to __________ (参加选拔) for the school basketball team. 2.My parents were __________ (失望的) at my exam results. 3.He __________ (未能) finish the task on time because of illness. 4.When she heard the funny joke, she couldn’t help __________ (笑) loudly. 5.Those __________ (令人心碎的) words made her cry for hours. 6.When we __________ (回顾) our childhood, we always have many sweet memories. 7.His __________ (同龄人) all admire his courage to face difficulties. 8.The meeting lasted for two hours, but the excitement __________ (持续) just a moment. 9.She speaks so __________ (清楚地) that everyone can understand her. 10.The __________ (压力) of studying makes some students feel tired. 【答案】 1. She decided to try out (参加选拔) for the school basketball team. 2. My parents were disappointed (失望的) at my exam results. 3. He failed to (未能) finish the task on time because of illness. 4. When she heard the funny joke, she couldn’t help laughing (笑) loudly. 5. Those heartbreaking (令人心碎的) words made her cry for hours. 6. When we look back on (回顾) our childhood, we always have many sweet memories. 7. His peers (同龄人) all admire his courage to face difficulties. 8. The meeting lasted for two hours, but the excitement lasted (持续) just a moment. 9. She speaks so clearly (清楚地) that everyone can understand her. 10. The pressure (压力) of studying makes some students feel tired. Part 3: 写作突破 Presenting Ideas：A time of failure in your life 《我的一次 “失败” 经历》 一、写作目标 学会用英语叙述 “失败经历”，通过清晰逻辑 + 真实情感，体现从失败中获得的成长。 二、写作要求 （一）内容要求 1. 必须包含 5 个核心部分： · 事件：清晰说明 “发生了什么”（背景 + 失败过程） · 刺痛点：写出具体遗憾（如 “辜负了努力 / 让他人失望”） · 情绪：描述真实感受（至少 1 种情绪 + 对应行为） · 行动：说明 “之后做了什么”（如何面对失败） · 成长：总结收获（从失败中学会的道理） 1. 避免空洞：不用 “我很失败”，要写细节（如 “我站在台上僵住，忘光了台词”） （二）语言要求 1. 初二难度：以简单句为主，用and/but/because连接；优先用素材包词汇（如mess up代替 “搞砸”） 1. 语法准确：过去事件用一般过去时，总结道理用一般现在时；人称统一用 “I/me/my” （三）结构 & 字数 1. 分段：建议 3-4 段（事件→情绪→行动 + 成长） 1. 字数：80-120 词 三、写作素材包 （一）核心单词 · 失败：fail (v.)、failure (n.)、mess up (搞砸)、freeze (僵住) · 情绪：embarrassed (尴尬的)、disappointed (失望的)、frustrated (沮丧的) · 行动：practice (练习)、try again (再试)、overcome (克服) · 成长：brave (勇敢的)、improve (进步) （二）实用短语 · 事件：prepare for（准备）、stand on the stage（站舞台）、forget one’s lines（忘词） · 情绪：let sb. down（让某人失望）、feel sorry for sb.（愧疚） · 成长：give it one’s best（尽最大努力）、get over（克服） （三）万能句型 + 模板 开头（事件引入） [Time], I ____ (事件：如 joined the speech contest). I ____ (准备：如 practiced every night for 2 weeks), but I ____ (失败：如 forgot all my lines). 情绪 + 刺痛点 I felt ____ (情绪：如 embarrassed) because ____ (原因：如 I let my teacher down). The pain was that ____ (遗憾：如 all my hard work was wasted). 行动 + 成长 Then ____ (sb.：如 my teacher) said, “____ (鼓励：如 Failure is the mother of success).” So I ____ (行动：如 tried a class speech). Now I know ____ (成长：如 it’s okay to make mistakes). （四）谚语 · Failure is the mother of success.（失败是成功之母） · No cross, no crown.（不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹） 四、范文参考 Last term, I joined the school speech contest. I practiced my “dream” speech every night for 2 weeks. But when I stood on the stage, I froze and forgot all my lines. I ran off quickly. I felt embarrassed because I let my English teacher down—she’d helped me fix the speech many times. The pain was that my hard work seemed useless. Then my teacher said, “Failure is the mother of success.” So I joined a class speech later. I used note cards and finished it! Now I know it’s okay to fail. I’m braver to try new things now. Part 4: 综合练习 一、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次）​ fail, disappointed, pressure, peer, realise, completely, conversation, term, promise, heartbreaking​ 1. Last ______, I joined the school speech contest.​ 2. I practiced hard, but I still ______ on stage.​ 3. I worried my parents would be ______ with me.​ 4. They had a kind ______ with me instead of blaming.​ 5. Watching others succeed made me feel ______.​ 6. My winning dream was ______ gone due to nervousness.​ 7. The ______ to be perfect made me too anxious.​ 8. My teacher ______ to help me practice more.​ 9. I finally ______ failure is part of growth.​ 10. Even top ______ may face small setbacks. 【答案】term failed disappointed conversation heartbreaking completely pressure promised realised peers 二、词汇变形题（用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词）​ 1. My brother’s ______ (fail) in the math exam taught him to study harder.​ 2. She felt great ______ (disappoint) when she didn’t get the competition prize.​ 3. Many students feel ______ (pressure) before big exams or contests.​ 4. We should learn from our ______ (peer) who face difficulties bravely.​ 5. It’s important for teenagers to ______ (realise) the value of hard work.​ 6. The little girl ______ (complete) forgot her lines during the performance.​ 7. They had a long ______ (converse) about how to overcome failure.​ 8. Our teacher ______ (promise) us extra practice if we need help with speaking.​ 9. The ______ (heartbreak) result made him want to give up at first.​ 10. After three months of practice, her English speaking ______ (improve) a lot.​ 【答案】failure disappointment pressured peers realise completely conversation promises heartbreaking improved 三、单项选择 1．（2025秋•九龙坡区校级月考）Everyone in our class __________ to study hard for the high school entrance exam.（　　） A．is encouraged B．encourages C．are encouraging D．are encouraged 【答案】A 【解答】is encouraged被鼓励，一般现在时被动语态，主语是单数；encourages鼓励，第三人称单数；are encouraging现在进行时；are encouraged一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数，根据"Everyone in our class...to study hard for the high school entrance exam."（我们班的每个人都……要为中考努力学习。）可知，主语everyone与谓语动词encourage之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，结构为is done。 故选：A。 2．（2025•北京）Language learning apps by more and more people these days.（　　） A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【解答】use使用，A.原形，B.过去式，C.一般现在时的被动语态，D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子结构，这里需要一个谓语动词，且主语"Language learning apps"（语言学习应用程序）与谓语之间是被动关系，即语言学习应用程序被人们使用。同时，根据时间状语"these days"（如今），可知句子应该用一般现在时的被动语态。 故选：C。 3．（2025秋•东川区期中）The excellent traditional Chinese culture ______ all over the world nowadays.（　　） A．bring B．brought C．is brought D．was brought 【答案】C 【解答】bring，动词，带......到某处。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是一般现在时的被动语态；选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中nowadays可知时态是一般现在时，主语culture（文化）和动词bring之间是动宾关系，因此空格处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done。 故选：C。 4．（2024秋•南宁校级月考）Nanning is becoming more and more beautiful because many trees ________ every year.（　　） A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted 【答案】A 【解答】plant动词"种植"；A.一般现在时被动语态；B.一般过去时被动语态；C.一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语"every year（每年）"可知，时态用一般现在时；且主语"many trees（许多树）"是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。 故选：A。 5．（2024秋•丰泽区期末）Chopsticks，an important part of Chinese culture，________ over 3，000 years ago.（　　） A．were invented B．invented C．are invented 【答案】A 【解答】invent，动词，发明。选项A是一般过去时的被动语态；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据"over 3，000 years ago（三千多年前）"可知是一般过去时，主语Chopsticks和动词invent是动宾关系，空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。 故选：A。 6．（2025秋•厦门校级期中）The bookstore ________ in 1980 and it has become a cinema in recent years.（　　） A．built B．is built C．was built 【答案】C 【解答】根据句子时间状语in 1980（在1980年）可知，动作发生在过去，且句子主语The bookstore（书店） 是动作的承受者，故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词。主语The bookstore（书店） 是单数，be动词应用was。 故选：C。 7．（2025秋•南关区期中）A big party for our class to win the top one last weekend.（　　） A．hold B．was held C．will be held D．holds 【答案】B 【解答】hold，动词，举办。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般过去时的被动语态；选项C是一般将来时的被动语态；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据句子中的last weekend（上个周末）可知时态是一般过去式，主语a big party与动词hold之间是动宾关系，因此空格处需使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。 故选：B。 8．（2025秋•顺义区校级期中）The famous writer's new work soon.（　　） A．will finish B．will be finished C．finishes D．has been finished 【答案】B 【解答】finish完成。A.一般将来时；B.一般将来时被动语态；C.一般现在时；D.现在完成时被动语态。根据soon（尽快）可知时态是一般将来时。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。 故选：B。 9．（2025秋•和平区期中） Tianjin ________ by more and more people because of its fast development in the future.（　　） A． was visited B． is visited C． will visit D． will be visited 【答案】D 【解答】visit参观，A一般过去时被动语态，B 一般现在时被动语态，C一般将来时，D一般将来时被动语态，根据时间状语"in the future"可知用将来时，且主语"Tianjin"与动词"visit"之间是被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态"will be visited"。 故选：D。 10．（2025•海南模拟）I like shopping online.When my order is ready，the things I want ________ to me soon.（　　） A．send B．will be sent C．will send 【答案】B 【解答】send寄送。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时的被动语态；选项C是一般将来时。根据句中soon"很快，不久"可知时态为一般将来时，且主语the things（东西）和动词send（寄送）之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为"will be done"。 故选：B。 四. 完形填空 （2024秋•邵阳期末）A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door.She said，"I don't think I know you， but you（1）　 　 be very hungry.Please come in and have something to（2）　 　 ." "We don't go into a house together." they replied. "（3）　 　 is that？"she asked. One of the old men answered，"His name is Wealth（财富），this is Success，and I am Love."Then he said， "Now go in and discuss with your family which one of（4）　 　 you want in your house." The woman went in and told her family what had happened，she said，"Let's invite Wealth.We have been so poor."Her husband（5）　 　 ，"My dear，why don't we invite Success？Don't you want me to be a successful man？" Then her daughter asked，"Would it be（6）　 　 to invite Love？Our life will then be filled with love!" Finally，the family decided to take the daughter's advice.The woman went out and asked，"Which one of you is（7）　 　 ？Please come in and be our guest." Love got up and started walking to the house.The other two also got up and followed him.Feeling（8）　 　 the lady asked Wealth and Success，"I only invite Love.Why are you coming along？"The two old men answered，"If you had invited Wealth（9）　 　 Success，the other two would have to stay out.But since you have invited Love，（10）　 　 he goes，we go with him.Where there is Love，there is Wealth and Success." （1） A．can B．must C．should （2） A．eat B．drink C．cook （3） A．Who B．What C．Why （4） A．his B．us C．them （5） A．agreed B．disagreed C．answered （6） A．easier B．worse C．better （7） A．Success B．Wealth C．Love （8） A．excited B．surprised C．angry （9） A．and B．but C．or （10） A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever 【答案】BACBB CCBCA 【解答】（1）考查情态动词。句意：我想我不认识你们，但你们一定很饿了。A.能够；B.一定；C.应该。根据根据句意可知，此处指"一定"。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：请进来吃点东西。A.吃；B.喝；C.烹饪。根据前文but you must be very hungry.（但你们一定很饿了。）可知，是吃点东西。故选A。 （3）考查疑问词。句意：那是为什么？A.谁；B.什么；C.为什么。根据前文We don't go into a house together.（我们不一起进房子。）可知，是问为什么。故选C。 （4）考查代词。句意：现在进去和你的家人商量一下，你想让我们中的哪一个进你的房子。A.他的；B.我们；C.他们。根据前文We don't go into a house together.（我们不一起进房子。）可知，是指"我们中的哪一个"。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：她的丈夫不同意。A.同意；B.不同意；C.回答。根据前文she said，"Let's invite Wealth.We have been so poor."（她说："让我们邀请财富。我们一直这么穷。"）以及后文My dear，why don't we invite Success？（亲爱的，我们为什么不邀请成功呢？）可知，丈夫不同意妻子的说法。故选B。 （6）考查形容词比较级。句意：邀请爱会不会更好？A.更容易的；B.更糟糕的；C.更好的。根据Our life will then be filled with love!（我们的生活将充满爱！）可知，女儿认为邀请爱到家会更好。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：你们谁是爱？A.成功；B.财富；C.爱。根据后文Love got up and started walking to the house.（爱站起来，开始向房子走去。）可知，此处指"爱"。故选C。 （8）考查形容词。句意：这个女人感到很惊讶，于是问财富和成功："我只邀请爱。你为什么一起来？"A.激动的；B.惊讶的；C.生气的。根据I only invite Love.Why are you coming along？（我只邀请爱。你为什么一起来？）可知，女人是很惊讶的。故选B。 （9）考查连词。句意：如果你邀请了财富或成功，其他两个就必须留在外面。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。根据the other two would have to stay out（其他两个就必须留在外面）可知，此处表示选择关系。故选C。 （10）考查连词。句意：但既然你邀请了爱，无论他去哪里，我们都跟着他。A.无论哪里；B.无论何时；C.无论什么。根据Where there is Love，there is Wealth and Success.（哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。）可知，是无论他去哪里，我们都跟着他。故选A。 五. 语法填空 （2025春•绥宁县期中）Ella disliked learning fractions（分数） before，because she thought they weren't useful. （1）　 　 after talking with her mom，she changed her mind. One morning，Ella walked into the kitchen while her mom was cooking."Mom，I can't understand fractions，so I have failed the math examinations many times so far.I must be silly，"Ella said. "No.I had difficulty（2）　 　 （deal） with math problems before，but after trying hard I could work them out finally.You should believe in （3）　 　 （you），"her mother said.However，Ella disagreed. "I don't think they are （4）　 　 （help） in my life，"Ella said.Her mom watched her （5）　 　 silence.After（6）　 　 while，she asked，"Would you like to make cookies with me？""Yes."Then they started.Ella's mom took out a measuring cup（量杯） and said，"First，I need exactly three （7）　 　 （four） of a cup of sugar." "No more，no less.Next，I need one half of a cup of milk……" Ella seemed to understand something（8）　 　 （sudden）.She said，"We are not just making cookies.You are showing me the（9）　 　 （important） of fractions in our daily life，right？"Mom（10）　 　 （laugh），"Smart girl!""Thank you，Mom.I think I have known how to learn math well." 【答案】（1）But（2）dealing（3）yourself（4）helpful（5）in（6）a（7）fourths（8）suddenly（9）importance（10）laughed 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但在和她妈妈谈过之后，她改变了主意。分析句子，可知这里与前文构成转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but，位于句首应大写首字母。故填But。 （2）考查动名词。句意：我以前做数学题有困难，但经过努力，我终于能算出来了。句中包含短语have difficulty doing sth，表示"做某事有困难"，因此空处应为动名词。故填dealing。 （3）考查反身代词。句意：你应该相信你自己。believe in表示"信任"，根据主语you（你）可知，这里应使用反身代词yourself，表示"你自己"。故填yourself。 （4）考查形容词。句意："我不认为它们对我的生活有帮助，"艾拉说。空处在be动词are之后，应为形容词，help对应的形容词为helpful，表示"有帮助的"。故填helpful。 （5）考查介词。句意：她妈妈默默地看着她。空后silence（沉默）为名词，因此空处应为in，短语in silence表示" 在沉默中"。故填in。 （6）考查冠词。句意：过了一会儿，她问："你愿意和我一起做饼干吗？"空后while为名词单数形式，首音为辅音音素，因此空处应为a，短语a while表示"一会"。故填a。 （7）考查数词。句意：首先，我需要恰好四分之三杯糖。分析句子，可知这里是分数的表达，分子应为基数词，分母应为序数词，分子three（三）大于一，因此分母应为复数。故填fourths。 （8）考查副词。句意：艾拉似乎突然明白了什么。句子成分完整，因此空处应为副词suddenly，表示"突然"。故填suddenly。 （9）考查名词。句意：你在向我展示分数在我们日常生活中的重要性，对吗？定冠词the后应为名词，important对应的名词为importance，表示"重要性"。故填importance。 （10）考查动词。句意：妈妈笑了，"聪明的女孩!"语篇背景为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式。故填laughed。 六. 任务型读写 （2025春•长沙校级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Su Bingtian is a well﹣known Chinese sprinter （短跑运动员）.His story in the world of track﹣and﹣field （田径） is really touching，especially about the Paris Olympics. Two years before the Paris Olympics，Su met a lot of problems.An old hurt came back，making it very hard for him to train as before.Doctors said it would take a long time to get better，and he might not be able to return to his best condition.Su was very sad and worried.He felt hopeless and was afraid his dream of doing well at the Paris Olympics wouldn't come true. However，Su didn't give up.During his recovery （康复） time，the medical team played some energetic music for him.One song，Fight On，became his favorite quickly.The strong rhythm and encouraging words in the song gave him the power to keep going. From then on，music was an important part of his getting﹣better process.Whenever he felt down or had trouble in training，he would listen to this song，and it would make him stronger. At the Paris Olympics，Su Bingtian not only made a great comeback but also left a deep impression （印象） on the international stage.His hard work moved many athletes around the world.His performance broke the wrong idea that Asian players couldn't compete at the top level.He has become a symbol of not giving up and chasing （追求） excellence，which shows the world that with a strong will and hard work，anything can be achieved. （1）Did Su Bingtian face problems two years before the Paris Olympics？ 　 　 （2）How did the medical team help Su Bingtian relax during his recovery？ 　 　 （3）What was Su Bingtian's favorite song during his recovery？ 　 　 （4）What has Su Bingtian become a symbol of？ 　 　 （5）What can you learn from Su Bingtian？ 　 　 【答案】（1）Yes，he did. （2）By playing some energetic music for him. （3）Fight On. （4）He has become a symbol of not giving up and chasing excellence. （5）With a strong will and hard work，anything can be achieved. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Two years before the Paris Olympics，Su met a lot of problems."（在巴黎奥运会的前两年，苏遇到了很多问题。）可知，苏炳添两年前面临很多问题。故填Yes，he did. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段"During his recovery （康复） time，the medical team played some energetic music for him."（在他康复期间，医疗队为他演奏了一些充满活力的音乐。）可知，在他康复期间，医疗队为他播放一些充满活力的音乐。故填By playing some energetic music for him. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段"One song，Fight On，became his favorite quickly."（其中一首《Fight On》很快成为了他的最爱。）可知，Fight On成为了他的最爱。故填Fight On. （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"He has become a symbol of not giving up and chasing （追求） excellence，which shows the world that with a strong will and hard work，anything can be achieved."（他已经成为不放弃和追求卓越的象征，向世界表明，只要有坚强的意志和努力，任何事情都可以实现。）可知，他已经成为不放弃和追求卓越的象征。故填He has become a symbol of not giving up and chasing excellence. （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"He has become a symbol of not giving up and chasing （追求） excellence，which shows the world that with a strong will and hard work，anything can be achieved."（他已经成为不放弃和追求卓越的象征，向世界表明，只要有坚强的意志和努力，任何事情都可以实现。）可知，只要有坚强的意志和努力，任何事情都可以实现。故填With a strong will and hard work，anything can be achieved. 七. 短文还原 （2024秋•同安区期末） A 17 ﹣year ﹣old boy named Taotao，who has cerebral palsy（脑瘫），has been trying to become more independent by selling home﹣made popcorn（爆米花）on the street.（1）　 　 . As Taotao grew up，his mother，Yao Chuanhua，started thinking about how to help him become more independent by selling home ﹣made popcorn.She taught Taotao how to make popcorn at home and together they set up a stall（摊位）in Xiaoshan District，Hangzhou City of East China's Zhejiang Province. （2）　 　 ，so he found it hard to get people to buy popcorn from him.To help him feel more confident，his mother even paid some people to buy popcorn from his stall. As time passed，Taotao became more confident and active，even though he was still shy.（3）　 　 . Some people came from far away just to buy popcorn from Taotao，and one person even ordered thousands of buckets.Many wanted to donate money，but Yao refused any form of donations."（4）　 　 ，"Yao said. The video of Taotao has caught the local education authority's attention.（5）　 　 ，they arranged for special education teachers to come to his home and teach him. A.Now，he runs his popcorn business smoothly B.At first，Taotao was shy and not used to selling popcorn on the street C.My goal is that one day he can live independently（独立地）through his own efforts D.When they found out Taotao failed to receive school education because of his health conditions E.His hard work has moved many people online and even won him a chance to receive education F.More and more people cared about Taotao and wanted to take him to see a doctor G.Taotao's mother also taught Taotao how to sell popcorn 【答案】EBACD 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据上文"A 17 ﹣year ﹣old boy named Taotao，who has cerebral palsy（脑瘫），has been trying to become more independent by selling home﹣made popcorn（爆米花）on the street."（一个名叫涛涛的17岁男孩患有脑瘫，他一直试图通过在街上卖自制爆米花来变得更加独立。）以及下文讲述涛涛妈妈帮助他卖爆米花等内容可知，此处应是引出涛涛卖爆米花这件事产生的影响。E选项"His hard work has moved many people online and even won him a chance to receive education"（他的努力工作感动了很多网友，甚至为他赢得了接受教育的机会）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 （2）推理判断题。根据下文"so he found it hard to get people to buy popcorn from him.To help him feel more confident，his mother even paid some people to buy popcorn from his stall."（所以他发现很难让人们从他那里买爆米花。为了帮助他更有信心，他的妈妈甚至付钱给一些人从他的摊位上买爆米花。）可知，此处应是说明涛涛卖爆米花初期遇到困难的原因。B选项"At first，Taotao was shy and not used to selling popcorn on the street"（起初，涛涛很害羞，不习惯在街上卖爆米花）符合语境，解释了他卖爆米花困难的原因。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据上文"As time passed，Taotao became more confident and active，even though he was still shy."（随着时间的推移，涛涛变得更加自信和积极，尽管他仍然很害羞。）可知，此处应是说涛涛卖爆米花的情况越来越好。A选项"Now，he runs his popcorn business smoothly"（现在，他的爆米花生意经营得很顺利）符合语境，体现了他的进步。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据上文"Many wanted to donate money，but Yao refused any form of donations."（很多人想捐款，但姚拒绝了任何形式的捐赠。）可知，此处应是说明拒绝捐赠的原因。C选项"My goal is that one day he can live independently（独立地）through his own efforts"（我的目标是有一天他能通过自己的努力独立生活）符合语境，解释了妈妈拒绝捐赠的理由是希望孩子通过自己努力独立生活。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据上文"The video of Taotao has caught the local education authority's attention."（涛涛的视频引起了当地教育部门的注意。）以及下文"they arranged for special education teachers to come to his home and teach him."（他们安排了特殊教育老师到他家教他。）可知，此处应是说明教育部门采取行动的原因。D选项"When they found out Taotao failed to receive school education because of his health conditions"（当他们发现涛涛因为健康状况未能接受学校教育时）符合语境，解释了教育部门安排老师上门教学的原因。故选D。 八、阅读理解 （2025春•杭州校级期中）When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mom for help.But she always said，"Do it yourself，my dear."I would get so angry.I thought she was the laziest mother in the world! For example，one day，I decided to invite some friends to my home.My bedroom was in a mess.Books，clothes and shoes were all over the table and ground.I didn't make my bed，either.I asked，"Could you please help me clean the room，Mom？"But she said seriously，"Do it yourself，my dear girl.I'm busy.You should do it yourself." Because of my"lazy mom"，I have to do many chores，such as washing my clothes and cleaning my room.I have to help my parents and my little sister.And I also have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything on my own，but I have learned a lot.As time goes by，I understand my mother.Thanks to her"laziness"，I become clever and hard﹣working.Just as my mom always says，"A lady can't be lazy，or she'll be crazy.Work can make you sunny!"What a great mother!Don't you think so？ （1）What would her mother do when the writer asked her for help？ 　 　 A.She would ask the writer to do it herself. B.She would help the writer when she was free. C.She would get angry with the writer. D.She would ask others to offer help. （2）Why does the writer write the example in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.To show readers that she could do many chores. B.To show readers that her mother was lazy. C.To tell readers that she seldom cleaned her room. D.To tell readers that her mother was too busy to do chores. （3）How does the writer's feeling about her mother change？ 　 　 A.angry→worried B.surprised→pleased C.angry→thankful D.surprised→sorry （4）Why does the writer use double quotation marks（双引号）when she calls her mother a"lazy mom"？ 　 　 A.Because she wants to show that her mother is really lazy. B.Because it's a phrase from a book or a movie. C.Because in fact she doesn't think so anymore. D.Because she doesn't want to get her mother mad. 【答案】ABCC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中I used to ask my mom for help.But she always said，"Do it yourself，my dear."（我过去常常向妈妈求助。但她总是说："亲爱的，自己动手吧。"）可知，作者有困难向母亲求助时，母亲总是要求她自己去做。故选A。 （2）写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句I thought she was the laziest mother in the world!（我还以为她是世界上最懒的妈妈呢！）及第二段内容可知，作者首先表达了"她是世界上最懒惰的母亲"的观点，然后下文举"母亲不帮忙整理房间"的例子是为了让读者更直观地理解她的观点。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段中I would get so angry.（我会非常生气。）和最后一段中Thanks to her"laziness"，I become clever and hard﹣working.（多亏了她的"懒惰"，我变得聪明和勤奋。）可知，作者一开始不理解母亲，心情是生气的，到后来长大后开始感恩，是母亲的"懒惰"使他聪明努力，所以作者对母亲的感情变化是angry→thankful。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mom for help.But she always said，"Do it yourself，my dear."I would get so angry.I thought she was the laziest mother in the world!（当我有困难的事情要做时，我常常向妈妈求助。但她总是说："亲爱的，自己动手吧。"我会很生气的。我还以为她是世界上最懒的妈妈呢！）及通读全文可知，作者在说"懒惰的母亲"时带有调侃和幽默的意味，她已经知道母亲拒绝帮助，并不是因为懒，而是为了锻炼她的能力。选项C"因为实际上她不再这样认为"符合原文。故选C。 九、写作练习 你的成长过程中， 有没有失败过，介绍一件事，介绍你的故事，最后发生了什么？ 1 什么事情失败了 2你解决问题的过程； 3你的感想。 要求：1词数80词左右。 2文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 范文一（基础版・80 词）​ Last term, I failed the school English speech contest. I forgot my lines on stage because I didn’t practice enough in public.​ Later, I asked my teacher for help. She advised me to practice in front of classmates and record myself. I followed her advice, practicing every evening.​ After a month, I joined another speech activity and did well. This experience taught me that failure is a lesson. With hard work and courage, I can turn it into success.​ 范文二（提升版・100 词）​ When I tried out for the school basketball team last year, I failed. I was too nervous to show my skills, and my passes were inaccurate.​ Determined to improve, I practiced shooting and teamwork after school every day. My coach helped me correct my posture, and my friends practiced with me. Gradually, I became more confident and skilled.​ This term, I tried again and made the team. I realized that failure isn’t the end. It pushes us to grow, and persistence always leads to progress. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $