第02讲 Unit 1 Career Talks预习讲义-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

第02讲Unit1 Career Talks Part 1: 单词预习 英文 词性 中文 英文 词性 中文 cashier n. 出纳员 provide v. 提供，供应，供给 necessary adj. 必要的，必需的 low adj. 少的、低的 replace v. 以…… 替换，更换 beyond adv. 在更远处；往更远处 human adj. 人的，人类的 virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 pilot n. 驾驶员，飞行员 reality n. 真实，现实 autopilot n. 自动驾驶仪 fashionable adj. 时髦的，流行的 tourism n. 旅游业，观光业 market n. 市场 surely adv. 确实地，无疑地 Part 2:课文详解 Developing Ideas Reading for writing In the future, new technology will change many jobs. Some traditional jobs may seem to disappear, but they won’t be fully replaced. Cashiers can learn to operate smart payment systems instead of just collecting money. Pilots will work with AI to make flights safer, not just fly planes alone. Tour guides will create special travel plans to meet people’s new needs, not just tell old stories. Fashion designers will use 3D printing and AI to make beautiful clothes with traditional styles. Many new jobs will spring up too. As long as people keep learning, they can find their own place in the changing world. From mouse catcher to space tour guide... Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way in? People's jobs have changed throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing at an even faster speed. Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However,new ones are springing up to meet new needs. Jobs soon to be history Cashier Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. They may soon be replaced by machines. People can pay on their own in these places. Pilot Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago. With the development of new technology, perhaps there will be no human pilots in the future! Jobs of the future Space tour guide Space tourism started over 20 years ago.In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond!Virtual reality fashion designer In the future, more people will work and play in virtual reality.People will need cool and fashionable clothes. So VR fashion designers will be greatly needed! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Comments - Cynthia263: The idea of flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary!Is the technology safe enough? Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke? JerryMc: Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! But what if I lose my job as a cashier? How will I make enough money to pay for the tour? JZhang00: How fast the job market changes! We can't just sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same. 1. on the way in 1. 含义：在进入的途中；正要进来时 1. 搭配：be on the way in；meet sb. on the way in 1. 拓展：反义词组 on the way out（在离开途中；即将淘汰）；同类短语 on the way to sp.（在去某地的路上） 1. 例句：I met my old classmate on the way in the museum. 2. the mid-1300s 1. 含义：公元 14 世纪中期 1. 搭配：in the mid-1300s；during the mid-1300s 1. 拓展：“mid-” 为前缀表 “中间的”；同类表达 the early 1990s（20 世纪 90 年代初） 1. 例句：The Black Death broke out in Europe in the mid-1300s. 3. few people 1. 含义：很少有人；没几个人（含否定意味） 1. 搭配：few people know；few people agree with the idea 1. 拓展：辨析 few（否定）与 a few（肯定，有几个）；对应不可数名词用 little /a little 1. 例句：Few people can stick to their goals for a long time. 4. at an even faster speed 1. 含义：以更快的速度 1. 搭配：develop at an even faster speed；run at an even faster speed 1. 拓展：核心结构 at a... speed；even 用于修饰比较级加强程度 1. 例句：The information spreads at an even faster speed on the Internet. 5. new ones are springing up to meet new needs 1. 含义：新的事物正不断涌现以满足新需求 1. 搭配：factories are springing up；online stores are springing up 1. 拓展：spring up 表 “迅速出现”，无被动形式；不定式作目的状语 1. 例句：New community libraries are springing up to meet people’s reading needs. 6. in the near future 1. 含义：在不久的将来 1. 搭配：happen in the near future；achieve the goal in the near future 1. 拓展：近义词组 in the coming days；反义词组 in the distant future 1. 例句：We hope to launch the new product in the near future. 7. be replaced by 1. 含义：被…… 取代；被…… 替换 1. 搭配：be replaced by new equipment；be replaced by a better solution 1. 拓展：派生词 replacement（n. 替代品）；主动结构 replace A with B（用 B 替换 A） 1. 例句：Coal has been gradually replaced by clean energy in many cities. 8. With the development of new technology 1. 含义：随着新技术的发展 1. 搭配：With the development of society；With the development of medicine 1. 拓展：同义句式 As new technology develops；“with + 名词 + of” 表伴随 1. 例句：With the development of new technology, distance education has become popular. 9. at a lower cost 1. 含义：以更低的成本；用更少的花费 1. 搭配：produce goods at a lower cost；finish the task at a lower cost 1. 拓展：核心结构 at a... cost；cost 作动词时用法 sth. costs sb. some money 1. 例句：The company managed to make the product at a lower cost. 10. lead to 1. 含义：导致；引起；通向(过去式led) 1. 搭配：lead to success；lead to serious consequences 1. 拓展：后接名词 / 动名词；近义词 result in、cause 1. 例句：Careless driving may lead to traffic accidents. 11. Virtual reality 1. 含义：虚拟现实（一种模拟现实环境的计算机技术） 1. 搭配：virtual reality technology；virtual reality headset 1. 拓展：缩写 VR；相关技术 augmented reality（AR，增强现实） 1. 例句：Virtual reality has been widely used in the field of education. 12. fashionable clothes 1. 含义：时髦的服装；流行的衣服 1. 搭配：wear fashionable clothes；design fashionable clothes 1. 拓展：派生词 fashion（n. 时尚）、unfashionable（adj. 过时的）；同义短语 stylish clothes 1. 例句：She always likes to wear fashionable clothes to parties. 13. expect sth. to stay the same 1. 含义：期望某物保持不变 1. 搭配：expect the price to stay the same；expect the policy to stay the same 1. 拓展：核心句型 expect sb./sth. to do sth.；同义表达 hope that sth. stays the same 1. 例句：Most citizens expect the living standard to stay stable. 【即学即用】 一、词汇变形题（根据提示写出对应的词性变形）​ develop（v. 发展；开发）→ （n._____________） replace（v. 替换；取代）→ （n._____________） necessary（adj. 必要的；必需的）→ （n. _____________） fashion（n. 时尚；流行）→ （adj. _____________） human（adj. 人的；人类的）→ （n. _____________） consider（v. 考虑；认为）→ （n. _____________）（adj. _____________） reality（n. 真实；现实）→ （adj. _____________） shine（v. 发光；闪耀）→ （过去式 / 过去分词_____________） 【答案】development；replacement；necessity；fashionable；human；consideration；considerate；real；shone 二、根据汉语意思填空（每空一词，注意词形变化） 1. With the ____________ (发展) of new technology, many traditional jobs are changing. 2. Cashiers may be ____________ (取代) by machines in the near future. 3. It’s ____________ (必要的) for pilots to learn to work with autopilot systems. 4. Space tourism will be provided at a ____________ (更低的) cost in the future. 5. VR fashion designers need to create ____________ (时髦的) clothes for virtual reality users. 6. New jobs are ____________ (涌现) to meet people’s new needs in the changing world. 7. Human pilots will not disappear completely because ____________ (人类的) care is important for flight safety. 8. The ____________ (市场) for space tour guides will grow as more people want to travel to space. 9. We shouldn’t ____________ (期望) things to stay the same—we need to keep learning. 10. Tour guides in the future will ____________ (提供) special travel plans instead of just telling old stories. 【答案】1.development 2. replaced 3. necessary 4. lower 5. fashionable 6.springing 7. human 8. market 9. expect 10. provide Part 3: 写作突破 Presenting Ideas：职业报告 一、写作任务 小组合作选择感兴趣的职业，从核心职责、挑战、福利、未来前景四个角度，完成一篇职业报告。 二、写作结构 + 常用表达 + 补充短语 （一）开头（Introduction） 作用：引出要介绍的职业 1. 常用句式： 0. This job is a/an + 职业（如：This job is a chef.） 0. I’d like to report on the job of + 职业（如：I’d like to report on the job of a programmer.） （二）主体（Body） 1. 描述核心职责 常用句式： 1. They usually... 1. They need to... 1. They spend a lot of time... 补充短语： 1. 1. deal with documents（处理文件） 1. serve customers（接待客户） 1. do research（做研究） 1. train new workers（培训新人） 1. solve problems（解决问题） 2. 描述福利与挑战 福利类： 1. 常用句式： 62. People can find a sense of achievement when... 62. They can get... 补充短语： 1. 1. flexible working hours（弹性工作时间） 1. paid holidays（带薪假期） 1. learn new skills（学习新技能） 挑战类： 1. 常用句式： 67. They don’t make a lot of money, but... 67. It is... because... 补充短语： 1. 1. have much work pressure（工作压力大） 1. often work overtime（经常加班） 1. 1. face strong competition（竞争激烈） （三）结尾（Conclusion） 作用：评价职业 + 预测前景 评价职业： 1. 常用句式： 0. It’s considered a + 形容词（relaxing/challenging/meaningful）+ job. 0. It’s my dream job! 预测前景： 1. 常用句式： 0. This job will (not) be replaced by technology because... 0. There may be... in the future. 0. It will be greatly needed. 补充短语： 1. the need will grow（需求增长） 1. be replaced by AI（被 AI 替代） 1. have big development space（发展空间大） 三、范文示例（以 “护士” 为例） Introduction I’d like to report on the job of a nurse. Body 1. Key responsibilities They usually take care of sick people in hospitals. They need to take patients’ temperature and give them medicine. They spend a lot of time talking with patients to make them feel better. 1. Benefits and challenges They don’t make a lot of money, but people can find a sense of achievement when patients get well. It is tiring because they often work overtime at night. Conclusion It’s considered a challenging but meaningful job. This job will be greatly needed in the future because people need more medical care. It will not be replaced by technology because patients need nurses’ warm care. Part 4: 综合练习 一、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次） benefit, challenging, require, training, communication, skill, company, interview, remind, organise 1. Many people want to join a big ____________ for better development. 2. Learning English is ____________ but meaningful. 3. To be a pilot, you need lots of ____________ and practice. 4. Good ____________ helps avoid teamwork misunderstandings. 5. This job ____________ professional knowledge and good personality. 6. The manager will have an ____________ with three cashier candidates. 7. Reading often can ____________ you of useful words. 8. We need to ____________ a meeting to discuss the project. 9. Playing the piano is a useful ____________ with many ____________. 10. The ____________ of this new tech is saving time. 【答案】1. company 2. challenging 3. training 4. communication 5. requires 6. interview 7. remind 8. organise 9. skill; benefits 10. benefit 二、语法填空（用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时加助动词或情态动词） 1. Traditional jobs like ____________ (cashier) are often replaced by AI. 2. Pilots ____________ (work) with autopilots every day. 3. It’s necessary for us ____________ (learn) new skills. 4. Space tour guides ____________ (be) more needed in the future. 5. The teacher often ____________ (remind) us to finish tasks. 6. VR designers use 3D printing ____________ (create) fashionable clothes. 7. New jobs ____________ (appear) as technology develops. 8. Human care ____________ (not replace) by machines forever. 9. A good leader ____________ (need) good leadership skills. 10. He often ____________ (solve) problems with his team. 【答案】1.cashiers 2. work 3. to learn 4. will be 5. reminds 6.to create 7. appear 8. won’t be replaced 9. needs 10. solves 三、单项选择 1．Dazhou is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：达州变得越来越美丽，因为每年都种植更多种类的花。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“every year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语“more kinds of flowers”和谓语动词“plant”之间是被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故选A。 2．Dad, we can’t park our car here. It ________. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爸爸，我们不能把车停在这里。这是不允许的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。doesn’t allow不允许（一般现在时主动语态）；isn’t allowed不被允许（一般现在时被动语态）；hasn’t allowed没有允许（现在完成时主动语态）；wasn’t allowed不被允许（一般过去时被动语态）。主语“it”指代“park our car here”这一行为，与谓语动词“allow”构成被动关系，且句子描述一般规则，应用一般现在时被动语态。故选B。 3．—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in natural parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园里被保护。——那太好了！动物是我们的朋友。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“endangered animals”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；结合时间状语“every year”，句子时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：is/am/are+过去分词；主语为复数，be动词用are，动词protect的过去分词为protected，即are protected。故选C。 4．Many trees ______ in our city every spring, and it makes our environment better. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．will be planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年春天，许多树在我们城市被种植，这使我们的环境更好。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“every spring”可知，句子描述习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；且主语“Many trees”是动作的承受者（树被种植），因此需用被动语态。故选B。 5．Low-carbon tourism (低碳旅行) ________ by more and more travelers because it is eco-friendly. A．chose B．is chosen C．is choosing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：低碳旅行被越来越多的旅行者选择，因为环保。 考查被动语态。主语“low-carbon tourism”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应为一般现在时，且主语为单数，be动词用is，动词choose的过去分词为chosen，即is chosen。故选B。 6．The winners of the competition ______ to visit a famous research centre next month. A．will invite B．will be invited C．have invited D．have been invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者下个月将被邀请参观一个著名的研究中心。 考查时态和语态。根据“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语“The winners”与动词invite之间为被动关系（被邀请），因此用一般将来时的被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。故选B。 7．The project ________ by the end of next month. A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completing D．has been completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个项目将在下个月底前完成。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“The project ... by the end of next month.”可知，句子的主语The project是动作的承受者，时间状语by the end of next month表将来，此处要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 8．When your online order is ready, the things you want ________ to you soon. A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你的在线订单准备好时，你想要的东西将很快被送给你。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。send，动词原形；were sent，一般过去时的被动语态；are sending，现在进行时；will be sent，一般将来时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主句主语“the things you want”是物，需用一般将来时的被动语态表示“被送”。故选D。 9．A new shopping center ________ in our city next year. A．build B．is built C．was built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年我们城市将建一座新的购物中心。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语A new shopping center与动词build之间是被动关系，表示购物中心被建造，且时间状语next year表示将来时间，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选D。 10．We will ________ to do voluntary work this weekend. A．be expected B．be wished C．be hoped D．expect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们本周末将被期望去做志愿工作。 考查被动语态和动词搭配。be expected被期望，被动语态；be wished被祝愿，被动语态；be hoped被希望，被动语态；expect期望，主动语态。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，主语“we”是被期望的对象。故选A。 四. 完形填空 People will use robots in many fields (领域) in the future. In some 1 , robots will do a lot of hard work for workers. And some work is too 2 for people to do, so to keep people safe, we use robots to do it. It’s important to have a robot in our life. I don’t know whether (是否) robots can 3 us.   In some restaurants, robots can give 4 instead (代替) of waiters (服务员). When people order the meals, the robots will keep them in mind and then serve the food. In Japan, the service robots are becoming more and more popular because they are always 5 to help people in need. In 6 hospitals, robots are also in use. When people are ill and want to see the doctors, the robots can show them 7 to find the proper (合适的) doctors. After the doctor checks the patients (病人), the robots will tell the patients how to take the 8 . If patients can’t move themselves, the robots can also 9 them. What a good helper! In some schools, robots can work as teachers. They teach the students 10 . And their classes are interesting, all of the students like their robot teachers. 1．A．theaters B．libraries C．museums D．factories 2．A．creative B．personal C．dangerous D．difficult 3．A．play a part in B．be sure about C．find out D．take the place of 4．A．service B．money C．culture D．luck 5．A．easy B．ready C．lucky D．possible 6．A．the B．some C．other D．all 7．A．why B．who C．how D．what 8．A．information B．lesson C．picture D．medicine 9．A．look after B．look for C．look forward to D．look up 10．A．quickly B．beautifully C．carefully D．comfortably 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，展望了未来机器人在工厂、餐厅、医院和学校等多个领域的不同应用场景及其重要性。 1．句意：在一些工厂，机器人将为工人做很多繁重的工作。 theaters剧院；libraries图书馆；museums博物馆；factories工厂。根据下文“robots will do a lot of hard work for workers”可知，能让机器人做大量繁重体力活的地方最可能是“工厂”。故选D。 2．句意：并且一些工作对人们来说太危险了以至于无法完成。 creative有创造力的；personal个人的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据后半句“so to keep people safe, we use robots to do it”（为了保护人的安全）可推知，用机器人替代的工作应是“危险的”。故选C。 3．句意：我不知道机器人是否能取代我们。 play a part in参与；be sure about对……有把握；find out查明；take the place of取代。结合全文讨论机器人替代人类工作的语境，此处应表示对机器人能否“取代”人类的疑问。故选D。 4．句意：在一些餐厅，机器人可以代替服务员提供服务。 service服务；money钱；culture文化；luck运气。根据“instead of waiters”可知，机器人是替代服务员，因此是提供“服务”。故选A。 5．句意：因为它们总是乐于帮助有需要的人。 easy容易的；ready准备好的；lucky幸运的；possible可能的。根据“Because they are always...to help people in need.”可知，此处是说随时准备帮助别人。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”，符合“帮助需要帮助的人”的语境。故选B。 6．句意：在一些医院，机器人也投入使用。 the定冠词；some一些；other其他的；all所有的。根据上文“In some restaurants”以及后文“In some schools”可知，此处说的是在一些医院，用“some”。故选B。 7．句意：当人们生病想看病时，机器人可以告诉他们如何找到合适的医生。 why为什么；who谁；how如何；what什么。根据“show them...to find the proper doctors”可知，是引导、告知病人“如何”找到医生。故选C。 8．句意：医生检查病人后，机器人会告诉病人如何服药。 information信息；lesson课程；picture图片；medicine药。在医院，医生检查后，机器人应告知的是如何服用“药物”。故选D。 9．句意：如果病人自己不能动，机器人也可以照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look forward to盼望；look up查阅。根据“If patients can’t move themselves”可知，行动不便的病人需要被“照顾”。故选A。 10．句意：它们认真地教学生们。 quickly快速地；beautifully漂亮地；carefully认真地；comfortably舒适地。根据“They teach the students”可知，是形容老师认真地教学。故选C。 五. 语法填空 Mr. Green is a great teacher. He teaches us physics. I like his classes very much 1 they are always interesting. One day, he asked us to do a scientific test. He told us a long rope and two cans (罐子) 2 (need) for the experiment. Then he gave a basic 3 (introduce) patiently. He said, “First, make 4 small hole at the bottom of one can and then pass the rope through this hole. Remember 5 (tie) a knot (绳结) in the rope. Then do the same thing with the other one.” I paid attention 6 every word Mr. Green said. I took 7 (note) carefully but didn’t know why. Then Mr. Green said, “Now everyone takes a can and 8 (walk) away from each other until the rope is straight. The person holding the same rope 9 you is your partner. One speaks into his or her can and the other listens. What 10 (take) place next? Let’s have a look.” I decided to speak into the can. I said, “Billy, can you hear me?” He answered, “Yes, I can. I can feel the sound coming through the rope while you 11 (say) something!” The teacher asked us what we 12 (discover). I said, “Our sounds can vibrate (振动). We speak into the can so it vibrates. The vibrations make the rope vibrate, too. When a vibration 13 (reach) the can at the other end, that can and the air vibrate, too. So Billy could hear me.” “Good job! Students, now open 14 (you) textbooks and you will have a deeper understanding of it,” our teacher said. I think physics is the 15 (funny) subject in my mind. I really like it! 【答案】 1．because 2．were needed 3．introduction 4．a 5．to tie 6．to 7．notes 8．walks 9．as 10．will take 11．are saying 12．had discovered 13．reaches 14．your 15．funniest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者通过格林老师的物理实验，理解了声音振动的原理，从而觉得物理是最有趣的科目，体现了实验教学对学习的帮助。 1．句意：我非常喜欢他的课，因为它们总是很有趣。根据“I like his classes very much”和“they are always interesting”可知，此处表因果关系，故填because。 2．句意：他告诉我们实验需要一根长绳和两个罐子。根据“a long rope and two cans”与“need”的被动关系，且主句“told”为一般过去时，故填were needed。 3．句意：然后他耐心地做了基本介绍。根据“a basic”可知，此处需名词单数，introduce的名词形式是introduction，故填introduction。 4．句意：首先，在一个罐子底部钻一个小洞，然后把绳子穿过这个洞。根据“small hole”可知，此处表泛指，small以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 5．句意：记得在绳子上打个结。根据“Remember”可知，此处为固定搭配“remember to do sth.”，表示“记得去做某事”，故填to tie。 6．句意：我注意听格林先生说的每一个字。根据“paid attention”可知，此处为固定搭配“pay attention to”，表示“注意”，故填to。 7．句意：我仔细做笔记，但不知道为什么。根据“took”可知，此处为固定搭配“take notes”，表示“做笔记”，需用名词复数，故填notes。 8．句意：然后格林先生说：“现在每个人拿一个罐子，互相走开直到绳子拉直。”根据“everyone takes a can and”可知，此处与“takes”并列，用一般现在时第三人称单数，故填walks。 9．句意：和你拿着同一根绳子的人是你的搭档。根据“the same rope”可知，此处表示“和你拿着同一条绳子的人”，用固定搭配“the same...as...”，表示“和……一样”，故填as。 10．句意：接下来会发生什么？让我们看看。根据“next”可知，此处表将来动作，用一般将来时，故填will take。 11．句意：你说话时，我能感觉到声音通过绳子传来！根据“while”可知，此处表动作正在进行，主句“I can feel the sound”为一般现在时，从句用现在进行时，故填are saying。 12．句意：老师问我们发现了什么。根据“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，“发现”的动作发生在“asked”之前，需用过去完成时，故填had discovered。 13．句意：当振动传到另一端的罐子时，那个罐子和空气也会振动。根据“a vibration”可知，此处为一般现在时第三人称单数，故填reaches。 14．句意：现在打开你们的课本，你们会有更深的理解。根据“textbooks”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词，your“你们的”符合语境。故填your。 15．句意：我认为物理是我心中最有趣的科目。根据“the”和“subject”可知，此处需形容词最高级，funny的最高级是funniest，故填funniest。 六. 任务型读写 Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected (连接) with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What’s more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It’s very convenient. Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children’s study easily and quickly. Is that a dream? No. There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don’t have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will be changed as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day. 1．What will the new kind of school be connected with? 2．Who will give talks through the Internet? 3．How many things can students do on computers according to the passage? 4．What can parents do through the Internet? 5．How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school? 【答案】1．Libraries, museums and companies. 2．Scientists. 3．Five./5. 4．Check their children’s study. 5．Excited. 【导语】本文介绍了未来一种新型的、与图书馆、博物馆和公司相连的学校模式，阐述了其运作方式和优势，并表达了作者对此的期待。 1．根据“In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected with libraries, museums and companies.”可知，这种新型学校将与图书馆、博物馆和公司相连。故填Libraries, museums and companies. 2．根据“Scientists will give talks through the Internet.”可知，科学家将通过互联网做讲座。故填Scientists. 3．根据“Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers.”可知，学生可以在电脑上做五件事：听讲座、上课、读书、看学习视频和做作业。故填Five./5. 4．根据“parents can check their children’s study through the Internet”可知，家长可以通过互联网检查孩子的学习情况。故填Check their children’s study. 5．根据“It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school.”可知，作者想到这种新型学校时感到兴奋。故填Excited. 七. 短文还原 Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. 1 , the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. 2 . Recently Miss Zhang has been presented with the ICN (国际护士理事会) and FNIF (佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔国际基金会) International Achievement Award for 2023. The award is offered every two years to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. 3 : direct care, education, management or research. Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. 4 , and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects. After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. 5 . By 2023, the center had 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民). 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Today in modern hospitals this work is still carried on B．She has given more than 1,000 reports C．That’s why she lived in Hong Kong D．20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal E．The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields F．Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了不停追求自己护理梦的94岁护士章金媛。 1．根据“the highest international honor for nurses”可知，此处介绍她获得了一个奖项，选项D“20年前，她获得了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean.”可知，南丁格尔做了很多工作来教育人们保持医院清洁的重要性，选项A“今天，在现代医院，这项工作仍在继续”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“direct care, education, management or research.”可知，此处介绍的是经验领域，选项E“经验主要在以下护理领域之一”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.”可知，此处介绍她的工作经历，选项B“她做了1000多份报告”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“By 2023, the center has 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents”可知，此处介绍是她的这个护理中心，选项F“现在，越来越多的志愿者加入了志愿者护理团队”符合语境。故选F。 八、阅读理解 Now many people go to work and school on buses, trains and bikes. However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky. In Singapore, a company (公司) has showed a flying taxi. When some people travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded. In the 3D space (空间) of the sky, cars can move around each other without bridges or roads. The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops. That will save parking space on the ground. And flying is fun. It’s cool and interesting to fly in the sky every day on the way to work. However, some people don’t like flying cars. A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he says, “If the sky is full of flying cars, it will be noisier. Something may fall on people’s heads more easily. It’s dangerous.” He thinks it’s much better to build lots of underground tunnels (地下隧道). Are flying cars or taxis a good idea? Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problems? 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why did the writer write the first paragraph? A．To show traffic problems today. B．To talk about traffic accidents. C．To bring into the topic of flying cars. D．To show his care about ground-running cars. 2．What do the underlined words “on rooftops” mean? A．Under the seas. B．Under the ground. C．Inside the buildings. D．On the top of the buildings. 3．What can flying cars bring us according to the text? ①less noise ② more parking places ③ safer traffic ④ light traffic ⑤ more fun A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 4．What is the scientist’s idea? A．It’s necessary to make lots of flying cars. B．It’s difficult to solve traffic problems. C．There will be less noise if we use flying cars. D．It’s better to develop (发展) underground traffic. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Why Are Flying Cars a Perfect Idea? B．When Can People Have Flying Cars? C．Do People Really Need Flying Cars? D．What Is the Danger of Flying Cars? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡公司展示的飞行出租车及其优势，同时提及科学家对其噪音和安全问题的担忧，探讨是否需要飞行汽车。 1．主旨大意题。根据“However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky.”可知，第一段通过描述现有交通方式引出“飞行汽车”的话题，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops.”及常识可知，“rooftops”指建筑物的顶部，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded.”（④交通顺畅）、“That will save parking space on the ground.”（②更多停车位）、“And flying is fun.”（⑤更有趣）可知，飞行汽车可带来②④⑤的优点，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“He thinks it’s much better to build lots of underground tunnels.”可知，科学家认为发展地下交通更好，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文讨论了飞行汽车的优缺点及科学家的不同观点，核心是“人们是否真的需要飞行汽车”，故选C。 九、写作练习 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下15年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。不少于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要求： 1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 书写工整，不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (校名，姓名，地名等) 。        As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. In fifteen years, I will be ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：      As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. In fifteen years, I will be an English teacher. I hope to work in a high school in my hometown. I will teach students not only English knowledge but also the culture behind the language. In my free time, I plan to read more books, travel to different countries to learn about local customs, and write about my teaching experiences. To make my dream come true, I will study harder now, especially in English. I will practice speaking every day and take part in teaching activities. I believe that step by step, I can realize my dream and help more students enjoy learning English. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕梦想职业、工作地点、业余生活及实现途径四个方面展开，适当发挥，保持语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引入主题，说明未来梦想职业； 第二步，描述期望的工作地点及工作内容； 第三步，说明业余时间的安排； 第四步，阐述为实现梦想当前要做的努力； 第五步，表达信心与展望。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future将来 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③learn about了解 ④step by step逐步地 [高分句型] ①I will teach students not only English knowledge but also the culture behind the language. (not only…but also…连接并列结构) ②I believe that step by step, I can realize my dream and help more students enjoy learning English. (宾语从句，并列谓语结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第02讲Unit1 Career Talks Part 1: 单词预习 英文 词性 中文 英文 词性 中文 cashier n. 出纳员 provide v. 提供，供应，供给 necessary adj. 必要的，必需的 low adj. 少的、低的 replace v. 以…… 替换，更换 beyond adv. 在更远处；往更远处 human adj. 人的，人类的 virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 pilot n. 驾驶员，飞行员 reality n. 真实，现实 autopilot n. 自动驾驶仪 fashionable adj. 时髦的，流行的 tourism n. 旅游业，观光业 market n. 市场 surely adv. 确实地，无疑地 Part 2:课文详解 Developing Ideas Reading for writing In the future, new technology will change many jobs. Some traditional jobs may seem to disappear, but they won’t be fully replaced. Cashiers can learn to operate smart payment systems instead of just collecting money. Pilots will work with AI to make flights safer, not just fly planes alone. Tour guides will create special travel plans to meet people’s new needs, not just tell old stories. Fashion designers will use 3D printing and AI to make beautiful clothes with traditional styles. Many new jobs will spring up too. As long as people keep learning, they can find their own place in the changing world. From mouse catcher to space tour guide... Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way in? People's jobs have changed throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing at an even faster speed. Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However,new ones are springing up to meet new needs. Jobs soon to be history Cashier Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. They may soon be replaced by machines. People can pay on their own in these places. Pilot Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago. With the development of new technology, perhaps there will be no human pilots in the future! Jobs of the future Space tour guide Space tourism started over 20 years ago.In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond!Virtual reality fashion designer In the future, more people will work and play in virtual reality.People will need cool and fashionable clothes. So VR fashion designers will be greatly needed! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Comments - Cynthia263: The idea of flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary!Is the technology safe enough? Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke? JerryMc: Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! But what if I lose my job as a cashier? How will I make enough money to pay for the tour? JZhang00: How fast the job market changes! We can't just sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same. 1. on the way in 1. 含义：____________；正要进来时 1. 搭配：be on the way in；meet sb. on the way in 1. 拓展：反义词组 on the way out（在离开途中；即将淘汰）；同类短语 on the way to sp.（在去某地的路上） 1. 例句：I met my old classmate on the way in the museum. 2. the mid-1300s 1. 含义：____________ 1. 搭配：in the mid-1300s；during the mid-1300s 1. 拓展：“mid-” 为前缀表 “中间的”；同类表达 the early 1990s（20 世纪 90 年代初） 1. 例句：The Black Death broke out in Europe in the mid-1300s. 3. few people 1. 含义：____________（含否定意味） 1. 搭配：few people know；few people agree with the idea 1. 拓展：辨析 few（否定）与 a few（肯定，有几个）；对应不可数名词用 little /a little 1. 例句：Few people can stick to their goals for a long time. 4. at an even faster speed 1. 含义：____________ 1. 搭配：develop at an even faster speed；run at an even faster speed 1. 拓展：核心结构 at a... speed；even 用于修饰比较级加强程度 1. 例句：The information spreads at an even faster speed on the Internet. 5. new ones are springing up to meet new needs 1. 含义：____________ 1. 搭配：factories are springing up；online stores are springing up 1. 拓展：spring up 表 “____________”，无被动形式；不定式作目的状语 1. 例句：New community libraries are springing up to meet people’s reading needs. 6. in the near future 1. 含义：____________ 1. 搭配：happen in the near future；achieve the goal in the near future 1. 拓展：近义词组 in the coming days；反义词组 in the distant future 1. 例句：We hope to launch the new product in the near future. 7. be replaced by 1. 含义：____________ 1. 搭配：be replaced by new equipment；be replaced by a better solution 1. 拓展：派生词 replacement（n. ____________）；主动结构 replace A with B（____________） 1. 例句：Coal has been gradually replaced by clean energy in many cities. 8. With the development of new technology 1. 含义：____________ 1. 搭配：With the development of society；With the development of medicine 1. 拓展：同义句式 As new technology develops；“with + 名词 + of” 表伴随 1. 例句：With the development of new technology, distance education has become popular. 9. at a lower cost 1. 含义：____________ 1. 搭配：produce goods at a lower cost；finish the task at a lower cost 1. 拓展：核心结构 at a... cost；cost 作动词时用法 sth. costs sb. some money 1. 例句：The company managed to make the product at a lower cost. 10. lead to 1. 含义：____________；通向(过去式led) 1. 搭配：lead to success；lead to serious consequences 1. 拓展：后接名词 / 动名词；近义词 result in、cause 1. 例句：Careless driving may lead to traffic accidents. 11. Virtual reality 1. 含义：____________（一种模拟现实环境的计算机技术） 1. 搭配：virtual reality technology；virtual reality headset 1. 拓展：缩写 VR；相关技术 augmented reality（AR，增强现实） 1. 例句：Virtual reality has been widely used in the field of education. 12. fashionable clothes 1. 含义：____________ 1. 搭配：wear fashionable clothes；design fashionable clothes 1. 拓展：派生词 fashion（n. ____________）、unfashionable（adj. ____________）；同义短语 stylish clothes 1. 例句：She always likes to wear fashionable clothes to parties. 13. expect sth. to stay the same 1. 含义：____________ 1. 搭配：expect the price to stay the same；expect the policy to stay the same 1. 拓展：核心句型 expect sb./sth. to do sth.；同义表达 hope that sth. stays the same 1. 例句：Most citizens expect the living standard to stay stable. 【即学即用】 一、词汇变形题（根据提示写出对应的词性变形）​ develop（v. 发展；开发）→ （n._____________） replace（v. 替换；取代）→ （n._____________） necessary（adj. 必要的；必需的）→ （n. _____________） fashion（n. 时尚；流行）→ （adj. _____________） human（adj. 人的；人类的）→ （n. _____________） consider（v. 考虑；认为）→ （n. _____________）（adj. _____________） reality（n. 真实；现实）→ （adj. _____________） shine（v. 发光；闪耀）→ （过去式 / 过去分词_____________） 二、根据汉语意思填空（每空一词，注意词形变化） 1. With the ____________ (发展) of new technology, many traditional jobs are changing. 2. Cashiers may be ____________ (取代) by machines in the near future. 3. It’s ____________ (必要的) for pilots to learn to work with autopilot systems. 4. Space tourism will be provided at a ____________ (更低的) cost in the future. 5. VR fashion designers need to create ____________ (时髦的) clothes for virtual reality users. 6. New jobs are ____________ (涌现) to meet people’s new needs in the changing world. 7. Human pilots will not disappear completely because ____________ (人类的) care is important for flight safety. 8. The ____________ (市场) for space tour guides will grow as more people want to travel to space. 9. We shouldn’t ____________ (期望) things to stay the same—we need to keep learning. 10. Tour guides in the future will ____________ (提供) special travel plans instead of just telling old stories. Part 3: 写作突破 Presenting Ideas：职业报告 一、写作任务 小组合作选择感兴趣的职业，从核心职责、挑战、福利、未来前景四个角度，完成一篇职业报告。 二、写作结构 + 常用表达 + 补充短语 （一）开头（Introduction） 作用：引出要介绍的职业 1. 常用句式： 0. This job is a/an + 职业（如：This job is a chef.） 0. I’d like to report on the job of + 职业（如：I’d like to report on the job of a programmer.） （二）主体（Body） 1. 描述核心职责 常用句式： 1. They usually... 1. They need to... 1. They spend a lot of time... 补充短语： 1. 1. deal with documents（处理文件） 1. serve customers（接待客户） 1. do research（做研究） 1. train new workers（培训新人） 1. solve problems（解决问题） 2. 描述福利与挑战 福利类： 1. 常用句式： 62. People can find a sense of achievement when... 62. They can get... 补充短语： 1. 1. flexible working hours（弹性工作时间） 1. paid holidays（带薪假期） 1. learn new skills（学习新技能） 挑战类： 1. 常用句式： 67. They don’t make a lot of money, but... 67. It is... because... 补充短语： 1. 1. have much work pressure（工作压力大） 1. often work overtime（经常加班） 1. 1. face strong competition（竞争激烈） （三）结尾（Conclusion） 作用：评价职业 + 预测前景 评价职业： 1. 常用句式： 0. It’s considered a + 形容词（relaxing/challenging/meaningful）+ job. 0. It’s my dream job! 预测前景： 1. 常用句式： 0. This job will (not) be replaced by technology because... 0. There may be... in the future. 0. It will be greatly needed. 补充短语： 1. the need will grow（需求增长） 1. be replaced by AI（被 AI 替代） 1. have big development space（发展空间大） 三、范文示例（以 “护士” 为例） Introduction I’d like to report on the job of a nurse. Body 1. Key responsibilities They usually take care of sick people in hospitals. They need to take patients’ temperature and give them medicine. They spend a lot of time talking with patients to make them feel better. 1. Benefits and challenges They don’t make a lot of money, but people can find a sense of achievement when patients get well. It is tiring because they often work overtime at night. Conclusion It’s considered a challenging but meaningful job. This job will be greatly needed in the future because people need more medical care. It will not be replaced by technology because patients need nurses’ warm care. Part 4: 综合练习 一、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次） benefit, challenging, require, training, communication, skill, company, interview, remind, organise 1. Many people want to join a big ____________ for better development. 2. Learning English is ____________ but meaningful. 3. To be a pilot, you need lots of ____________ and practice. 4. Good ____________ helps avoid teamwork misunderstandings. 5. This job ____________ professional knowledge and good personality. 6. The manager will have an ____________ with three cashier candidates. 7. Reading often can ____________ you of useful words. 8. We need to ____________ a meeting to discuss the project. 9. Playing the piano is a useful ____________ with many ____________. 10. The ____________ of this new tech is saving time. 二、语法填空（用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时加助动词或情态动词） 1. Traditional jobs like ____________ (cashier) are often replaced by AI. 2. Pilots ____________ (work) with autopilots every day. 3. It’s necessary for us ____________ (learn) new skills. 4. Space tour guides ____________ (be) more needed in the future. 5. The teacher often ____________ (remind) us to finish tasks. 6. VR designers use 3D printing ____________ (create) fashionable clothes. 7. New jobs ____________ (appear) as technology develops. 8. Human care ____________ (not replace) by machines forever. 9. A good leader ____________ (need) good leadership skills. 10. He often ____________ (solve) problems with his team. 三、单项选择 1．Dazhou is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted 2．Dad, we can’t park our car here. It ________. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 3．—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in natural parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 4．Many trees ______ in our city every spring, and it makes our environment better. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．will be planted 5．Low-carbon tourism (低碳旅行) ________ by more and more travelers because it is eco-friendly. A．chose B．is chosen C．is choosing 6．The winners of the competition ______ to visit a famous research centre next month. A．will invite B．will be invited C．have invited D．have been invited 7．The project ________ by the end of next month. A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completing D．has been completed 8．When your online order is ready, the things you want ________ to you soon. A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent 9．A new shopping center ________ in our city next year. A．build B．is built C．was built D．will be built 10．We will ________ to do voluntary work this weekend. A．be expected B．be wished C．be hoped D．expect 四. 完形填空 People will use robots in many fields (领域) in the future. In some 1 , robots will do a lot of hard work for workers. And some work is too 2 for people to do, so to keep people safe, we use robots to do it. It’s important to have a robot in our life. I don’t know whether (是否) robots can 3 us.   In some restaurants, robots can give 4 instead (代替) of waiters (服务员). When people order the meals, the robots will keep them in mind and then serve the food. In Japan, the service robots are becoming more and more popular because they are always 5 to help people in need. In 6 hospitals, robots are also in use. When people are ill and want to see the doctors, the robots can show them 7 to find the proper (合适的) doctors. After the doctor checks the patients (病人), the robots will tell the patients how to take the 8 . If patients can’t move themselves, the robots can also 9 them. What a good helper! In some schools, robots can work as teachers. They teach the students 10 . And their classes are interesting, all of the students like their robot teachers. 1．A．theaters B．libraries C．museums D．factories 2．A．creative B．personal C．dangerous D．difficult 3．A．play a part in B．be sure about C．find out D．take the place of 4．A．service B．money C．culture D．luck 5．A．easy B．ready C．lucky D．possible 6．A．the B．some C．other D．all 7．A．why B．who C．how D．what 8．A．information B．lesson C．picture D．medicine 9．A．look after B．look for C．look forward to D．look up 10．A．quickly B．beautifully C．carefully D．comfortably 五. 语法填空 Mr. Green is a great teacher. He teaches us physics. I like his classes very much 1 they are always interesting. One day, he asked us to do a scientific test. He told us a long rope and two cans (罐子) 2 (need) for the experiment. Then he gave a basic 3 (introduce) patiently. He said, “First, make 4 small hole at the bottom of one can and then pass the rope through this hole. Remember 5 (tie) a knot (绳结) in the rope. Then do the same thing with the other one.” I paid attention 6 every word Mr. Green said. I took 7 (note) carefully but didn’t know why. Then Mr. Green said, “Now everyone takes a can and 8 (walk) away from each other until the rope is straight. The person holding the same rope 9 you is your partner. One speaks into his or her can and the other listens. What 10 (take) place next? Let’s have a look.” I decided to speak into the can. I said, “Billy, can you hear me?” He answered, “Yes, I can. I can feel the sound coming through the rope while you 11 (say) something!” The teacher asked us what we 12 (discover). I said, “Our sounds can vibrate (振动). We speak into the can so it vibrates. The vibrations make the rope vibrate, too. When a vibration 13 (reach) the can at the other end, that can and the air vibrate, too. So Billy could hear me.” “Good job! Students, now open 14 (you) textbooks and you will have a deeper understanding of it,” our teacher said. I think physics is the 15 (funny) subject in my mind. I really like it! 六. 任务型读写 Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected (连接) with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What’s more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It’s very convenient. Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children’s study easily and quickly. Is that a dream? No. There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don’t have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will be changed as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day. 1．What will the new kind of school be connected with? 2．Who will give talks through the Internet? 3．How many things can students do on computers according to the passage? 4．What can parents do through the Internet? 5．How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school? 七. 短文还原 Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. 1 , the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. 2 . Recently Miss Zhang has been presented with the ICN (国际护士理事会) and FNIF (佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔国际基金会) International Achievement Award for 2023. The award is offered every two years to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. 3 : direct care, education, management or research. Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. 4 , and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects. After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. 5 . By 2023, the center had 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民). 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Today in modern hospitals this work is still carried on B．She has given more than 1,000 reports C．That’s why she lived in Hong Kong D．20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal E．The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields F．Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team 八、阅读理解 Now many people go to work and school on buses, trains and bikes. However, some people dream of a day when they can fly in the sky. In Singapore, a company (公司) has showed a flying taxi. When some people travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars on the roads. It can be less crowded. In the 3D space (空间) of the sky, cars can move around each other without bridges or roads. The taxis can also take off and arrive on rooftops. That will save parking space on the ground. And flying is fun. It’s cool and interesting to fly in the sky every day on the way to work. However, some people don’t like flying cars. A famous scientist has a rocket company and a car company. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he says, “If the sky is full of flying cars, it will be noisier. Something may fall on people’s heads more easily. It’s dangerous.” He thinks it’s much better to build lots of underground tunnels (地下隧道). Are flying cars or taxis a good idea? Shall we find other ways to solve the traffic problems? 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why did the writer write the first paragraph? A．To show traffic problems today. B．To talk about traffic accidents. C．To bring into the topic of flying cars. D．To show his care about ground-running cars. 2．What do the underlined words “on rooftops” mean? A．Under the seas. B．Under the ground. C．Inside the buildings. D．On the top of the buildings. 3．What can flying cars bring us according to the text? ①less noise ② more parking places ③ safer traffic ④ light traffic ⑤ more fun A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③④ 4．What is the scientist’s idea? A．It’s necessary to make lots of flying cars. B．It’s difficult to solve traffic problems. C．There will be less noise if we use flying cars. D．It’s better to develop (发展) underground traffic. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Why Are Flying Cars a Perfect Idea? B．When Can People Have Flying Cars? C．Do People Really Need Flying Cars? D．What Is the Danger of Flying Cars? 九、写作练习 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下15年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。不少于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要求： 1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2. 书写工整，不少于80词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (校名，姓名，地名等) 。        As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. In fifteen years, I will be ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $