Unit 8 Make a Difference单元知识讲义 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2026人教版英语八下单元知识清单 U8 Make a Difference 话题：讨论帮助他人的不同方式，识别演讲的特点，探究志愿者工作的益处以及帮助他人的意义。 一、必备单词 Section A 1.make a difference有(重要)作用2.visitor n.参观者;来访者 3.elderly adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的 4.the elderly 老人;上了年纪的人 5.organization/organisation n,组织;团体;机构 6.stadium n.体育馆;运动场 7.provide v.提供;给予 8.owner n.主人;物主 9.cage n.笼子 10.donation n.捐赠物;捐赠 11.interviewer n.面试官;采访者12.shelter n.庇护所;居所 13.youth n.青年;青年时期 14.active adj.活跃的;积极的 15.come along赶快;跟着来 16.army n.军队 17.primary adj.小学教育的;首要的18.help out分担工作;帮忙做 19.charity n.慈善机构(或组织);慈善事业 20.warmly adv.热情地;温暖地 Section B 1. lady n.女士;淑女 2. gentleman n.先生;君子 3.bark v.(狗)吠叫 n.狗叫声 4.sign up 报名 5.ever since自从;自……以后 6.adult n.成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的 7.missing adj.失踪的;丢失的 8.practical adj.实用的;实际的 9.life-saving adj.救命的;救生的 10.teamwork n.团队合作 11.successful adj.成功的;有成就的 12.most of all最主要的是 13.value n.重要作用;价值 14.voluntary adj.自愿的;无偿的15.ordinary adj.平凡的;普通的16.worth adj.值得;有价值 17.audience n.听众;观众 18.willing adj.乐意的;愿意的 19.on the go 忙碌的 20.in need处于贫困中;生活困难 21.success n.成功 22.elder adj.(尤指家庭中两个成员)年龄较长的 23.donate v.捐赠;赠送 24.pocket n.口袋 25.effort n,努力;艰难的尝试26.advertisement(=ad)n.广告;启事 27.hand out 分发 28.familiar with通晓;熟悉 29.talent n.才能;天赋;天才 30.madam n.(正式、礼貌的称呼)女士;夫人 2、 词性变化 1． visitor n.参观者;来访者→ visit v.参观;拜访;n.参观;访问→ visiting adj.访问的;参观的 2． elderly adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的→elder adj.年龄较长的;n.长辈 3． organization(=organisation)n.组织;团体;机构→organize v.组织;安排(美式拼写)/organise(英式拼写)→organizer n.组织者;安排者 4． owner n.主人;物主→own adj.自己的;v.拥有→owned adj.拥有的;所有的 5． donation n. 捐赠物;捐赠 → donate v.捐赠;赠送→ donator n.捐赠者;赠送者→ donated adj捐赠的 6． interviewer n.面试官;采访者→interview v.&n采访;面试→interviewee n.被采访者;被面试者 7． youth n.青年;青年时期→young adj.年轻的;年幼的 8． active adj.活跃的;积极的→ actively adv.积极地;活跃地→activity n.活动;行动 9． charity n.慈八善机构(或组织);慈善事业→charitable adj.慈善的;仁慈的 10． warmly adv.热情地;温暖地→ warm ad.温暖的;热情的;v.使温暖;变暖和 → warmth n.温暖;热情 11． gentlemen n.(pl.gentlemen)先生;君子→gentle adj.温和的;文雅的→ gently adv.温和地;文雅地→gentleness n.温和;文雅 12． bark v.(狗)吠叫;n.狗叫声→barking n.吠声;adj.吠叫的 13． adult n.成年人;adj.成年的;成熟的→adulthood n.成年;成年时期 14． missing adj.失踪的;丢失的→miss v.错过;想念;丢失→ missed adj.错过的;思念的 15． practical adj.实用的;实际的→practically adv.实际上;几乎→practice n.实践:练习;v.练习(美式拼写)/practise(英式拼写)→impractical adj.不切实际的(反义词) 16． successful adj.成功的;有成就的→succeed v.成功;达成→success n.成功;成就 →successfully adv.成功地 17． value n.重要作用;价值;v.重视;估价→valuable adj.有价值的;珍贵的→ valuation n.估价;评价→valueless adj.无价值的(反义词) 18． voluntary adj.自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;v.自愿做 19． ordinary adj.平凡的;普通的→ordinarily adv.通常;平常 20． worth adj.值得;有价值;n.价值;财产→worthy adj.值得的;有价值的→ worthily adv.值得地;配得上地→worthwhile adj.值得做的 21． willing adj.乐意的;愿意的→will v.愿意;将要;n.意志;意愿 22． success n成功→succeed v.成功;达成→successful adj.成功的;有成就的→successfully adv.成功地 23． talent n.才能;天赋;天才→talented adj.有天赋的;有才能的 24． advertisement(=ad)n.广告;启事→advertise v.做广告;宣传→advertising n.广告业;广告;活动;adj.广告的→advertiser n.广告商;登广告者 3、 高频短语 1． 2． make a difference有(重要)作用 3． clean up 清理;清扫 4． the elderly老人;上了年纪的人 5． give directions 指路 6． sort waste 垃圾分类 7． pick up 捡起;拿起 8． inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 9． an animal shelter 一个动物收容所 10． look after 照顾;照看;照料 11． used to do 过去常常做 12． offer to do sth 主动做某事 13． choose to do sth 选择做某事 14． a nursing home养老院 15． stay active 保持活力 16． play Chinese chess with sb 与某人下中国象棋 17． care for 照顾;关心 18． come along 赶快;跟着来 19． have/has been to 去过… 20． in the army在部队;在军队中 21． join the organization 加人这个组织 22． a sports organization 一个体育组织 23． help out 分担工作;帮忙做 24． make many friends 交很多朋友 25． for example 例如 26． begin with 以…开始 27． back in 2008 早在2008年;回溯到2008年 28． call an emergency number 拨打紧急电话 29． a bad head injury 严重的头部外伤 30． sign up 报名 31． ever since 自从;自…以后 32． prepare for为…作准备 33． search for 搜索 34． as far away as远达/至… 35． the key to………的关键;………的要诀 36． most of all 最主要的是 37． the value of.……的价值 38． rush into danger 奔赴险境 39． be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 40． full of energy 精力充沛的 41． on the go 忙碌的 42． the importance of.……的重要性 43． in need处于贫困中;生活困难 44． look for 寻找 45． a clear goal一个清晰的目标 46． stick to 坚持 47． provide sth to sb 给某人提供某物 48． pocket money 零花钱 49． be worth… 值…;值得… 50． hand out分发 51． carry out 履行;执行 52． useful Chinese expressions 实用的中文表达 53． familiar with 通晓;熟悉 54． drop sb an email 给某人发电子邮件 55． guide visitors 带领参观者 56． visit the elderly 看望老人 57． give directions指路 58． sort waste垃圾分类 59． find owners of lost pets寻找丢失宠物的主人 60． clean cages清洗笼子 61． train animals训练动物 62． collect donations 收集捐赠物 63． an animal shelter一处动物庇护所 64． offer classes 提供课程 65． help sb stay active帮助某人保持活跃 66． serve in the army服兵役 67． join the organization 加人组织 68． a primary school一所小学 69． get a bad head injury头部严重受伤 70． call an emergency number 拨打紧急号码 71． sign up with…和……签约 72． provide medical aid 提供医疗救助 73． search for missing people 寻找失踪人口 74． practical life-saving skills实用救生技能 75． the value of every life 每个生命的价值. 76． rush into danger 冲向险境 77． put one's life in danger置某人的生命于危险之中 78． on a tour of…在……的旅行中 79． be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 80． donate pocket money 捐赠零花钱 81． be worth the effort……是值得的 4、 5、 重点句型 1． 你当志愿者多久了? How long have you been a volunteer? 2． 你以前去过我们的动物收容所吗? Have you been to our animal shelter before? 3． 从暑假开始,他就在这儿当志愿者了。 He has volunteered here since his summer holidays started. 4． 现在吴老师作为一名志愿者在小学教书已有两年。 Mr Wu has taught in a primary school as a volunteer for two years now. 5． 自2023年开设课程以来,该组织已为6000多位老年人提供了培训。 The organization has trained over 6 , 000 elderly people since it began to offer classes in 2023. 6． 体育场那么大,以至于他们迷路了。 The stadium was so big that they got lost. 7． 我们去过学校和其他社区教儿童和成年人怎样保持安全以及为最坏的情况作准备。 We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. 8． 它也帮助我理解了团队的力量,因为它是成功营救的关键。 It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to successful rescues. 9． 但是我们的目标一直都是尽可能多救人。 But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can. 10． 赠人玫瑰,手有余香。 The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine. 11． 他在博物馆做志愿者多久了? How long has he worked as a volunteer at the museum?He has volunteered here since his summer holidays started. 12． 她做过志愿工作吗?是的,她做过。自从去年八月起,她就一直在一家养老院做志愿者了。 Has she ever done volunteer work?Yes, she has. She has been a volunteer at a nursing home since last August. 13． 你以前去过我们的动物庇护所吗?没去过。不过我的一个朋友已经在这里做了很长时间的志愿者了。 Have you been to our animal shelter before?-No,I haven't. But one of my friends has volunteered here for a long time. 14． 这也让我明自了团队合作的力量,因为它是成功救援的关键。 It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to successful rescues. 15． 我只是个普通人,但我会义无反顾地冲向险境,就像蓝天救援队里的其他人一样。 I'm just an ordinary person, but I'll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. 16． 生命的本质在于服务他人、行善积德。 The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.， 6、 知识点归纳 1.I guide visitors through the museum and provide information about the paintings.我带领参观者参观博物馆,并提供画作的相关信息。 (1) visitor作名词,意为“参观者;来访者”。 常用搭配information about the paintings.我带领参观:a visitor to…意为“一个……的参观者/来访者”。 如:How can we attract more visitors to our website?我们如何才能吸引更多人访问我们的网站呢? (2) provide作动词,意为“提供;给予”,强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备。 常用搭配:provide sth for sb 意为“为某人提供某物”,相当于provide sb with sth。 如:We are here to provide a service for the public.=We are here to provide the public with a service.我们来这里是为公众服务。 小贴士 注意区别 provide，offer和give offer作动词,意为“提供;主动提出”,强调主动提供某物(如帮助、服务、物品等),别人可接受也可拒绝。常用搭配:offer sth to sb 意为“为某人提供某物”,相当于 offer sb sth。如: They decided to offer the job to Jo.=They decided to offer Jo the job.他们决定把这份工作给Jo。 give作动词,意为“给;送给;供给”,强调“给出”或因别人需要而“给”。常用搭配:give sth to sb 意为“给某人某物”,相当于give sb sth。如: Give the letter to your mother when you've read it.=Give your mother the letter when you've read it.信看完后交给你母亲。 2.collect donations 收集捐赠物 donation作名词,意为“捐赠物;捐赠”。 常用搭配:make donation(s)/a donation to sb/sth 意为“给某人/某事/某物捐款”; a donation of…意为“……的捐款”。 如:She decided to make a donation to the poor student.她决定向这个贫困学生捐款。 Our class collected a donation of 500 dollars.我们班筹集了 500 美元的捐款。 小贴士 donation的动词形式 donate 意为“捐赠;赠送”常用搭配:donate sth(to sb/sth)意为“(向某人/某事/某物)捐赠某物”。如:He donated thousands of pounds to charity.他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。 3.I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active.我和老年人一起锻炼,帮助他们保持活跃。 elderly作形容词,意为“年纪较大的;上了年纪的”,带有委婉、尊重的语气,通常形容60岁以上的人,可直接修饰名词。 “定冠词the十形容词表一类人,属于集合概念,通常表示复数含义,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 如:We should take good care of elderly neighbours.我们应该好好照顾年迈的邻居。 The elderly like eating healthy food.老年人喜欢吃健康的食物。 小贴士 注意区别 elderly和 elder:elder 作形容词,意为“(尤指家庭中两个成员)年龄较长的”,通常用于有亲属关系或特定群体内的比较,不能用于修饰具体的数字年龄。 如:My elder sister is three years older than me.我姐姐比我大三岁。 4.It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to successful rescues.这也让我明白了团队合作的力量，因为它是成功救援的关键。(1)teamwork作名词,意为“团队合作”。 如:Teamwork makes it easier for us to finish the group travel plan.团队合作让我们更容易完成这次组团旅行计划。 (2)the key to意为“……的关键”,相当于the secret to,其中to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,不能直接接动词原形。当“the key to十名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由“key”的单复数决定。 如:The key to staying healthy is a balanced diet and regular exercise.保持健康的秘诀是均衡饮食和有规律的锻炼，The keys to improving your writing skills are reading widely and taking notes.提升写作技能的秘诀是广泛阅读和勤做笔记。 小贴士 类似 the key to 的短语还有: the answer to……的答案 the solution to……的解决方法 the trick to……的窑门 (3) successful作形容词,意为“成功的;有成就的”。 常用搭配:be successful in/at(doing)sth意为“在(做)某事/某物上取得成功”。 如:She was successful in passing all her final exams.她成功通过了所有期末考试。 5.I'm just an ordinary person, but I'll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue我只是个普通人,但我会义无反顾地冲向险境就像蓝天救援队里的其他人一样。 ordinary作形容词,意为“平凡的;普通的”,强调符合常规、没有过人之处,既不突出优秀，也不强调劣质,是中性描述,常用来形容人、事物的品质或状态。 如:his was no ordinary meeting.这次会议非同寻常。 小贴士 注意区别ordinary和common: common作形容词,意为“共同的;普遍的”,强调出现频率高、分布范围广，容易被接触到，常用来形容事物、现象、知识等。如:Colds are common in winter. 感冒在冬天很常见。 6.And that makes everything we do worth it.这使得我们所做的一切都是值得的。Harry realized that his work was worth the effort when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped.Harry看到他帮助过的人们脸上的笑容时，意识到自己的付出是值得的。 (1) worth作形容词,意为“值得;有价值”。 常用搭配:be worth (doing) sth意为“值得(做)某事/某物”。如:The museum is certainly worth a visit. 这家博物馆的确值得参观。 This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。 (2) effort作可数名词,意为“努力;艰难的尝试”。 常用搭配:make an effort to do sth 意为“努力做某事”。 如:The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。 7、 重点语法 现在完成时（二） 1、 现在完成时表示经历的用法 表示经历的词汇 用法说明 示例 have/has been to（去过） 表示去过某地，可以与never、ever、just、once等连用 Mr.Smith has ever been to China three times. 史密斯先生曾去过中国三次。 ever（曾经） 常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，放在主语之后、过去分词之前 Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? 你曾参观过故宫博物院吗？ never（从没） 表示否定，用在助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可以用neither —I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me neither. 我也没去过。 二、have/has been to、have/has gone to与have/has been in的用法区别 比较项目 用法说明 图解助记 have/has been to 意为“ ”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了，通常与表示次数等的状语连用，如twice、several times、ever或never等 have/has gone to 意为“ ”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达） have/has been in 意为“ ”，in后面接表示地点的名词，通常与一段时间连用 Eg.She has been to Europe twice. 她去过欧洲两次。（已经回来了） —Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里？ —He has gone to England. 他去英国了。（现在不在这里） I have been in China for two years. 我已经在中国待了两年了。 【拓展延伸】若have/has been to或have/has gone to后接here、there、home等副词时，则省略介词to。 Eg.He has gone home. 他回家去了。 三 、现在完成时的“未完成用法” 现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。这种用法称为“未完成用法”。此时常与for或since引导的时间状语（从句）连用。 表示“未完成”的句式 示例 现在完成时+ for +一段时间 We have known each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。 现在完成时+ since +表示过去的时间点 Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 自从1984年史密斯先生就在这里工作。 现在完成时+ since +从句 I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生就住在这儿。 【拓展延伸】 1.在现在完成时中，for与since引导的时间状语可以进行相互转换，即“for +时间段= since +时间段+ ago”。 Eg.I have kept the book for a month. = I have kept the book since a month ago. 我已经借这本书一个月了。 2.在现在完成时中，当谓语动词是延续性动词时，可以用how long提问。 Eg.He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。→ How long has he been a soldier?他参军多长时间了？ 四、延续性动词与非延续性动词 1.延续性动词表示经验、经历；非延续性动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。有些非延续性动词可以用延续性动词替换并用在现在完成时中。 2.在现在完成时的句子中，若含有for或since引导的时间 状语，则句中谓语动词一定要用延续性动词。非延续性动词转换为延续性动词的方法有： （1）将非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”，这样才能和时间段连用： begin/start → be on（开始） marry → （结婚） coma back → be back（回来） come here → be here（来这里） open → be open（开业） close → be closed（关门） die → （死） get/arrive/reach → be in/at（到达） finish → be over（结束） fall ill → be ill（生病） leave → （离开） join/become → be in/be a member of（参加；加入） （2）有的非延续性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词 borrow/lend → （借） put on → wear/be on（穿） become → （成为） get to know → know（认识） buy → （买） catch a cold → have a cold（感冒） receive → have（收到） go to sleep → sleep（睡觉） Eg.【译】这家商店已经开业6小时了。 【误】The shop has opened for 6 hours. 【正】The shop has been open for 6 hours. 【注意】在完成时的否定句中，非延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 Eg.I haven’t caught a cold for two hours. 我已经2个月没感冒了。 一、单项选择语法小测 1.—Have you ________ been to our town before?—No, it's the first time I ________ here. A.ever; have come B.never; come C.ever; came D.never; came 2.—May I speak to Mr.Green? —Sorry, he ________ Hong Kong. He ________ back in a week. A. has been to;will come B. has gone to;will come C. has been to; has come D. has gone to; has come 3.—Anna, have you ________ seen China’s Got Talent(中国达人秀)? —Of course. I ________ it last weekend. A.never; saw B.ever; have seen C.never; have seen D.ever; saw 4.—How many times ________ Carl ________ to the Great Walls.—Only once. A. does; go B. did; go C. has; gone D. has;been 5.—Have you ________ visited the Terracotta Army, Nina? —No, I've ________ visited it. A. ever; never                B. never; ever               C. ever; ever              D. never; never 6.—Can you speak Chinese, Steve?—Yes only a little. I ________ China for only two months. A.come B.have gone to C.have been in D.came 7.－When will your sister go to England?－She ________ London since four months ago. A.went to B.has gone to C. has been to D.has been in 8.As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been to                  B. has been in                C. has gone to                 D. has gone 9.—Have you ever been to Guilin?—Yes. I ________ there four months ago. A. have been B. have gone C. had been D. went 10.Bruce ________ how to use a computer. He ________ a computer of his own. He ________ it two years ago.   A. learns; will get; bought B. is learning; has got; bought   C. learned; has got; bought D.is learning; got; has bought 11.—Do you know where Miss Li is? —Oh, she ________ Beijing and she ________ to Shanghai tomorrow. A.has been to; will go  B.has gone to; will go C.has been to; came     D.has gone to; came 12.—Would you like to go to the water park with me? —Sorry, I ________ there many times. A. have gone B. have gone to C. have been to D. have been 13.—Have you ever been to Disneyland? —No, ________. I hope I can go there next year. A.always B.ever C.never D.often 14.—I ________ you in Harry's Restaurant last night. —No, it wasn't me. I have never ________ there. A.saw; gone B.have seen; gone C.saw; been D.have seen; been 15.Mr.Green isn’t at home. He ________ London on business. He will be back in two days. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.is going to 16.—________ have you been in Beijing?—For two days. A.How many B.How often C.How soon D.How long 17.—________ have you been interested in paper cutting, Tom? —Since I first came to China 10 years ago. A.How long B.When C.How soon D.How much 18.Cathy ________ her mother since she ________ to America. Her mother is worried about her a lot. A.has called; went B.has called; has gone C. hasn’t called; went D.hasn’t called; has gone 19.—Where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ to Beijing. He has ________ for two hours. A.has gone; been away B.has gone; left C.has been; left D.has been; been away 20.—Many people have been back to their work ________ March 5th. —Cities are brought back to life. A. for B. in C. since D. during 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词 1.They have ever been to an English-speaking country. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ever ________ to an English-speaking country? 2.His father has been to America twice. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ has his father ________ to America? 3.Mr. Li has been a teacher for ten years. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Mr. Li ________ a teacher? 4.She's never been to the water park before. (改为反意疑问句)   She's never been to the water park before, ________ ________? 5.They have been to Australia. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ to Australia. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Bruce ____________ (learn) Chinese for two years. He can speak it well. 2.Stephen Hawking ____________ (die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on. 3.I have ____________ (have) this bread maker since I was 15 years old. 4.In many places, the government has also built new schools and ____________ (send) teachers from the cities to help. 5.He has worked on the farm since he ____________ (leave) the army. 四、语法填空 A Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of Chinese tourists, this is 1.___________ island that is wonderful and small in Southeast. It is a safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 2.___________ (be) Chinese, so you can 3.___________ (simple) speak Putonghua. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s a good place 4.___________ (practice) your English! Maybe you fear that you'll find nothing good to eat when you travel. However, in Singapore, you won't have any problem 5.___________ (get) a lot of food from China. It's also an excellent place to try new food. 6.___________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Have you ever 7.___________ (hear) of the Night Safari? There is a Night Safari in Singapore. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it s dark. That s because a lot of animals only wake up at night, during the daytime they probably are asleep. You can watch animals in a 8.___________ (natural) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close 9.___________ the equator. So you can choose 10.___________ (go) whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. Of course, it’s not far from China! B These days my children 1.          (grow) up fast. My daughter is 16 years old and my boy is already in junior high school. It seems that our house is becoming smaller and 2.        (small). We decided to have 3.          yard sale so that we can give the money to a 4.          (children) house.Each of us will send five old things after 5.          (clear) out the things from our bedrooms. Of course, my son felt a little sad first 6.          he still wanted to keep the 7.          (toy). He ever played with them so much. As you see, he 8.          (have) his train and railway set since he was four years old. And he played with 9.          almost every day until about seven years old. He also wanted to keep his toy monkey. Every night he slept next to the toy monkey as a child. We could remember that forever. My daughter was sad to part 10.          some of her toys, too. 8、 写作训练 My Volunteer Story: Small Acts,Big Changes(我的志愿故事:小行动，大改变) 【写作任务】 1.围绕一次志愿者经历展开，明确说明志愿活动的地点(如养老院、动物收容所、社区等)、参与的工作及持续的时间。 2.结合单元主题“助人为乐的意义"，重点阐述志愿活动带来的影响(如帮助他人的收获、自我成长等)，体现“微小行动能创造不同”的核心。 3.正确使用现在完成时(with/since/for)描述持续的志愿经历，语言流畅，逻辑清晰字数不少于 80 词，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 【谋篇布局】 1.结构设计:采用“经历引入-细节描述-感悟升华”的三段式结构，完整呈现 从参与志愿到收获成长的过程，突出“行动带来改变”的主题。 2.内容要点: （1）背景铺垫:交代志愿活动的起因(如“受蓝天救援队故事启发""学校组织社区服务")、地点及开始时间，用现在完成时体现持续状态(如“have been a volunteer at the nursing home for a year") （2）细节描述:详细说明志愿工作内容(如“陪老人聊天、教用手机、打扫卫生”“照顾流浪动物、整理捐赠物资”)，结合单元词汇描述感受(如"fulfilling/rewarding/valuable");使用“since/for” 强调时长(如“I have helped over 50 elderly people since I started")，加入具体事例(如“教张奶奶视频通话见孙子")增强真实性。 （3）感悟提炼:阐述志愿活动的双向影响--对他人的帮助(如“减少老人孤独感”“给动物温暖”)与自我的成长(如“学会耐心、懂得责任”“理解生命价值”),呼应“助人即助己”的单元主旨。 3.语言技巧: （1）词汇运用:合理使用单元核心词汇(如“volunteer /organization /donation /shelter/value”)及短语(如“make a difference/help out/provide aid/sign up”)。 （2）句式变化:运用现在完成时描述持续经历(如“She has been happier since we started visiting”)、“not only...but also...” 体现双重收获(如“It not only helps others but also makes me grow”) （3）逻辑衔接:用“at first/later/gradually/finally”串联事件发展，用“because/so/and”体现因果或并列关系。 【写作模板】 开头段 I have been a volunteer at （志愿地点，如“the community animal shelter” “Sunshine Nursing Home” since (时间，如“last summer”).) joined the activity because (起因，如“I was inspired by Blue Sky Rescue volunteers” “I wanted to care for the elderly”). It has been one of the most meaningful experiences in my life. 中间段 My daily work there includes (具体工作，如“feeding the animals cleaning their cages, and helping find owners for lost pets” “talking with the elderly and teaching them to use smartphones”). At first, l was nervous, but now I'm quite skilled. For example, (具体事例，如“ once helped a little dog find its owner after posting notices for a week"" taught Grandma Li to make video calls so she can see her grandson often"). l have worked there for (时长，如"eight months"),and I have noticed great changes:(变化描述，如“more stray animals have warm homes” “the elderly smile more often”) 结尾段 This volunteer experience has taught me that (核心感悟，如“small acts of kindness can really make a difference"). It has also made me understand (自我成长，如“the value of patience and responsibility").I will keep volunteering because it not only helps others but also makes me feel fulfilled. Everyone can contribute to the world with their own efforts. 【范文欣赏】 My Volunteer Story: Small Acts, Big Changes I have been a volunteer at Happy Nursing Home since last September. I was inspired by a speech from a Blue Sky Rescue volunteer-his words made me realize that helping others is the essence of life. Now I visit the home every Saturday, and it has become a precious part of my life.My work there is simple but meaningful. I often exercise with the elderly to keep them active, play Chinese chess with Grandpa Wang, and teach Grandma Zhao to use video calls. At first, she couldn't even unlock the phone, but now she can chat with her granddaughter every day! I have been doing this for ten months, and I have seen obvious changes: the once-quiet common room is now full of laughter.Last week, Grandma Zhao gave me a handmade scarf her smile made all my efforts worth it. This experience has taught me that making a difference doesn't need big actions.A little time and care can bring great warmth. I have also learned to be more patient and grateful. I will keep volunteering because I know: when we help others,we grow ourselves. Small acts really can create big changes! 译文: 我的志愿者故事:小行动，大改变 自去年9月以来,我一直在幸福养老院做志愿者。蓝天救援队一位志愿者的演讲激励了我 --他的话让我意识到，帮助他人是生活的本质。现在我每周六都会去养老院，这已经成了我生活中珍贵的一部分。 我在那里的工作简单却意义非凡。我经常陪老人们锻炼身体，让他们保持活力，和王爷爷下象棋，还教赵奶奶用视频通话。起初，她连手机解锁都不会，现在却能每天和孙女聊天了!我做这件事已经十个月了，也看到了明显的变化:曾经安静的休息室如今充满了欢声笑语。上周，赵奶奶送给我一条手工围巾--她的笑容让我觉得所有的努力都值得了。 这段经历让我明白，改变世界并不需要惊天动地的举动。一点点时间和关怀就能带来巨大的温暖。我也学会了更有耐心、更懂得感恩。我会继续做志愿者，因为我知道:帮助他人的时候，我们自己也在成长。小小的行动真的能带来大大的改变! 【实战演练】 新西兰某中学现招募志愿者,为其参加“汉语桥”(Chinese Bridge)中文演讲比赛的选手进行线上辅导。假如你是李华,请根据下面要点和要求,用英语写一封自荐信。要点:1.表达意愿:2.说明优势。3.阐述经历。 要求:1.要点齐全,可以适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数不少于80。开头和结尾已经给出,不计人总词数。 参考词汇: online tutoring线上辅导;speech contest演讲比赛;contestant 参赛者 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $