Unit1～8单元期末常考语法知识点过关专项练习 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语译林版八年级上册

译林版八年级上册英语1-8单元期末常考语法知识点过关专项练习 一、词汇运用（25分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. My best friend is an ___________（诚实的）girl and she never tells lies. 2. We are all ______________（期待）to have a happy winter holiday. 3. He is a good learner and he always reads English ________（出声地）in the morning. 4. My mother is ________（痴迷的）about making DIY things in her free time. 5. Giant pandas are in ___________（危险）and we need to protect them. 6. It’s ________（有雾的）today, so we’d better not ride bikes to school. 7. Wetlands are important for the ______________（野生生物）around us. 8. He was very scared and he ran away in all ___________（方向）. 9. The little boy is too young to look after ___________（他自己）. 10. You should ___________（按）the wound firmly if you bleed. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1. Tom is ________ (humour) and he often tells funny jokes to us. 2. This book is ________ (interesting) than that one, so I like it better. 3. Lucy sings ________ (well) in our class, she won the singing competition. 4. We enjoyed ________ (we) at the Christmas party last night. 5. You'd better ________ (finish) your homework first before watching TV. 6. My teacher told me ________ (not be) late for school again. 7. The workers ________ (build) a new park in our city last year. 8. I ________ (read) a book when my mother came back yesterday evening. 9. Let’s take ________ (act) to protect our environment. 10. There are ________ (many) trees in our school than in yours. 11. It's important ________ (protect) the wild animals around us. 12. The ________ (pollute) makes the river dirty and smelly. 13. He practices ________ (speak) English for an hour every morning. 14. Winter is the ________ (cold) season of the four in a year. 15. He decided ________ (join) the English club to improve his spoken English. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Amy is a ________ girl and she always cares about her classmates. A.caring B.care C.cares D.careful 2. My brother is ________ taller than me because he exercises every day. A.a little bit B.a little bit of C.a bit of D.bit 3. This film is ________ interesting ________ that one, we all like them. A.so; as B.as; as C.more; as D.very; as 4. We should pay attention ________ the teacher in class. A.at B.to C.in D.for 5. Lily is old enough to look after ________. A.hers B.she C.herself D.her 6. You ________ drink more water when you have a cold. A.had better to B.should to C.had better D.should not 7. I want ________ a new bike for my little brother. A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.buys 8. She asks me ________ her with her English homework. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 9. He got up early ________ catch the early bus. A.in order B.in order to C.in order that D.order to 10. The flower ________ very beautiful, I like it very much. A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.feels 11. My mother gave me a book ________ a birthday gift. A.for B.as C.to D.with 12. I was reading a book ________ my sister was watching TV. A.when B.while C.as D.after 13. He is very tired, ________ he still goes on working. A.and B.or C.so D.but 14. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A.but B.and C.or D.so 15. She is ________ in our class, all the teachers like her. A.the most careful B.carefuler C.more careful D.most careful 16. He runs ________ than any other student in his grade. A.faster B.fast C.fastest D.more fast 17. ________ great fun it is to play ping-pong with my friends! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18. We must take action ________ protect the wild animals. A.to B.for C.with D.about 19. You should put out the fire ________ if you find it. A.right away B.in all directions C.in fear D.so far 20. ________ the bad weather, we didn’t go camping last weekend. A.Thanks to B.Because of C.As a result D.In order to 三、句型转换（每小题3分，共24分） 1. Tom is taller than Jim.（改为同义句） Jim is ________ ________ Tom. 2. You should eat too much junk food.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ too much junk food. 3. He does his homework every evening.（用过去进行时改写） He ________ ________ his homework. 4. “Don’t play computer games too much,” the teacher said to us.（改为同义句） The teacher told us ________ ________ play computer games too much. 5. He is very young. He can’t go to school alone.（合并为一句） He is ________ young ________ go to school alone. 6. My school has more after-school activities than yours.（改为同义句） Your school has ________ after-school activities than mine. 7. We should take action to protect wild animals.（对划线部分提问） ________ should we ________? 8. The leaves turn brown in autumn.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the leaves ________ brown in autumn? 四、根据中文提示完成句子（挖空版）（每小题2分，共20分） 1. 患难见真情。 A friend ________ ________. 2. 我的学校比你的学校有更多的课外活动。 My school has ________ after-school activities ________ yours. 3. 每天花半小时读英语是个好主意。 ________ a good idea ________ ________ half an hour reading English every day. 4. 用废品做东西真的很有趣也很有创意。 It’s really fun and ________ to make things from ________ things. 5. 我们应该采取行动保护野生动物，使它们安全。 We should ________ ________ to protect wild animals and ________ them ________. 6. 秋天，天气变得凉爽，树叶开始变成棕色。 In autumn, the weather ________ cool and the leaves start ________ ________ brown. 7. 水在自然界中以三种形式存在：固态、液态和气态。 Water ________ ________ three forms in nature: solid, liquid and gas. 8. 噪音污染会使人们感到不舒服，甚至生病。 Noise ________ can ________ people feel ________ and even make them sick. 9. 她总是倾听我的问题并主动给我提供帮助。 She always ________ ________ my problems and ________ ________ help to me. 10. 了解不同的文化有助于我们更好地与他人交流。 ________ ________ different cultures helps us ________ ________ with others better. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） There are four beautiful seasons in a year. Each season has its own colour and charm, and they make nature ____1____ very lively. Spring comes first. The weather gets warm and the wind blows ____2____. All the plants start to grow. Green leaves come out on the trees and nice flowers ____3____ everywhere. It’s a great time to go out and ____4____ the beauty of nature. Summer is the _____5_____ season of the year. The sun shines bright and the days are long. We can go swimming in the river or the lake to _____6_____ cool. There are many fresh fruits in summer, _____7_____ watermelons and peaches. They taste very sweet and we all like them. Autumn is a wonderful season. It is not too hot or too cold. The sky is always blue and _____8_____. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red, and they fall down like dancing butterflies. Farmers are very busy in autumn because they get ready to _____9_____ their crops. It is also a season of harvest and _____10_____. Winter is the coldest season. Sometimes it snows heavily, and the whole world becomes white and clean. The land is _____11_____ in thick snow, and the trees are covered with white ice. We can make snowmen and go ______12_____ with our friends outside. It is really _____13_____ to play in the snow. Every season is special and beautiful. They bring us different feelings and _____14_____. We should love and protect nature, and enjoy the nice _____15_____ it gives us every day. 1.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked 2.A.gentle B.gently C.soft D.quiet 3.A.come out B.come up C.come in D.come on 4.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.enjoyed 5.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.more hot 6.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.keeps 7.A.such as B.for example C.in fact D.at first 8.A.clear B.clearer C.clearest D.clearly 9.A.collect B.grow C.plant D.harvest 10.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier 11.A.covered B.fill C.full D.covered with 12.A.skate B.skating C.skates D.skated 13.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests 14.A.fun B.funny C.funnier D.funniest 15.A.gifts B.food C.flowers D.fruits 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Wetlands are one of the most important ecosystems on the earth and play an irreplaceable role in keeping ecological balance. People call them the “kidneys of the earth” because they can effectively clean polluted water and store fresh water, filtering out harmful waste and chemicals to make water safe for living things. They provide a safe home for various wildlife, such as red-crowned cranes, wild geese, swans, and different kinds of fish and frogs. Besides, wetlands can prevent floods and reduce air and water pollution, making the surrounding environment more livable. However, many wetlands are getting smaller even disappearing in recent years because of human activities. Some people build houses and factories on wetlands, destroying their original landform. Some factories pour untreated wastewater and rubbish into wetlands, seriously polluting the water and soil. What’s worse, overfishing and hunting put many rare animals in danger due to the loss of their habitats. All these behaviors do great harm to the wetland ecosystem. It’s necessary for us to take action to protect wetlands right now. The government can set up more nature reserves and make strict rules to stop wetland destruction. We can also organize environmental activities to let people know about the value of wetlands. Everyone should raise environmental awareness and refuse to do harm to wetlands. If we work together, the ecosystem will recover gradually, and our natural environment will become better. 1. What are wetlands called the “kidneys of the earth”? A.Because they are beautiful. B.Because they can clean and store water. C.Because they are big. D.Because they have many animals. 2. Which animal lives in wetlands according to the passage? A.Pandas. B.Tigers. C.Red-crowned cranes. D.Lions. 3. Why are many wetlands becoming smaller? A.Because of human activities. B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of the animals. D.Because of the plants. 4. What can we do to protect wetlands? A.Build houses on wetlands. B.Pour wastewater into wetlands. C.Set up more nature reserves. D.Cut down trees in wetlands. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A.Wetlands are beautiful. B.Wetlands are important and we need to protect them. C.Wetlands have many animals. D.Wetlands can prevent floods. 参考答案： 一、词汇运用（25分） A) 根据句意及提示写出正确的单词（每空1分，共10分） 1.honest　2.expecting　3.aloud　4.crazy　5.danger　6.foggy　7.wildlife　8.directions　9.himself　10.press B) 用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1.humorous　2.more interesting　3.best　4.ourselves　5.finish　6.not to be　7.built　8.was reading　9.action　10.more　11.to protect　12.pollution　13.speaking　14.coldest　15.to join 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A11.B12.B13.D14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.A20.B 三、句型转换（每小题3分，共24分） 1.shorter than　2.shouldn’t eat　3.was doing his homework every evening　4.not to　5.too;to　6.fewer　7.What;do　8.Do;turn 四、根据中文提示完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1.in need is a friend indeed　2.more;than yours　3.It’s;to read English for half an hour every day　4.creative;waste things　5.take action;keep;safe　6.gets;to turn brown　7.exists in　8.pollution;make;uncomfortable　9.listens to;offers me help　10.Learning about;communicate better with others 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.D10.C11.A12.B13.B14.A15.A 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $