Unit1 Helping those in need寒假预习-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版八年级下学期英语单元综合能力测试卷

Unit1 Helping those in need八年级下册英语单元综合能力测试卷(沪教牛津版) 1、 听力选择（本题共20分） A.听句子，选答语，每小题1分，共5分 1． A．Let’s go home. B．Where do you want to go? C．Oh, let’s go to see it that day. 2． A．It’s true. B．Sure, let’s go. C．Over there. 3． A．Feel happy. B．An actor. C．Take acting lessons. 4． A．Have a good time! B．The same to you. C．That’s all right. 5． A．A pilot. B．Beijing. C．English. B.短对话理解，每小题1分，共2分。 6． A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 7． A．Go to the supermarket. B．Visit a science museum. C．Work in an old people’s home. C.短对话理解，每小题1分，共3分. 8．What time will the speakers go shopping tomorrow? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m. 9．What will the boy volunteer to do? A．Draw pictures. B．Do some washing. C．Tell stories. 10．Which dog does the girl want to buy? A．The black one. B．The brown one. C．The black and white one. C.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题,每小题1分，共2分 11．What does the speaker think the party will be like? A．Popular. B．Surprising. C．Boring. 12．When will the party be held (被举行)? A．This Friday evening. B．This Sunday afternoon. C．This Saturday morning. D.听材料，回答以下各小题,每小题1分，共3分. 13．Who will help Tom tidy the room? A．Sandy. B．Tim. C．Peter. 14．How many friends will Tom invite? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 15．When will the party begin? A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m. E.听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 16．Where does Jeff live? A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In China. 17．What is Jeff going to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A scientist. C．An astronaut. 18．How is Jeff going to work in the future? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By spaceship. 19．What will Jeff try to make less? A．Noise pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Water pollution. 20．What will the machines be like? A．They will be cleverer than people. B．They will work harder than people. C．They will be stronger than people. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 21．She decided _______ for a volunteer after-school reading program. A．try again B．trying on C．to try out 22．My mother often tells me ________ too much time playing computer games. It’s bad for my eyes. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．don’t spend D．not spend 23．—Why do so many farmers put their fresh local produce online these days? —________ it more easily. A．Because to sell B．Because selling C．To sell D．For selling 24．She decided ________ some English clubs and practice her spoken English. A．join B．joined C．joining D．to join 25．You can surf the Internet ______ more about Craig Kielburger. A．to know B．know C．knowing 26．The students were asked ________ some interesting pictures for the sick kids. A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．to drawing 27．The Smiths decided ________ a house near the sea. A．to buy B．bought C．buying 28．Bruce ________ to help me with my homework. How kind he is! A．returned B．offered C．lent 29．The old couple prefer _________ in the countryside rather than _________ in the city. A．to live; live B．living; to live C．live; to live 30．— Did you tell your mother ________ you? — Yes, at the school gate. A．when meeting B．when to meet C．where meeting D．where to meet 31．Having failed many times, Tom finally ________ to fix his broken bicycle on his own. Now he feels proud and doesn’t regret ________ so many hours repairing it. A．tried; to spend B．managed; spending C．tried; spending D．managed; to spend 32．A smart phone makes a big _________ to our life. A．difference B．decision C．difficulty D．subject 33．Jim asked her ________ the bag because it’s too expensive. A．not to buy B．to buy not C．not buying D．not buy 34．Sleep is very important for us. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will get _________. A．fair B．shocked C．lonely D．sick 35．The volunteers ________ many books for the children in the poor village. A．provided B．offered C．paid D．gave 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分） A man planted a rose and watered it carefully. Before it blossomed (开花), he checked it. He 36 the bud (花蕾) that would soon blossom, but he also saw the thorns (刺) upon the stem (茎). He thought, “How can any beautiful flower come from a(n) 37 with so many sharp thorns? ” Then he didn’t want to 38 the rose. And just before it was ready to blossom, it 39 . So is it with many people. In everyone’s mind, there is a rose. The good qualities that were planted in us at birth always 40 among the thorns of our mistakes. Many of us 41 ourselves and see only the thorns, the mistakes. We are 42 thinking that nothing good can possibly come from us. We gradually forget to water the good within us, and finally it dies. We never realize our 43 side. Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must 44 it to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can own is to be able to pass the thorns and 45 the rose within them. However, only a few people can realize it. 36．A．saw B．smelt C．thought D．heard 37．A．animal B．person C．plant D．world 38．A．remember B．water C．destroy D．wash 39．A．flied B．cried C．laughed D．died 40．A．grow B．dance C．lose D．win 41．A．look for B．look at C．put out D．put off 42．A．excited B．surprised C．happy D．sad 43．A．strange B．bad C．good D．angry 44．A．show B．sell C．bring D．throw 45．A．buy B．find C．plant D．cut 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 46．Nowadays, some Chinese officers act as live streamers (网络主播) to help farmers to i their products (产品). 47．We can make plans to r money for homeless people. 48．We should trust our friends because trust is the foundation of (友谊). 49．We are asked to about school rules. (做报告) 50．I usually help my mother before dinner. (摆放餐具) 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．Can you tell me how I can use this new machine?  (改为同义句) Can you tell me how this new machine? 52．task, to, my, is, make, a, poster. (连词成句) . 53．She hurt her knees last Sunday. (改为否定句) She her knees last Sunday. 54．The climber hurt his feet after climbing the mountain. (改为一般疑问句) the climber his feet after climbing the mountain? 55．Do you know who you should ask for help when losing your way?（改为同义句） Do you know ask for help when losing your way? 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） It’s every teenager’s nightmare (恶梦): exam time. During the last three days of the term, we had six exams. My easiest exam was maths. All of its questions were from earlier exams. The biology exam was hard. At first, I thought I had failed it. It asked lots of things we never studied in class, so we could use our textbooks. But there wasn’t enough time to check every question. I guessed on many of them. But my teacher said I did well. On the career (职业)planning and computer applications (申请)exam, we had a lot to do: a PowerPoint presentation (展示), a book report and a class evaluation (评估). I felt like I needed more time, but some of my classmates didn’t think so much. They just quickly wrote down some answers and then played games. I don’t think I did very well in the English exam. We had to write an essay (读后感)about books we’ve read in class. But I didn’t study enough. At our school, we can “Test out” of some classes. That means students can study by themselves and then take a class exam. If they pass, they don’t have to take the class, I tested out of both computer and health classes. Studying for those exams was terrible. Those classes go for six months, but I had to teach myself everything in three weeks. Also, I had to do three big projects at the same time. I watched no TV for almost three weeks! I am so glad it’s all over, and now it’s the summer holiday. For my classmates, it will be two and a half months of fun without school or homework. But I’m a Chinese, and you know what Chinese parents do with their kids’ free time: still more homework. 56．________ is every teenager’s nightmare. A．Maths B．The biology exam C．Studying D．Exam time 57．The easiest exam for the writer was maths because ________. A．the writer had seen all of its questions before B．the writer had never studied lots of its questions in class C．the writer guessed many of the answers D．the students could answer the questions with the help of their books 58．During the ______ exam, the students could use their books. A．English B．biology C．maths D．computer 59．The writer didn’t ______ in almost three weeks. A．learn both computer and health classes B．do three big projects C．study for computer and health classes D．watch TV 60．The writer’s summer holiday will be full of ______. A．fun B．exams C．homework D．big projects “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 61．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______. A．sick children B．serious officers C．famous actors D．popular singers 62．What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A．They gave him a computer. B．They gave him a tour of the city. C．They look him to a concert. D．They took him to the hospital. 63．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have. 64．The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______. A．explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B．encourage more people to join the charity C．tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D．introduce different kinds of children’s wishes 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sick children just wish to get well. B．Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C．A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years. 七、书面表达（15分） 66．假如你是学生会主席苏明，你校师生想在校内举办书籍义卖，为开展环保宣传活动筹集资金。请你根据以下内容提示，给王校长写一封信，征得他的同意。词数80左右。 要点：1.活动原因：全校师生打算在超市附近举办环保宣传晚会，但是资金不足。 2.活动内容：举办一次书籍义卖，筹集资金。 3.时间和地点：下周一下午3点，学校操场。 4.参加人员：全校师生。 Dear Mr Wang, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Su Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The joe movie theatre will show shrink on children's day. Dido movie theater will show shark on children's day. Listen to the next question. Okay, everyone, let's clean up our school yard. Okay, everyone, let's clean up our school yard. Listen to the next question. What are you going . to be when you grow up? What are you going to be when . you grow up? Listen to the next question. My family will go to a mountain type for a holiday. My family will go to a mountain time for a holiday. Listen to the next question. What are you going to be when you grow up? Listen to the next question. Have you ever climbed the great wall jam? I did IT last summer, and I planned to climate again this july. Question, when does jim plan to climb the great wall this year? Have you ever climbed the great wall? Jim. yes, I did IT last summer, and I planned to climate again this july. Question, when does jim plan to climb the great wall this year? Listen to the next question. maria, what are you going to do at the weekend? On saturday, I will go to the supermarket and then visit a science museum. On sunday, I will work in an old people's home. Question, what is the girl going to do on sunday? Maria, what are you going to do at the weekend? On . saturday, I will go to the supermarket and then visit a science museum. On sunday, I will work in an old people's home. Question, what is the girl going to do on sunday? Listen to the next question. Let's go shopping at AAM tomorrow. I'm going to meet a friend at nine o'clock. Can we go at ten . o'clock instead? Okay, let's go shopping at AAM. tomorrow. I'm going to meet a friend at nine o'clock. Can we go at ten o'clock instead? okay? Listen to the next question. What will you do in the old people's home tomorrow? I think doing some working is a good idea. What will you do in the old people's home tomorrow? I think doing some washing is a good idea. Listen to the next question. which dog do you decide to buy the black one or the Brown one? neither. Dad, I decide to buy the black and White one over there. Question, which don't let the girl want to buy. Which dog do you decide to buy? The black one or the . Brown one? neither. Dad, I decide to buy the black and White one over there. Question, which does the girl want to buy? Listen to the next question. how time flies. Middle school life will be over soon. Yes, we're leaving a beautiful school. Is there anything you want to do? I want to have a surprise party for our teachers. Would you like . to join me a surprise party? yes. Can you invite our english teacher without telling her about the party? I'll have a try. But when and where will we have . IT in our classroom at four this sunday afternoon? How time flies. Middle school life will be over soon. Yes, we're leaving a beautiful school. Is there anything you want to do? I want to have a surprise party for our teachers. Would you like . to join me a surprise party? yes. Can you invite our english teacher without telling her about the party? I'll have a try, but when and where will we . have IT in our classroom at four this sunday afternoon? Listen to the next . question. Phone bell rings. Hello, is that Lucy? This is tom speaking? Hello, tom. This is Lucy. What's up? Lucy? I want to have a party this afternoon. Could you please come earlier to help me tidy the room? Sorry, I can't come so early because I will have to wait for my parents. Oh, when do your parents return home from . work at around four o'clock? But on my way to your home, I can help buy some food and drinks. great. Thank you. I will ask Sandy to help me tidy my room. okay? How many friends will you invite? I will invite Sandy, Peter, tim and you. It's three o'clock now. Remember, the party will start in two hours. okay? I will get there on time. Phone bell rings. Hello, is that Lucy? This is tom speaking? Hello, tom, this is Lucy. What's up? Lucy? I want to have a party this afternoon. Could you please come earlier to help me tidy the room? Sorry, I can come so early because I will have to wait for my parents. Oh, when do your parents return home . from work at around four o'clock? But on my way to your home, I can help buy some food and drinks. great. Thank you. I will ask Sandy to help me tidy my room. okay? How many friends will you invite? I will invite Sandy, Peter, tim and you. It's three o'clock now. Remember, the party will start in two hours. Okay, I will get there on time. Listen to the next . question. Hello, my name is jeff. I live in america. Science is my favorite subject. I work hard at IT. I'm going to be a scientist in the future. I think i'm going to live on the earth, but work on another planet. I will fly the spaceship there every morning. Now there is too much water pollution on the earth. I will try my best to make IT less. I'm going to make many machines too. These machines will make no pollution and work harder than people. I hope my dreams will come true one day. Hello, my name is jeff. I live in america. Science is my favorite subject. I work hard at IT. I'm going to be a scientist in the future. I think i'm going to live on the earth, but work on another planet. I will fly the spaceship there every morning. Now there is too much water pollution on the earth. I will try my best to make a less. I'm going to make many machines too. These machines will make no pollution and work harder than people. I hope my dreams will come true one day. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit1 Helping those in need八年级下册英语单元综合能力测试卷(沪教牛津版) 1、 听力选择（本题共20分） A.听句子，选答语，每小题1分，共5分 1． A．Let’s go home. B．Where do you want to go? C．Oh, let’s go to see it that day. 【答案】C 【原文】Digital movie theater will show Shrek on Children’s Day. 2． A．It’s true. B．Sure, let’s go. C．Over there. 【答案】B 【原文】OK, everyone, let’s clean up our schoolyard. 3． A．Feel happy. B．An actor. C．Take acting lessons. 【答案】B 【原文】What are you going to be when you grow up? 4． A．Have a good time! B．The same to you. C．That’s all right. 【答案】A 【原文】My family will go to Mountain Tai for our holiday. 5． A．A pilot. B．Beijing. C．English. 【答案】A 【原文】略 B.短对话理解，每小题1分，共2分。 6． A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you ever climbed the Great Wall, Jim? M: Yes, I did it last summer and I planned to climb again this July. Question: When does Jim plan to climb the Great Wall this year? 7． A．Go to the supermarket. B．Visit a science museum. C．Work in an old people’s home. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Maria, what are you going to do at the weekend? W: On Saturday, I will go to the supermarket and then visit a science museum. On Sunday, I will work in an old people’s home. Q: What is the girl going to do on Sunday? C.短对话理解，每小题1分，共3分. 8．What time will the speakers go shopping tomorrow? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Let’s go shopping at eight a.m. tomorrow. B: I’m going to meet a friend at nine o’clock. Can we go at ten o’clock instead? A: OK. 9．What will the boy volunteer to do? A．Draw pictures. B．Do some washing. C．Tell stories. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What will you do in the old people’s home tomorrow? B: I think doing some washing is a good idea. 10．Which dog does the girl want to buy? A．The black one. B．The brown one. C．The black and white one. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Which dog do you decide to buy, the black one or the brown one? W: Neither, Dad. I decide to buy the black and white one over there. Question: Which dog does the girl want to buy? C.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题,每小题1分，共2分 11．What does the speaker think the party will be like? A．Popular. B．Surprising. C．Boring. 12．When will the party be held (被举行)? A．This Friday evening. B．This Sunday afternoon. C．This Saturday morning. 【答案】11．B 12．B 【原文】A: How time flies. Middle school life will be over soon. B: Yes, we are leaving our beautiful school. Is there anything you want to do? A: I want to have a surprise party for our teachers. Would you like to join me? B: A surprise party? A: Yes. Can you invite our English teacher without telling her about the party? B: I’ll have a try, but when and where will we have it? A: In our classroom at four this Sunday afternoon. D.听材料，回答以下各小题,每小题1分，共3分. 13．Who will help Tom tidy the room? A．Sandy. B．Tim. C．Peter. 14．How many friends will Tom invite? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 15．When will the party begin? A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】M: Phone bell rings. Hello, is that Lucy? This is Tom speaking. W: Hello, Tom. This is Lucy. What’s up? M: Lucy, I want to have a party this afternoon. Could you please come earlier to help me tidy the room? W: Sorry, I can’t come so early, because I will have to wait for my parents. M: Oh, when do your parents return home from work? W: At around four o’clock. But on my way to your home, I can help buy some food and drinks. M: Great, thank you. I will ask Sandy to help me tidy my room. W: Okay, how many friends will you invite? M: I will invite Sandy, Peter, Tim and you. It’s three o’clock now. Remember the party will start in two hours. W: Okay, I will get there on time. E.听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 16．Where does Jeff live? A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In China. 17．What is Jeff going to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A scientist. C．An astronaut. 18．How is Jeff going to work in the future? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By spaceship. 19．What will Jeff try to make less? A．Noise pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Water pollution. 20．What will the machines be like? A．They will be cleverer than people. B．They will work harder than people. C．They will be stronger than people. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】略 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 21．She decided _______ for a volunteer after-school reading program. A．try again B．trying on C．to try out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她决定去参加一个课外阅读志愿活动的选拔。 考查动词短语和不定式的用法。try again再试一次；trying on试穿；to try out参加……选拔。根据“for a volunteer after-school reading program.”可知，此处指决定去参加一个课外阅读志愿活动的选拔，decide to do表示“决定做某事”，因此设空处应该填不定式短语“to try out ”，故选C。 22．My mother often tells me ________ too much time playing computer games. It’s bad for my eyes. A．not to spend B．to not spend C．don’t spend D．not spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。这对我的眼睛不好。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，空处用不定式的否定式not to spend作宾语补足语。故选A。 23．—Why do so many farmers put their fresh local produce online these days? —________ it more easily. A．Because to sell B．Because selling C．To sell D．For selling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今为什么这么多的农民把新鲜的本地农产品放到网上卖？——为了更轻松地销售这些农产品。 考查非谓语动词作目的状语。根据“Why do so many farmers put their fresh local produce online these days?”可知，此处是询问农民把农产品放到网上的原因，答句需要用表示目的的结构来回答。动词不定式to do表示目的，意为“为了……”，这里的答句To sell it more easily，意为 “为了更易销售”，符合语境，故选C。 24．She decided ________ some English clubs and practice her spoken English. A．join B．joined C．joining D．to join 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她决定加入一些英语俱乐部来练习她的英语口语。 考查非谓语动词。join加入，动词原形；joined动词过去式；joining动名词/现在分词；to join动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 25．You can surf the Internet ______ more about Craig Kielburger. A．to know B．know C．knowing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以上网查询以了解更多关于Craig Kielburger的信息。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处“surf the Internet”的目的是“to know more about…”，因此用不定式结构表目的。故选A。 26．The students were asked ________ some interesting pictures for the sick kids. A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．to drawing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们被要求为生病的孩子们画一些有趣的画。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式to draw。故选B。 27．The Smiths decided ________ a house near the sea. A．to buy B．bought C．buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯一家决定在海边买一套房子。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选A。 28．Bruce ________ to help me with my homework. How kind he is! A．returned B．offered C．lent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布鲁斯主动提出帮我做家庭作业。他人真好啊！ 考查动词辨析。returned返回；offered提供；lent借给。根据“How kind he is”可知，下文说他人很好，说明是主动提出帮忙。故选B。 29．The old couple prefer _________ in the countryside rather than _________ in the city. A．to live; live B．living; to live C．live; to live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇宁愿住在乡下，也不愿住在城市里。 考查非谓语动词。live“居住”，动词；根据“prefer … in the countryside rather than … in the city”可知，此处考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，动词短语，其中，“prefer”后接动词不定式 (to live)，“rather than”后接动词原形 (live)。故选A。 30．— Did you tell your mother ________ you? — Yes, at the school gate. A．when meeting B．when to meet C．where meeting D．where to meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你告诉你妈妈在哪里见你了吗？——是的，在学校门口。 考查非谓语动词和疑问词辨析。when meeting当见面时；when to meet什么时候见面；where meeting在哪里见面；where to meet在哪里见面。根据答语“at the school gate”可知，此处是询问见面的地点，所以用where，且空格处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选D。 31．Having failed many times, Tom finally ________ to fix his broken bicycle on his own. Now he feels proud and doesn’t regret ________ so many hours repairing it. A．tried; to spend B．managed; spending C．tried; spending D．managed; to spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆失败了很多次后，最终成功地自己修好了他那辆坏了的自行车。现在他感到很自豪，并且不后悔花了那么多时间修理它。   考查动词短语和非谓语动词。tried尝试，过去式或过去分词；managed设法做到，过去式或过去分词；to spend不定式；spending动名词或现在分词。“try to do sth.”意思是“努力做某事（结果不一定成功）”，“manage to do sth.”意思是“设法做成某事（强调成功做到）”，根据“Having failed many times”以及“finally”可知，汤姆最终成功修好了自行车，所以第一空用“managed”；第二个空，“regret to do sth.”意思是“遗憾要去做某事（事情还未做）”，“regret doing sth.”意思是“后悔做了某事（事情已经做了）”，这里说汤姆不后悔已经花了很多时间修理自行车，事情已经做了，所以用“spending”。故选B。 32．A smart phone makes a big _________ to our life. A．difference B．decision C．difficulty D．subject 【答案】A 【详解】句意：智能手机对我们的生活方式产生了巨大的影响。 考查名词辨析。 difference差异，变化；decision决定；difficulty困难；subject学科。“make a big difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响”，这里指的是对我们的生活方式产生了巨大的影响。故选A。 33．Jim asked her ________ the bag because it’s too expensive. A．not to buy B．to buy not C．not buying D．not buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆让她不要买这个包，因为它太贵了。 考查非谓语动词的否定形式。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，其否定形式需在“to”前加“not”，即“ask sb. not to do sth.”（让某人不要做某事）。故选A。 34．Sleep is very important for us. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will get _________. A．fair B．shocked C．lonely D．sick 【答案】D 【详解】句意：睡眠对我们非常重要。如果睡眠不足，你会生病。 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；shocked震惊的；lonely孤独的；sick生病的。根据“If you don’t have enough sleep, you will get…”及常识可知，睡眠不足的结果可能会生病。故选D。 35．The volunteers ________ many books for the children in the poor village. A．provided B．offered C．paid D．gave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者们为贫困村庄的孩子们提供许多书。 考查动词辨析。 provide提供，常用搭配provide sth. for sb.；offer提供，常用搭配offer sth. to sb.；pay付钱，固定搭配pay (...) for sth.；give给，常用搭配give sth. to sb.。根据“many books for the children”可知，此处应是provide sth. for sb.结构，意为“给某人提供某物”。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分） A man planted a rose and watered it carefully. Before it blossomed (开花), he checked it. He 36 the bud (花蕾) that would soon blossom, but he also saw the thorns (刺) upon the stem (茎). He thought, “How can any beautiful flower come from a(n) 37 with so many sharp thorns? ” Then he didn’t want to 38 the rose. And just before it was ready to blossom, it 39 . So is it with many people. In everyone’s mind, there is a rose. The good qualities that were planted in us at birth always 40 among the thorns of our mistakes. Many of us 41 ourselves and see only the thorns, the mistakes. We are 42 thinking that nothing good can possibly come from us. We gradually forget to water the good within us, and finally it dies. We never realize our 43 side. Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must 44 it to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can own is to be able to pass the thorns and 45 the rose within them. However, only a few people can realize it. 36．A．saw B．smelt C．thought D．heard 37．A．animal B．person C．plant D．world 38．A．remember B．water C．destroy D．wash 39．A．flied B．cried C．laughed D．died 40．A．grow B．dance C．lose D．win 41．A．look for B．look at C．put out D．put off 42．A．excited B．surprised C．happy D．sad 43．A．strange B．bad C．good D．angry 44．A．show B．sell C．bring D．throw 45．A．buy B．find C．plant D．cut 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文通过男人与玫瑰的故事，告诫读者需要面对与生俱来的缺点，并接受它们与优点并存。 36．句意：他看到了即将开花的花蕾，但他也看到了茎上的刺。 saw看见；smelt闻；thought想；heard听到。根据“the bud (花蕾) that would soon blossom”可知是即将开花的花蕾，因此是看到。故选A。 37．句意：任何美丽的花朵怎么可能来自一株长着这么多尖刺的植物？ animal动物；person人；plant植物；world世界。根据“with so many sharp thorns”可知是长着这么多尖刺的，因此是植物。故选C。 38．句意：然后他不想给玫瑰浇水。 remember记得；water水；destroy破坏；wash洗。根据前文“A man planted a rose and watered it carefully. ”可知一个男人种了一朵玫瑰，小心翼翼地浇水。因此是不想浇水了。故选B。 39．句意：就在它准备开花之前，它死了。 flied飞；cried哭泣；laughed大笑；died死亡。男人不给花浇水了，因此是死掉了。故选D。 40．句意：出生时种在我们身上的美好品质总是伴着我们的错误一起生长。 grow成长；dance跳舞；lose失去；win赢。根据“The good qualities that were planted in us at birth”可知出生时种在我们身上的美好品质，把品质比作植物，因此是生长，用grow。故选A。 41．句意：我们中的许多人审视自己，只看到荆棘，错误。 look for寻找；look at看着；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“see only the thorns”可知是只看到荆棘，因此是看着自己。故选B。 42．句意：我们很伤心地想到，我们不可能带来任何好处。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。根据“nothing good can possibly come from us”可知我们不可能带来任何好处，因此是伤心的。故选D。 43．句意：我们从不意识到我们内在的好处。 strange奇怪的；bad坏的；good好的；angry生气的。根据“We gradually forget to water the good within us, and finally it dies. ”可知我们逐渐忘记了浇灌我们内在的美好，最后它死了。因此是没意识到美好的东西。故选C。 44．句意：有些人看不到自己内心的玫瑰；其他人必须向他们展示它。 show展示；sell售卖；bring带来；throw扔。根据“Some people do not see the rose within themselves”可知有些人看不到自己内心的玫瑰，因此需要别人展示出来，show sth to sb表示“向某人展示某物”。故选A。 45．句意：一个人可以拥有的最大礼物之一就是能够穿过荆棘并找到其中的玫瑰。 buy买；find找到；plant种植；cut切割。从文章主要内容可知，不能因为有荆棘而忽视玫瑰，不能因为缺点而忽视优点的存在，因此是要在荆棘中发现玫瑰。故选B。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 46．Nowadays, some Chinese officers act as live streamers (网络主播) to help farmers to i their products (产品). 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：如今，一些中国官员充当网络主播，帮助农民介绍他们的产品。根据“help farmers to…their products”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“帮助农民介绍他们的产品”，introduce“介绍”；help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(i)ntroduce。 47．We can make plans to r money for homeless people. 【答案】(r)aise 【详解】句意：我们可以制定计划来为无家可归的人筹钱。此句用动词不定式表示制定计划的目的，空处填动词原形。根据“money for homeless people”和首字母提示可知，此处指为无家可归的人筹钱。raise“筹集”，动词。故填(r)aise。 48．We should trust our friends because trust is the foundation of (友谊). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们应该信任朋友，因为信任是友谊的基础。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填friendship。 49．We are asked to about school rules. (做报告) 【答案】 give a report 【详解】句意：我们被要求做一个关于校规的报告。give a report“做报告”，动词短语；be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填give；a；report。 50．I usually help my mother before dinner. (摆放餐具) 【答案】set the table/to set the table 【详解】句意：我通常会在晚餐前帮妈妈摆放餐具。set the table“摆放餐具”，动词短语；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词不定式，其中不定式符号to可省略。故填set the table/to set the table。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．Can you tell me how I can use this new machine?  (改为同义句) Can you tell me how this new machine? 【答案】 to use 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何使用这台新机器吗？宾语从句转化为简单句时结构为“疑问词+to+谓语+其他”。题干中的疑问词是how，后接不定式to use。故填to；use。 52．task, to, my, is, make, a, poster. (连词成句) . 【答案】My task is to make a poster/To make a poster is my task 【详解】分析所给词汇及标点符号可知，该句为含有不定式的陈述句，时态为一般现在时。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语；task“任务”，名词，作主语或宾语；is“是”，系动词；“to make a poster”意为“为了做海报”，不定式在句中可作表语或主语。my或to置于句首时首字母需大写。故填My task is to make a poster“我的任务是做一张海报”/To make a poster is my task“制作海报是我的任务”。 53．She hurt her knees last Sunday. (改为否定句) She her knees last Sunday. 【答案】 didn’t hurt 【详解】句意：她上周日弄伤了膝盖。改为否定句，通常需要借助助动词，并在其后加“not”，然后将实义动词还原为原形。主语“she”是第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，所以这里用didn’t表否定，hurt应改为动词原形。故填didn’t；hurt。 54．The climber hurt his feet after climbing the mountain. (改为一般疑问句) the climber his feet after climbing the mountain? 【答案】 Did hurt 【详解】句意：登山者在爬山后伤到了他的脚。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词 hurt，改为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，放在句首，首字母大写，后面的动词要用原形。故填Did；hurt。 55．Do you know who you should ask for help when losing your way?（改为同义句） Do you know ask for help when losing your way? 【答案】 who to 【详解】句意：你知道当你迷路时应该向谁求助吗？根据“who you should ask for help...”可知，原句是宾语从句，改为同义句时可以用“疑问词+to do”的结构来替换。故填who；to 。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） It’s every teenager’s nightmare (恶梦): exam time. During the last three days of the term, we had six exams. My easiest exam was maths. All of its questions were from earlier exams. The biology exam was hard. At first, I thought I had failed it. It asked lots of things we never studied in class, so we could use our textbooks. But there wasn’t enough time to check every question. I guessed on many of them. But my teacher said I did well. On the career (职业)planning and computer applications (申请)exam, we had a lot to do: a PowerPoint presentation (展示), a book report and a class evaluation (评估). I felt like I needed more time, but some of my classmates didn’t think so much. They just quickly wrote down some answers and then played games. I don’t think I did very well in the English exam. We had to write an essay (读后感)about books we’ve read in class. But I didn’t study enough. At our school, we can “Test out” of some classes. That means students can study by themselves and then take a class exam. If they pass, they don’t have to take the class, I tested out of both computer and health classes. Studying for those exams was terrible. Those classes go for six months, but I had to teach myself everything in three weeks. Also, I had to do three big projects at the same time. I watched no TV for almost three weeks! I am so glad it’s all over, and now it’s the summer holiday. For my classmates, it will be two and a half months of fun without school or homework. But I’m a Chinese, and you know what Chinese parents do with their kids’ free time: still more homework. 56．________ is every teenager’s nightmare. A．Maths B．The biology exam C．Studying D．Exam time 57．The easiest exam for the writer was maths because ________. A．the writer had seen all of its questions before B．the writer had never studied lots of its questions in class C．the writer guessed many of the answers D．the students could answer the questions with the help of their books 58．During the ______ exam, the students could use their books. A．English B．biology C．maths D．computer 59．The writer didn’t ______ in almost three weeks. A．learn both computer and health classes B．do three big projects C．study for computer and health classes D．watch TV 60．The writer’s summer holiday will be full of ______. A．fun B．exams C．homework D．big projects 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了考试季是每个学生的恶魔，并介绍了作者学期末最后三天参加的六科考试。 56．细节理解题。根据“It’s every teenager’s nightmare (恶梦) : exam time.”可知少年的噩梦是考试，故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“My easiest exam was maths. All of its questions were from earlier exams.”可知数学考试最简单是因为它的所有问题都来自之前的考试，故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“The biology exam was hard. At first, I thought I had failed it. It asked lots of things we never studied in class, so we could use our textbooks.”可知生物考试是开卷的，故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“I watched no TV for almost three weeks! ”可知作者三周没看电视，故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“For my classmates, it will be two and a half months of fun without school or homework. But I’m a Chinese, and you know what Chinese parents do with their kids’ free time: still more homework.”可知作者暑假会有很多作业要写，故选C。 “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 61．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______. A．sick children B．serious officers C．famous actors D．popular singers 62．What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A．They gave him a computer. B．They gave him a tour of the city. C．They look him to a concert. D．They took him to the hospital. 63．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have. 64．The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______. A．explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B．encourage more people to join the charity C．tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D．introduce different kinds of children’s wishes 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sick children just wish to get well. B．Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C．A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构。孩子们的梦想通常有四种，我想去哪、我想见谁、我想成为什么、我想拥有什么。这个慈善机构就是为了帮助孩子们完成这些梦想的。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知这个慈善机构就是为了帮助患有严重疾病的儿童实现梦想。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him.”可知他们为Christopher安排了一次乘直升飞机环绕城市飞行的机会，并且做了一套真正的警服给他。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知Christopher 的梦想就是成为一个警官，故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容及其最后一句“Will you be one of them?”可知最后一段的目的是为鼓励其他人加入这个机构，故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”可知它成立于1980年，到目前为止已经超过30年，故选D。 七、书面表达（15分） 66．假如你是学生会主席苏明，你校师生想在校内举办书籍义卖，为开展环保宣传活动筹集资金。请你根据以下内容提示，给王校长写一封信，征得他的同意。词数80左右。 要点：1.活动原因：全校师生打算在超市附近举办环保宣传晚会，但是资金不足。 2.活动内容：举办一次书籍义卖，筹集资金。 3.时间和地点：下周一下午3点，学校操场。 4.参加人员：全校师生。 Dear Mr Wang, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Su Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to ask your permission to hold a book fair at our school. We plan to have a party near the supermarket to ask people to protect the environment. However, we are short of money. So we are going to hold a book fair to raise some money. We would like to begin this activity at 3:00 p.m. next Monday on the playground. At that time, all the students and teachers at our school will take part in it. Could you please give us the permission to hold these activities? We are looking forward to your reply. Yours, Su Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍活动的相关信息，并征求校长的同意，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信的目的； 第二步，介绍活动原因、活动内容、活动时间和地点以及参加人员； 第三步，征求校长的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 ②be short of缺乏 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] So we are going to hold a book fair to raise some money. (动词不定式作目的状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $