寒假预习.单元专练Unit1达标测试题.-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版）

2026年春八年级下学期英语Unit1测试题（外研版） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） A.听短对话，完成下面各小题。 1． What will the daughter do? A．Keep silent. B．Talk to his father. C．Talk to someone else. 2． What does the man think of the product? A．He likes it. B．He wants to try it first. C．He doesn’t trust it. 3． What kind of music does Mary like? A．She likes noisy music. B．She likes gentle music. C．She likes both. 4． What is Lily's pet? A．A cat. B．A fish. C．A dog. 5． What can make Alex happy? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing football. C．Playing the guitar. B. 听长对话，完成下面各小题。 6．What did the boy borrow from Jack? A．An English dictionary. B．A storybook. C．A baseball. 7．Which bus will the boy take? A．No. 1 bus. B．No. 11 bus. C．No. 18 bus. C.听长对话，完成下面各小题。 8．What is the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Hot. 9．What does Mary think of the loud music in Blue Tea House? A．It makes her happy. B．It makes her bored. C．It makes her excited. 10．Where did they go at last? A．The store. B．Blue Tea House. C．Spring Tea House. D.听短文，完成下面各小题。 11．What happened to Jeff last Monday? A．He got a letter from his friend. B．He got a letter from the police. C．He lost his bicycle. 12．What was he told at the police station? A．His bicycle had been found. B．His bicycle had been stolen. C．His bicycle was broken. 13．Where did the police find the bicycle? A．At the cinema. B．In a shopping center. C．In a small village. 14．How did Jeff feel when he heard about his bicycle? A．He was surprised. B．He was excited. C．He was sad. 15．How is Jeff feeling now? A．He is still worried. B．He is not worried anymore. C．We don’t know. E.听力填空 Colors Meanings Feelings Black Darkness 16 White Cleanness Think of something 17 Red 18 Warm or even hot 19 Sadness Free Green Importance 20 and peaceful 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21．The dish ________ nice but ________ very terrible. A．looks; tastes B．looks; sounds C．smells; sounds D．tastes; looks 22．The soup is a bit salty. You’d better ________ some water to it. A．add B．put C．mix D．pour 23．The organization provided exciting outdoor activities like rock climbing and kayaking ________ the camp. A．in B．on C．to D．for 24．It is typical ________ him ________. A．for; to forget B．of; to forget C．for; forgetting D．of; forgetting 25．You can protect yourself ________ wearing this mask in the sandstorm. A．from B．against C．for D．by 26．—The fish soup ________ delicious. Can I taste it? —Of course. A．sounds B．eats C．tastes D．smells 27．Sun Yingsha won the table tennis match. She won the heart ________ Chinese people. A．of B．at C．for 28．It’s important ________ us ________ English well. A．for; to study B．for; studying C．of; to study D．of; studying 29．________ do you usually deal ________ your old clothes? A．What; with B．How; with C．What; for D．How; for 30．The coach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ to improve herself in a short time. A．such a ; tried B．such; tries C．so; managed D．such; managed 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） A man was on his way to another world, either heaven （天堂） or hell （地狱）. When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful, huge 31 The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace. The man said, “I have been working hard during my whole life. And now I just want to eat and sleep 32 doing any work.” The owner of the palace said, “If 33 , there is nowhere else better than here for you. There are many delicious 34 in my palace. And I promise that nothing needs to be done by you.” “That is great! This must be heaven!” said the man. And he stayed in the palace. 35 , the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “Just eating and sleeping every day is very 36 . Now I’m losing interest in this kind of life. Could you help me find a 37 . The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no jobs here at all.” After another few months, the man could not 38 it any more and went to the owner again. “I really can’t stand this kind of life any more,” he said. “If you do not offer me a job, I would 39 to go to hell rather than live here.” The owner smiled. “ 40 do you think we are now?” he said. “Heaven? We are actually in hell!” 31．A．garden B．museum C．palace 32．A．by B．without C．for 33．A．so B．not C．any 34．A．beds B．foods C．drinks 35．A．In the end B．At the same time C．At first 36．A．pleasant B．comfortable C．boring 37．A．job B．wife C．toy 38．A．stand B．mind C．hate 39．A．have B．prefer C．plan 40．A．Where B．What C．How 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them. After hearing her words, the friend invited her to her home for tea and said, “All trouble will disappear after tasting tea.” Gina couldn't believe her, but she still decided to go for relaxation. At the friend's home, her friend took out a square box and said, “I asked someone to buy the tea from China. It's said that there are five tastes.” Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into a teapot(茶壶)gingerly, and then poured in boiled water softly. Only one minute later, the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it. Gina drank it but nearly puked(吐)it out. She shouted, “Is this tea?  It tastes like medicine!” The friend just smiled. She re-poured boiled water into the teapot. After a minute, the friend poured out another cup and asked Gina to try the second one. Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter(苦的). This time she didn't shout. When Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny smile shone on her face. She said, “It tastes good! I've never tasted such a wonderful flavor(味道).” The friend said, “Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.” 41．One afternoon Gina called her friend to talk about her ________. A．life B．study C．trouble D．health 42．Gina's friend asked someone to buy the tea from ________. A．America B．China C．Britain D．Japan 43．The underlined word “gingerly” means ________. A．carelessly and bravely B．secretly and angrily C．suddenly and impolitely D．carefully and slowly 44．Gina thought the first cup of tea was ________. A．bitter B．salty C．sweet D．hot 45．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Unhappy things always happened to Gina. B．Gina was invited to her friend's home for tea. C．When we taste life patiently, we can feel happy. D．Whenever we have trouble, we should drink tea. Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Many foreign players have gone crazy about Chinese food. Jiaozi 　　Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked what her favourite meal was in the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favourite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.” Red bean bun 　　Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favourite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China． Spicy hotchpotch 　　Jutta Leerdam, a 23yearold speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted (发帖) her favourite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) on the Internet. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.” Rice 　　German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favourite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. “It is different from all of our European rice,” she said. “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.” 46．What’s Julia Marino’s favourite food? A．Jiaozi. B．Red bean buns. C．Spicy hotchpotch. D．Rice. 47．Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China? A．Julia Marino. B．Jutta Leerdam. C．Jenise Spiteri. D．Nicole Schott. 48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta． B．Chinese food was popular at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. C．Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice. D．Jenise Spiteri shows her love for spicy hotchpotch on the Internet. 49．How does the writer support his idea? A．By listing numbers. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples. 50．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a science book. C．In a history magazine. D．In a food culture newspaper. 五、选词填空（每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I; you; try; we; he; she 51．Although my little brother is only two years old, he can dress . 52．If I finish drawing the picture, I will buy something as a prize. 53．You could make a meal by to show your love to your parents. 54．As students, we should know that it is duty to keep the classroom clean. 55．Kate’s father gave a bike as a birthday gift when she was 12 years old. 56．We should our best to keep away from dangerous things, like fire and knives. 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 57．The fish smells delicious. (改为一般疑问句) the fish delicious? 58．The stone is very heavy. He can’t lift it. （将两句合并成一句） The stone is heavy him to lift. 59．The bed is too hard to sleep on. (保持句意基本一致) The bed is to sleep on. 60．Jim has cleared out a lot of old books. (对划线部分提问) has Jim ? 61．I am not able to draw the picture within half an hour.(保持句意不变) impossible me to draw the picture within half an hour. 七 、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的) A: Mum. It’s half past ten. Let’s think about what to have for lunch. B: OK. What would you like for lunch? A: 62 B: We don’t have any apples at home. Let’s make a cheese pizza. A: 63 It tastes too strong. What’s that on the table? B: Chocolate. A: 64 B: Sure. A: Oh, it tastes good. 65 B: But your brother doesn’t like chocolate. A: You can make a few chocolate cookies for me. Then make a few vegetable cookies for him. B: All right. But you must help me. A: OK. 66 B: Cut up the onions first. A．I don’t like cheese. B．How about some apple pies? C．Why don’t you make chocolate cookies? D．Can I try a piece? E．What’s the matter? F．What should I do? G．I don’t want to have apples. 八、书面表达（15分） 67．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最敬佩的人。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你最敬佩的人——你的英语老师陈老师。 提示： 1. 外貌与性格：中等身高，笑容亲切；耐心、乐于助人。 2. 教学特点：教学方法生动有趣，注重培养学生的英语兴趣；经常帮助学习有困难的学生。 3. 你的感受：陈老师不仅教会你英语知识，还教会你如何做人；你希望将来成为一名像她一样的老师。 要求： 1. 词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the person I admire most. Let me tell you about her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春八年级下学期英语Unit1测试题（外研版） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） A. 1． What will the daughter do? A．Keep silent. B．Talk to his father. C．Talk to someone else. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m confused. Why don’t you want to talk to me? W: Sorry, Dad, but right now I don’t feel like talking to anyone. 2． What does the man think of the product? A．He likes it. B．He wants to try it first. C．He doesn’t trust it. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The ad says that this product can make you feel good. M: Really? I always think advertisements are misleading. 3． What kind of music does Mary like? A．She likes noisy music. B．She likes gentle music. C．She likes both. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mary, did you have a good time at the party? W: It was quite noisy. You know, I like soft and gentle music. 4． What is Lily's pet? A．A cat. B．A fish. C．A dog. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Your pet dog is so lovely, Lily? W: Yes, it always makes me happy. 5． What can make Alex happy? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing football. C．Playing the guitar. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you like doing in your free time, Alex? M: Playing the guitar. It can make me happy. B. 6．What did the boy borrow from Jack? A．An English dictionary. B．A storybook. C．A baseball. 7．Which bus will the boy take? A．No. 1 bus. B．No. 11 bus. C．No. 18 bus. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Hey, Cindy. I think I made Jack mad yesterday. W: What happened? M: I borrowed his English dictionary the day before yesterday, but unluckily I lost it in the library. W: Take it easy. You can buy a dictionary for him from the bookstore. M: Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore? W: OK. You can take No. 11 bus to get there. The bookstore is a little far away from our school. I’ll draw a map for you. M: Thank you. C.8．What is the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Hot. 9．What does Mary think of the loud music in Blue Tea House? A．It makes her happy. B．It makes her bored. C．It makes her excited. 10．Where did they go at last? A．The store. B．Blue Tea House. C．Spring Tea House. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: It's so hot and I'm thirsty, Mary. W: So am I. Why don't we get something to drink? M: Yeah. Let's go to Blue Tea House. It's only five minutes' walk from here. And I love their soft drinks. W: Oh, Tom, I don't like Blue Tea House. M: Why? The drinks there are good, aren't they? W: The drinks are fine. But it is always so crowded there. The loud music makes me bored. M: OK. So where would you like to go, Mary? W: Let's go to Spring Tea House. The soft music relaxes me. What's more, it's only ten minutes' walk from here. M: Good idea. That's a good place to relax. D.听短文，完成下面各小题。 11．What happened to Jeff last Monday? A．He got a letter from his friend. B．He got a letter from the police. C．He lost his bicycle. 12．What was he told at the police station? A．His bicycle had been found. B．His bicycle had been stolen. C．His bicycle was broken. 13．Where did the police find the bicycle? A．At the cinema. B．In a shopping center. C．In a small village. 14．How did Jeff feel when he heard about his bicycle? A．He was surprised. B．He was excited. C．He was sad. 15．How is Jeff feeling now? A．He is still worried. B．He is not worried anymore. C．We don’t know. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】Jeff has been worried all week. Last Monday, he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to go to the police station. Jeff wondered why he was wanted by the police. He went to the police station yesterday, and now he is not worried anymore. At the police station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his lost bicycle had been found. It was found in a small village five hundred miles away. Jeff was very surprised when he heard the news because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen fifteen years ago when Jeff was a boy of seventeen. E.听力填空 Colors Meanings Feelings Black Darkness 16 White Cleanness Think of something 17 Red 18 Warm or even hot 19 Sadness Free Green Importance 20 and peaceful 【答案】16．Serious 17．good 18．Happiness 19．Blue 20．Quiet 【原文】Each of us lives in a colorful world. There are all kinds of colors. Different colors have different meanings. Black means darkness, and it often makes you feel serious. White means cleanness and it makes you think of something good. Red means happiness, and it can make you feel warm or even hot. Blue means sadness, but it can make you feel free. How about green? It means importance and it often makes you feel quiet and peaceful. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21．The dish ________ nice but ________ very terrible. A．looks; tastes B．looks; sounds C．smells; sounds D．tastes; looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道菜看起来很好但尝起来很糟糕。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据句意可知，第一个空描述菜的外观，对应“看起来”，应用looks；第二个空描述味道，对应“尝起来”，且“but”表示转折关系，表示外观好但味道差，应用tastes。故选A。 22．The soup is a bit salty. You’d better ________ some water to it. A．add B．put C．mix D．pour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤有点咸。你最好添加一些水进去。 考查动词辨析。add添加；put放；mix混合；pour倒。根据“The soup is a bit salty.”可知，汤咸了需要加水稀释以降低咸度，“add...to...”为固定搭配，意为“添加……到……”，符合句意。故选A。 23．The organization provided exciting outdoor activities like rock climbing and kayaking ________ the camp. A．in B．on C．to D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个组织为夏令营提供了令人兴奋的户外活动，如攀岩和皮划艇。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；for为了。根据语境可知，此处是表达“为夏令营提供户外活动”，provide...for...“为…… 提供……”。故选D。 24．It is typical ________ him ________. A．for; to forget B．of; to forget C．for; forgetting D．of; forgetting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他一贯爱忘事。 考查介词和非谓语动词。for为了；to forget忘记，不定式；of属于……的；forgetting动名词或现在分词。“It is typical of sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型，意思是“做某事是某人的典型特征”，其中“of sb.”用来表示某人具有某种性格、品质等，“to do sth.”是真正的主语。故选B。 25．You can protect yourself ________ wearing this mask in the sandstorm. A．from B．against C．for D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在沙尘暴中，你可以通过佩戴这个口罩来保护自己。 考查介词辨析。from来自；against反对；for为了；by通过。根据“protect yourself ... wearing this mask”可知，此处强调保护自己的方式是戴口罩，表示方式用介词by。故选D。 26．—The fish soup ________ delicious. Can I taste it? —Of course. A．sounds B．eats C．tastes D．smells 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这鱼汤闻起来很香。我可以尝一尝吗？——当然。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；eats吃，主语通常为人；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Can I taste it?”可知，此处指鱼汤的气味诱人，闻起来很香，所以想要尝尝。故选D。 27．Sun Yingsha won the table tennis match. She won the heart ________ Chinese people. A．of B．at C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孙颖莎赢得了乒乓球比赛，她赢得了中国人民的心。 考查介词辨析。of……的；at在；for为了。根据“She won the heart ... Chinese people.”可知，此处指“中国人的心”。故选A。 28．It’s important ________ us ________ English well. A．for; to study B．for; studying C．of; to study D．of; studying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是重要的。 考查it固定句型。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，形容词与事物特征有关，用for；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事怎么样”，形容词与人的品质或性格特点有关，用of。此处的important应是形容事物，介词用for，第二空是不定式to study。故选A。 29．________ do you usually deal ________ your old clothes? A．What; with B．How; with C．What; for D．How; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你通常怎样处理你的旧衣服？ 考查特殊疑问词和介词。what什么；how怎样；with和；for为了。deal with“处理，解决”，提问处理的方式，应用特殊疑问词how，故选B。 30．The coach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ to improve herself in a short time. A．such a ; tried B．such; tries C．so; managed D．such; managed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教练给了莉莉如此有用的建议，以至于她在短时间内成功地提升了自己。 考查结果状语从句和动词辨析。such a如此一个，后接可数名词单数；such如此，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；so如此，后接形容词；tried努力；managed设法做到。advice是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，第一个空用such，such…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。排除A、C项；根据“improve herself in a short time”可知，由于建议，所以Lily成功提升了自己。manage to do sth“设法做到某事，成功做某事”。故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） A man was on his way to another world, either heaven （天堂） or hell （地狱）. When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful, huge 31 The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace. The man said, “I have been working hard during my whole life. And now I just want to eat and sleep 32 doing any work.” The owner of the palace said, “If 33 , there is nowhere else better than here for you. There are many delicious 34 in my palace. And I promise that nothing needs to be done by you.” “That is great! This must be heaven!” said the man. And he stayed in the palace. 35 , the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “Just eating and sleeping every day is very 36 . Now I’m losing interest in this kind of life. Could you help me find a 37 . The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no jobs here at all.” After another few months, the man could not 38 it any more and went to the owner again. “I really can’t stand this kind of life any more,” he said. “If you do not offer me a job, I would 39 to go to hell rather than live here.” The owner smiled. “ 40 do you think we are now?” he said. “Heaven? We are actually in hell!” 31．A．garden B．museum C．palace 32．A．by B．without C．for 33．A．so B．not C．any 34．A．beds B．foods C．drinks 35．A．In the end B．At the same time C．At first 36．A．pleasant B．comfortable C．boring 37．A．job B．wife C．toy 38．A．stand B．mind C．hate 39．A．have B．prefer C．plan 40．A．Where B．What C．How 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 【分析】本文主要讲了什么是天堂和地狱?通过这个故事告诉人们劳动的意义。 31．考查名词词义辨析。A. garden    花园，B. museum    博物馆，C. palace宫殿。根据下句“The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace.”可推知，他看见了一座漂亮巨大的宫殿。故选C。 32．考查介词词义辨析。A. by    通过，B. without    没有，C. for为了。根据上文“I just want to eat and sleep”和下文“I promise that nothing needs to be done by you.”推知，他不要做任何工作。故选B。 33．考查副词词义辨析。A. so所以，B. not不，C. any任何的。句意：如果是这样，对你来说没有比这更好的地方了。分析句意可知，前后句意为顺承关系，故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。A. beds床，B. foods    食物，C. drinks饮料。根据上文“I just want to eat and sleep”可推知有许多美味的食物。故选B。 35．考查介词词组辨析。A. In the end最后，B. At the same time    同时，C. At first首先。根据下句“But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored.”推知，刚开始时他对这种吃和睡的生活感到开心。故选C。 36．考查形容词辨析。A. pleasant 令人愉快的，B. comfortable    舒适的，C. boring无聊的。根据上句“he felt a bit lonely and bored”可推知，他认为每天只是吃和睡，感到很无聊。故选C。 37．考查名词词义辨析。A. job    工作，B. wife    妻子，C. toy玩具。根据下句“there is no jobs here at all”可推知，他求助找工作。故选A。 38．考查动词词义辨析。A. stand忍受，B. mind介意，C. hate憎恨。根据下句“I really can’t stand this kind of life any more”可推知，那个男人忍受了这种生活了。故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。A. have有，B. prefer    更喜欢，C. plan计划。句意：我宁愿去地狱也不愿意在这里生活。prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，是固定搭配，故选B。 40．考查疑问词词义辨析。A. Where    哪里，B. What什么，C. How如何。根据下句“Heaven? We are actually in hell!”可推知句意为“你认为我们现在在哪里？”，故选A。 【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题6，根据上句“he felt a bit lonely and bored”可推知，他认为每天只是吃和睡，感到很无聊。故选C。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them. After hearing her words, the friend invited her to her home for tea and said, “All trouble will disappear after tasting tea.” Gina couldn't believe her, but she still decided to go for relaxation. At the friend's home, her friend took out a square box and said, “I asked someone to buy the tea from China. It's said that there are five tastes.” Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into a teapot(茶壶)gingerly, and then poured in boiled water softly. Only one minute later, the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it. Gina drank it but nearly puked(吐)it out. She shouted, “Is this tea?  It tastes like medicine!” The friend just smiled. She re-poured boiled water into the teapot. After a minute, the friend poured out another cup and asked Gina to try the second one. Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter(苦的). This time she didn't shout. When Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny smile shone on her face. She said, “It tastes good! I've never tasted such a wonderful flavor(味道).” The friend said, “Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.” 41．One afternoon Gina called her friend to talk about her ________. A．life B．study C．trouble D．health 42．Gina's friend asked someone to buy the tea from ________. A．America B．China C．Britain D．Japan 43．The underlined word “gingerly” means ________. A．carelessly and bravely B．secretly and angrily C．suddenly and impolitely D．carefully and slowly 44．Gina thought the first cup of tea was ________. A．bitter B．salty C．sweet D．hot 45．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Unhappy things always happened to Gina. B．Gina was invited to her friend's home for tea. C．When we taste life patiently, we can feel happy. D．Whenever we have trouble, we should drink tea. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【分析】最近Gina遇到了很多不开心的事情，她把这些事情和自己的一个朋友说了说。她的朋友邀请她去家里喝茶，说喝完茶后，这些麻烦就都会消失了。Gina去了朋友家，朋友给她煮茶并告诉她只有耐心品味生活才会感觉到幸福。 41．细节理解题。根据短文第一段 “Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them.”可知，Gina和朋友谈的是自己遇到的不开心的事情，也就是trouble“麻烦，烦恼”。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “her friend took out a square box and said, “I asked someone to buy the tea from China.”可知，Gina的朋友是让人从中国买的茶叶。故选B。 43．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境 “Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into a teapot(茶壶)gingerly, and then poured in boiled water softly.”可以看到，Gina的朋友打开盒子、拿出茶匙、往茶壶里放茶叶、倒进开水里，这一系列的动作都使用了slowly, carefully, softly修饰，是“慢慢地、小心地、温柔地”，因此gingerly与这几个副词的意思应该是相近的，所以A中的bravely、B中的angrily和C中的impolitely都不符合语境。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “Gina drank it but nearly puked(吐)it out. She shouted, “Is this tea?  It tastes like medicine!””可知，Gina喝了第一杯茶，感觉像喝药一样；再根据第四段 “Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter”，Gina喝的第二杯不像第一杯那样苦了。因此Gina觉得第一杯茶太苦了。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。这篇短文先是讲述了Gina去朋友家里喝茶的故事，通过叙事告诉我们一个道理。因此最后一段是点明文章主旨的句子，根据最后一段 “The friend said, “Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是：只有当我们耐心品味生活的时候，我们才会感到幸福。故选C。 【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，但也不全是叙事，通过叙事讲述一个道理，有记叙、有议论。文章内容不难理解，题型是阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读短文获取文章主旨以及细节信息、猜测生词含义以及进行合理的推测和判断的能力。这个题目设置了细节题、猜词题和主旨题。细节题往往较为简单，答案常可以直接在原文找到，做题时可根据题干所问，或利用题干中的关键词，在原文中锁定相关信息作答。如第1小题和第2小题，这两个题目就比较简单。猜词题需要学生们结合上下文语境、利用构成法的知识等进行猜测，如第3小题，首先从构成法上gingerly应该是一个副词，从它所在的句子里，我们可以发现其他的一些修饰词，如slowly, carefully, softly等，这些都是表示“慢地、小心地、温柔地”等意思，因此gingerly应该与它们意思相近，这样就可以知道答案。 Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Many foreign players have gone crazy about Chinese food. Jiaozi 　　Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked what her favourite meal was in the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favourite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.” Red bean bun 　　Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favourite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China． Spicy hotchpotch 　　Jutta Leerdam, a 23yearold speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted (发帖) her favourite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) on the Internet. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.” Rice 　　German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favourite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. “It is different from all of our European rice,” she said. “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.” 46．What’s Julia Marino’s favourite food? A．Jiaozi. B．Red bean buns. C．Spicy hotchpotch. D．Rice. 47．Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China? A．Julia Marino. B．Jutta Leerdam. C．Jenise Spiteri. D．Nicole Schott. 48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta． B．Chinese food was popular at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. C．Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice. D．Jenise Spiteri shows her love for spicy hotchpotch on the Internet. 49．How does the writer support his idea? A．By listing numbers. B．By raising questions. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples. 50．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a science book. C．In a history magazine. D．In a food culture newspaper. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个外国运动员在北京2022年冬奥会期间最喜欢的中国食物。 46．细节理解题。根据Jiaozi对应内容中的“My favourite food is jiaozi”可知Julia最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据Red bean bun对应内容中的“She has become the ‘red bean bun girl’ in China”可知Jenise Spiteri被称为“红豆包女孩”。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知中国食物为北京2022年冬奥会增光添彩，很多外国运动员为中国食物着迷，由此可推知在北京2022年冬奥会期间，中国食物很受欢迎。故选B。 49．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文章开头提出自己的观点，之后举了四个外国运动员的例子来证明自己的观点，故判断作者是通过举例子的方式来证明自己的观点的。故选D。 50．推理判断题。本文介绍了在北京2022年冬奥会期间，四个外国运动员最喜爱的中国食物，主题与食物有关，因此我们可能会在关于饮食文化的报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 五、选词填空（每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I; you; try; we; he; she 51．Although my little brother is only two years old, he can dress . 52．If I finish drawing the picture, I will buy something as a prize. 53．You could make a meal by to show your love to your parents. 54．As students, we should know that it is duty to keep the classroom clean. 55．Kate’s father gave a bike as a birthday gift when she was 12 years old. 56．We should our best to keep away from dangerous things, like fire and knives. 【答案】51．himself 52．myself 53．yourself 54．our 55．her 56．try 【解析】51．句意：虽然我的小弟弟只有两岁，但他会自己穿衣服。根据“Although my little brother is only two years old, he can dress”可知，but前后为转折关系，虽然弟弟只有两岁，但他能自己穿衣服，dress oneself“某人自己穿衣服”，结合备选词he“他”符合，故此处应用其反身代词himself。故填himself。 52．句意：如果我画完这幅画，我会给自己买一些东西作为奖励。根据“If I finish drawing the picture, I will buy...something as a prize”可知，如果我画完这幅画，我应该是会给我自己买一些东西作为奖励，结合备选词I“我”符合，此处应用其反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 53．句意：你可以自己做一顿饭来表达你对父母的爱。根据“You could make a meal by...to show your love to your parents”可知，是你自己做一顿饭来表达你对父母的爱，结合备选词you“你”符合，by oneself“由某人自己做的”，故此处应用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 54．句意：作为学生，我们应该知道保持教室的干净是我们的责任。根据“we should know that it is...duty to keep the classroom clean”可知，保持教室干净是我们的责任，结合备选词we“我们”符合，由于此处修饰名词duty，故应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 55．句意：凯特12岁时，父亲送给她一辆自行车作为生日礼物。根据“Kate’s father gave...a bike as a birthday gift when she was 12 years old”可知，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，空格处应用人称代词宾格形式，Kate为女生，故应用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 56．句意：我们应该尽量远离危险的东西，比如火和刀。根据“We should...our best to keep away from dangerous things”和备选词可知，try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力做某事”。由于should为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填try。 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 57．The fish smells delicious. (改为一般疑问句) the fish delicious? 【答案】 Does smell 【详解】句意：这鱼闻起来很美味。原句谓语是第三人称单数形式“smells”，改为一般疑问句时，主语前用助动词does，其后用动词原形smell。句子开头首字母大写。故填Does；smell。 58．The stone is very heavy. He can’t lift it. （将两句合并成一句） The stone is heavy him to lift. 【答案】 too for 【详解】句意：这块石头很重。他举不起来。此处可以转换成“石头对于他来说太重了而举不动”，应用“too+形容词+for sb to do sth”，故填too；for。 59．The bed is too hard to sleep on. (保持句意基本一致) The bed is to sleep on. 【答案】not soft enough 【详解】句意：这张床太硬了，无法在上面睡觉。原句中是to…too…句型，意为“太……而不能”，可以用“not+形容词 enough”句型，其中“soft”是“hard”的反义词，表示“软的”，两者都表达了床的硬度不适合睡觉的含义。故填not soft enough。 60．Jim has cleared out a lot of old books. (对划线部分提问) has Jim ? 【答案】 What done 【详解】句意：Jim已经清理了很多旧书。根据“has cleared”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，对划线部分“cleared out a lot of old books”可知，需疑问词what来提问，需动词do的过去分词done“做”，放句末。故填What；done。 61．I am not able to draw the picture within half an hour.(保持句意不变) impossible me to draw the picture within half an hour. 【答案】 It’s for 【详解】句意：我无法在半小时内画出这幅画。此处可改为“我在半小时内画出这幅画是不可能的”，可用结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语。故填It’s；for。 七 、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的) A: Mum. It’s half past ten. Let’s think about what to have for lunch. B: OK. What would you like for lunch? A: 62 B: We don’t have any apples at home. Let’s make a cheese pizza. A: 63 It tastes too strong. What’s that on the table? B: Chocolate. A: 64 B: Sure. A: Oh, it tastes good. 65 B: But your brother doesn’t like chocolate. A: You can make a few chocolate cookies for me. Then make a few vegetable cookies for him. B: All right. But you must help me. A: OK. 66 B: Cut up the onions first. A．I don’t like cheese. B．How about some apple pies? C．Why don’t you make chocolate cookies? D．Can I try a piece? E．What’s the matter? F．What should I do? G．I don’t want to have apples. 【答案】62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．F 【导语】本文是A和B二人的对话。他们在讨论午饭做什么，最后决定做蔬菜曲奇。 62．根据“We don’t have any apples at home.”可知，此处提议做苹果制品，B项“来点苹果派怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据“It tastes too strong.”可知，A不喜欢奶酪披萨，因为奶酪味道太重了，A项“我不喜欢奶酪。”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“Chocolate.”和“Sure.”可知，A想要尝一块巧克力，B同意了，D项“我能尝一块吗？”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据“But your brother doesn’t like chocolate.”可知，此处提议做巧克力制品，C项“你为什么不做巧克力饼干呢？”符合语境。故选C。 66．根据“But you must help me.”和“Cut up the onions first.”可知，A在问B他能帮忙做什么，F项“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选F。 八、书面表达（15分） 67．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最敬佩的人。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你最敬佩的人——你的英语老师陈老师。 提示： 1. 外貌与性格：中等身高，笑容亲切；耐心、乐于助人。 2. 教学特点：教学方法生动有趣，注重培养学生的英语兴趣；经常帮助学习有困难的学生。 3. 你的感受：陈老师不仅教会你英语知识，还教会你如何做人；你希望将来成为一名像她一样的老师。 要求： 1. 词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the person I admire most. Let me tell you about her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the person I admire most. Let me tell you about her. She is my English teacher, Miss Chen. She is of medium height with a warm and kind smile. She is very patient and always ready to help others. Her teaching methods are lively and interesting, and she pays much attention to developing our interest in English. She often helps students who have difficulty in learning English. Miss Chen not only teaches me much English knowledge, but also tells me how to be a good person. I hope I can become a teacher like her in the future. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍陈老师身份、外貌和性格； 第二步，描述教学特点，强调生动性和帮助行为； 第三步，表达个人感受和愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①of medium height中等身高 ②be always ready to随时准备 ③pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①She often helps students who have difficulty in learning English. (who引导的定语从句) ②I hope I can become a teacher like her in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'm confused, why don't you want to talk to me? Sorry, dad, but right now I don't feel like talking to anyone. I'm confused, why don't you want to talk to me? Sorry, dad, but right now I don't feel like talking to anyone. Listen to the next question. The add says that this product can make you feel good. Really, I always think advertisements are misleading. The ad says that this product can make you feel good. Really. I always think advertisements are misleading. Listen to the next question. Mary, did you have a good time at the party? IT was quite noisy. You know, I like soft, gentle music. Mary, did you have a good time at the party? IT was quite noisy. You know, I like soft and gentle music. Listen to the next question. Your pet dog is so lovely. Lily. yes, IT always makes me happy. Your pet dog is so lovely. Lily, yes, IT always makes me happy. Listen to the next question. What do you like doing in your free time? Alex . playing the guitar, he can make me happy. What do you like doing in your free time? Alex playing the guitar. IT can make me happy. Listen to the next question. Hey, Cindy, I think I made jack mad yesterday. What happened? I borrowed . his english dictionary the day before yesterday, but unluckily I lost IT in the library. Take IT easy. You can buy a dictionary for him from the bookstore. Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore? okay. You can take number eleven bus to get there. The bookstore is a little far away from our school. I'll draw a map for you. Thank you. Hey, Cindy, I think I made jack mad yesterday. What happened? I borrowed his english dictionary the day before yesterday, but unluckily I lost IT in the library. Take IT easy. You can buy a dictionary for him from the bookstore. Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore? okay. You can take number of eleven bus to get there. The bookstore is a little far away from our school. I'll draw a map for you. Thank you. Listen to the next question. It's so hot and i'm thirsty, mary. so am I. Why don't we get something to drink? Yeah, let's go to blue tea house. It's only five minutes walk from here, and I love their soft drinks. Oh, tom, I don't like blue tea house. Why the drinks there are good, aren't they? The drinks are fine, but IT is always so crowded there. The loud music makes me bored. Okay, so where would you like to go, mary? Let's go to spring tea house. The soft music relaxes me. What's more, it's only ten minutes walk from here. Good idea. That's a good place to relax. It's so hot and i'm thirsty, mary. so am I. Why don't we get something to drink? Yeah, let's go to blue tea house. It's only five minutes walk from here. And I love their soft drinks. Oh, tom, I don't like blue tea house. why? The drinks there are good, aren't they? The drinks are fine, but IT is always so crowded there. The loud music makes me bored. Okay, so where would you like to go? mary? Let's go to spring tea house. The soft music relaxes me. What's more, it's only ten minutes walk from here. Good idea. That's a good place to relax. Listen to the next question. Jeff has been worried all week. Last monday, he received a letter from the local police. In the letter, he was asked to go to the police station. Jeff wondered why he was wanted by the police. He went to the police station yesterday, and now he is not worried anymore. At the police station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his last bicycle had been found. IT was found in a small village five hundred miles away. Jeff was very surprised when he had heard the news because he never expected the bicycle to be found. IT was stolen fifteen years ago when jeff was a boy of seventeen. Jeff has been worried all week. Last monday, he received a letter from the local police. In the letter, he was asked to go to the police station. Jeff wondered why he was wanted by the police. He went to the police station yesterday, and now he is not worried anymore. At the police station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his lost bicycle had been found. He was found in a small village five hundred miles away. Jeff was very surprised when he had heard the news because he never expected the bicycle to be found. IT was stolen fifteen years ago when jeff was a boy of seventeen. Listen to the next question. Each of us lives in a colorful world. There are all kinds of colors. Different colors have different meanings. Black means darkness, and IT often makes you feel serious. White means cleanness, and IT makes you think of something good. Red means happiness, and IT can make you feel warm or even hot. Blue means sadness, but IT can make you feel free. How about Green? IT means importance, and IT often makes you feel quiet and peaceful. Each of us lives in a colorful world. There are all kinds of colors. Different colors have different meanings. Black means darkness, and IT often makes you feel serious. White means cleanness, and IT makes you think of something good. Red means happiness, and IT can make you feel warm or even hot. Bloom mean sadness, but I can make you feel free. How about Green? IT means importance, and IT often makes you feel quiet and peaceful. 听力部分到此结束。