Unit 6 Sunshine for all（单元自测·南京专用·2025中考新题型）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We should try our best to protect wild animals, as they are an important part of the ______ ecosystem. A. natural B. normal C. national D. narrow 2. —How long have you ______ the volunteer program? —For nearly two months. A. taken part in B. joined C. been in D. attended 3. The little girl was so scared that she couldn’t help ______ when she saw the big dog. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 4. —I heard your brother won the first prize in the math competition. —Yes, he is always ______ to face difficult problems. A. brave enough B. enough brave C. too brave D. so brave 5. The old building ______ next month to make room for a new park. A. will pull down B. is pulled down C. pulls down D. will be pulled down 6. —Do you know ______ we will have the school trip? —Maybe next Friday. Our teacher hasn’t decided yet. A. when B. where C. why D. how 7. We can reduce plastic pollution by ______ reusable bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. A. use B. using C. used D. to use 8. The storybook is so interesting that I have read it ______ twice. A. ever B. yet C. just D. already 9. The 2025 World Table Tennis Championships will be held in Chengdu, and many players are looking forward to ______ in the competition. A. compete B. competing C. to compete D. competed 10. With the development of 5G technology, our daily life ______ greatly in the past few years. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change Running is a popular sport around the world. It not only keeps our bodies healthy but also trains our minds. Last year, I decided to join a running club to 11 my running skills. At first, I could only run 1 kilometer without stopping. I felt tired and wanted to give up. But my coach encouraged me, saying “Perseverance（坚持）is the key to success.” Every weekend, I practiced running with the club members. They helped me adjust my running posture（姿势）and gave me advice on diet. Gradually, I could run farther and faster. Last month, I took part in a 5-kilometer race. When I crossed the finish line, I felt a strong sense of 12 . Running teaches me that no matter how difficult things are, as long as we keep trying, we will finally achieve our goals. It also makes me realize that teamwork is important—we can get more help and support from others. Now, running has become an important part of my life. I will keep running and 13 new challenges. Sometimes, we may face difficulties in running or in life. But we should not be afraid. Instead, we should face them bravely and keep moving forward. Only in this way can we grow up and become a 14 person. Running is more than a sport; it is a way to shape our character（性格）and make our life more meaningful. I love running, and I will stick to it 15 . 11. A. improve B. introduce C. imagine D. invent 12. A. sadness B. pride C. anger D. fear 13. A. take up B. take off C. take care D. take place 14. A. busier B. weaker C. quieter D. stronger 15. A. hardly B. never C. forever D. sometimes 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My mother is a nurse who has worked in a community hospital for 15 years. She is always busy but never complains. Every morning, she gets up early to prepare breakfast for our family before going to work. Even on weekends, she often goes to the hospital to look after patients who are in need of 16 . She often tells me that nursing is not just a job, but a promise to care for others. Once, a little boy was sent to the hospital with a bad cold. His parents were not around, so my mother stayed with him all day. She fed him and told him stories, just like she did for me. The boy felt much better soon and called her “angel aunt”. She even uses her spare time to learn new nursing skills to 17 her service quality. When I was a child, I didn’t understand why my mother spent so much time with her patients. Once, I had a high fever at midnight. My mother was very worried. She took my temperature, gave me medicine, and stayed by my side all night. At that moment, I realized how 18 she was—not only to me but also to her patients. Last year, my mother won the “Excellent Nurse” award. Many patients came to thank her, saying that she was like a family member to them. My mother always says, “Nursing needs love and patience.” Her words have become my 19 in life. As I grow up, I become more proud of my mother. She teaches me the importance of responsibility. Whenever I meet difficulties, I think of her perseverance. She sets a good 20 for me. I hope to be a person like her who brings warmth to others. Now, I often help my mother with housework to share her burden. I know her love is like a bright light guiding me. No matter what I do in the future, I will always remember my mother’s 21 and keep her spirit. Mother’s love is selfless. 22 she is tired every day, she never shows it in front of me. She always encourages me to move forward. I will repay her love and make her 23 . Last month, I wrote a composition about my mother for a school competition and won the first prize. When I showed her the award, she hugged me tightly. That moment made me understand mutual love. I will 24 her love and pass on her kindness. This is the most precious gift my mother has given me, and I will keep it in my heart 25 . 16. A. help B. food C. money D. advice 17. A. improve B. reduce C. change D. stop 18. A. strict B. kind C. serious D. careless 19. A. guide B. rule C. record D. plan 20. A. sign B. mark C. symbol D. example 21. A. words B. songs C. dreams D. hobbies 22. A. When B. Because C. Though D. If 23. A. sad B. worried C. proud D. angry 24. A. forget B. cherish C. refuse D. avoid 25. A. sometimes B. never C. hardly D. forever 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Lily is a 14-year-old girl from Nanjing. She is a kind and outgoing person who loves helping others. Her hobbies include reading, painting and playing the violin. She has been playing the violin for five years and often performs at school events. Lily is also a volunteer at the local animal shelter. Every Saturday morning, she goes to the shelter to take care of homeless animals. She feeds them, cleans their cages, and plays with them. She says that seeing the animals’ happy faces makes her feel warm. “Animals are our friends. They need love and care just like us,” Lily says. At school, Lily is a top student. She is good at all subjects, especially English and Chinese. She often helps her classmates with their studies. Her deskmate, Lucy, says, “Lily is a great friend. She is always ready to help others and never asks for anything in return. I learn a lot from her.” Lily’s dream is to become a vet in the future. She wants to help more animals and make the world a better place for them. To achieve her dream, she studies hard every day and reads many books about animals and medicine. 26. How long has Lily been playing the violin? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. D. For 10 years. 27. What does Lily do at the animal shelter every Saturday morning? A. She teaches animals to play. B. She takes animals to see the vet. C. She feeds and cleans for animals. D. She raises money for animals. 28. What is Lily good at at school? A. English and Chinese. B. Math and music. C. Painting and P.E. D. History and science. 29. What is Lily’s dream job in the future? A. A teacher. B. A vet. C. A painter. D. A volunteer. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Lily? A. She is a quiet and shy girl. B. She only helps her classmates with English. C. She goes to the animal shelter every Sunday. D. She performs the violin at school events. （B） The ocean covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface and is home to millions of living things. It plays an important role in our planet’s ecosystem. However, the ocean is facing serious pollution problems, which are harmful to marine life. Plastic pollution is one of the biggest threats to the ocean. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste enter the ocean. Fish, turtles and other marine animals often mistake plastic for food. When they eat plastic, it can get stuck in their stomachs and cause death. Some marine animals are also trapped（困住）in plastic nets and cannot swim freely. Another problem is oil pollution. Oil spills（泄漏）from ships or factories can cover the surface of the ocean. This prevents sunlight from reaching marine plants, which are the base of the ocean food chain. Without sunlight, marine plants cannot grow, and this affects all other marine animals that depend on them for food. We can take action to protect the ocean. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic products, recycle plastic waste, and avoid throwing rubbish into the ocean. Governments should also make strict laws to prevent oil spills and punish those who pollute the ocean. The ocean is a precious resource. It provides us with food, water and oxygen. Protecting the ocean is protecting our own home. We must work together to make the ocean clean and healthy again. 31. What percentage of the Earth’s surface is covered by the ocean? A. 29%. B. 50%. C. 71%. D. 85%. 32. What is one of the biggest threats to the ocean? A. Air pollution. B. Plastic pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Light pollution. 33. Why is oil pollution harmful to marine plants? A. It makes the water too cold. B. It takes away their food. C. It poisons the water. D. It prevents sunlight from reaching them. 34. What can we do to protect the ocean? A. Use more plastic products. B. Throw rubbish into the ocean. C. Recycle plastic waste. D. Ignore oil spills. 35. What does the ocean provide us with? A. Food, water and oxygen. B. Food, money and energy. C. Water, oil and gold. D. Oxygen, wood and stone. （C） Jane Austen is one of the most famous English writers in history. She was born in 1775 in England and died in 1817. Although she lived over 200 years ago, her novels are still popular around the world today. Austen’s novels mainly focus on the lives of middle-class women in 18th-century England. She described the social customs and relationships of that time in a humorous and clever way. Her works often explore themes such as love, marriage, and women’s independence. One of her most famous novels is Pride and Prejudice. The novel tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet, a smart and independent young woman. Elizabeth refuses to marry for money or social status and insists on marrying someone she truly loves. The novel shows Austen’s idea that true love should be based on mutual respect and understanding. Another famous novel by Austen is Sense and Sensibility. It tells the story of two sisters with different personalities. One sister is rational（理性的）and calm, while the other is emotional（感性的）and impulsive（冲动的）. The novel compares the two different ways of dealing with love and life. Austen’s novels are loved by readers because of their vivid characters and interesting plots. She had a unique ability to describe human nature and social life. Her works have been adapted into many movies and TV shows, which have made her novels more popular among young people. 36. When was Jane Austen born? A. In 1775. B. In 1817. C. In 1800. D. In 1750. 37. What do Austen’s novels mainly focus on? A. The lives of rich men. B. The lives of middle-class women. C. The lives of farmers. D. The lives of kings and queens. 38. What is the theme of Pride and Prejudice? A. True love based on mutual respect. B. The importance of money. C. The struggle for power. D. The beauty of nature. 39. What is the difference between the two sisters in Sense and Sensibility? A. One is rich, the other is poor. B. One is tall, the other is short. C. One is rational, the other is emotional. D. One is young, the other is old. 40. Why are Austen’s novels still popular today? A. Because they are very short. B. Because they are about modern life. C. Because they are easy to read. D. Because they have vivid characters and interesting plots. 四、基础知识。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. We should learn to ______（分享）our joys with the people in need. 42. The ______（志愿者）are ready to offer help to the elderly in the community. 43. Our teacher always ______（鼓励）us to take part in volunteering activities. 44. It’s our ______（责任）to help people with disabilities live a better life. 45. The athlete has a strong ______（意志）and never gives up easily. 46. We should show kindness to ______（残疾的）people around us. 47. She is a ______（勇敢的）girl who helps homeless children bravely. 48. We should ______（珍惜）the chance to do something meaningful for others. B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. He has been a member of the club for two ______（month）. 50. The teacher told us that the earth ______（go）around the sun. 51. We are looking forward to ______（visit）the new museum. 52. The story is very ______（interest）and I want to read it again. 53. My brother is good at ______（play）the piano. 54. The old man was ______（help）by a kind boy when he fell down. 55. We should try our best to reduce ______（pollute）. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Maria is a 16-year-old girl from Kenya. In her country, many girls cannot go to school because their families are poor and think that girls should stay at home to do housework. However, Maria is lucky. With the help of a charity, she can go to school and pursue her dream. Maria loves studying and is one of the top students in her class. She is good at English and wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes to help more girls in her country go to school. “Every girl has the right to receive education. Education can change our lives,” Maria says. After school, Maria often helps her mother with housework and teaches her little sister to read and write. She also joins a girls’ club in her school, where she and other girls discuss their dreams and encourage each other. The club helps the girls build confidence and learn new skills. Maria knows that it is not easy for girls to get education in her country, but she never gives up. She studies hard every day and hopes to go to college one day. She believes that with education, she can make a difference in her country and help more girls realize their dreams. 56. Where is Maria from? 57. Why can Maria go to school? 58. What does Maria want to become in the future? 59. What does Maria do after school? 60. What does Maria believe education can do? 六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sports are an important part of our life. They can help us keep healthy and s______（61）strong. Different people like different sports. Some people like ball games, while others like individual sports. It’s important to c______（62）a sport that suits us. Basketball is a popular team sport. It was invented in 1891 by a Canadian doctor. The game is played between two teams, each with five players. The goal is to throw the ball into the opponent’s basket and score points. Playing basketball can i______（63）our teamwork and coordination. It also helps us make more friends. Running is a simple but effective sport. It doesn’t require any special equipment. We can run almost anywhere, such as in the park or on the street. Running can improve our heart and lung function. It also helps us r______（64）and reduce stress after a long day’s study. Swimming is another great sport, especially in summer. It is good for our whole body. Swimming can exercise our muscles and improve our flexibility（灵活性）. It is also a safe sport because it doesn’t put too much pressure on our joints（关节）. However, we should always swim with a partner and follow the safety r______（65）. No matter what sport we choose, we should stick to it. Regular exercise can bring us many benefits. It can make us feel happy and energetic（精力充沛的）. So let’s take part in sports and e______（66）a healthy life. In addition, sports can also teach us important lessons. For example, they teach us to be brave when facing difficulties and to respect our opponents. They also teach us the importance of perseverance and hard work. With the help of sports, we can become a b______（67）person. Now, more and more people are taking up sports. They realize that health is the most important thing in life. Let’s j______（68）hands and enjoy the fun of sports together. Some people also like extreme sports, such as rock climbing and surfing. These sports are exciting but dangerous. People who play extreme sports need to be careful and have professional t______（69）. They should never take risks casually. Sports are not only about winning or losing. They are about enjoying the process and improving ourselves. So let’s choose a sport we like and keep practicing. We will surely get a lot from it and live a more m______（70）life. 七、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜爱的运动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜爱的运动。 提示：1. 你最喜爱的运动是什么；2. 你开始这项运动的时间及原因；3. 你从这项运动中获得的收获；4. 邀请Tom分享他喜爱的运动。 要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·南京专用·2025年中考新题型（参考答案） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 四、基础知识。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. share 42. volunteers 43. encourages 44. duty/responsibility 45. will 46. disabled 47. brave 48. cherish B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. months 50. goes 51. visiting 52. interesting 53. playing 54. helped 55. pollution 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 56. She is from Kenya. 57. With the help of a charity. 58. She wants to be a teacher. 59. Does housework and teaches her sister. 60. Change lives and realize dreams. 六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. stay 62. choose 63. improve 64. relax 65. rules 66. enjoy 67. better 68. join 69. training 70. meaningful 七、书面表达。（满分 15 分） Dear Tom, I'm happy to reply to your letter. My favorite sport is swimming. I started it three years ago because my mom thought it could keep me safe and healthy. Swimming brings me a lot. It makes my body stronger and helps me relax when I'm stressed. It also teaches me to be patient—learning new strokes wasn't easy, but I kept trying. What's your favorite sport? Please share it with me. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We should try our best to protect wild animals, as they are an important part of the ______ ecosystem. A. natural B. normal C. national D. narrow 【答案】A 【解析】句意是 “我们应该尽力保护野生动物，因为它们是自然生态系统的重要组成部分”。选项 A. natural 的中文含义是 “自然的”；选项 B. normal 的中文含义是 “正常的”；选项 C. national 的中文含义是 “国家的”；选项 D. narrow 的中文含义是 “狭窄的”。生态系统搭配 “自然的” 符合逻辑，故填 natural。 2. —How long have you ______ the volunteer program? —For nearly two months. A. taken part in B. joined C. been in D. attended 【答案】C 【解析】句意是 “—— 你加入这个志愿者项目多久了？—— 差不多两个月了”。选项 A. taken part in 的中文含义是 “参加（活动）”，是短暂性动词短语；选项 B. joined 的中文含义是 “加入（组织、团体）”，是短暂性动词；选项 C. been in 的中文含义是 “处于（某种状态）”，是延续性表达；选项 D. attended 的中文含义是 “出席（会议、课程等）”，是短暂性动词。how long 提问持续时间，需要用延续性表达，故填 been in。 3. The little girl was so scared that she couldn’t help ______ when she saw the big dog. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 【答案】B 【解析】句意是 “这个小女孩太害怕了，看到那条大狗时忍不住哭了起来”。选项 A. cry 是动词原形，中文含义是 “哭”；选项 B. crying 是动名词 / 现在分词，中文含义是 “哭”；选项 C. to cry 是动词不定式，中文含义是 “哭”；选项 D. cried 是动词过去式 / 过去分词，中文含义是 “哭”。固定搭配 can’t help doing sth. 表示 “忍不住做某事”，故填 crying。 4. —I heard your brother won the first prize in the math competition. —Yes, he is always ______ to face difficult problems. A. brave enough B. enough brave C. too brave D. so brave 【答案】A 【解析】句意是 “—— 我听说你哥哥在数学竞赛中得了一等奖。—— 是的，他总是足够勇敢去面对难题”。选项 A. brave enough 的中文含义是 “足够勇敢的”；选项 B. enough brave 为错误结构；选项 C. too brave 的中文含义是 “太勇敢的”；选项 D. so brave 的中文含义是 “如此勇敢的”。enough 修饰形容词时要后置，且 too...to... 结构表示 “太…… 而不能……”，不符合句意，故填 brave enough。 5. The old building ______ next month to make room for a new park. A. will pull down B. is pulled down C. pulls down D. will be pulled down 【答案】D 【解析】句意是 “这座老建筑下个月将被拆除，为新建公园腾出空间”。选项 A. will pull down 的中文含义是 “将要拆除”，是主动语态；选项 B. is pulled down 的中文含义是 “被拆除”，是一般现在时的被动语态；选项 C. pulls down 的中文含义是 “拆除”，是一般现在时的主动语态；选项 D. will be pulled down 的中文含义是 “将要被拆除”，是一般将来时的被动语态。next month 表示将来，且 building 和 pull down 是被动关系，故填 will be pulled down。 6. —Do you know ______ we will have the school trip? —Maybe next Friday. Our teacher hasn’t decided yet. A. when B. where C. why D. how 【答案】A 【解析】句意是 “—— 你知道我们什么时候会举行学校旅行吗？—— 也许下周五吧，我们老师还没决定”。选项 A. when 的中文含义是 “什么时候”；选项 B. where 的中文含义是 “在哪里”；选项 C. why 的中文含义是 “为什么”；选项 D. how 的中文含义是 “怎样”。答语 next Friday 是时间，故填 when。 7. We can reduce plastic pollution by ______ reusable bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. A. use B. using C. used D. to use 【答案】B 【解析】句意是 “我们可以通过购物时使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋来减少塑料污染”。选项 A. use 是动词原形，中文含义是 “使用”；选项 B. using 是动名词 / 现在分词，中文含义是 “使用”；选项 C. used 是动词过去式 / 过去分词，中文含义是 “使用”；选项 D. to use 是动词不定式，中文含义是 “使用”。介词 by 后面接动名词作宾语，故填 using。 8. The storybook is so interesting that I have read it ______ twice. A. ever B. yet C. just D. already 【答案】D 【解析】句意是 “这本故事书太有趣了，我已经读了两遍了”。选项 A. ever 的中文含义是 “曾经”；选项 B. yet 的中文含义是 “还、仍然”，常用于否定句和疑问句；选项 C. just 的中文含义是 “刚刚”；选项 D. already 的中文含义是 “已经”，常用于肯定句。本句是肯定句，且表达 “已经读完两遍” 的含义，故填 already。 9. The 2025 World Table Tennis Championships will be held in Chengdu, and many players are looking forward to ______ in the competition. A. compete B. competing C. to compete D. competed 【答案】B 【解析】句意是 “2025 年世界乒乓球锦标赛将在成都举办，许多运动员都期待参加这次比赛”。选项 A. compete 是动词原形，中文含义是 “竞争、参赛”；选项 B. competing 是动名词 / 现在分词，中文含义是 “竞争、参赛”；选项 C. to compete 是动词不定式，中文含义是 “竞争、参赛”；选项 D. competed 是动词过去式 / 过去分词，中文含义是 “竞争、参赛”。固定搭配 look forward to doing sth. 表示 “期待做某事”，故填 competing。 10. With the development of 5G technology, our daily life ______ greatly in the past few years. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 【答案】C 【解析】句意是 “随着 5G 技术的发展，我们的日常生活在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化”。选项 A. changes 是一般现在时，中文含义是 “改变”；选项 B. changed 是一般过去时，中文含义是 “改变”；选项 C. has changed 是现在完成时，中文含义是 “已经改变”；选项 D. will change 是一般将来时，中文含义是 “将要改变”。时间状语 in the past few years 是现在完成时的标志，故填 has changed。 Running is a popular sport around the world. It not only keeps our bodies healthy but also trains our minds. Last year, I decided to join a running club to 11 my running skills. At first, I could only run 1 kilometer without stopping. I felt tired and wanted to give up. But my coach encouraged me, saying “Perseverance（坚持）is the key to success.” Every weekend, I practiced running with the club members. They helped me adjust my running posture（姿势）and gave me advice on diet. Gradually, I could run farther and faster. Last month, I took part in a 5-kilometer race. When I crossed the finish line, I felt a strong sense of 12 . Running teaches me that no matter how difficult things are, as long as we keep trying, we will finally achieve our goals. It also makes me realize that teamwork is important—we can get more help and support from others. Now, running has become an important part of my life. I will keep running and 13 new challenges. Sometimes, we may face difficulties in running or in life. But we should not be afraid. Instead, we should face them bravely and keep moving forward. Only in this way can we grow up and become a 14 person. Running is more than a sport; it is a way to shape our character（性格）and make our life more meaningful. I love running, and I will stick to it 15 . 11. A. improve B. introduce C. imagine D. invent 12. A. sadness B. pride C. anger D. fear 13. A. take up B. take off C. take care D. take place 14. A. busier B. weaker C. quieter D. stronger 15. A. hardly B. never C. forever D. sometimes 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者加入跑步俱乐部，从最初只能跑 1 公里、想放弃，到在教练和队友帮助下坚持训练，最终完成 5 公里比赛的经历。主旨大意为：跑步不仅能强身健体，更能磨炼意志，让作者领悟到坚持、团队合作的意义，跑步也因此成为塑造性格、丰富生活的重要方式。 11. 句意：去年，我决定加入一个跑步俱乐部来提升我的跑步技能。解析：improve 意为 “提升，改善”；introduce 意为 “介绍”；imagine 意为 “想象”；invent 意为 “发明”。加入跑步俱乐部的目的是提升技能，故选 A。 12. 句意：当我冲过终点线时，我感到一种强烈的自豪感。解析：sadness 意为 “悲伤”；pride 意为 “自豪”；anger 意为 “愤怒”；fear 意为 “恐惧”。完成 5 公里比赛冲线，会产生自豪感，故选 B。 13. 句意：我会坚持跑步，接受新的挑战。解析：take up 意为 “接受，开始做”；take off 意为 “起飞；脱下”；take care 意为 “小心”；take place 意为 “发生”。take up challenges 是固定搭配，意为 “接受挑战”，故选 A。 14. 句意：只有这样，我们才能成长，成为一个更强大的人。解析：busier 意为 “更忙碌的”；weaker 意为 “更虚弱的”；quieter 意为 “更安静的”；stronger 意为 “更强大的”。克服困难、坚持前行会让人变得更强大，故选 D。 15. 句意：我热爱跑步，我会永远坚持下去。解析：hardly 意为 “几乎不”；never 意为 “从不”；forever 意为 “永远”；sometimes 意为 “有时”。结合前文对跑步的热爱和感悟，此处是说会永远坚持跑步，故选 C。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My mother is a nurse who has worked in a community hospital for 15 years. She is always busy but never complains. Every morning, she gets up early to prepare breakfast for our family before going to work. Even on weekends, she often goes to the hospital to look after patients who are in need of 16 . She often tells me that nursing is not just a job, but a promise to care for others. Once, a little boy was sent to the hospital with a bad cold. His parents were not around, so my mother stayed with him all day. She fed him and told him stories, just like she did for me. The boy felt much better soon and called her “angel aunt”. She even uses her spare time to learn new nursing skills to 17 her service quality. When I was a child, I didn’t understand why my mother spent so much time with her patients. Once, I had a high fever at midnight. My mother was very worried. She took my temperature, gave me medicine, and stayed by my side all night. At that moment, I realized how 18 she was—not only to me but also to her patients. Last year, my mother won the “Excellent Nurse” award. Many patients came to thank her, saying that she was like a family member to them. My mother always says, “Nursing needs love and patience.” Her words have become my 19 in life. As I grow up, I become more proud of my mother. She teaches me the importance of responsibility. Whenever I meet difficulties, I think of her perseverance. She sets a good 20 for me. I hope to be a person like her who brings warmth to others. Now, I often help my mother with housework to share her burden. I know her love is like a bright light guiding me. No matter what I do in the future, I will always remember my mother’s 21 and keep her spirit. Mother’s love is selfless. 22 she is tired every day, she never shows it in front of me. She always encourages me to move forward. I will repay her love and make her 23 . Last month, I wrote a composition about my mother for a school competition and won the first prize. When I showed her the award, she hugged me tightly. That moment made me understand mutual love. I will 24 her love and pass on her kindness. This is the most precious gift my mother has given me, and I will keep it in my heart 25 . 16. A. help B. food C. money D. advice 17. A. improve B. reduce C. change D. stop 18. A. strict B. kind C. serious D. careless 19. A. guide B. rule C. record D. plan 20. A. sign B. mark C. symbol D. example 21. A. words B. songs C. dreams D. hobbies 22. A. When B. Because C. Though D. If 23. A. sad B. worried C. proud D. angry 24. A. forget B. cherish C. refuse D. avoid 25. A. sometimes B. never C. hardly D. forever 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲作为一名社区护士，15 年坚守岗位，始终尽职尽责关爱病人，同时也用言行教会作者责任与善良的故事，表达了作者对母亲的敬爱、自豪之情，以及传承母亲精神的决心。 16. 句意：即使在周末，她也经常去医院照顾需要帮助的病人。解析：help 意为 “帮助”；food 意为 “食物”；money 意为 “钱”；advice 意为 “建议”。病人住院最需要的是帮助，故选 A。 17. 句意：她甚至利用业余时间学习新的护理技能，来提升自己的服务质量。解析：improve 意为 “提升，改善”；reduce 意为 “减少”；change 意为 “改变”；stop 意为 “停止”。学习新技能的目的是提升服务质量，故选 A。 18. 句意：在那一刻，我意识到她是多么善良 —— 不仅对我，对她的病人也是如此。解析：strict 意为 “严格的”；kind 意为 “善良的”；serious 意为 “严肃的”；careless 意为 “粗心的”。妈妈照顾无父母陪伴的小病号、彻夜照料发烧的作者，体现了她的善良，故选 B。 19. 句意：她的话成了我人生的指引。解析：guide 意为 “指引”；rule 意为 “规则”；record 意为 “记录”；plan 意为 “计划”。妈妈关于护理需要爱与耐心的话语，对作者的人生有指引作用，故选 A。 20. 句意：她为我树立了一个好榜样。解析：sign 意为 “标志”；mark 意为 “记号”；symbol 意为 “象征”；example 意为 “榜样”。固定搭配 set a good example 表示 “树立好榜样”，符合句意，故选 D。 21. 句意：无论我将来做什么，我都会永远记住妈妈的话，保持她的精神。解析：words 意为 “话语”；songs 意为 “歌曲”；dreams 意为 “梦想”；hobbies 意为 “爱好”。前文提及妈妈的话语对作者影响深远，故选 A。 22. 句意：虽然她每天都很累，但她从不在我面前表现出来。解析：when 意为 “当…… 时”；because 意为 “因为”；though 意为 “虽然”；if 意为 “如果”。句子前后是让步关系，用 though 引导让步状语从句，故选 C。 23. 句意：我会回报她的爱，让她感到骄傲。解析：sad 意为 “难过的”；worried 意为 “担心的”；proud 意为 “骄傲的”；angry 意为 “生气的”。作者想通过自己的努力回报母亲，让母亲为自己骄傲，故选 C。 24. 句意：我会珍惜她的爱，并传递她的善良。解析：forget 意为 “忘记”；cherish 意为 “珍惜”；refuse 意为 “拒绝”；avoid 意为 “避免”。结合语境，作者对母亲的爱应是珍惜的态度，故选 B。 25. 句意：这是妈妈给我的最珍贵的礼物，我会永远把它珍藏在心里。解析：sometimes 意为 “有时”；never 意为 “从不”；hardly 意为 “几乎不”；forever 意为 “永远”。这份礼物是母亲的精神传承，作者会永远铭记，故选 D。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Lily is a 14-year-old girl from Nanjing. She is a kind and outgoing person who loves helping others. Her hobbies include reading, painting and playing the violin. She has been playing the violin for five years and often performs at school events. Lily is also a volunteer at the local animal shelter. Every Saturday morning, she goes to the shelter to take care of homeless animals. She feeds them, cleans their cages, and plays with them. She says that seeing the animals’ happy faces makes her feel warm. “Animals are our friends. They need love and care just like us,” Lily says. At school, Lily is a top student. She is good at all subjects, especially English and Chinese. She often helps her classmates with their studies. Her deskmate, Lucy, says, “Lily is a great friend. She is always ready to help others and never asks for anything in return. I learn a lot from her.” Lily’s dream is to become a vet in the future. She wants to help more animals and make the world a better place for them. To achieve her dream, she studies hard every day and reads many books about animals and medicine. 26. How long has Lily been playing the violin? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. D. For 10 years. 27. What does Lily do at the animal shelter every Saturday morning? A. She teaches animals to play. B. She takes animals to see the vet. C. She feeds and cleans for animals. D. She raises money for animals. 28. What is Lily good at at school? A. English and Chinese. B. Math and music. C. Painting and P.E. D. History and science. 29. What is Lily’s dream job in the future? A. A teacher. B. A vet. C. A painter. D. A volunteer. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Lily? A. She is a quiet and shy girl. B. She only helps her classmates with English. C. She goes to the animal shelter every Sunday. D. She performs the violin at school events. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自南京的 14 岁女孩 Lily 的日常，讲述了她的兴趣爱好、在动物收容所做志愿者的经历、优异的学业表现，以及未来想成为兽医的梦想，展现了她善良、热心、勤奋的优秀品质。 26. 细节理解题。解析：根据原文 “She has been playing the violin for five years” 可知，Lily 拉小提琴已经五年了，故选 B。 27. 细节理解题。解析：根据原文 “Every Saturday morning, she goes to the shelter to take care of homeless animals. She feeds them, cleans their cages” 可知，Lily 在收容所的工作是喂食和打扫笼子，故选 C。 28. 细节理解题。解析：根据原文 “She is good at all subjects, especially English and Chinese” 可知，Lily 最擅长英语和语文，故选 A。 29. 细节理解题。解析：根据原文 “Lily’s dream is to become a vet in the future” 可知，Lily 未来的梦想职业是兽医，故选 B。 30. 推理判断题。解析：A 项与原文 “outgoing” 矛盾；B 项与 “helps her classmates with their studies” 不符；C 项与 “Every Saturday morning” 不符；根据原文 “often performs at school events” 可知 D 项表述正确，故选 D。 （B） The ocean covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface and is home to millions of living things. It plays an important role in our planet’s ecosystem. However, the ocean is facing serious pollution problems, which are harmful to marine life. Plastic pollution is one of the biggest threats to the ocean. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste enter the ocean. Fish, turtles and other marine animals often mistake plastic for food. When they eat plastic, it can get stuck in their stomachs and cause death. Some marine animals are also trapped（困住）in plastic nets and cannot swim freely. Another problem is oil pollution. Oil spills（泄漏）from ships or factories can cover the surface of the ocean. This prevents sunlight from reaching marine plants, which are the base of the ocean food chain. Without sunlight, marine plants cannot grow, and this affects all other marine animals that depend on them for food. We can take action to protect the ocean. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic products, recycle plastic waste, and avoid throwing rubbish into the ocean. Governments should also make strict laws to prevent oil spills and punish those who pollute the ocean. The ocean is a precious resource. It provides us with food, water and oxygen. Protecting the ocean is protecting our own home. We must work together to make the ocean clean and healthy again. 31. What percentage of the Earth’s surface is covered by the ocean? A. 29%. B. 50%. C. 71%. D. 85%. 32. What is one of the biggest threats to the ocean? A. Air pollution. B. Plastic pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Light pollution. 33. Why is oil pollution harmful to marine plants? A. It makes the water too cold. B. It takes away their food. C. It poisons the water. D. It prevents sunlight from reaching them. 34. What can we do to protect the ocean? A. Use more plastic products. B. Throw rubbish into the ocean. C. Recycle plastic waste. D. Ignore oil spills. 35. What does the ocean provide us with? A. Food, water and oxygen. B. Food, money and energy. C. Water, oil and gold. D. Oxygen, wood and stone. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋覆盖地球表面的比例及其在生态系统中的重要作用，重点阐述了海洋面临的塑料污染和石油污染两大问题的危害，同时给出了保护海洋的具体措施，强调保护海洋就是保护人类自己的家园。 31. 细节理解题。解析：根据原文 “The ocean covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface” 可知，海洋覆盖了地球表面约 71% 的面积，故选 C。 32. 细节理解题。解析：根据原文 “Plastic pollution is one of the biggest threats to the ocean” 可知，塑料污染是海洋面临的最大威胁之一，故选 B。 33. 细节理解题。解析：根据原文 “Oil spills from ships or factories can cover the surface of the ocean. This prevents sunlight from reaching marine plants” 可知，石油污染会阻止阳光照射到海洋植物上，对其造成危害，故选 D。 34. 细节理解题。解析：根据原文 “We can reduce the use of plastic products, recycle plastic waste, and avoid throwing rubbish into the ocean” 可知，回收塑料垃圾是保护海洋的做法之一，故选 C。 35. 细节理解题。解析：根据原文 “It provides us with food, water and oxygen” 可知，海洋为人类提供食物、水和氧气，故选 A。 （C） Jane Austen is one of the most famous English writers in history. She was born in 1775 in England and died in 1817. Although she lived over 200 years ago, her novels are still popular around the world today. Austen’s novels mainly focus on the lives of middle-class women in 18th-century England. She described the social customs and relationships of that time in a humorous and clever way. Her works often explore themes such as love, marriage, and women’s independence. One of her most famous novels is Pride and Prejudice. The novel tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet, a smart and independent young woman. Elizabeth refuses to marry for money or social status and insists on marrying someone she truly loves. The novel shows Austen’s idea that true love should be based on mutual respect and understanding. Another famous novel by Austen is Sense and Sensibility. It tells the story of two sisters with different personalities. One sister is rational（理性的）and calm, while the other is emotional（感性的）and impulsive（冲动的）. The novel compares the two different ways of dealing with love and life. Austen’s novels are loved by readers because of their vivid characters and interesting plots. She had a unique ability to describe human nature and social life. Her works have been adapted into many movies and TV shows, which have made her novels more popular among young people. 36. When was Jane Austen born? A. In 1775. B. In 1817. C. In 1800. D. In 1750. 37. What do Austen’s novels mainly focus on? A. The lives of rich men. B. The lives of middle-class women. C. The lives of farmers. D. The lives of kings and queens. 38. What is the theme of Pride and Prejudice? A. True love based on mutual respect. B. The importance of money. C. The struggle for power. D. The beauty of nature. 39. What is the difference between the two sisters in Sense and Sensibility? A. One is rich, the other is poor. B. One is tall, the other is short. C. One is rational, the other is emotional. D. One is young, the other is old. 40. Why are Austen’s novels still popular today? A. Because they are very short. B. Because they are about modern life. C. Because they are easy to read. D. Because they have vivid characters and interesting plots. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名作家简・奥斯汀的生平，她的小说聚焦 18 世纪英国中产阶级女性的生活，围绕爱情、婚姻和女性独立等主题展开，同时介绍了《傲慢与偏见》《理智与情感》两部代表作的核心内容，阐述了其作品至今仍受读者喜爱的原因。 36. 细节理解题。解析：根据原文 “She was born in 1775 in England” 可知，简・奥斯汀出生于 1775 年，故选 A。 37. 细节理解题。解析：根据原文 “Austen’s novels mainly focus on the lives of middle-class women in 18th-century England” 可知，她的小说主要聚焦 18 世纪英国中产阶级女性的生活，故选 B。 38. 细节理解题。解析：根据原文 “The novel shows Austen’s idea that true love should be based on mutual respect and understanding” 可知，《傲慢与偏见》的主题是真爱应基于相互尊重与理解，故选 A。 39. 细节理解题。解析：根据原文 “One sister is rational and calm, while the other is emotional and impulsive” 可知，《理智与情感》里两姐妹的区别是一个理性冷静，一个感性冲动，故选 C。 40. 细节理解题。解析：根据原文 “Austen’s novels are loved by readers because of their vivid characters and interesting plots” 可知，她的小说至今受欢迎是因为鲜活的人物和有趣的情节，故选 D。 四、基础知识。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. We should learn to ______（分享）our joys with the people in need. 【答案】share 【解析】句意：我们应该学会和有需要的人分享我们的喜悦。learn to 后接动词原形，“分享” 的英文原形是 share。 42. The ______（志愿者）are ready to offer help to the elderly in the community. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】句意：志愿者们准备好为社区里的老人提供帮助。be 动词是 are，主语要用复数形式，“志愿者” 的复数是 volunteers。 43. Our teacher always ______（鼓励）us to take part in volunteering activities. 【答案】encourages 【解析】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们参加志愿活动。主语 our teacher 是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式 encourages。 44. It’s our ______（责任）to help people with disabilities live a better life. 【答案】duty/responsibility 【解析】句意：帮助残疾人过上更好的生活是我们的责任。形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词，“责任” 的英文名词是 duty 或 responsibility。 45. The athlete has a strong ______（意志）and never gives up easily. 【答案】will 【解析】句意：这位运动员有着坚强的意志，从不轻易放弃。形容词 strong 后接名词，“意志” 的英文名词是 will，且为不可数名词，用原形。 46. We should show kindness to ______（残疾的）people around us. 【答案】disabled 【解析】句意：我们应该对身边的残疾人友善。此处需要形容词修饰名词 people，“残疾的” 的英文形容词是 disabled。 47. She is a ______（勇敢的）girl who helps homeless children bravely. 【答案】brave 【解析】句意：她是一个勇敢的女孩，勇敢地帮助无家可归的孩子。此处需要形容词修饰名词 girl，“勇敢的” 的英文形容词是 brave。 48. We should ______（珍惜）the chance to do something meaningful for others. 【答案】cherish 【解析】句意：我们应该珍惜为他人做有意义的事的机会。情态动词 should 后接动词原形，“珍惜” 的英文原形是cherish。 B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. He has been a member of the club for two ______（month）. 【答案】months 【解析】句意：他成为这个俱乐部的成员已经两个月了。two 后接可数名词复数形式，month 的复数为 months，故填 months。 50. The teacher told us that the earth ______（go）around the sun. 【答案】goes 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句中，客观真理用一般现在时；主语 the earth 是单数，go 的第三人称单数形式为 goes，故填 goes。 51. We are looking forward to ______（visit）the new museum. 【答案】visiting 【解析】句意：我们期待着参观这个新博物馆。look forward to 后接动名词形式，visit 的动名词为 visiting，故填 visiting。 52. The story is very ______（interest）and I want to read it again. 【答案】interesting 【解析】句意：这个故事非常有趣，我想再读一遍。修饰名词 story 用形容词，interesting 表示 “有趣的”，用来形容事物，故填 interesting。 53. My brother is good at ______（play）the piano. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：我哥哥擅长弹钢琴。be good at 后接动名词形式，play 的动名词为 playing，故填 playing。 54. The old man was ______（help）by a kind boy when he fell down. 【答案】helped 【解析】句意：这位老人摔倒时被一个善良的男孩帮助了。主语 The old man 和 help 是被动关系，用被动语态；be 动词后接动词的过去分词，help 的过去分词为 helped，故填 helped。 55. We should try our best to reduce ______（pollute）. 【答案】pollution 【解析】句意：我们应该尽最大努力减少污染。reduce 后接名词作宾语，pollute 的名词形式为 pollution（不可数名词），故填 pollution。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Maria is a 16-year-old girl from Kenya. In her country, many girls cannot go to school because their families are poor and think that girls should stay at home to do housework. However, Maria is lucky. With the help of a charity, she can go to school and pursue her dream. Maria loves studying and is one of the top students in her class. She is good at English and wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes to help more girls in her country go to school. “Every girl has the right to receive education. Education can change our lives,” Maria says. After school, Maria often helps her mother with housework and teaches her little sister to read and write. She also joins a girls’ club in her school, where she and other girls discuss their dreams and encourage each other. The club helps the girls build confidence and learn new skills. Maria knows that it is not easy for girls to get education in her country, but she never gives up. She studies hard every day and hopes to go to college one day. She believes that with education, she can make a difference in her country and help more girls realize their dreams. 56. Where is Maria from? 57. Why can Maria go to school? 58. What does Maria want to become in the future? 59. What does Maria do after school? 60. What does Maria believe education can do? 【答案】 56. She is from Kenya. 57. With the help of a charity. 58. She wants to be a teacher. 59. Does housework and teaches her sister. 60. Change lives and realize dreams. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自肯尼亚的 16 岁女孩 Maria，在慈善机构的帮助下得以上学，她热爱学习、成绩优异，立志成为一名教师，希望通过教育帮助祖国更多女孩实现梦想的故事。 56. 题目意思：Maria 来自哪里？根据原文首句 “Maria is a 16-year-old girl from Kenya.” 可知答案，直接提取地点即可。 57. 题目意思：Maria 为什么能去上学？根据原文 “With the help of a charity, she can go to school” 可知答案，直接提取原因即可。 58. 题目意思：Maria 未来想成为什么？根据原文 “wants to become a teacher in the future” 可知答案，直接提取职业即可。 59. 题目意思：Maria 放学后做什么？根据原文 “helps her mother with housework and teaches her little sister to read and write”，提炼核心动作得出答案。 60. 题目意思：Maria 认为教育能做什么？根据原文 “Education can change our lives” 和 “make a difference in her country”，提炼核心作用得出答案。 六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sports are an important part of our life. They can help us keep healthy and s______（61）strong. Different people like different sports. Some people like ball games, while others like individual sports. It’s important to c______（62）a sport that suits us. Basketball is a popular team sport. It was invented in 1891 by a Canadian doctor. The game is played between two teams, each with five players. The goal is to throw the ball into the opponent’s basket and score points. Playing basketball can i______（63）our teamwork and coordination. It also helps us make more friends. Running is a simple but effective sport. It doesn’t require any special equipment. We can run almost anywhere, such as in the park or on the street. Running can improve our heart and lung function. It also helps us r______（64）and reduce stress after a long day’s study. Swimming is another great sport, especially in summer. It is good for our whole body. Swimming can exercise our muscles and improve our flexibility（灵活性）. It is also a safe sport because it doesn’t put too much pressure on our joints（关节）. However, we should always swim with a partner and follow the safety r______（65）. No matter what sport we choose, we should stick to it. Regular exercise can bring us many benefits. It can make us feel happy and energetic（精力充沛的）. So let’s take part in sports and e______（66）a healthy life. In addition, sports can also teach us important lessons. For example, they teach us to be brave when facing difficulties and to respect our opponents. They also teach us the importance of perseverance and hard work. With the help of sports, we can become a b______（67）person. Now, more and more people are taking up sports. They realize that health is the most important thing in life. Let’s j______（68）hands and enjoy the fun of sports together. Some people also like extreme sports, such as rock climbing and surfing. These sports are exciting but dangerous. People who play extreme sports need to be careful and have professional t______（69）. They should never take risks casually. Sports are not only about winning or losing. They are about enjoying the process and improving ourselves. So let’s choose a sport we like and keep practicing. We will surely get a lot from it and live a more m______（70）life. 【答案】61. stay 62. choose 63. improve 64. relax 65. rules 66. enjoy 67. better 68. join 69. training 70. meaningful 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕运动展开，介绍了运动在人们生活中的重要性，列举了篮球、跑步、游泳等不同运动的特点与益处，同时提及极限运动的注意事项，强调运动不仅能强身健体，还能教会人们成长，倡导大家选择喜欢的运动坚持下去，享受健康有意义的生活。 61. 句意：运动能帮助我们保持健康和强壮。and 连接并列结构，与 keep 并列，后接形容词 strong，结合首字母 s，用系动词 stay。 62. 句意：选择一项适合自己的运动很重要。It’s important to do sth. 是固定句型，结合首字母 c 和语境，用动词原形 choose。 63. 句意：打篮球能提升我们的团队协作和协调能力。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，结合首字母 i 和语境，用 improve。 64. 句意：跑步也能帮助我们在漫长的学习日后放松，缓解压力。help sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，结合首字母 r 和 reduce stress 的语境，用动词原形 relax。 65. 句意：但我们应该始终结伴游泳，遵守安全规则。safety rules 是固定搭配，意为 “安全规则”，结合首字母 r，用复数形式 rules。 66. 句意：所以让我们参与运动，享受健康的生活吧。let’s 后接动词原形，结合首字母 e 和语境，用 enjoy。 67. 句意：在运动的帮助下，我们能成为一个更好的人。结合首字母 b 和语境，用形容词比较级 better 修饰 person。 68. 句意：让我们携手共进，一起享受运动的乐趣。join hands 是固定搭配，意为 “携手”，let’s 后接动词原形，结合首字母 j，用 join。 69. 句意：进行极限运动的人需要小心谨慎，接受专业训练。professional 后接名词，结合首字母 t 和语境，用 training。 70. 句意：我们肯定能从中收获很多，过上更有意义的生活。more 后接形容词原级，结合首字母 m 和语境，用 meaningful 修饰 life。 七、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜爱的运动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜爱的运动。 提示：1. 你最喜爱的运动是什么；2. 你开始这项运动的时间及原因；3. 你从这项运动中获得的收获；4. 邀请Tom分享他喜爱的运动。 要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 例文： Dear Tom, I'm happy to reply to your letter. My favorite sport is swimming. I started it three years ago because my mom thought it could keep me safe and healthy. Swimming brings me a lot. It makes my body stronger and helps me relax when I'm stressed. It also teaches me to be patient—learning new strokes wasn't easy, but I kept trying. What's your favorite sport? Please share it with me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 [总体分析] 1. 题材：英文书信（笔友回信），属于应用文范畴，是初中英语写作常考题型。 2. 时态：以一般现在时为主，用于介绍日常喜好和运动带来的持续影响；辅以一般过去时，用于叙述开始运动的时间和原因。 3. 写作提示 格式规范：包含称呼（Dear Tom）、正文、结尾邀请、署名（Li Hua），符合英文书信基本格式。 要点齐全：正文依次涵盖 “喜爱的运动（游泳）、开始时间及原因（三年前，妈妈认为能保障安全和健康）、运动收获（强身健体、缓解压力、培养耐心）、邀请分享” 四个核心提示。 词数达标：全文约 90 词，符合 80-100 词的要求，语言简洁，无冗余内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候，点明主题回应笔友来信，直接说出自己最喜欢的运动，开篇点题，让信件内容一目了然。 第二步：介绍运动的起始时间及原因用一般过去时说明开始这项运动的时间，再用 because 引出原因，逻辑清晰。 第三步：阐述从运动中获得的收获从身体、心理、品质等角度列举收获，层次分明，丰富正文内容。 第四步：结尾邀请，礼貌署名提出邀请，让对方分享喜爱的运动，呼应来信内容，最后规范署名。 [亮点词汇] reply to — 回复 keep...safe and healthy — 保持…… 安全且健康 relax — 放松 stressed — 有压力的 patient — 有耐心的 strokes — （游泳）姿势 share — 分享 [高分句型] 1. 句型：I started it three years ago because my mom thought it could keep me safe and healthy. 中文意思：我三年前开始游泳，因为我妈妈认为它能让我既安全又健康。句式：原因状语从句 2. 句型：It makes my body stronger and helps me relax when I'm stressed. 中文意思：它让我的身体更强壮，还能在我有压力的时候帮我放松。句式：并列谓语 + 时间状语从句 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测卷 Unit6·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We should try our best to protect wild animals, as they are an important part of the ______ ecosystem. A. natural B. normal C. national D. narrow 2. —How long have you ______ the volunteer program? —For nearly two months. A. taken part in B. joined C. been in D. attended 3. The little girl was so scared that she couldn’t help ______ when she saw the big dog. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 4. —I heard your brother won the first prize in the math competition. —Yes, he is always ______ to face difficult problems. A. brave enough B. enough brave C. too brave D. so brave 5. The old building ______ next month to make room for a new park. A. will pull down B. is pulled down C. pulls down D. will be pulled down 6. —Do you know ______ we will have the school trip? —Maybe next Friday. Our teacher hasn’t decided yet. A. when B. where C. why D. how 7. We can reduce plastic pollution by ______ reusable bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. A. use B. using C. used D. to use 8. The storybook is so interesting that I have read it ______ twice. A. ever B. yet C. just D. already 9. The 2025 World Table Tennis Championships will be held in Chengdu, and many players are looking forward to ______ in the competition. A. compete B. competing C. to compete D. competed 10. With the development of 5G technology, our daily life ______ greatly in the past few years. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change Running is a popular sport around the world. It not only keeps our bodies healthy but also trains our minds. Last year, I decided to join a running club to 11 my running skills. At first, I could only run 1 kilometer without stopping. I felt tired and wanted to give up. But my coach encouraged me, saying “Perseverance（坚持）is the key to success.” Every weekend, I practiced running with the club members. They helped me adjust my running posture（姿势）and gave me advice on diet. Gradually, I could run farther and faster. Last month, I took part in a 5-kilometer race. When I crossed the finish line, I felt a strong sense of 12 . Running teaches me that no matter how difficult things are, as long as we keep trying, we will finally achieve our goals. It also makes me realize that teamwork is important—we can get more help and support from others. Now, running has become an important part of my life. I will keep running and 13 new challenges. Sometimes, we may face difficulties in running or in life. But we should not be afraid. Instead, we should face them bravely and keep moving forward. Only in this way can we grow up and become a 14 person. Running is more than a sport; it is a way to shape our character（性格）and make our life more meaningful. I love running, and I will stick to it 15 . 11. A. improve B. introduce C. imagine D. invent 12. A. sadness B. pride C. anger D. fear 13. A. take up B. take off C. take care D. take place 14. A. busier B. weaker C. quieter D. stronger 15. A. hardly B. never C. forever D. sometimes 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My mother is a nurse who has worked in a community hospital for 15 years. She is always busy but never complains. Every morning, she gets up early to prepare breakfast for our family before going to work. Even on weekends, she often goes to the hospital to look after patients who are in need of 16 . She often tells me that nursing is not just a job, but a promise to care for others. Once, a little boy was sent to the hospital with a bad cold. His parents were not around, so my mother stayed with him all day. She fed him and told him stories, just like she did for me. The boy felt much better soon and called her “angel aunt”. She even uses her spare time to learn new nursing skills to 17 her service quality. When I was a child, I didn’t understand why my mother spent so much time with her patients. Once, I had a high fever at midnight. My mother was very worried. She took my temperature, gave me medicine, and stayed by my side all night. At that moment, I realized how 18 she was—not only to me but also to her patients. Last year, my mother won the “Excellent Nurse” award. Many patients came to thank her, saying that she was like a family member to them. My mother always says, “Nursing needs love and patience.” Her words have become my 19 in life. As I grow up, I become more proud of my mother. She teaches me the importance of responsibility. Whenever I meet difficulties, I think of her perseverance. She sets a good 20 for me. I hope to be a person like her who brings warmth to others. Now, I often help my mother with housework to share her burden. I know her love is like a bright light guiding me. No matter what I do in the future, I will always remember my mother’s 21 and keep her spirit. Mother’s love is selfless. 22 she is tired every day, she never shows it in front of me. She always encourages me to move forward. I will repay her love and make her 23 . Last month, I wrote a composition about my mother for a school competition and won the first prize. When I showed her the award, she hugged me tightly. That moment made me understand mutual love. I will 24 her love and pass on her kindness. This is the most precious gift my mother has given me, and I will keep it in my heart 25 . 16. A. help B. food C. money D. advice 17. A. improve B. reduce C. change D. stop 18. A. strict B. kind C. serious D. careless 19. A. guide B. rule C. record D. plan 20. A. sign B. mark C. symbol D. example 21. A. words B. songs C. dreams D. hobbies 22. A. When B. Because C. Though D. If 23. A. sad B. worried C. proud D. angry 24. A. forget B. cherish C. refuse D. avoid 25. A. sometimes B. never C. hardly D. forever 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Lily is a 14-year-old girl from Nanjing. She is a kind and outgoing person who loves helping others. Her hobbies include reading, painting and playing the violin. She has been playing the violin for five years and often performs at school events. Lily is also a volunteer at the local animal shelter. Every Saturday morning, she goes to the shelter to take care of homeless animals. She feeds them, cleans their cages, and plays with them. She says that seeing the animals’ happy faces makes her feel warm. “Animals are our friends. They need love and care just like us,” Lily says. At school, Lily is a top student. She is good at all subjects, especially English and Chinese. She often helps her classmates with their studies. Her deskmate, Lucy, says, “Lily is a great friend. She is always ready to help others and never asks for anything in return. I learn a lot from her.” Lily’s dream is to become a vet in the future. She wants to help more animals and make the world a better place for them. To achieve her dream, she studies hard every day and reads many books about animals and medicine. 26. How long has Lily been playing the violin? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. D. For 10 years. 27. What does Lily do at the animal shelter every Saturday morning? A. She teaches animals to play. B. She takes animals to see the vet. C. She feeds and cleans for animals. D. She raises money for animals. 28. What is Lily good at at school? A. English and Chinese. B. Math and music. C. Painting and P.E. D. History and science. 29. What is Lily’s dream job in the future? A. A teacher. B. A vet. C. A painter. D. A volunteer. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Lily? A. She is a quiet and shy girl. B. She only helps her classmates with English. C. She goes to the animal shelter every Sunday. D. She performs the violin at school events. （B） The ocean covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface and is home to millions of living things. It plays an important role in our planet’s ecosystem. However, the ocean is facing serious pollution problems, which are harmful to marine life. Plastic pollution is one of the biggest threats to the ocean. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste enter the ocean. Fish, turtles and other marine animals often mistake plastic for food. When they eat plastic, it can get stuck in their stomachs and cause death. Some marine animals are also trapped（困住）in plastic nets and cannot swim freely. Another problem is oil pollution. Oil spills（泄漏）from ships or factories can cover the surface of the ocean. This prevents sunlight from reaching marine plants, which are the base of the ocean food chain. Without sunlight, marine plants cannot grow, and this affects all other marine animals that depend on them for food. We can take action to protect the ocean. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic products, recycle plastic waste, and avoid throwing rubbish into the ocean. Governments should also make strict laws to prevent oil spills and punish those who pollute the ocean. The ocean is a precious resource. It provides us with food, water and oxygen. Protecting the ocean is protecting our own home. We must work together to make the ocean clean and healthy again. 31. What percentage of the Earth’s surface is covered by the ocean? A. 29%. B. 50%. C. 71%. D. 85%. 32. What is one of the biggest threats to the ocean? A. Air pollution. B. Plastic pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Light pollution. 33. Why is oil pollution harmful to marine plants? A. It makes the water too cold. B. It takes away their food. C. It poisons the water. D. It prevents sunlight from reaching them. 34. What can we do to protect the ocean? A. Use more plastic products. B. Throw rubbish into the ocean. C. Recycle plastic waste. D. Ignore oil spills. 35. What does the ocean provide us with? A. Food, water and oxygen. B. Food, money and energy. C. Water, oil and gold. D. Oxygen, wood and stone. （C） Jane Austen is one of the most famous English writers in history. She was born in 1775 in England and died in 1817. Although she lived over 200 years ago, her novels are still popular around the world today. Austen’s novels mainly focus on the lives of middle-class women in 18th-century England. She described the social customs and relationships of that time in a humorous and clever way. Her works often explore themes such as love, marriage, and women’s independence. One of her most famous novels is Pride and Prejudice. The novel tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet, a smart and independent young woman. Elizabeth refuses to marry for money or social status and insists on marrying someone she truly loves. The novel shows Austen’s idea that true love should be based on mutual respect and understanding. Another famous novel by Austen is Sense and Sensibility. It tells the story of two sisters with different personalities. One sister is rational（理性的）and calm, while the other is emotional（感性的）and impulsive（冲动的）. The novel compares the two different ways of dealing with love and life. Austen’s novels are loved by readers because of their vivid characters and interesting plots. She had a unique ability to describe human nature and social life. Her works have been adapted into many movies and TV shows, which have made her novels more popular among young people. 36. When was Jane Austen born? A. In 1775. B. In 1817. C. In 1800. D. In 1750. 37. What do Austen’s novels mainly focus on? A. The lives of rich men. B. The lives of middle-class women. C. The lives of farmers. D. The lives of kings and queens. 38. What is the theme of Pride and Prejudice? A. True love based on mutual respect. B. The importance of money. C. The struggle for power. D. The beauty of nature. 39. What is the difference between the two sisters in Sense and Sensibility? A. One is rich, the other is poor. B. One is tall, the other is short. C. One is rational, the other is emotional. D. One is young, the other is old. 40. Why are Austen’s novels still popular today? A. Because they are very short. B. Because they are about modern life. C. Because they are easy to read. D. Because they have vivid characters and interesting plots. 四、基础知识。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. We should learn to ______（分享）our joys with the people in need. 42. The ______（志愿者）are ready to offer help to the elderly in the community. 43. Our teacher always ______（鼓励）us to take part in volunteering activities. 44. It’s our ______（责任）to help people with disabilities live a better life. 45. The athlete has a strong ______（意志）and never gives up easily. 46. We should show kindness to ______（残疾的）people around us. 47. She is a ______（勇敢的）girl who helps homeless children bravely. 48. We should ______（珍惜）the chance to do something meaningful for others. B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. He has been a member of the club for two ______（month）. 50. The teacher told us that the earth ______（go）around the sun. 51. We are looking forward to ______（visit）the new museum. 52. The story is very ______（interest）and I want to read it again. 53. My brother is good at ______（play）the piano. 54. The old man was ______（help）by a kind boy when he fell down. 55. We should try our best to reduce ______（pollute）. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Maria is a 16-year-old girl from Kenya. In her country, many girls cannot go to school because their families are poor and think that girls should stay at home to do housework. However, Maria is lucky. With the help of a charity, she can go to school and pursue her dream. Maria loves studying and is one of the top students in her class. She is good at English and wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes to help more girls in her country go to school. “Every girl has the right to receive education. Education can change our lives,” Maria says. After school, Maria often helps her mother with housework and teaches her little sister to read and write. She also joins a girls’ club in her school, where she and other girls discuss their dreams and encourage each other. The club helps the girls build confidence and learn new skills. Maria knows that it is not easy for girls to get education in her country, but she never gives up. She studies hard every day and hopes to go to college one day. She believes that with education, she can make a difference in her country and help more girls realize their dreams. 56. Where is Maria from? 57. Why can Maria go to school? 58. What does Maria want to become in the future? 59. What does Maria do after school? 60. What does Maria believe education can do? 六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sports are an important part of our life. They can help us keep healthy and s______（61）strong. Different people like different sports. Some people like ball games, while others like individual sports. It’s important to c______（62）a sport that suits us. Basketball is a popular team sport. It was invented in 1891 by a Canadian doctor. The game is played between two teams, each with five players. The goal is to throw the ball into the opponent’s basket and score points. Playing basketball can i______（63）our teamwork and coordination. It also helps us make more friends. Running is a simple but effective sport. It doesn’t require any special equipment. We can run almost anywhere, such as in the park or on the street. Running can improve our heart and lung function. It also helps us r______（64）and reduce stress after a long day’s study. Swimming is another great sport, especially in summer. It is good for our whole body. Swimming can exercise our muscles and improve our flexibility（灵活性）. It is also a safe sport because it doesn’t put too much pressure on our joints（关节）. However, we should always swim with a partner and follow the safety r______（65）. No matter what sport we choose, we should stick to it. Regular exercise can bring us many benefits. It can make us feel happy and energetic（精力充沛的）. So let’s take part in sports and e______（66）a healthy life. In addition, sports can also teach us important lessons. For example, they teach us to be brave when facing difficulties and to respect our opponents. They also teach us the importance of perseverance and hard work. With the help of sports, we can become a b______（67）person. Now, more and more people are taking up sports. They realize that health is the most important thing in life. Let’s j______（68）hands and enjoy the fun of sports together. Some people also like extreme sports, such as rock climbing and surfing. These sports are exciting but dangerous. People who play extreme sports need to be careful and have professional t______（69）. They should never take risks casually. Sports are not only about winning or losing. They are about enjoying the process and improving ourselves. So let’s choose a sport we like and keep practicing. We will surely get a lot from it and live a more m______（70）life. 七、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜爱的运动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜爱的运动。 提示：1. 你最喜爱的运动是什么；2. 你开始这项运动的时间及原因；3. 你从这项运动中获得的收获；4. 邀请Tom分享他喜爱的运动。 要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $