Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册教用Word(外研版)

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格梳理语法与写作核心要点，以“核心词汇-拓展词汇-重点短语-经典句式”模块构建知识体系，清晰呈现语言知识的内在逻辑与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，如核心单词选用填空、拓展单词适当形式转换，精准训练语言能力，经典句式补全结合语法应用提升思维品质。话题谚语整合增强文化意识，基础题巩固知识，拓展题深化理解，助力学生自主复习与教师精准教学。

单元素养提升 ◇本单元语法学了什么内容？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇自我评价 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇本单元写作练了哪个方面？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 回顾单元知识·提高语言能力 一、核心单词 1.　steam　 n.　蒸汽，水蒸气 2.　sink　 v.　　使（船）沉没 3.　fault　 n.　　责任，过错 4.　strategy　 n.　　计谋，策略；行动计划 5.　signal　 n.　　信号；暗号 6.　duty　 n.　　职责，义务；责任 7.　accident　 n.　　意外事件，偶然因素 8.　forgive　 v.　　原谅，宽恕 9.　boxing　 n.　　拳击（运动） 10.　justify　 v.　　证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护 11.　tear　 n.　　眼泪，泪水 12.　moreover　 adv.　　此外，而且 13.　apart　 adv.　　分离，分开 14.　fence　 n.　　栅栏，围栏，篱笆 Ⅰ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空 1.Hearing the news， she closed her eyes tightly in an attempt to hold back the 　tears　. 2.Before the ship 　sank　， some of the passengers were able to leave in time for the lifeboats. 3.The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell them 　apart　. 4.When he apologised to his teacher for being late， the teacher 　forgave　 him immediately. 5.According to the report presented by the police， the cause of the car 　accident　 was given as an engine failure. 6.In school life， sometimes it’s not our 　fault　 when misunderstandings occur among classmates. 7.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted， Henry did his best to perform his 　duty　. 二、拓展单词 1.　loose　 adj.说话随便（轻率）的→loosely adv.宽松地；松散地 2.　resolve　 v.解决（问题、困难）→solve v.解决，处理 3.　breath　 n.呼出的气→breathe v.呼吸 4.　concern　 n.忧虑，担心→concerned adj.担心的→concerning prep.关于 5.　annoyed　 adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→annoy vt.使恼怒；使生气→annoying adj.令人恼怒的 6.　adjust　 v.适应，（使）习惯→adjustment n.调整，调节 7.　ensure　 v.确保，保证→sure adj.确定的 8.　complexity　 n.复杂性，错综复杂→complex adj.复杂的 9.　criticise　 v.批评，指责→criticism n.批评，指责 10.　embarrassment　 n.尴尬，难为情→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的 11.　frank　 adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地，坦诚地 12.　independent　 adj.独立的→independence n.独立 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Tom 　frankly　 （frank） admitted his mistakes for being mean to his best friend. 2.In times of crisis， it is crucial for emergency services to respond promptly and efficiently to 　ensure　 （sure） the safety of the community. 3.①Teenagers should try to be 　independent　 （depend） of their parents， doing something on their own. ②The country has made great advances since 　independence　 （independent）. 4.①Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the 　embarrassment　 （embarrass） associated with making mistakes. ②It was the chief editor’s mean remarks that brought us into an 　embarrassed　 （embarrass） silence. 5.①Your teacher seems to be 　annoyed　 （annoy）.Going to his office now is to ask for trouble. ②It’s 　annoying　 （annoy） that we didn’t know about this before. 三、重点短语 1.　help out　 　　帮一把 2.　let down　　　使失望，辜负 3.　let off steam　 　　发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 4.　be angry with　 　　生……的气；对……发脾气 5.　be sure to　　　一定要 6.　apologise to　　　向……道歉 7.　communicate with　　　与……交流 8.　pull one’s weight　 　　做好分内事，尽责 9.　white lies　　　善意的谎言 10.　tell a lie　　　撒谎 11.　protect ...from ...　　　保护……免受……的伤害 12.　tell the truth　　　说实话 13.　to what extent　　　多大程度上 14.　even if/though　　　即使 15.　hide sth from sb　　　瞒着某人某事 16.　take a breath　　　吸一口气 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.Despite their hard work， the team felt 　let down　 by the lack of recognition from the school for their achievements. 2.It took nearly a day before he realised his mistakes and 　apologised to　 his friend Peter. 3.When the disease broke out， he headed back from abroad immediately to 　help out　. 4.They need to 　communicate with　 each other more than ever before so they can understand one another at a time of rapid global change. 5.In life， we sometimes tell 　white lies　 to avoid hurting others’ feelings. 6.He wouldn’t leave the TV set， 　even if/though　 he was going to have an important exam the next day. 7.When men 　let off steam　， they tend to shout； women， on the other hand， express their feelings by weeping. 四、经典句式 1.形容词短语作原因状语 　Embarrassed and ashamed　 （既尴尬又羞愧）， I can’t concentrate on anything. 2.whatever引导宾语从句 Filled with anger， you tend to say 　whatever comes to your mind　 （你想到什么）. 3.so that引导目的状语从句 Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you 　so that they can improve　 （从而他们能改进）. 4.every time引导时间状语从句 Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served 　every time you visit　 （在你每次到访时）. Ⅳ.补全句子 1.　Tired and thirsty　， she can’t walk any further distance. 又累又渴，她再也走不动了。 2.Ray is a new graduate， and it seems that he has difficulty in dealing with 　whatever problems arise　. Ray刚刚大学毕业，他似乎难以处理出现的任何问题。 3.You must speak louder 　so that everyone can hear you　. 你必须再说大声点，以便大家都能听见你。 4.　Every time I saw Miss Ma in the office　， she was checking our homework carefully. 每次我在办公室看到马老师，她都在仔细检查我们的作业。 整合话题元素·增强思维品质 1.A good neighbor is better than a brother far off. 远亲不如近邻。 2.As you salute， you will be saluted. 敬人者，人敬之。 3.As distance tests a horse’s strength， so time reveals a person’s heart. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。 4.It’s important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sorrow. 对我们来说，互相交流、分享快乐和悲伤很重要。 5.You can judge a person by the company he keeps. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 6.An ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. 良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。 7.Govern your thoughts when alone， and your tongue when in company. 一人独处慎于思，与人相处慎于言。 8.Depend on your parents at home， and rely on your friends outside. 在家靠父母，出门靠朋友。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $