Unit 2 Hobbies 单元重难单词、短语、句型默写+词汇应用100道-2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期重难考点突破（新教材●译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“Hobbies”单元核心词汇，通过分层题型构建从词形变化到用法辨析的完整训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写1|30题|用所给词适当形式填空|考查动词-ing、名词复数等词形变化，夯实词汇基础| |单词拼写2|30题|根据汉语提示完成句子|强化词汇汉译英拼写，衔接阅读与书面表达| |完成句子1|20题|汉译英补全句子|训练词汇在句子中的应用，提升语言表达能力| |完成句子2|10题|同义句转化|通过句型变换深化词汇灵活运用，培养思维品质| |重难词（短语）辨析|10题|选择填空考查用法|辨析易混词（如interest/interested），构建词汇网络|

Unit 2 Hobbies 核心词汇精练100道 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He enjoys ________ (jog) in the park every morning. 【答案】jogging 【详解】enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填 jogging。 2．She is good at ________ (play) tennis after school. 【答案】playing 【详解】be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，at 是介词后接动名词，故填 playing。 3．There are many ________ (club) in our school. 【答案】clubs 【详解】many 后接可数名词复数，club 的复数是 clubs，故填 clubs。 4．My brother wants ________ (join) the Chess Club. 【答案】to join 【详解】want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填 to join。 5．Look! The children ________ (draw) pictures in the art room. 【答案】are drawing 【详解】由 Look! 可知用现在进行时 be doing，主语 children 是复数，故填 are drawing。 6．He spends two hours ________ (practice) football every day. 【答案】practising 【详解】spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故填 practising。 7．They are ________ (member) of the Basketball Team. 【答案】members 【详解】主语 they 是复数，member 用复数 members，故填 members。 8．This book is very ________ (interest). I like it. 【答案】interesting 【详解】修饰事物 book 用 -ing 形容词 interesting“有趣的”，故填 interesting。 9．We all feel ________ (excite) about the coming match. 【答案】excited 【详解】描述人的感受用 -ed 形容词 excited“感到兴奋的”，故填 excited。 10．She ________ (go) to the Drama Club twice a week. 【答案】goes 【详解】由 twice a week 可知用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，故填 goes。 11．My hobby is ________ (paint) pictures. 【答案】painting 【详解】此处用动名词作表语，表示“爱好是……”，故填 painting。 12．Can you ________ (swim) in the swimming pool? 【答案】swim 【详解】情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 swim。 13．He ________ (not like) playing chess. 【答案】doesn't like 【详解】一般现在时主语 he 是第三人称单数，否定用 doesn't + 动词原形，故填 doesn't like。 14．There ________ (be) a music room and two art rooms on the first floor. 【答案】is 【详解】there be 句型就近一致，a music room 是单数，故填 is。 15．They often practise ________ (speak) English in the English Corner. 【答案】speaking 【详解】practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，故填 speaking。 16．How many ________ (lesson) do you have every day? 【答案】lessons 【详解】how many 后接可数名词复数，lesson 的复数是 lessons，故填 lessons。 17．She is a ________ (fun) girl. We all like her. 【答案】funny 【详解】修饰名词 girl 用形容词 funny“有趣的”，故填 funny。 18．He is good at ________ (ride) a bike. 【答案】riding 【详解】be good at doing sth.，at 后接动名词，ride 的动名词去 e 加 -ing，故填 riding。 19．We ________ (have) a good time at the party yesterday. 【答案】had 【详解】由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had，故填 had。 20．The story is ________ (real) exciting. 【答案】really 【详解】修饰形容词 exciting 用副词 really“真正地”，故填 really。 21．Would you like ________ (come) with me? 【答案】to come 【详解】would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填 to come。 22．He ________ (take) part in the sports meeting last term. 【答案】took 【详解】由 last term 可知用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took，故填 took。 23．There are different kinds of ________ (hobby) in our class. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】different kinds of 后接可数名词复数，hobby 的复数变 y 为 i 加 -es，故填 hobbies。 24．She wants to be a ________ (sing) when she grows up. 【答案】singer 【详解】“歌手”是 singer，冠词 a 后接名词，故填 singer。 25．The boy is ________ (interest) in playing basketball. 【答案】interested 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，描述人用 interested，故填 interested。 26．We should ________ (help) each other. 【答案】help 【详解】情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 help。 27．He ________ (spend) an hour reading every day. 【答案】spends 【详解】一般现在时主语 he 是第三人称单数，故填 spends。 28．There are many ________ (activity) after school. 【答案】activities 【详解】many 后接可数名词复数，activity 的复数变 y 为 i 加 -es，故填 activities。 29．She enjoys ________ (listen) to music. 【答案】listening 【详解】enjoy doing sth.，故填 listening。 30．It's time ________ (go) to the club. 【答案】to go 【详解】It's time to do sth.“到做某事的时间了”，故填 to go。 二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子 31．Our school has many ________ (俱乐部) for students. 【答案】clubs 【详解】“俱乐部”是 club，many 后接复数，故填 clubs。 32．He is a ________ (成员) of the Football Club. 【答案】member 【详解】“成员”是 member，冠词 a 后接单数，故填 member。 33．My ________ (爱好) is collecting stamps. 【答案】hobby 【详解】“爱好”是 hobby，此处用单数，故填 hobby。 34．They often play ________ (网球) after school. 【答案】tennis 【详解】“网球”是 tennis，play tennis“打网球”，故填 tennis。 35．There is a ________ (音乐) room on the second floor. 【答案】music 【详解】“音乐”是 music，修饰 room，故填 music。 36．We have a lot of ________ (有趣的) things to do. 【答案】interesting 【详解】“有趣的”修饰 things 用 interesting，故填 interesting。 37．She can ________ (画画) very well. 【答案】draw 【详解】“画画”是 draw，情态动词 can 后接原形，故填 draw。 38．He ________ (练习) playing basketball every day. 【答案】practises 【详解】“练习”是 practise，主语 he 是第三人称单数，故填 practises。 39．They ________ (参加) the Reading Club last year. 【答案】joined 【详解】“加入”俱乐部用 join，由 last year 可知用过去式 joined，故填 joined。 40．We have ________ (乐趣) learning English. 【答案】fun 【详解】have fun doing sth.“做某事有乐趣”，fun 是不可数名词，故填 fun。 41．The ________ (比赛) is very exciting. 【答案】match 【详解】“比赛”是 match，由 is 可知用单数，故填 match。 42．There are six ________ (年级) in our school. 【答案】grades 【详解】“年级”是 grade，six 后接复数，故填 grades。 43．He likes ________ (游泳) in summer. 【答案】swimming 【详解】“游泳”是 swim，like doing sth.，故填 swimming。 44．She is good at ________ (舞蹈). 【答案】dancing 【详解】“舞蹈”是 dance，be good at doing sth.，故填 dancing。 45．We should help ________ (彼此). 【答案】each other 【详解】“彼此”是 each other，固定短语，故填 each other。 46．The students are very ________ (忙碌的) on weekdays. 【答案】busy 【详解】“忙碌的”是 busy，形容词作表语，故填 busy。 47．He wants to ________ (学习) to play the piano. 【答案】learn 【详解】“学习”是 learn，want to do sth.，故填 learn。 48．There is a ________ (现代化的) library in our school. 【答案】modern 【详解】“现代化的”是 modern，修饰 library，故填 modern。 49．They have a ________ (会议) every Monday. 【答案】meeting 【详解】“会议”是 meeting，冠词 a 后接单数，故填 meeting。 50．She likes ________ (骑自行车) on weekends. 【答案】cycling 【详解】“骑自行车”是 cycle，like doing sth.，故填 cycling。 51．We ________ (享受) the sunshine on the beach. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】“享受”是 enjoy，主语 we 用动词原形，故填 enjoy。 52．He is a ________ (志愿者) in the old people's home. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】“志愿者”是 volunteer，冠词 a 后接单数，故填 volunteer。 53．The story is very ________ (放松的). 【答案】relaxing 【详解】“令人放松的”修饰事物用 relaxing，故填 relaxing。 54．They ________ (花费) two hours playing football. 【答案】spend 【详解】“花费”时间做某事用 spend，主语 they 用原形，故填 spend。 55．There are many after-school ________ (活动). 【答案】activities 【详解】“活动”是 activity，many 后接复数，故填 activities。 56．She ________ (希望) to become a singer. 【答案】hopes 【详解】“希望”是 hope，主语 she 是第三人称单数，故填 hopes。 57．We have a class ________ (队伍) called Super Stars. 【答案】team 【详解】“队伍”是 team，冠词 a 后接单数，故填 team。 58．He is ________ (感兴趣的) in science. 【答案】interested 【详解】“感兴趣的”用 interested，be interested in，故填 interested。 59．The art room is on the ________ (第三) floor. 【答案】third 【详解】“第三”用序数词 third，故填 third。 60．We ________ (获胜) the basketball match yesterday. 【答案】won 【详解】“获胜”用 win，由 yesterday 可知过去式 won，故填 won。 三、完成句子1：汉译英（根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子。） 61．他喜欢每天早上在公园慢跑。 He ________ ________ in the park every morning. 【答案】enjoys jogging 【详解】“喜欢做某事”用 enjoy doing，主语 he 第三人称单数用 enjoys，jog 的动名词是 jogging。 62．我们学校有很多俱乐部。 There ________ many ________ in our school. 【答案】are; clubs 【详解】there be 句型，clubs 复数用 are；“俱乐部”club 用复数。 63．他想加入象棋俱乐部。 He wants ________ ________ the Chess Club. 【答案】to join 【详解】want to do sth.；“加入”俱乐部用 join。 64．她擅长打网球。 She is ________ ________ playing tennis. 【答案】good at 【详解】be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。 65．他们花两个小时练习足球。 They ________ two hours ________ football. 【答案】spend; practising 【详解】spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”；practise 用动名词 practising。 66．这些孩子每天都玩得很开心。 The children ________ ________ every day. 【答案】have fun 【详解】have fun“玩得开心”，主语 children 复数用动词原形。 67．故事真的很有趣。 The story is ________ ________. 【答案】really interesting 【详解】“真的”really 修饰形容词 interesting。 68．我们每周二上音乐课。 We have ________ ________ every Tuesday. 【答案】music lessons 【详解】“音乐课”music lessons，用复数。 69．他是音乐俱乐部的成员。 He is a ________ ________ the Music Club. 【答案】member of 【详解】a member of“……的成员”。 70．我们应该互相帮助。 We should help ________ ________. 【答案】each other 【详解】each other“互相”，固定短语。 71．她放学后经常画画。 She often ________ ________ after school. 【答案】draws pictures 【详解】“画画”draw pictures；主语 she 第三人称单数用 draws。 72．孩子们正在公园里游泳。 The children ________ ________ in the pool now. 【答案】are swimming 【详解】now 用现在进行时 be doing；children 复数用 are swimming。 73．这是你最喜欢的爱好吗？ Is this your ________ ________? 【答案】favourite hobby 【详解】“最喜欢的爱好”favourite hobby。 74．他去年参加了运动会。 He ________ ________ in the sports meeting last year. 【答案】took part 【详解】“参加”take part in；last year 用过去式 took。 75．他们每天练习说英语。 They ________ ________ English every day. 【答案】practise speaking 【详解】practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。 76．我们每天有六节课。 We have ________ ________ every day. 【答案】six lessons 【详解】“六节课”six lessons。 77．音乐室在二楼。 The music room is ________ ________ ________ floor. 【答案】on the second 【详解】“在二楼”on the second floor，用序数词。 78．她想学弹钢琴。 She wants to ________ ________ play the piano. 【答案】learn to 【详解】learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。 79．我们班有很多有趣的活动。 There are many ________ ________ in our class. 【答案】interesting activities 【详解】“有趣的活动”interesting activities，用复数。 80．他对打篮球感兴趣。 He ________ ________ in playing basketball. 【答案】is interested 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”；主语 he 用 is。 四、完成句子2：同义句转化（书面表达高分之基础——多变句型） 81．He likes jogging. （同义） His ________ ________ jogging. 【答案】hobby is 【详解】“他喜欢慢跑”即“他的爱好是慢跑”。 82．There are many clubs in our school. （同义） Our school ________ ________ clubs. 【答案】has many 【详解】“我们学校有很多俱乐部”即“我们学校拥有很多俱乐部”。 83．He is good at tennis. （同义） He ________ very ________ ________ tennis. 【答案】does; well in 【详解】be good at = do well in，“擅长”；主语 he 第三人称单数用 does。 84．I spend two hours reading every day. （同义） Reading ________ me two hours every day. 【答案】takes 【详解】spend time doing = it takes sb. time to do，此处用 takes。 85．The story is very interesting. （同义） It is ________ ________ story. 【答案】an interesting 【详解】“一个有趣的故事”用 an interesting story。 86．He joined the club last year. （同义） He ________ a ________ of the club last year. 【答案】became; member 【详解】join = become a member of“成为……成员”。 87．She enjoys swimming. （同义） She ________ ________ swimming very much. 【答案】likes / loves 【详解】enjoy doing = like / love doing“喜欢做某事”。 88．We have a good time at the party. （同义） We ________ ________ at the party. 【答案】have fun 【详解】have a good time = have fun“玩得开心”。 89．The boy is interested in painting. （同义） The boy ________ painting very ________. 【答案】likes; much 【详解】be interested in = like ... very much“非常喜欢”。 90．There is a music room on the first floor. （否定句） There ________ a music room on the first floor. 【答案】isn't 【详解】there be 句型否定在 be 后加 not，is not = isn't。 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析 91．He enjoys ________ basketball after school. A．play B．playsC．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动名词 playing，故选 C。 92．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to have B．will haveC．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】there be 句型的将来时用 there will be / there is going to be，不能与 have 连用；主语单数用 is，故选 C。 93．—________ do you go to the Drawing Club? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How oftenC．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】答语“一周两次”是频率，用 how often“多久一次”提问，故选 B。 94．She spends an hour ________ her homework every day. A．do B．doesC．doing D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，用动名词 doing，故选 C。 95．The story is ________. We are all ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interestingC．interesting; interesting D．interested; interested 【答案】A 【详解】修饰事物 story 用 interesting，描述人 be interested in 用 interested，故选 A。 96．—Would you like to come with us? —________. A．Yes, I'd love to B．Yes, I doC．No, I don't D．No, I'm not 【答案】A 【详解】Would you like to...? 的肯定回答用 Yes, I'd love to，故选 A。 97．He is a member ________ the Football Team. A．in B．atC．of D．with 【答案】C 【详解】a member of“……的成员”，固定搭配用 of，故选 C。 98．—________ club do you want to join? —The Music Club. A．How B．WhichC．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】答语“音乐俱乐部”是选择，用 which“哪一个”提问，故选 B。 99．The music room is ________ the second floor. A．in B．onC．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】“在几楼”用介词 on，on the second floor，故选 B。 100．It takes me two hours ________ my homework every day. A．finish B．finishingC．to finish D．finishes 【答案】C 【详解】It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花某人多长时间做某事”，用不定式，故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Hobbies 重难单词、短语、句型默写 （默写版） 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 默写目录 看英语默汉语 1 第一类：重难单词默写 1 第二类：重点短语（40个） 2 第三类：重难词形变化 2 第四类：核心句型（16条） 3 看汉语默英语 3 第一类：重难单词默写 4 第二类：重点短语（40个） 4 第三类：重难词形变化 5 第四类：核心句型（16条） 5 —— 看英语默汉语 —— 第一类：重难单词默写 1. jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ n. ____________ 21. once /wʌns/ adv. ____________ 2. painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. ____________ 22. join /dʒɔɪn/ v. ____________ 3. paper-cutting /ˈpeɪpə kʌtɪŋ/ n. ____________ 23. meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ n. ____________ 4. fit /fɪt/ adj. ____________ 24. sound /saʊnd/ link v. ____________ 5. around /əˈraʊnd/ prep. ____________ 25. plan /plæn/ v.&n. ____________ 6. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. ____________ 26. role /rəʊl/ n. ____________ 7. life /laɪf/ n. ____________ 27. model /ˈmɒdl/ n. ____________ 8. museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. ____________ 28. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. ____________ 9. thing /θɪŋ/ n. ____________ 29. skill /skɪl/ n. ____________ 10. fun /fʌn/ n. ____________ 30. artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. ____________ 11. fix /fɪks/ vt. ____________ 31. master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. ____________ 12. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. ____________ 32. work /wɜːk/ n. ____________ 13. dream /driːm/ n. ____________ 33. become /bɪˈkʌm/ link v. ____________ 14. true /truː/ adj. ____________ 34. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. ____________ 15. paint /peɪnt/ v. ____________ 35. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. ____________ 16. club /klʌb/ n. ____________ 36. hope /həʊp/ v.&n. ____________ 17. member /ˈmembə(r)/ n. ____________ 37. apart /əˈpɑːt/ adv. ____________ 18. geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. ____________ 38. would /wʊd/ modal v. ____________ 19. volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ n. ____________ 39. p.m. /ˌpiː ˈem/ adv. ____________ 20. each /iːtʃ/ pron. ____________ 第二类：重点短语（40个） 1. all kinds of __________________ 21. dream of __________________ 2. take...apart __________________ 22. fix up __________________ 3. come true __________________ 23. in the museum __________________ 4. would like __________________ 24. paper cutting __________________ 5. role model __________________ 25. painting and drawing __________________ 6. in the future __________________ 26. volleyball team __________________ 7. after-school activities __________________ 27. meeting room __________________ 8. be good at __________________ 28. plan to do sth. __________________ 9. be interested in __________________ 29. design clothes __________________ 10. make friends __________________ 30. become famous __________________ 11. have fun __________________ 31. hope to do sth. __________________ 12. listen to music __________________ 32. sound great __________________ 13. play volleyball __________________ 33. each other __________________ 14. draw pictures __________________ 34. look like __________________ 15. read books __________________ 35. work hard __________________ 16. join the club __________________ 36. a member of __________________ 17. once a week __________________ 37. be different from __________________ 18. twice a week __________________ 38. in class __________________ 19. every day __________________ 39. after school __________________ 20. be fit and healthy __________________ 40. good news __________________ 第三类：重难词形变化 1. science(n.________________)→scientist(n.________________) 2. art(n.________________)→artist(n.________________) 3. design(v.________________)→designer(n.________________) 4. paint(v.________________)→painting(n.________________) 5. fun(n.________________)→funny(adj.________________) 6. life(n.________________)→lives(pl.生活；生命（复数）) 7. meet(v.________________)→meeting(n.________________) 8. true(adj.________________)→truly(adv.________________) 9. strong(adj.________________)→strength(n.________________) 10. quick(adj.________________)→quickly(adv.________________) 11. happy(adj.________________)→happily(adv.________________)→happiness(n.________________) 12. fix(v.________________)→fixing(n.________________) 第四类：核心句型（16条） 1. I love jogging in the park every morning. ____________________________________________________________ 2. Would you like to join the Art Club? ____________________________________________________________ 3. My dream is to become a designer. ____________________________________________________________ 4. He is a member of the school volleyball team. ____________________________________________________________ 5. The club meets once a week on Friday afternoon. ____________________________________________________________ 6. That sounds like a good idea. ____________________________________________________________ 7. She spends two hours painting every day. ____________________________________________________________ 8. I hope your dream will come true one day. ____________________________________________________________ 9. We have all kinds of after-school activities. ____________________________________________________________ 10. He fixes old clocks in his free time. ____________________________________________________________ 11. Each student has a role to play in the show. ____________________________________________________________ 12. The museum is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. ____________________________________________________________ 13. Would you like to be in our book club? ____________________________________________________________ 14. She has many hobbies, such as painting and paper-cutting. ____________________________________________________________ 15. It is fun to learn new skills in the club. ____________________________________________________________ 16. Work hard, and your dream will come true. ____________________________________________________________ —— 看汉语默英语 —— 第一类：重难单词默写 1. ____________ n. 慢跑 21. ____________ adv. 一次；曾经 2. ____________ n. 绘画；油画 22. ____________ v. 加入；参加 3. ____________ n. 剪纸 23. ____________ n. 会议；集会 4. ____________ adj. 健康的；适合的 24. ____________ link v. 听起来 5. ____________ prep. 围绕；在……周围 25. ____________ v.&n. 计划；打算 6. ____________ v. 改变；变化 26. ____________ n. 角色；作用 7. ____________ n. 生活；生命 27. ____________ n. 模型；模范 8. ____________ n. 博物馆 28. ____________ v. 设计 9. ____________ n. 东西；事情 29. ____________ n. 技能；技巧 10. ____________ n. 乐趣；有趣的事 30. ____________ n. 艺术家；画家 11. ____________ vt. 修理；安装 31. ____________ n. 大师；主人 12. ____________ n. 科学家 32. ____________ n. 作品；工作 13. ____________ n. 梦想；梦 33. ____________ link v. 成为；变得 14. ____________ adj. 真的；真实的 34. ____________ n. 设计师 15. ____________ v. 绘画；涂色 35. ____________ n. 未来；将来 16. ____________ n. 俱乐部；社团 36. ____________ v.&n. 希望 17. ____________ n. 成员；会员 37. ____________ adv. 分开；分离 18. ____________ n. 地理（学） 38. ____________ modal v. 想；将要 19. ____________ n. 排球 39. ____________ adv. 下午 20. ____________ pron. 每个；各自 第二类：重点短语（40个） 1. __________________ 各种各样的 21. __________________ 梦想；向往 2. __________________ 拆开；拆卸 22. __________________ 修理；修补 3. __________________ 实现；成为现实 23. __________________ 在博物馆 4. __________________ 想要 24. __________________ 剪纸艺术 5. __________________ 榜样；行为榜样 25. __________________ 绘画 6. __________________ 在未来；在将来 26. __________________ 排球队 7. __________________ 课外活动 27. __________________ 会议室 8. __________________ 擅长 28. __________________ 计划做某事 9. __________________ 对……感兴趣 29. __________________ 设计服装 10. __________________ 交朋友 30. __________________ 出名；成名 11. __________________ 玩得开心 31. __________________ 希望做某事 12. __________________ 听音乐 32. __________________ 听起来很棒 13. __________________ 打排球 33. __________________ 互相；彼此 14. __________________ 画画 34. __________________ 看起来像 15. __________________ 读书 35. __________________ 努力学习 16. __________________ 加入俱乐部 36. __________________ ……的一员 17. __________________ 一周一次 37. __________________ 与……不同 18. __________________ 一周两次 38. __________________ 在课堂上 19. __________________ 每天 39. __________________ 放学后 20. __________________ 身体健康 40. __________________ 好消息 第三类：重难词形变化 1. ____________(n.科学)→____________(n.科学家) 2. ____________(n.艺术)→____________(n.艺术家) 3. ____________(v.设计)→____________(n.设计师) 4. ____________(v.绘画)→____________(n.绘画；油画) 5. ____________(n.乐趣)→____________(adj.有趣的) 6. ____________(n.生活；生命)→____________(pl.生活；生命（复数）) 7. ____________(v.见面)→____________(n.会议) 8. ____________(adj.真的)→____________(adv.真正地) 9. ____________(adj.强壮的)→____________(n.力量) 10. ____________(adj.快的)→____________(adv.快地) 11. ____________(adj.开心的)→____________(adv.开心地)→____________(n.幸福) 12. ____________(v.修理)→____________(n.修理；安装) 第四类：核心句型（16条） 1. ____________________________________________________________ 我喜欢每天早上在公园慢跑。 2. ____________________________________________________________ 你想加入美术俱乐部吗？ 3. ____________________________________________________________ 我的梦想是成为一名设计师。 4. ____________________________________________________________ 他是校排球队的一员。 5. ____________________________________________________________ 俱乐部每周五下午活动一次。 6. ____________________________________________________________ 那听起来是个好主意。 7. ____________________________________________________________ 她每天花两小时画画。 8. ____________________________________________________________ 我希望你的梦想有一天会实现。 9. ____________________________________________________________ 我们有各种各样的课外活动。 10. ____________________________________________________________ 他在空闲时间修理旧钟表。 11. ____________________________________________________________ 每个学生在演出中都有一个角色。 12. ____________________________________________________________ 博物馆从上午9点开放到下午5点。 13. ____________________________________________________________ 你想加入我们的读书俱乐部吗？ 14. ____________________________________________________________ 她有很多爱好，比如绘画和剪纸。 15. ____________________________________________________________ 在俱乐部里学习新技能很有趣。 16. ____________________________________________________________ 努力学习，你的梦想会实现。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Hobbies 核心词汇精练100道 参考答案 一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. jogging 2. playing 3. clubs 4. to join 5. are drawing 6. practising 7. members 8. interesting 9. excited 10. goes 11. painting 12. swim 13. doesn't like 14. is 15. speaking 16. lessons 17. funny 18. riding 19. had 20. really 21. to come 22. took 23. hobbies 24. singer 25. interested 26. help 27. spends 28. activities 29. listening 30. to go 二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子 1. clubs 2. member 3. hobby 4. tennis 5. music 6. interesting 7. draw 8. practises 9. joined 10. fun 11. match 12. grades 13. swimming 14. dancing 15. each other 16. busy 17. learn 18. modern 19. meeting 20. cycling 21. enjoy 22. volunteer 23. relaxing 24. spend 25. activities 26. hopes 27. team 28. interested 29. third 30. won 三、完成句子1：汉译英（根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子。） 1. enjoys jogging 2. are; clubs 3. to join 4. good at 5. spend; practising 6. have fun 7. really interesting 8. music lessons 9. member of 10. each other 11. draws pictures 12. are swimming 13. favourite hobby 14. took part 15. practise speaking 16. six lessons 17. on the second 18. learn to 19. interesting activities 20. is interested 四、完成句子2：同义句转化（书面表达高分之基础——多变句型） 1. hobby is 2. has many 3. does; well in 4. takes 5. an interesting 6. became; member 7. likes / loves 8. have fun 9. likes; much 10. isn't 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Hobbies 重难单词、短语、句型默写 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 默写目录 第一类：重难单词默写 1 第二类：重点短语（40个） 2 第三类：重难词形变化 2 第四类：核心句型（16条） 2 第一类：重难单词默写 1. jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ n. 慢跑 2. painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画；油画 3. paper-cutting /ˈpeɪpə kʌtɪŋ/ n. 剪纸 4. fit /fɪt/ adj. 健康的；适合的 5. around /əˈraʊnd/ prep. 围绕；在……周围 6. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 改变；变化 7. life /laɪf/ n. 生活；生命 8. museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 9. thing /θɪŋ/ n. 东西；事情 10. fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣；有趣的事 11. fix /fɪks/ vt. 修理；安装 12. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 13. dream /driːm/ n. 梦想；梦 14. true /truː/ adj. 真的；真实的 15. paint /peɪnt/ v. 绘画；涂色 16. club /klʌb/ n. 俱乐部；社团 17. member /ˈmembə(r)/ n. 成员；会员 18. geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理（学） 19. volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ n. 排球 20. each /iːtʃ/ pron. 每个；各自 21. once /wʌns/ adv. 一次；曾经 22. join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 加入；参加 23. meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ n. 会议；集会 24. sound /saʊnd/ link v. 听起来 25. plan /plæn/ v.&n. 计划；打算 26. role /rəʊl/ n. 角色；作用 27. model /ˈmɒdl/ n. 模型；模范 28. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计 29. skill /skɪl/ n. 技能；技巧 30. artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家；画家 31. master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 大师；主人 32. work /wɜːk/ n. 作品；工作 33. become /bɪˈkʌm/ link v. 成为；变得 34. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 35. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 未来；将来 36. hope /həʊp/ v.&n. 希望 37. apart /əˈpɑːt/ adv. 分开；分离 38. would /wʊd/ modal v. 想；将要 39. p.m. /ˌpiː ˈem/ adv. 下午 第二类：重点短语（40个） 1. all kinds of 各种各样的 2. take...apart 拆开；拆卸 3. come true 实现；成为现实 4. would like 想要 5. role model 榜样；行为榜样 6. in the future 在未来；在将来 7. after-school activities 课外活动 8. be good at 擅长 9. be interested in 对……感兴趣 10. make friends 交朋友 11. have fun 玩得开心 12. listen to music 听音乐 13. play volleyball 打排球 14. draw pictures 画画 15. read books 读书 16. join the club 加入俱乐部 17. once a week 一周一次 18. twice a week 一周两次 19. every day 每天 20. be fit and healthy 身体健康 21. dream of 梦想；向往 22. fix up 修理；修补 23. in the museum 在博物馆 24. paper cutting 剪纸艺术 25. painting and drawing 绘画 26. volleyball team 排球队 27. meeting room 会议室 28. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 29. design clothes 设计服装 30. become famous 出名；成名 31. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 32. sound great 听起来很棒 33. each other 互相；彼此 34. look like 看起来像 35. work hard 努力学习 36. a member of ……的一员 37. be different from 与……不同 38. in class 在课堂上 39. after school 放学后 40. good news 好消息 第三类：重难词形变化 1. science (n.科学) → scientist (n.科学家) 2. art (n.艺术) → artist (n.艺术家) 3. design (v.设计) → designer (n.设计师) 4. paint (v.绘画) → painting (n.绘画；油画) 5. fun (n.乐趣) → funny (adj.有趣的) 6. life (n.生活；生命) → lives (pl.生活；生命（复数）) 7. meet (v.见面) → meeting (n.会议) 8. true (adj.真的) → truly (adv.真正地) 9. strong (adj.强壮的) → strength (n.力量) 10. quick (adj.快的) → quickly (adv.快地) 11. happy (adj.开心的) → happily (adv.开心地) → happiness (n.幸福) 12. fix (v.修理) → fixing (n.修理；安装) 第四类：核心句型（16条） 1. I love jogging in the park every morning. 我喜欢每天早上在公园慢跑。 2. Would you like to join the Art Club? 你想加入美术俱乐部吗？ 3. My dream is to become a designer. 我的梦想是成为一名设计师。 4. He is a member of the school volleyball team. 他是校排球队的一员。 5. The club meets once a week on Friday afternoon. 俱乐部每周五下午活动一次。 6. That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。 7. She spends two hours painting every day. 她每天花两小时画画。 8. I hope your dream will come true one day. 我希望你的梦想有一天会实现。 9. We have all kinds of after-school activities. 我们有各种各样的课外活动。 10. He fixes old clocks in his free time. 他在空闲时间修理旧钟表。 11. Each student has a role to play in the show. 每个学生在演出中都有一个角色。 12. The museum is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. 博物馆从上午9点开放到下午5点。 13. Would you like to be in our book club? 你想加入我们的读书俱乐部吗？ 14. She has many hobbies, such as painting and paper-cutting. 她有很多爱好，比如绘画和剪纸。 15. It is fun to learn new skills in the club. 在俱乐部里学习新技能很有趣。 16. Work hard, and your dream will come true. 努力学习，你的梦想会实现。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Hobbies 核心词汇精练100道 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He enjoys ________ (jog) in the park every morning. 2．She is good at ________ (play) tennis after school. 3．There are many ________ (club) in our school. 4．My brother wants ________ (join) the Chess Club. 5．Look! The children ________ (draw) pictures in the art room. 6．He spends two hours ________ (practice) football every day. 7．They are ________ (member) of the Basketball Team. 8．This book is very ________ (interest). I like it. 9．We all feel ________ (excite) about the coming match. 10．She ________ (go) to the Drama Club twice a week. 11．My hobby is ________ (paint) pictures. 12．Can you ________ (swim) in the swimming pool? 13．He ________ (not like) playing chess. 14．There ________ (be) a music room and two art rooms on the first floor. 15．They often practise ________ (speak) English in the English Corner. 16．How many ________ (lesson) do you have every day? 17．She is a ________ (fun) girl. We all like her. 18．He is good at ________ (ride) a bike. 19．We ________ (have) a good time at the party yesterday. 20．The story is ________ (real) exciting. 21．Would you like ________ (come) with me? 22．He ________ (take) part in the sports meeting last term. 23．There are different kinds of ________ (hobby) in our class. 24．She wants to be a ________ (sing) when she grows up. 25．The boy is ________ (interest) in playing basketball. 26．We should ________ (help) each other. 27．He ________ (spend) an hour reading every day. 28．There are many ________ (activity) after school. 29．She enjoys ________ (listen) to music. 30．It's time ________ (go) to the club. 二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子 31．Our school has many ________ (俱乐部) for students. 32．He is a ________ (成员) of the Football Club. 33．My ________ (爱好) is collecting stamps. 34．They often play ________ (网球) after school. 35．There is a ________ (音乐) room on the second floor. 36．We have a lot of ________ (有趣的) things to do. 37．She can ________ (画画) very well. 38．He ________ (练习) playing basketball every day. 39．They ________ (参加) the Reading Club last year. 40．We have ________ (乐趣) learning English. 41．The ________ (比赛) is very exciting. 42．There are six ________ (年级) in our school. 43．He likes ________ (游泳) in summer. 44．She is good at ________ (舞蹈). 45．We should help ________ (彼此). 46．The students are very ________ (忙碌的) on weekdays. 47．He wants to ________ (学习) to play the piano. 48．There is a ________ (现代化的) library in our school. 49．They have a ________ (会议) every Monday. 50．She likes ________ (骑自行车) on weekends. 51．We ________ (享受) the sunshine on the beach. 52．He is a ________ (志愿者) in the old people's home. 53．The story is very ________ (放松的). 54．They ________ (花费) two hours playing football. 55．There are many after-school ________ (活动). 56．She ________ (希望) to become a singer. 57．We have a class ________ (队伍) called Super Stars. 58．He is ________ (感兴趣的) in science. 59．The art room is on the ________ (第三) floor. 60．We ________ (获胜) the basketball match yesterday. 三、完成句子1：汉译英（根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子。） 61．他喜欢每天早上在公园慢跑。 He ________ ________ in the park every morning. 62．我们学校有很多俱乐部。 There ________ many ________ in our school. 63．他想加入象棋俱乐部。 He wants ________ ________ the Chess Club. 64．她擅长打网球。 She is ________ ________ playing tennis. 65．他们花两个小时练习足球。 They ________ two hours ________ football. 66．这些孩子每天都玩得很开心。 The children ________ ________ every day. 67．故事真的很有趣。 The story is ________ ________. 68．我们每周二上音乐课。 We have ________ ________ every Tuesday. 69．他是音乐俱乐部的成员。 He is a ________ ________ the Music Club. 70．我们应该互相帮助。 We should help ________ ________. 71．她放学后经常画画。 She often ________ ________ after school. 72．孩子们正在公园里游泳。 The children ________ ________ in the pool now. 73．这是你最喜欢的爱好吗？ Is this your ________ ________? 74．他去年参加了运动会。 He ________ ________ in the sports meeting last year. 75．他们每天练习说英语。 They ________ ________ English every day. 76．我们每天有六节课。 We have ________ ________ every day. 77．音乐室在二楼。 The music room is ________ ________ ________ floor. 78．她想学弹钢琴。 She wants to ________ ________ play the piano. 79．我们班有很多有趣的活动。 There are many ________ ________ in our class. 80．他对打篮球感兴趣。 He ________ ________ in playing basketball. 四、完成句子2：同义句转化（书面表达高分之基础——多变句型） 81．He likes jogging. （同义） His ________ ________ jogging. 82．There are many clubs in our school. （同义） Our school ________ ________ clubs. 83．He is good at tennis. （同义） He ________ very ________ ________ tennis. 84．I spend two hours reading every day. （同义） Reading ________ me two hours every day. 85．The story is very interesting. （同义） It is ________ ________ story. 86．He joined the club last year. （同义） He ________ a ________ of the club last year. 87．She enjoys swimming. （同义） She ________ ________ swimming very much. 88．We have a good time at the party. （同义） We ________ ________ at the party. 89．The boy is interested in painting. （同义） The boy ________ painting very ________. 90．There is a music room on the first floor. （否定句） There ________ a music room on the first floor. 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析 91．He enjoys ________ basketball after school. A．play B．playsC．playing D．to play 92．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to have B．will haveC．is going to be D．are going to be 93．—________ do you go to the Drawing Club? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How oftenC．How many D．How much 94．She spends an hour ________ her homework every day. A．do B．doesC．doing D．to do 95．The story is ________. We are all ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interestingC．interesting; interesting D．interested; interested 96．—Would you like to come with us? —________. A．Yes, I'd love to B．Yes, I doC．No, I don't D．No, I'm not 97．He is a member ________ the Football Team. A．in B．atC．of D．with 98．—________ club do you want to join? —The Music Club. A．How B．WhichC．When D．Where 99．The music room is ________ the second floor. A．in B．onC．at D．to 100．It takes me two hours ________ my homework every day. A．finish B．finishingC．to finish D．finishes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $