期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（知识点全覆盖）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（新教材译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．We should value the (friend) between us. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们之间的友谊。根据句意可推知，此处是指珍惜彼此之间的友谊。需将“friend”转换为表示“友谊”的名词“friendship”。故填friendship。 2．Among the three of them, who spent (little) time on schoolwork? 【答案】the least 【详解】句意：在他们三个人当中，谁在功课上花的时间最少？根据“Among the three of them”可知，此处是三者之间的比较，要用形容词的最高级形式；little的最高级为least，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，故填the least。 3．If you need (far) help with your homework, ask the teacher after class. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：如果你在家庭作业方面需要进一步的帮助，课后问老师。分析句子结构可知，空处需填一个形容词来修饰抽象名词“help”，提示词“far”意为“远的”。根据“ask the teacher after class”以及句意可知，应用比较级。“far”的比较级有“farther”和“further”两种形式，“farther”侧重物理距离上的“更远”；“further”侧重抽象程度上的“更进一步的，深入的”。“further help”为固定搭配，意为“进一步的帮助”，强调帮助的深度和程度，符合句意。故填further。 4．Doing what she loves makes her (energy) and full of joy. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：做自己喜欢的事让她精力充沛，充满喜悦。“make sb.+形容词”为固定结构，意为“使某人处于某种状态”，所以空格处应用名词energy的形容词形式energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。 5．The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a (two) chance. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：面试进行得很糟糕，所以我认为他们不会再给我第二次机会了。two“二”，基数词，根据“The interview went badly...chance”可知，此处表达的是“再给一次机会”，应用序数词表示顺序，a+序数词，表示“又一，再一”，two的序数词是second。故填second。 6． (person), I think this new system will benefit most students. 【答案】Personally 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，我认为这个新系统将使大多数学生受益。 person“人”，名词；空处应用副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子；personally“就个人而言；亲自地”，副词，符合语境；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Personally。 7．Today’s morning speech is about the of friendship. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：今天的晨会演讲是关于友谊的重要性。根据“Today’s morning speech is about the...”以及空前后的“the”和“of”可知，这里需要一个名词，importance符合语境，指友谊所具备的重要属性。故填importance。 8．There are many between Chinese culture and western culture. (different) 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：中国文化和西方文化之间有许多差异。句子中“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“different”是形容词，意为“不同的”，其名词形式是“difference”，复数为“differences”，表示“差异”。故填differences。 9．My brother enjoys (go) hiking in the mountains at weekends. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢在周末去山里徒步旅行。go“去”，动词。动词enjoy后需接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填going。 10．Raising about digital privacy is important in the age of social media. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：在社交媒体时代，提高对数字隐私的意识很重要。根据“Raising...about digital privacy”可知，此处使用名词，aware的名词为awareness“意识”，不可数名词，raise awareness“提高意识”。故填awareness。 11．Peter thinks the noodles in Yunnan are as (delicious) as the food at home. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：彼得认为云南的面条和家里的食物一样美味。delicious“美味的”，是形容词；as...as...为固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，两个as之间需接形容词或副词的原级，此处用于系动词are之后，需用形容词原级。故填delicious。 12．Only by studying hard continuously can we promise (our) a bright future. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：只有不断努力学习，我们才能保证自己有一个光明的未来。根据“...can we promise...”可知，在这个句子中，动作“promise”的发出者和承受者都是“we”，即当主语和间接宾语指向同一群人时，通常使用反身代词来强调这种“为自己”的动作。所以用“our”的反身代词“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 13．Make sure you protect (you) from the sun with hats and sunscreen, boys and girls. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，一定要戴帽子、涂防晒霜，保护好自己免受阳光照射。you“你，你们”，为主格或宾格，由“boys and girls”可知，此处表示保护你们自己，应用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 14．My father bought a new (print) so we can print our homework at home. 【答案】printer 【详解】句意：我爸爸买了一台新打印机，这样我们就可以在家打印作业了。print“打印”，动词。根据“a new...”可知，此处应用名词形式，表示“打印机”，print的名词为printer，故填printer。 15．She took the cheese out of the fridge early (melt) it a little at room temperature. 【答案】to melt 【详解】句意：她提前把奶酪从冰箱里拿出来，是为了让它在室温下稍微融化一点。此处考查语法，动词不定式作目的状语。句子中“She took the cheese out of the fridge early “她将奶酪从冰箱取出这一动作的目的是“让奶酪融化”，因此用“to+动词原形”的结构来体现动作的目的。故填to melt。 16．You need to answer the questions (correct) to get a good grade in the exam. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：你需要正确地回答这些问题，才能在考试中取得好成绩。根据提示可知，此处需要填副词来修饰动词answer；形容词correct的副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。 17．We had (count) moments of happiness during the two days. 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：在这两天里，我们拥有无数幸福的瞬间。count“计数、计算”，此处需用形容词修饰名词“moments”，countless是count的形容词形式，意为“无数的、数不清的”，符合“描述幸福瞬间数量多”的语境。故填countless。 18．After practicing day and night, Mary gave a (success) piano show at her school. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：在日夜练习之后，玛丽在她的学校举办了一场成功的钢琴表演。success“成功”，名词；根据“piano show”可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词，success的形容词为successful。故填successful。 19．What about reading aloud to practice (pronounce)? 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？practice是动词，后接宾语，此处应用名词作宾语，pronounce“发音”，是动词，其名词形式是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。 20．They managed to solve the problem without any help. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们设法自己独立解决了这个问题，没有任何人帮助。根据“They managed to solve the problem”可知，他们自己独立解决了问题，所以横线处需填反身代词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 21．Thomas Edison is one of the greatest (invent). He invented many useful things. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是最伟大的发明家之一。他发明了许多有用的东西。invent“发明”，动词；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，固定用法，所以此处应填其名词的复数形式inventors，意为“发明家”。故填inventors。 22．I’m sure you will give us a speech if you continue practising. (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：我相信如果你继续练习，你将会成功地进行一次演讲。success “成功”，名词。空格处修饰动词短语“give us a speech”，需用副词形式。故填successfully。 23．Zhang Guimei’s (great) lies in always putting the school and the children first. 【答案】greatness 【详解】句意：张桂梅的伟大之处在于始终把学校和孩子们放在第一位。great“伟大的”，形容词。空格前有名词所有格“Zhang Guimei’s”，此处需用名词形式作主语。故填greatness。 24．We shared interesting stories about school (journey) during the class meeting last week. 【答案】journeys 【详解】句意：在上周的班会上，我们分享了关于学校旅行的有趣故事。journey“旅行”，可数名词；此处表示泛指，应用复数形式journeys。故填journeys。 25．This is the Chinese (translate) of the English manual. 【答案】translation 【详解】句意：这是这本英语手册的中文译本。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个名词；“translate”是动词，意为“翻译”，其名词形式是“translation”，表示“译文，译本”，“the Chinese translation”意为“中文译本”，符合语境，故填translation。 26． (follow) these suggestions, and I believe your grades will be better in the next test. 【答案】Follow 【详解】句意：遵循这些建议，我相信你在下次考试中的成绩会更好。follow“遵循”，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首字母大写。故填Follow。 27．Mike is (surprise) to see his favorite movie star. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：迈克看到他最喜欢的电影明星很惊讶。be动词后接形容词作表语，主语“Mike”指人，此处用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 28．One of the main is that the mouse is so cute. (reason) 【答案】reasons 【详解】句意：其中一个主要原因是老鼠太可爱了。根据“One of the main…is that the mouse is so cute. (reason)”可知，此处为固定结构one of the + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，reason的复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。 29．During the National Day holiday, we had a(n) (usual) trip to the Huangshan mountain, seeing amazing views we’d never seen before. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：国庆假期期间，我们去黄山进行了一次不同寻常的旅行，看到了以前从未见过的壮丽景色。“usual”意为“寻常的、通常的”；根据“seeing amazing views we’d never seen before”可知，“从未见过的壮丽景色”说明这次旅行是“不同寻常的”，此处需用“usual”的反义词“unusual”，表示“不同寻常的、特别的”，符合语境逻辑。故填unusual。 30．Remaining (active) for too long may weaken your muscles. So take more exercise. 【答案】inactive 【详解】句意：长时间保持不活跃状态可能会削弱你的肌肉。所以要多锻炼。根据“may weaken your muscles”可知，长时间不活动会使肌肉变弱，因此此处应用active的反义词inactive，表示“不活跃的”，在句中作表语。故填inactive。 31．He (tie) the rope and pushed the boat into the water. 【答案】untied 【详解】句意：他解开绳子，把船推入水中。根据“pushed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以横线处应填动词的过去式。tie“系，绑”，动词，其过去式的否定形式为untied“解开”。故填untied。 32． (luck), some students missed the chance to play the game. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，一些学生错过了玩游戏的机会。根据“some students missed the chance to play the game”可知，学生错过了玩游戏的机会，unluckily“不幸地”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。 33．Never (give) up easily, and you’ll be successful some day. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：永远不要轻易放弃，总有一天你会成功的。本句为祈使句，never do sth“绝不做……”，空格处用动词原形。故填give。 34．In the West, people often give red (rose) to someone they love. 【答案】roses 【详解】句意：在西方，人们经常把红玫瑰送给他们爱的人。“rose”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式roses“玫瑰”。故填roses。 35．He (twist) the cap off the bottle and drank some water from it. 【答案】twisted 【详解】句意：他拧开瓶盖，喝了一些水。and用于连接并列成分，and后的drank是过去式，所以空处应填动词twist的过去式twisted。故填twisted。 36．The little girl held a (love) puppy in her arms and smiled happily. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：小女孩抱着一只可爱的小狗，高兴地笑了。根据“The little girl held a...puppy in her arms and smiled happily.”可知，此处修饰名词，应使用形容词lovely“可爱的”，作定语。故填lovely。 37．My mom put my storybooks on different (shelf) in my room. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：我妈妈把我的故事书放在我房间里不同的架子上。“different”后接可数名词复数，“shelf”的复数形式是“shelves”，在句中作宾语。故填shelves。 38．Pandas are lovely animals and they live (main) in Sichuan province. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：熊猫是可爱的动物，它们主要生活在四川省。main“主要的”，是形容词，根据动词“live”可知，此处应用其副词修饰动词，故填mainly。 39．All the boys like watching movies. (act) 【答案】action 【详解】句意：所有男孩都喜欢看动作片。act是动词，意为“行动，扮演”，此处修饰名词movies，需用其名词形式action，“action movies”是固定搭配，意为“动作片”。故填action。 40．We were surprised to see two little (fox) running across the road quickly in the early morning. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：我们惊讶地看到两只小狐狸在清晨飞快地跑过马路。根据“We were surprised to see two little…”及提示词可知，little“小的”，形容词，因此，空处应用名词作宾语，two“两个”，后接可数名词的复数，fox“狐狸”，可数名词，复数为foxes。故填foxes。 41．Don’t touch the iron; it produces a lot of (hot). 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：不要碰熨斗；它产生大量的热。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应填入名词作宾语，hot为形容词，其对应名词为heat，意为“热；热度”，是不可数名词。故填heat。 42．It will be fine tomorrow because the stars are (shine) brightly in the clear night sky. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：明天天气会很好，因为星星在晴朗的夜空中明亮地闪耀。根据“because the stars are ... brightly in the clear night sky.”可知，是指星星正在闪耀，用现在进行时，空处用现在分词shining“闪耀”，与are构成现在进行时。故填shining。 43．Smoking does (harmful) to your health, so you’d better give it up. 【答案】harm 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害，所以你最好戒烟。harmful“有害的”，形容词，do harm to“对……有害”，为固定短语。故填harm。 44．Why didn’t you stop him (go) out on such a rainy day? 【答案】going 【详解】句意：你为什么不阻止他在这样的下雨天外出？go out“外出”，动词短语；该句考查stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式going。故填going。 45．A (balance) ecosystem needs both plants and animals. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：一个平衡的生态系统需要植物和动物。根据“A…ecosystem”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词ecosystem，balance“平衡”，名词或动词，其形容词形式为balanced。故填balanced。 46．He is interested in various kinds of Chinese traditional art, Chinese painting and paper cutting. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：他对各种中国传统艺术感兴趣，包括中国画和剪纸。include“包括”，动词。空格前为逗号，且其后的内容是对前文“various kinds of Chinese traditional art”的具体举例，此处需用介词including，引导介词短语作状语，表示补充举例。故填including。 47．When I got home yesterday evening, my sister (listen) to music in her room. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：昨晚我到家时，我妹妹正在她的房间里听音乐。根据“When I got home yesterday evening”可知，此处表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，需用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”；主语是“my sister”，be动词用was，listen“听”，其现在分词是listening。故填was listening。 48．A big earthquake hit Türkiye last month, and it made many people become (home). 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：上个月，土耳其发生了一场大地震，导致许多人无家可归。根据“A big earthquake hit Türkiye last month, and it made many people become...(home).”可知，地震让许多人无家可归，空处应是形容词homeless“无家可归的”，作表语。故填homeless。 49．They knew they had done something (terrible) wrong and lied to cover it up. 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：他们知道自己做了非常严重的错事，还撒谎来掩盖。根据“they had done something...(terrible) wrong”可知，空处修饰形容词wrong，应使用terrible的副词形式terribly“非常”。故填terribly。 50．We should learn from Tom’s bravery when facing an (emergent). 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：面对紧急情况时，我们应该学习汤姆的勇敢。 “an”后接可数名词单数，“emergent”是形容词，其名词形式是“emergency”，意为“紧急情况”。故填emergency。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．We need a plan to save them before it’s too late.（秘密的） 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：我们需要一个秘密计划来拯救他们，以免为时已晚。plan计划，名词，前面需要形容词修饰；根据中文提示“秘密的”可知，空格处需要填入表示“秘密的”的形容词。secret秘密的，形容词。故填secret。 52．You must (相信) in yourself if you want to succeed. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：如果你想要成功，你必须相信自己。根据中文提示“相信”可知，其英文表达为“believe”，动词；must为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填believe。 53．Laura hoped we could be (有耐心的) when facing difficult tasks. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：劳拉希望我们在面对困难任务时能有耐心。“有耐心的”patient，形容词作表语。故填patient。 54．Teachers always (鼓励) us to ask questions in class. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：在课上，老师总是鼓励我们问问题。根据汉语提示可知，encourage“鼓励”，是动词，作谓语，由“always”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，而主语teachers为复数，所以此处应用其原形，故填encourage。 55．True (友谊) , to be honest, requires honesty and trust and can last for long. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊，说实话，需要诚实和信任，才能长久。友谊“friendship”，作友谊概念时多为不可数名词，且在句子中作主语，符合语境。故填friendship。 56．These (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we’ll have a nice party. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：这些气球让我们的教室如此漂亮。我认为我们将会有一个很棒的聚会。根据“These”可知，此处使用名词复数，balloon“气球”，其复数形式为balloons。故填balloons。 57．Walking to school can make us healthy. It’s also good for the (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：步行去学校能让我们健康。它对环境也有好处。根据汉语提示可知，environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填environment。 58．More and more people begin to know the (重要性) of health. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：越来越多的人开始认识到健康的重要性。空格前是定冠词“the”，后接名词，“重要性”的英文名词形式是“importance”，不可数，且“the importance of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”，符合语法和搭配要求。故填importance。 59．We are planning to go to the beach for our summer (假期). 【答案】vacation 【详解】句意：我们计划去海滩度过我们的暑假。“假期”对应的英文单词是“vacation”；summer vacation“暑假”。故填vacation。 60．I need to push my plan (向前) to make my dream come true. 【答案】forward 【详解】句意：我需要推进我的计划，来实现我的梦想。此处表示“向前”应用forward，构成常用搭配push...forward，意为“推进……”，forward为副词，修饰动词push。故填forward。 61．This (国际的) sports meeting will attract players from all over the world. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：这场国际运动会会吸引来自全球的运动员。“国际的”对应的英文形容词是international，用来修饰名词sports meeting。故填international。 62．Most communities (提供) after-school care programs for kids for free. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：大多数社区为孩子们免费提供课后托管项目。根据“… after-school care programs for kids”和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，其中provide“提供”，动词；句子描述普遍存在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形provide。故填provide。 63．More and more (外国的) friends love China because of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国朋友因为中国传统文化而爱上中国。根据汉语提示可知，foreign意为“外国的”，形容词修饰名词friends。故填foreign。 64．This great (摄影师) took lots of great photos here last year. 【答案】photographer 【详解】句意：这位很棒的摄影师去年在这里拍了很多精彩的照片。根据句意和汉语提示可知，photographer意为“摄影师”，为可数名词，且前面有指示代词This，用单数形式，故填photographer。 65．I worked as a (导游) last weekend. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：我上周末做了一名导游。根据汉语提示可知，“导游”译为guide，为可数名词；此处由a修饰，应用单数形式。故填guide。 66．Our teacher often uses games to help us learn ________ (语法) easily. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常用游戏帮助我们轻松学习语法。根据汉语提示可知，grammar“语法”，不可数名词。故填grammar。 67．I had a long (交谈) with my teacher yesterday. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：我昨天和我的老师进行了一次长谈。根据“had a long”可知，空处用名词conversation“交谈”，作宾语。故填conversation。 68．Even a (单个的) small act of kindness can brighten someone’s day. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：即使是一个微小的善举，也能照亮别人的一天。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查single“单个的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的“small act of kindness (微小的善举)”，且与前文“Even”呼应，强调哪怕是一次微小的善举，凸显善举的积极价值。故填single。 69．My mother often tells me to stay away from (危险的) places. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常告诉我远离危险的地方。根据汉语提示可知，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语，故填dangerous。 70．We need to (减少) the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：我们需要减少塑料袋的使用来保护环境。根据汉语提示可知，“减少”译为reduce，为动词；need to do sth为固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故填reduce。 71．Jason loves to make or repair things because he is (狂热的) about DIY. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：Jason喜欢制作或修理东西，因为他热衷于DIY。crazy“狂热的”，为形容词，be crazy about“热衷于”，为固定搭配。故填crazy。 72．Many wild animals are losing their living areas, so they need our (保护). 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：许多野生动物正在失去它们的栖息地，因此它们需要我们的保护。根据汉语提示可知，“保护”对应protection，为不可数名词。空格前是形容词性物主代词“our” ，后接名词，故填protection。 73．We should pay more attention to mental health because a happy mind can help us fight against physical (疾病). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：我们应该更加关注心理健康，因为快乐的心态可以帮助我们与身体疾病作斗争。illness“疾病”，不可数名词，physical illness“身体方面的疾病 ”。故填illness。 74．Reading English books every day is a great way to (增加) your vocabulary. 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：每天读英语书是增加你词汇量的好方法。根据“Reading English books every day is a…vocabulary”可知，此处a great way to do sth意为“做某事的好方法”，to后接动词原形，根据中文提示可知，此处用“increase”原形，故填increase。 75．The (温度) these days are around 20℃ and it’s cozy to go for a picnic. 【答案】temperatures 【详解】句意：这些天的温度在20℃左右，去野餐很舒适。根据汉语提示可知，temperature“温度”， 根据“are around 20℃”可知应用复数形式，故填temperatures。 76．After the heavy rain, the river water rose quickly and caused a (灾难) in the small village. 【答案】disaster 【详解】句意：大雨过后，河水迅速上涨，在这个小村庄引发了一场灾难。根据句意可知，此处缺少“灾难”的表达。“灾难”对应的英文可数名词为disaster。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，故填disaster。 77．Does television have a (积极的) effect on children’s behaviour? 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：电视会对孩子们的行为有积极的影响吗？“积极的”翻译为“positive”，此处形容词作定语。故填positive。 78．Children like playing in the snow on (下雪的) days. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在下雪天在雪地里玩。根据汉语提示可知，snowy“下雪的”，形容词，修饰名词days，作定语。故填snowy。 79．In the social (情况), personal space is important. People usually don’t stand too close to others. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：在社交场合，个人空间很重要。人们通常不会站得离别人太近。“情况”situation，social situation“社交场合”，固定短语。故填situation。 80．Caroline missed the train due to the bad weather. (因此), she was late for the meeting. 【答案】Therefore 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，Caroline没赶上火车。因此，她开会迟到了。根据汉语提示“因此”及空后的逗号可知，此处用therefore表示“因此”，副词。句首单词首字母大写。故填Therefore。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．多亏了她，我变得越来越外向。 Thanks to her, I am becoming . 【答案】 more and more outgoing 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“越来越外向”。“外向”的英文是“outgoing”，比较级为more outgoing，“越来越外向”表达为more and more outgoing。故填more；and；more；outgoing。 82．人们应该对青少年有耐心，给予他们更多的支持。 People should be teenagers and them more . 【答案】 patient with give support 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处空格表示“对……有耐心”，用固定短语be patient with，符合“be+形容词+介词”结构。第二处空格表示“给予”，用动词give，should后接动词原形；第三处空格表示“支持”，用名词support，不可数名词，“give sb sth”为固定搭配，故填patient；with；give；support。 83．当时，我们没有意识到这个问题的重要性。 At that time, we the problem. 【答案】didn’t realize the importance of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“没有意识到……的重要性”。realize the importance of“意识到……的重要性”，“At that time”提示句子是一般过去时，其否定结构为“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t realize the importance of。 84．他正期待尝试一下。 He’s . 【答案】looking forward to having a try 【详解】根据语境可知，此处时态用现在进行时，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，主语是he，系动词用is，have a try“尝试一下”，to后跟动名词having。故填looking forward to having a try。 85．很多水果对我们的健康有益，例如苹果和香蕉。 Many fruits are good for our health, , apples and bananas. 【答案】for example 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“例如”。for example是固定短语，意为“例如”，使用时常在其前或后加逗号，空后有逗号。故填for example。 86．为了避免交通堵塞，现在越来越多的人乘坐地铁而不是开车去上班。 To avoid traffic jams, more and more people now take the subway to work. 【答案】 instead/rather of/than driving/drive 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“而不是开车”。“而不是”常见表达为“instead of/rather than”，“开车”的英文表达是“drive”，of是介词，后接动名词形式driving，rather than后接动词原形。故填instead/rather；of/than；driving/drive。 87．你必须相信自己，才能克服这个困难。 You have to in to overcome this difficulty. 【答案】 believe yourself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“相信自己”。believe in oneself“相信自己”，主语You对应的反身代词是yourself“你自己”，have to后接动词原形。故填believe；yourself。 88．不要对老人大声说话。 Don’t the elderly loudly. 【答案】 speak/talk to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“对……说话”对应短语“speak to”和“talk to”，固定搭配；Don’t后用原形。故填speak/talk；to。 89．令我们惊讶的是，他痴迷于舞蹈。 , he dancing. 【答案】 To our surprise is crazy about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺“令我们惊讶的是”，英文表达为“To our surprise”。第二空缺“痴迷于”，英文表达为“be crazy about”，根据句子语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是“he”，所以用“is crazy about”。故填To our surprise；is crazy about。 90．想象一下，醒来时发现一杯咖啡已经准备好。 to find a cup of coffee ready. 【答案】 Imagine waking up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“想象”和“醒来”。“想象”对应的英文是Imagine，“醒来”是wake up。此处为祈使句开头，所以第一空应填动词原形Imagine；在动词imagine后面应接动名词形式，即imagine doing sth.表示“想象做某事”，因此wake up要变为waking up。故填Imagine；waking；up。 91．他们有快乐和悲伤的情感。 They have and sadness. 【答案】 feelings of happiness 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“……的情感”和“快乐”，have feelings of happiness and sadness“有快乐和悲伤的情感”。故填feelings；of；happiness。 92．熊猫主要以竹子为食。 Pandas mainly bamboo. 【答案】 live on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“以……为食”，英文表达为“live on”，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Pandas”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填live；on。 93．多亏了他的努力，我的阅读技巧改善了很多。 , I have improved reading skills. 【答案】Thanks to his efforts 【详解】“Thanks to”是固定短语，后接名词或代词，表示“幸亏，由于”；his efforts“他的努力”。故填Thanks to his efforts。 94．她的健康问题和她糟糕的饮食有关。 Her health problems are her poor diet. 【答案】 related to 【详解】be related to“和……有关”，为固定短语。故填related；to。 95．他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。 His illness might be his bad eating habits. 【答案】 connected to/with 【详解】和……相关：be connected to/with，动词短语。故填connected；to/with。 96．森林占地球陆地面积的近三分之一。 Forests nearly a third of the earth’s land area. 【答案】 make up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“占”。“占（比例）”可译为“make up”，该句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Forests”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填make；up。 97．他们计划在社区里设立一个图书馆。 They plan to a library in the community. 【答案】 set up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“设立”，英文翻译为“set up”；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填set；up。 98．戴维在学校里有相当多的朋友。 David has friends at school. 【答案】 quite a few 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“相当多”quite a few。故填quite；a；few。 99．警察前来检查并警告我们远离海滩数日。 The police came to check and the beach for a few days. 【答案】 warned us to stay away from 【详解】根据中文和空处可知，此处缺少“警告我们远离”的表达。warn sb. to do sth.“警告某人做某事”，是固定用法；stay away from“远离……”，动词短语。根据“came to check and”可知，此处用一般过去时态，warn的过去式是warned；us“我们”，作warn的宾语 。故填warned；us；to；stay；away；from。 100．消防员们奋力扑灭了森林大火。 The firefighters worked hard   the forest fire. 【答案】 to put out 【详解】由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“扑灭”put out；由work hard to do sth.“努力做某事”可知，应用不定式to put out。故填to；put；out。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．We should value the (friend) between us. 2．Among the three of them, who spent (little) time on schoolwork? 3．If you need (far) help with your homework, ask the teacher after class. 4．Doing what she loves makes her (energy) and full of joy. 5．The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a (two) chance. 6． (person), I think this new system will benefit most students. 7．Today’s morning speech is about the of friendship. (important) 8．There are many between Chinese culture and western culture. (different) 9．My brother enjoys (go) hiking in the mountains at weekends. 10．Raising about digital privacy is important in the age of social media. (aware) 11．Peter thinks the noodles in Yunnan are as (delicious) as the food at home. 12．Only by studying hard continuously can we promise (our) a bright future. 13．Make sure you protect (you) from the sun with hats and sunscreen, boys and girls. 14．My father bought a new (print) so we can print our homework at home. 15．She took the cheese out of the fridge early (melt) it a little at room temperature. 16．You need to answer the questions (correct) to get a good grade in the exam. 17．We had (count) moments of happiness during the two days. 18．After practicing day and night, Mary gave a (success) piano show at her school. 19．What about reading aloud to practice (pronounce)? 20．They managed to solve the problem without any help. (they) 21．Thomas Edison is one of the greatest (invent). He invented many useful things. 22．I’m sure you will give us a speech if you continue practising. (success) 23．Zhang Guimei’s (great) lies in always putting the school and the children first. 24．We shared interesting stories about school (journey) during the class meeting last week. 25．This is the Chinese (translate) of the English manual. 26． (follow) these suggestions, and I believe your grades will be better in the next test. 27．Mike is (surprise) to see his favorite movie star. 28．One of the main is that the mouse is so cute. (reason) 29．During the National Day holiday, we had a(n) (usual) trip to the Huangshan mountain, seeing amazing views we’d never seen before. 30．Remaining (active) for too long may weaken your muscles. So take more exercise. 31．He (tie) the rope and pushed the boat into the water. 32． (luck), some students missed the chance to play the game. 33．Never (give) up easily, and you’ll be successful some day. 34．In the West, people often give red (rose) to someone they love. 35．He (twist) the cap off the bottle and drank some water from it. 36．The little girl held a (love) puppy in her arms and smiled happily. 37．My mom put my storybooks on different (shelf) in my room. 38．Pandas are lovely animals and they live (main) in Sichuan province. 39．All the boys like watching movies. (act) 40．We were surprised to see two little (fox) running across the road quickly in the early morning. 41．Don’t touch the iron; it produces a lot of (hot). 42．It will be fine tomorrow because the stars are (shine) brightly in the clear night sky. 43．Smoking does (harmful) to your health, so you’d better give it up. 44．Why didn’t you stop him (go) out on such a rainy day? 45．A (balance) ecosystem needs both plants and animals. 46．He is interested in various kinds of Chinese traditional art, Chinese painting and paper cutting. (include) 47．When I got home yesterday evening, my sister (listen) to music in her room. 48．A big earthquake hit Türkiye last month, and it made many people become (home). 49．They knew they had done something (terrible) wrong and lied to cover it up. 50．We should learn from Tom’s bravery when facing an (emergent). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．We need a plan to save them before it’s too late.（秘密的） 52．You must (相信) in yourself if you want to succeed. 53．Laura hoped we could be (有耐心的) when facing difficult tasks. 54．Teachers always (鼓励) us to ask questions in class. 55．True (友谊) , to be honest, requires honesty and trust and can last for long. 56．These (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we’ll have a nice party. 57．Walking to school can make us healthy. It’s also good for the (环境). 58．More and more people begin to know the (重要性) of health. 59．We are planning to go to the beach for our summer (假期). 60．I need to push my plan (向前) to make my dream come true. 61．This (国际的) sports meeting will attract players from all over the world. 62．Most communities (提供) after-school care programs for kids for free. 63．More and more (外国的) friends love China because of Chinese traditional culture. 64．This great (摄影师) took lots of great photos here last year. 65．I worked as a (导游) last weekend. 66．Our teacher often uses games to help us learn ________ (语法) easily. 67．I had a long (交谈) with my teacher yesterday. 68．Even a (单个的) small act of kindness can brighten someone’s day. 69．My mother often tells me to stay away from (危险的) places. 70．We need to (减少) the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 71．Jason loves to make or repair things because he is (狂热的) about DIY. 72．Many wild animals are losing their living areas, so they need our (保护). 73．We should pay more attention to mental health because a happy mind can help us fight against physical (疾病). 74．Reading English books every day is a great way to (增加) your vocabulary. 75．The (温度) these days are around 20℃ and it’s cozy to go for a picnic. 76．After the heavy rain, the river water rose quickly and caused a (灾难) in the small village. 77．Does television have a (积极的) effect on children’s behaviour? 78．Children like playing in the snow on (下雪的) days. 79．In the social (情况), personal space is important. People usually don’t stand too close to others. 80．Caroline missed the train due to the bad weather. (因此), she was late for the meeting. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．多亏了她，我变得越来越外向。 Thanks to her, I am becoming . 82．人们应该对青少年有耐心，给予他们更多的支持。 People should be teenagers and them more . 83．当时，我们没有意识到这个问题的重要性。 At that time, we the problem. 84．他正期待尝试一下。 He’s . 85．很多水果对我们的健康有益，例如苹果和香蕉。 Many fruits are good for our health, , apples and bananas. 86．为了避免交通堵塞，现在越来越多的人乘坐地铁而不是开车去上班。 To avoid traffic jams, more and more people now take the subway to work. 87．你必须相信自己，才能克服这个困难。 You have to in to overcome this difficulty. 88．不要对老人大声说话。 Don’t the elderly loudly. 89．令我们惊讶的是，他痴迷于舞蹈。 , he dancing. 90．想象一下，醒来时发现一杯咖啡已经准备好。 to find a cup of coffee ready. 91．他们有快乐和悲伤的情感。 They have and sadness. 92．熊猫主要以竹子为食。 Pandas mainly bamboo. 93．多亏了他的努力，我的阅读技巧改善了很多。 , I have improved reading skills. 94．她的健康问题和她糟糕的饮食有关。 Her health problems are her poor diet. 95．他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。 His illness might be his bad eating habits. 96．森林占地球陆地面积的近三分之一。 Forests nearly a third of the earth’s land area. 97．他们计划在社区里设立一个图书馆。 They plan to a library in the community. 98．戴维在学校里有相当多的朋友。 David has friends at school. 99．警察前来检查并警告我们远离海滩数日。 The police came to check and the beach for a few days. 100．消防员们奋力扑灭了森林大火。 The firefighters worked hard   the forest fire. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $