期末复习之核心词汇,单词变形,短语,语法,句型练习100题（知识点全覆盖）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．We were (surprise) by Karen’s physics experiment in class. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我们对凯伦在课堂上的物理实验感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶，惊奇”，为名词，由were可知此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 2．I learned swimming all by . Nobody taught me. (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我完全靠自己学会了游泳。没有人教过我。根据“Nobody taught me.”可知是自学的，用learn ... by oneself表示“自学”，此处用I的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。 3．The girl didn’t have (something) special to tell others. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：这个女孩没有什么特别的事情要告诉别人。根据句中助动词“didn’t”可知，该句为否定句。something意为“某事”，通常用于肯定句；anything意为“任何事”，通常用于否定句或疑问句。故填anything。 4． (thousand) of tourists came to visit Linxia’s Bingling Temple Grottoes last month. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：上个月成千上万的游客来临夏参观炳灵寺石窟。thousand“千”是数词。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，因此用复数形式，且句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 5．The warmth of the sun on my face made me feel (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：阳光照在脸上的暖意让我感觉很舒服。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，意为“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 6．There are a lot of (sheep) on the hill. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：山上有许多羊。根据“There are a lot of...”以及提示词可知空格处需填入可数名词复数形式，sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。 7．Mom cooked (steam) fish for dinner yesterday. 【答案】steamed 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天晚餐做了清蒸鱼。steam“蒸”，动词；此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词fish，steam的形容词形式是steamed。故填steamed。 8．She can (easy) climb the small hill because she exercises every day. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意： 她可以轻松地爬上那座小山，因为她每天都锻炼。 根据“can ... climb”可知用副词修饰动词，结合“because she exercises every day”可知能轻松爬上那座小山，用easily表示“容易地”。故填easily。 9．My friend and I (fight) over a little thing during the trip. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友在旅行期间因为一件小事吵了一架。fight意为“争吵”，是动词，根据“during the trip”可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，fight的一般过去式是fought，故填fought。 10．I love traveling, (especial) visiting museums with old stories. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，尤其是参观带有古老故事的博物馆。“especial”是形容词，此处需要副词来修饰后面的动名词短语“visiting museums”，“especially”表示“尤其；特别”。故填especially。 11．The (invite) I received yesterday was for a science fair, which really excited me. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我昨天收到的是一个科学博览会的邀请，这让我很兴奋。invite“邀请”，为动词，设空处缺名词，作主语，invitation“邀请”符合题意，结合“was”可知，填名词单数。故填invitation。 12．The (arrive) of the new AI learning machine in our class makes English study more interesting. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们班新的AI学习机器的到来使英语学习更有趣。arrive“到达”是动词。空格前有定冠词the，空格后是介词of，此处需用名词形式作主语。arrival意为“到达”。故填arrival。 13．Wu Lei is going to be a (write). 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：吴磊打算成为一名作家。根据“a”可知后面填一个可数名词单数，“write”的表示职业的名词形式是“writer”，意为“作家”。故填writer。 14．To be honest, we need a detailed (describe) of what happened that day. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：说实话，我们需要一份对那天发生之事的详细描述。describe“描述”，动词；空格前有冠词“a”和形容词“detailed”，此处填单数名词description“描述”，作动词“need”的宾语。故填description。 15．He becomes than before because he exercises every day. (slim) 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意： 他变得比以前更苗条了，因为他每天都锻炼。根据比较级标志词“than”可知此处需用形容词“slim”的比较级。故填slimmer。 16．I often go with my sister on weekends.（shop） 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：周末我经常和我姐姐去购物。go shopping为固定搭配，意为“去购物”。故填shopping。 17．There’s nothing more (price) than a friend’s support in difficult times.​ 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：在困难时期，没有什么比朋友的支持更珍贵的了。根据“There’s nothing more”可知没有什么比朋友的支持更珍贵的了，此处使用形容词priceless“无价的”，与more构成比较级。故填priceless。 18．Edward and Tom are the two main (character) in The Prince and the Pauper. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：爱德华和汤姆是《王子与贫儿》中的两个主要人物。character“人物；角色”是可数名词。由“the two main”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填characters。 19．If Tom thinks (far)about the physics problem, he will find a way to work it out. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：如果汤姆更深入地思考这道物理题，他会找到解决方法的。 此处需要用“far”的比较级表示“更深入地”，“far”表示“程度深”时，比较级是“further”，强调抽象意义的“深入、进一步”，符合“思考问题更深入”的语境。故填further。 20．I think the TV show is very (interest). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我认为这个电视节目非常有趣。interest表示“兴趣”时是名词，表示“使感兴趣”时是动词；根据“the TV show is very…”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“TV show”，修饰物时用-ing形式的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 21．In China, some homes have carpets on the floor, meaning they are (warm) and more comfortable to walk on in winter. 【答案】warmer 【详解】句意：在中国，一些家庭在地板上铺地毯，这意味着冬天走在地毯上更温暖、更舒适。warm“温暖的”，根据“and more comfortable”可知，此处填比较级warmer“更温暖的”，故填warmer。 22．I think honesty is one of the most important (quality) in our lives. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：我认为诚实是我们生活中最重要的品质之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，quality“品质”是可数名词，其复数形式为qualities。故填qualities。 23．We learned to know the (important) of physical work. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们学会了了解体力劳动的重要性。定冠词“the”后应该接名词，important是形容词“重要的”，其名词是importance“重要性”，the importance of 表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 24．Tony is one of the (good) students in his class. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：托尼是他班上最好的学生之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”，good的最高级是best，故填best。 25．Bob drank (little) orange juice among the three of us. 【答案】the least 【详解】句意：在我们三人中，鲍勃喝的橙汁最少。little“少的”，形容词；根据“among the three of us”可知，此处是在三者之间进行比较，需用最高级形式。little的最高级是least，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the least。 26．My mother was a little (disappoint) when I told her that I didn’t pass the exam. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：当妈妈得知我没通过考试时，她感到有点失望。根据“My mother was a little...when I told her that I didn’t pass the exam.”可知，空格前“was”为系动词，此处需用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed“感到失望的”作表语，描述妈妈的感受。故填disappointed。 27． (actual), in 2022, a group of Beijing middle school students built their own satellite and sent it into space. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：事实上，在2022年，一群北京中学生建造了自己的卫星并将其送入太空。“actual”是形容词，此处需要副词来修饰整个句子，“actual”的副词形式是“actually”，用于句首表强调，首字母大写。故填Actually。 28．If you share your (happy) with others around you, you’ll feel happier. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：如果你和身边的人分享你的快乐，你会感到更幸福。句中“your”是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；“happy”是形容词，意为“快乐的”，其名词形式是“happiness”，为不可数名词。故填“happiness”。 29．The (live) dog jumped around the yard happily. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：那只活泼的狗高兴地在院子里跳来跳去。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词dog，结合提示词，形容词lively“活泼的”，作定语。故填lively。 30．She put red (rose) in a glass vase on the table. 【答案】roses 【详解】句意：她把红玫瑰插在桌子上的玻璃花瓶里。结合语境，空格处应该用rose的复数形式roses表示泛指。故填roses。 31．There’s a strong (connect) between plants and sunlight 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：植物和阳光之间有很强的联系。connect“连接”，是动词。根据“There’s a strong...between plants and sunlight”可知，此处指植物和阳光之间有很强的联系，空前有不定冠词a和形容词strong修饰，此处应用单数名词connection“联系”。故填connection。 32．Husbands should help (wife) with housework to create a lovely home. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：丈夫们应该帮助妻子做家务，以营造一个温馨的家。wife“妻子”，可数名词；动词“help”后接宾语，此处泛指所有丈夫对应的妻子，应用复数形式wives。故填wives。 33．Many people like the brown milk tea because of its rich . (sweet) 【答案】sweetness 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢这款棕色奶茶是因为它浓郁的甜味。sweet“甜的”，形容词；空格前有形容词“rich”和物主代词“its”，这里需用名词形式sweetness“甜味”，作介词“of”的宾语。故填sweetness。 34．The children want to go (boat) this afternoon. 【答案】boating 【详解】句意：孩子们今天下午想去划船。go boating“去划船”，是固定搭配。故填boating。 35．The drink is a(n) of three different kinds of fruit. (mix) 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：这种饮品是三种不同水果的混合物。根据“The drink is a(n)…of three different kinds of fruit.”可知，这里需要一个名词作be动词的表语，且前面有不定冠词a(n)修饰，应使用可数名词单数形式。mix可作动词，意为“混合”或名词，意为“混合物”，较口语化，其对应的名词mixture，意为“混合物”，更正式，符合此处语境。符合要求，说明这种饮品的构成。故填mixture。 36．Can you put some sugar in the coffee before it? (serve) 【答案】serving 【详解】句意：你能在咖啡被端上来之前放些糖吗？before是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填serving。 37．Tony, this question is very easy. You can answer it all by （you）. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：Tony，这个问题很简单。你可以自己回答。短语“单独，独自”，英文表达为“by oneself”，主语为you，它对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 38．Sports like walking that are less (energy) help old people keep fit because they are too old. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：像散步这样不那么剧烈的运动有助于老年人保持健康，因为他们年纪太大了。“less”修饰形容词，因此需将名词“energy”变为形容词“energetic”，意为“（活动）剧烈的”。故填energetic。 39．This book is an (introduce) to Chinese culture. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：这本书是对中国文化的介绍。根据“This book is an...to Chinese culture.”可知，此处应该用单数名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。 40．Tom wants to be a famous (music) in the future. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：汤姆将来想成为一名著名的音乐家。根据“Tom wants to be a famous...in the future.”可知，此处指人，对应的单词是musician，意为“音乐家”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，a famous musician“一名著名的音乐家”，故填musician。 41．The boy wants to be a great (direct) when he grows up. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：这个男孩长大后想成为一名伟大的导演。根据“The boy wants to be a great...”可知，此处表示想成为一名导演，“direct”是动词，其名词为“director”，一名导演，所以用单数。故填director。 42．Planning your day ahead of time can help you save time and stay (organize). 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：提前规划好一天的安排能够帮助你节省时间并保持条理清晰。“stay+adj”表示“保持某种状态”，此处用所给词的形容词organized，意为“有条理的”。故填organized。 43．Having is helpful for us to make progress. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：拥有自信有助于我们取得进步。根据“Having…is helpful for us to make progress”可知，这里需要一个名词作动名词Having的宾语，confident是形容词，其对应的名词形式是confidence (不可数名词)，符合语境。故填confidence。 44．Little Tom (stick) a tiny red flag on each side of his face to celebrate his victory just now. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：小汤姆刚才在他脸的每一边都贴了一面小红旗来庆祝他的胜利。stick“粘贴”，动词。由时间状语“just now”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填stuck。 45．He is a (create) writer. He wrote a lot of good novels. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他是一位有创造力的作家。他写了很多好小说。create“创造”，是动词，根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词creative“有创造力的”，作定语修饰名词writer。故填creative。 46．Each of the school sports meeting will get beautiful medals and warm cheers. (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：学校运动会的每位获胜者都将获得漂亮的奖牌和热烈的欢呼。win“获胜”，动词；空格前有“Each”作限定词，此处需用表示人的名词形式winner“获胜者”，作主语。故填winner。 47．Kindness and care can (sure) warm people’s hearts. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：善良与关怀肯定能温暖人们的心灵。根据“warm people’s hearts”可知，此处应用sure的副词形式surely修饰动词warm。故填surely。 48．You have to do two years’ (train) to be a nurse. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：你必须接受两年的培训才能成为一名护士。train“训练”，动词；空格前有“two years’”，表示一段时间，其后应接名词形式training“培训”，作动词“do”的宾语。故填training。 49．That advice sounds (reason). I’ll try it in my study. 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意：那条建议听起来很合理，我会在书房中尝试一下。根据“sounds”可知，感官动词后接形容词作表语，reason是名词，意为“理由；原因”，其对应的形容词形式是reasonable，意为“合理的”。故填reasonable。 50．This painting is an (express) of his love for nature. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意： 这幅画是他热爱自然的一种表达。an后接名词单数形式，express的名词形式是expression。故填expression。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．A man quickly swam (朝) the boy falling into the river. 【答案】towards 【详解】句意：一个男人迅速朝掉进河里的男孩游去。根据中文提示“朝”可知，此处可以用介词“towards”，表示“朝着……方向”，“swam towards the boy”表示“朝男孩游去”。故填towards。 52．When I opened the birthday gift, I was to find a cute puppy inside! (惊奇的) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当我打开生日礼物时，我惊奇地发现里面有一只可爱的小狗！此处表示“感到惊奇的”，用于描述人“I”的感受，应使用形容词“surprised”，构成“be surprised to do”短语，故填surprised。 53．Just do it! If we need more help, we can ask the teachers to (指导) us. 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：放手去做吧！如果我们需要更多帮助，可以请老师们来指导我们。根据“ask the teachers to…us”以及汉语提示可知，此处“指导”对应的英文动词是“guide”，且“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填guide。   54．A good learner is never (反对) trying new methods to deal with problems. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：一个好的学习者从不反对尝试新方法来解决问题。 “反对”against，固定短语“be against”，意为“反对”。故填against。 55．The (健忘的) man left his phone on the bus for the third time this week. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：那位健忘的男士本周已经是第三次把手机落在公交车上了。根据汉语提示可知，forgetful“健忘的”，形容词作定语。故填forgetful。 56．This (丝绸) dress feels very soft. 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：这条丝绸连衣裙摸起来很柔软。silk意为“丝绸”，是名词，此处作定语修饰名词dress。故填silk。 57．The twins didn’t go to bed (直到) they finished reading the story. 【答案】until/till 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎直到读完这个故事才去睡觉。根据所给汉语提示可知，“直到”until/till，not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”。故填until/till。 58．Yesterday morning, I saw Mr Hu running in the park and he (点头) to me. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：昨天早上，我看见胡老师在公园里跑步，他向我点头。“点头”nod，且由“Yesterday morning”可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填nodded。 59．Could you help to clean the (洗手间)? 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫洗手间吗？bathroom“洗手间”，名词，作clean的宾语。故填bathroom。 60．There are three (社区) centers in our neighbourhood. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们小区有三个社区中心。根据中文提示可知，此处考查“社区”，community意为“社区”。“community centers”是固定搭配，意为“社区中心”。故填community。 61．Do you know the (差别) between these two pictures? 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：你知道这两张图片之间的差别吗？根据“the…between”可知，横线处需填名词，差别“difference”，名词，故填difference。 62．There are thousands of visitors in Yunnan because of its (宜人的) weather. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：云南有成千上万的游客，因为它宜人的天气。根据“weather”可知，“宜人的”pleasant，此处为形容词作定语。故填pleasant。 63．Don’t (触摸) the things in the museum. 【答案】touch 【详解】句意：不要触摸博物馆的东西。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要填入touch“触摸”，且位于助动词Don’t之后，需使用动词原形。故填touch。 64．I’m afraid I can’t talk to you now as I have an important meeting to (出席). 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：恐怕我现在不能和您交谈了，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。出席“attend”，动词，此处为动词不定式作定语，故填attend。 65．A true friend is like a (镜子) — they show you your own strengths and weaknesses (劣势) . 【答案】mirror 【详解】句意：真正的朋友就像一面镜子——他们会向你展示自身的优点和不足。根据“a”及汉语提示可知，mirror“镜子”，可数名词，此处用单数。故填mirror。 66．I borrowed a funny (小说) from the library and read it every night. 【答案】novel 【详解】句意：我从图书馆借了一本有趣的小说，每晚都读。根据中文提示，novel“小说”，可数名词，其前有不定冠词“a”修饰，因此用单数形式。故填novel。 67．You can’t (想象) what kind of life he lived in the past. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你无法想象他过去过着什么样的生活。根据“You can’t…what kind of life”可知，横线处需填一个动词原形，与“can’t”构成谓语，表示“无法做某事”。结合所给汉语提示“想象”，可以确定单词为“imagine”，符合语境。故填imagine。 68．The (气候) of Kunming makes the city so famous all over the country that many people dream of settling down there. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：昆明的气候让这座城市在全国都很有名，以至于很多人都梦想在那里定居。根据“The...of Kunming”可知，横线处需填名词，气候的英文单词为“climate”。故填climate。 69．We can take (行动) to make a great difference to the health of our planet Earth. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们可以采取行动，对我们的星球地球的健康产生重大影响。action“行动”，take action是固定短语，表示“采取行动”。故填action。 70． (微小的) stars shine brightly in the night sky. 【答案】Tiny 【详解】句意：微小的星星在夜空中明亮地闪烁。根据中文提示可知，此处考查“微小的”，tiny意为“微小的”，形容词作定语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Tiny。 71．The (海洋) is home to many kinds of fish and sea plants. 【答案】ocean 【详解】句意：海洋是许多鱼类和海洋植物的家园。ocean“海洋”，名词作主语。故填ocean。 72．I like David very much and I think he is a (天生的) actor. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢大卫，我认为他是一个天生的演员。根据汉语提示可知，born“天生的”，形容词作定语修饰名词actor。故填born。 73．The kids made a huge (杂乱) in the room with their toys and snacks. 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：孩子们用他们的玩具和零食把房间弄得一团糟。根据汉语提示可知，“杂乱”对应的英文是“mess”，“make a mess”是固定搭配，意为“弄得一团糟”。故填mess。 74．Many teenagers like to follow the latest (时尚) trends. 【答案】fashion 【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢追随最新的时尚潮流。fashion“时尚”，fashion trends“时尚潮流”。故填fashion。 75．Journey to the West is a famous (名著) . 【答案】classic 【详解】句意：《西游记》是一部著名的经典著作。根据句意和汉语提示可知，classic“名著，经典作品”，为名词，由“a famous…”可知此处应用单数名词。故填classic。 76．She enjoys reading (文献) about ancient China. 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：她喜欢阅读关于古代中国的文献。根据汉语提示可知，“文献”对应的英文是“literature”，符合句子中“关于古代中国的文献”这一语境，故填literature。 77．You can see beautiful flowers (到处) in the park during spring. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：春天的时候，你在公园里到处都能看到美丽的花朵。根据中文提示，everywhere“到处”，地点副词，在句中作状语，符合句意。故填everywhere。 78．After the earthquake, the Chinese helped the (灾害) area get through the difficult time. 【答案】disaster 【详解】句意：地震后，中国人帮助受灾地区度过了艰难时期。 “灾害”对应的英文单词是“disaster”，此处“disaster area”是固定搭配，意为“受灾地区”，符合语境。故填disaster。 79．We enjoyed the (当地的) food in Guang’an and it tasted good. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我们在广安品尝了当地的食物，味道很好。根据汉语提示“当地的”可知，其对应英文为“local”，修饰名词“food”，作定语。故填local。 80．I kept telling myself to keep (镇静的). 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：我一直告诉自己要保持镇静。calm“镇静的”，形容词。故填calm。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他们正在寻找新方向。 They are new directions. 【答案】 looking for 【详解】look for“寻找”，根据“正在”和“are”可知，句子应用现在进行时，look的现在分词为looking。故填looking；for。 82．今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。 There is in the news today. 【答案】 nothing interesting/fun 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有什么有趣的内容”，“没有什么”用不定代词nothing表示，形容词interesting/fun修饰不定代词时要后置。故填nothing；interesting/fun。 83．数以千计的人正躺在沙滩上。 people were lying on the beach. 【答案】 Thousands of 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“数以千计的”，用thousands of，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thousands；of。 84．把我们的教室清理干净怎么样？ How about our classroom? 【答案】 cleaning up 【详解】根据中文及空处可知，此处缺少“清理干净”的表达，clean up是固定短语，意为“把……清理干净”。How about后接动词时，需用动名词形式，故填cleaning；up。 85．把她的名字加到名单里。 the list. 【答案】 Add her name to 【详解】此句是肯定祈使句，动词原形开头；“把……增加到……”的表达为add...to...；her name“她的名字”。故填Add；her；name；to。 86．她总是告诉我要小心对待它并且记住我们的友谊。 She always told me to be it and remember our friendship. 【答案】 careful with 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“小心对待”，用固定短语“be careful with”，且根据句子结构，此处应填入两个单词，所以“careful”和“with”符合语境和语法要求。故填careful；with。 87．未来将会有更少的污染。 There will be in the future. 【答案】 less pollution 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“更少的污染”，less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词pollution“污染”。故填less；pollution。 88．对每个人来说在学习过程中犯错是正常的。 It’s normal for everyone to a during the learning process. 【答案】 make mistake 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“犯错”，英文表达为make a mistake；再根据“to”是不定式符号可知，此处要用动词原形。故填make；mistake。 89．事实上，我们不了解他。 , we don’t know him. 【答案】In fact 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“事实上”，用固定短语“in fact”。且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In fact。 90．伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一。 London is the biggest cities in the world. 【答案】 one of 【详解】one of“……之一”，故填one；of。 91．你的弟弟多么外向啊！ your brother is! 【答案】 How outgoing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多么外向”，根据“…your brother is!”可知，此处是感叹句。中心词“外向的”是形容词outgoing，应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的结构。句首单词首字母需大写。故填How；outgoing。 92．你必须相信自己，才能克服这个困难。 You have to in to overcome this difficulty. 【答案】 believe yourself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“相信自己”。believe in oneself“相信自己”，主语You对应的反身代词是yourself“你自己”，have to后接动词原形。故填believe；yourself。 93．做完作业后，我准备和朋友去踢球。 After I finish my homework, I’m soccer with my friends. 【答案】 going to play 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，主句应用一般将来时的be going to do结构表示“计划/准备做某事”，play soccer表示“踢足球”，为固定短语。故填going；to；play。 94．现在很多国家依靠这种高产作物获取食物。 Lots of countries now this high-yield crop for food. 【答案】 depend/rely on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“依靠”的英文。depend on/rely on“依靠”，动词短语。根据“now”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Lots of countries为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend/rely；on。 95．专家说一天之内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的。 The said it was to finish this hard task in one day. 【答案】 expert impossible 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“专家”和“不可能的”；expert“专家”，定冠词“The”特指一位专家，用名词单数；impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填expert；impossible。 96．李华从一些书上得知，有些动物，比如华南虎，已经快灭绝了。 Li Hua learned from some books that some animals, like the South China tiger, will almost . 【答案】 die out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“灭绝”，其英文表达为die out；will后接动词原形。故填die；out。 97．从家到动物园将花大约一小时。 will about an hour to the zoo from home. 【答案】 It take to get 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将花费”和“到达”。此处考查“It will take sb. some time to do sth.”固定句型，It will take“将花费”；to get to“到达”，动词不定式作主语，get用其原形。故填It；take；to；get。 98．如果我们把冰加热，它会变成水。 If we the ice, it water. 【答案】 heat turns into/melts into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“加热”，第二空缺少“会变成”。根据“If ”及句子中文意思可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，if引导的条件句表示科学事实或普遍真理时，主从句都用一般现在时。根据“If we…”可知，从句主语为we，谓语动词为heat“加热”，此处用动词原形；又因“it…water”可知，“冰加热会化成水”属于科学事实，主句中主语it指代the ice，主句时态用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，谓语为turn into“变成”或者melt into“融化成”，动词短语，此处动词用第三人称单数形式turns或melts。故填heat；turns/melts into。 99．但要是我们通过电话进行更多的争论呢？ But we argue more the phone? 【答案】 what if over/on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“要是……呢”和“通过（电话）”，“要是……呢”用“what if”，“通过电话”用“over/on the phone”。故填what；if；over/on。 100．亲自见面并非总是一件容易的事。 is not always easy. 【答案】 Meeting in person 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺 “亲自见面”，“亲自”用“in person”，“见面”用“meet”，此处作主语，要用动名词形式，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Meeting；in；person。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．We were (surprise) by Karen’s physics experiment in class. 2．I learned swimming all by . Nobody taught me. (I) 3．The girl didn’t have (something) special to tell others. 4． (thousand) of tourists came to visit Linxia’s Bingling Temple Grottoes last month. 5．The warmth of the sun on my face made me feel (comfort). 6．There are a lot of (sheep) on the hill. 7．Mom cooked (steam) fish for dinner yesterday. 8．She can (easy) climb the small hill because she exercises every day. 9．My friend and I (fight) over a little thing during the trip. 10．I love traveling, (especial) visiting museums with old stories. 11．The (invite) I received yesterday was for a science fair, which really excited me. 12．The (arrive) of the new AI learning machine in our class makes English study more interesting. 13．Wu Lei is going to be a (write). 14．To be honest, we need a detailed (describe) of what happened that day. 15．He becomes than before because he exercises every day. (slim) 16．I often go with my sister on weekends.（shop） 17．There’s nothing more (price) than a friend’s support in difficult times.​ 18．Edward and Tom are the two main (character) in The Prince and the Pauper. 19．If Tom thinks (far)about the physics problem, he will find a way to work it out. 20．I think the TV show is very (interest). 21．In China, some homes have carpets on the floor, meaning they are (warm) and more comfortable to walk on in winter. 22．I think honesty is one of the most important (quality) in our lives. 23．We learned to know the (important) of physical work. 24．Tony is one of the (good) students in his class. 25．Bob drank (little) orange juice among the three of us. 26．My mother was a little (disappoint) when I told her that I didn’t pass the exam. 27． (actual), in 2022, a group of Beijing middle school students built their own satellite and sent it into space. 28．If you share your (happy) with others around you, you’ll feel happier. 29．The (live) dog jumped around the yard happily. 30．She put red (rose) in a glass vase on the table. 31．There’s a strong (connect) between plants and sunlight 32．Husbands should help (wife) with housework to create a lovely home. 33．Many people like the brown milk tea because of its rich . (sweet) 34．The children want to go (boat) this afternoon. 35．The drink is a(n) of three different kinds of fruit. (mix) 36．Can you put some sugar in the coffee before it? (serve) 37．Tony, this question is very easy. You can answer it all by （you）. 38．Sports like walking that are less (energy) help old people keep fit because they are too old. 39．This book is an (introduce) to Chinese culture. 40．Tom wants to be a famous (music) in the future. 41．The boy wants to be a great (direct) when he grows up. 42．Planning your day ahead of time can help you save time and stay (organize). 43．Having is helpful for us to make progress. (confident) 44．Little Tom (stick) a tiny red flag on each side of his face to celebrate his victory just now. 45．He is a (create) writer. He wrote a lot of good novels. 46．Each of the school sports meeting will get beautiful medals and warm cheers. (win) 47．Kindness and care can (sure) warm people’s hearts. 48．You have to do two years’ (train) to be a nurse. 49．That advice sounds (reason). I’ll try it in my study. 50．This painting is an (express) of his love for nature. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．A man quickly swam (朝) the boy falling into the river. 52．When I opened the birthday gift, I was to find a cute puppy inside! (惊奇的) 53．Just do it! If we need more help, we can ask the teachers to (指导) us. 54．A good learner is never (反对) trying new methods to deal with problems. 55．The (健忘的) man left his phone on the bus for the third time this week. 56．This (丝绸) dress feels very soft. 57．The twins didn’t go to bed (直到) they finished reading the story. 58．Yesterday morning, I saw Mr Hu running in the park and he (点头) to me. 59．Could you help to clean the (洗手间)? 60．There are three (社区) centers in our neighbourhood. 61．Do you know the (差别) between these two pictures? 62．There are thousands of visitors in Yunnan because of its (宜人的) weather. 63．Don’t (触摸) the things in the museum. 64．I’m afraid I can’t talk to you now as I have an important meeting to (出席). 65．A true friend is like a (镜子) — they show you your own strengths and weaknesses (劣势) . 66．I borrowed a funny (小说) from the library and read it every night. 67．You can’t (想象) what kind of life he lived in the past. 68．The (气候) of Kunming makes the city so famous all over the country that many people dream of settling down there. 69．We can take (行动) to make a great difference to the health of our planet Earth. 70． (微小的) stars shine brightly in the night sky. 71．The (海洋) is home to many kinds of fish and sea plants. 72．I like David very much and I think he is a (天生的) actor. 73．The kids made a huge (杂乱) in the room with their toys and snacks. 74．Many teenagers like to follow the latest (时尚) trends. 75．Journey to the West is a famous (名著) . 76．She enjoys reading (文献) about ancient China. 77．You can see beautiful flowers (到处) in the park during spring. 78．After the earthquake, the Chinese helped the (灾害) area get through the difficult time. 79．We enjoyed the (当地的) food in Guang’an and it tasted good. 80．I kept telling myself to keep (镇静的). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他们正在寻找新方向。 They are new directions. 82．今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。 There is in the news today. 83．数以千计的人正躺在沙滩上。 people were lying on the beach. 84．把我们的教室清理干净怎么样？ How about our classroom? 85．把她的名字加到名单里。 the list. 86．她总是告诉我要小心对待它并且记住我们的友谊。 She always told me to be it and remember our friendship. 87．未来将会有更少的污染。 There will be in the future. 88．对每个人来说在学习过程中犯错是正常的。 It’s normal for everyone to a during the learning process. 89．事实上，我们不了解他。 , we don’t know him. 90．伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一。 London is the biggest cities in the world. 91．你的弟弟多么外向啊！ your brother is! 92．你必须相信自己，才能克服这个困难。 You have to in to overcome this difficulty. 93．做完作业后，我准备和朋友去踢球。 After I finish my homework, I’m soccer with my friends. 94．现在很多国家依靠这种高产作物获取食物。 Lots of countries now this high-yield crop for food. 95．专家说一天之内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的。 The said it was to finish this hard task in one day. 96．李华从一些书上得知，有些动物，比如华南虎，已经快灭绝了。 Li Hua learned from some books that some animals, like the South China tiger, will almost . 97．从家到动物园将花大约一小时。 will about an hour to the zoo from home. 98．如果我们把冰加热，它会变成水。 If we the ice, it water. 99．但要是我们通过电话进行更多的争论呢？ But we argue more the phone? 100．亲自见面并非总是一件容易的事。 is not always easy. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $