期末复习之核心词汇,单词变形,短语,语法,句型练习100题（知识点全覆盖）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The trip to Harbin offered a (true) different experience to young Liam. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：哈尔滨之行给年轻的利亚姆带来了一种真正不同的体验。根据“a…different experience”可知，空处修饰形容词different，应用副词形式。true是形容词，其副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 2．If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be . (freeze) 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：如果气温降到0摄氏度以下，水将会被冻结。主语“water”与动词freeze为被动关系，应用被动语态；句子结构是“will be+过去分词”，表示“将被……”；动词freeze的过去分词是frozen。故填frozen。 3．In 1928, Walt Disney became very rich and (succeed). 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：在1928年，沃尔特·迪士尼变得非常富有并且成功。谓语动词是became“变得”，“and”连接的两个表语应为相同的词性。rich为形容词，succeed为动词“成功”，形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 4．The Yellow River is the (two) longest river in China. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：黄河是中国的第二长河。根据“The Yellow River is the…longest river in China.”及提示可知，此处指“第二长河”，应填入序数词，two的序数词形式为second表示“第二”，故填second。 5．It’s (possible) for you to get good grades if you always play lots of computer games. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：如果你总是玩很多电脑游戏，你取得好成绩是不可能的。根据“always play lots of computer games”可知，玩电脑游戏太多而“不可能”取得好成绩，possible“可能的”，此处应填其反义词“不可能的”。故填impossible。 6．Time is the most thing in our life. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：时间是我们生命中最有价值的东西。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“thing”，“value”是名词，其形容词形式是“valuable”，故填valuable。 7．The (high) of the building amazed all the tourists. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座建筑物的高度令所有游客惊叹。high“高的”，是形容词，根据“The...of the building”可知，此处表示这座建筑物的高度，high的名词形式是height，意为“高度”。故填height。 8．Her (different) from others make her unique. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：她与其他人的不同使她与众不同。different“不同的”，根据“Her...from others”可知，空处填名词，difference“不同”符合题意，结合动词“make”可知，空处填复数形式。故填differences。 9．This is her (person) problem. Do you think so? 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：这是她的个人问题。你这么认为吗？修饰名词“problem”，需用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 10．Peter, you can’t (argue) with her from now on. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：彼得，从现在开始你不能和她争吵了。can’t后应接动词原形，此处应填argue。故填argue。 11．Our town decided (build) a new school. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：我们镇决定建一所新学校。build“建造”，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此填动词不定式to build。故填to build。 12．You’d better (listen) to others carefully before expressing your own ideas. 【答案】listen 【详解】句意：在表达你自己的观点之前，你最好认真听别人说。had better后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”，“listen”是动词原形，译为“听”。 故填listen。 13．I was (deep) moved by the story between the mother and the daughter. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：我被这个妈妈和女儿之间的故事深深地感动了。根据提示可知，此处需要用副词修饰谓语动词“was moved”，deep为形容词，故用deep的副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 14．After listening to the (introduce) about Xuanwu Lake, we become more interested in this place. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：听了有关玄武湖的介绍后，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。根据“the”后接名词的规则，“introduce”作为动词，其对应的名词形式是“introduction”，意为“介绍”。故填introduction。 15．He couldn’t hide his (curious) about the stranger. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：他无法掩饰对那个陌生人的好奇。curious“好奇的”，形容词；动词“hide”后需接名词作宾语，故用名词形式curiosity“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 16． (spend) less time on the phone at night, or you’ll find it hard to fall asleep. 【答案】Spend 【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间玩手机，否则你会发现很难入睡。spend“花费”，动词，根据“...less time on the phone at night, or you’ll find it hard to fall asleep.”可知，此处为祈使句+or+陈述句，此处应用动词原形，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Spend。 17．He suggested (dry) the cloth in the sun at once after taking it out of the dye. 【答案】drying 【详解】句意：他建议在将布料从染料中取出后，立即将其放在太阳下晾干。suggest doing“建议做某事”，要用dry“把……弄干”的动名词形式作宾语。故填drying。 18．Instead of (eat) burgers and sandwiches so often, she ate salad every other day. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：她没有经常吃汉堡和三明治，而是每隔一天吃一次沙拉。“instead of”是一个固定短语，意思是“代替；而不是”，其中“of”是介词，介词后面通常需要接名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语。在这个句子中，“eat”是动词原形，根据上述规则，它需要变为动名词形式“eating”来作“instead of”的宾语。故填eating。 19．She made a (create) gift for her mom. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：她给她的母亲做了一个有创造力的礼物。create意为“创造”，动词。根据横线后的“gift”可知，名词前需要形容词修饰。create的形容词为creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 20．We save (electronic) by turning off the lights when we leave a room. 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：我们离开房间时把灯关掉以节省电力。根据“We save...by turning off the lights when we leave a room.”可知，此处指的是节省电力，“electronic”是形容词，意为“电子的”，其名词形式为“electricity”，表示“电力，电”，是不可数名词。故填electricity。 21．Would you mind the windows? It’s too noisy outside. (close) 【答案】closing 【详解】句意：你介意把窗户关上吗？外面太吵了。close“关闭”，为动词；根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，此处应用动名词closing。故填closing。 22．As we all know, Edison is such a great . (invent) 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：众所周知，爱迪生是一位如此伟大的发明家。根据“Edison”以及常识可知，爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，inventor“发明家”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填inventor。 23．The new app is (wide) used by students worldwide. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这款新应用被全球学生广泛使用。wide“广泛的”是形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词used，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。 24．Despite many (fail), he never gave up. 【答案】failures 【详解】句意：尽管经历了多次失败，他从未放弃。many后接可数名词复数形式；fail的名词形式是failure，意为“失败的事；失败经历”，为可数名词，其复数形式为failures，故填failures。 25．They did a lot of (research) before designing the product. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：在设计这款产品之前，他们做了大量的研究。根据“a lot of”可知，其后需接名词；research作名词时，意为“研究”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以这里直接用research。故填research。 26．The (invent) spent years creating the new machine. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：这位发明家花了数年时间创造这台新机器。根据“spent years creating the new machine”可知主语是“发明家”，invent是动词，表示“发明”，需用表示人的名词形式inventor。且根据语境可知，此处指的是特定的某一位发明家，用单数形式即可。故填inventor。 27．His mother asks him (take) a shower in the bathroom before he goes to bed. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：他妈妈要求他睡前在浴室冲个澡。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 28．Please say it again. I didn’t quite hear you because of the (noisy). 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：请再说一遍。因为噪音我没听清你说的话。“because of”后接名词，“noisy”是形容词，其对应的名词“noise”（噪音）符合语法要求，为不可数名词。故填noise。   29．Mr Brown praised his son for his (honest). 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：布朗先生因为儿子的诚实而赞扬了他。“his”后需接名词，honest是形容词，意为“诚实的”，其名词形式是honesty“诚实”，符合语境。故填honesty。 30．China’s (develop) in digital technology has surprised the whole world. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：中国在数字技术方面的发展令全世界感到惊讶。根据“China’s”可知，空处前为名词所有格，后应接名词，develop的名词形式为development“发展”。故填development。 31．Thick gloves might be a good choice, but wearing them is sometimes . (convenient) 【答案】inconvenient 【详解】句意：厚手套可能是个不错的选择，但有时戴起来不方便。根据“but”可知，前后构成转折关系，前句表示厚手套可能是个不错的选择，因此后句表示戴起来不方便，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，convenient的反义词是inconvenient“不方便的”。故填inconvenient。 32．The prize money (save) her from having to find a job. 【答案】saved 【详解】句意：奖金使她不必去找工作。save sb. from doing sth.“使某人免于做某事”，此处陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时，save的过去式saved。故填saved。 33．This is a cash (pay). He is an old man and he only uses cash. 【答案】payment 【详解】句意：这是现金支付。他是个老人，只用现金。a后应跟单数名词，pay是动词，所以用其对应的名词payment“支付”，cash payment表示“现金支付”。故填payment。 34．We should develop a sense of (responsible). 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：我们应该培养责任感。“a sense of + 名词”是固定结构，意为“一种……的意识/感觉”；responsible是形容词，意为“有责任的”，其对应的名词形式是responsibility，意为“责任”。故填responsibility。 35．Alex was so (care) that he lost his passport. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：亚历克斯太粗心大意了，以至于把护照给弄丢了。根据“Alex was so...that he lost his passport.”可知，把护照弄丢了，所以很粗心，careless“粗心大意的”，在句中作表语。故填careless。 36．We didn’t do (something) special last Sunday. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：上周日我们没做什么特别的事情。something“某些事情”，用于肯定句；在否定句中，使用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。 37．“Just one more month!” she said to (she). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：“再过一个月！”她自言自语道。say to oneself“自言自语”，固定搭配，此处应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 38．My sister has worked as a (law) for five years. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我姐姐做律师已经五年了。根据“worked as a…”可知，此处指职业，应用其对应的人物名词lawyer，意为“律师”。故填lawyer。 39．Remember, (behavior) badly online has costs. 【答案】behaving 【详解】句意：记住，在网上表现恶劣是要付出代价的。根据“ ... badly online has costs.”可知，分析句子结构，此处需要动名词作主语，所以要把behavior变成behaving。故填behaving。 40．For reasons of safety, we have quite a few (password) for different apps. 【答案】passwords 【详解】句意：出于安全考虑，我们为不同的应用程序设置了不少密码。password“密码”是可数名词，“quite a few”后接可数名词复数形式，因此填password的复数形式。故填passwords。 41．We are lucky to have these fine (seat). 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：我们很幸运能有这些好座位。根据“We are lucky to have these fine…”以及英文提示可知，these修饰可数名词复数，seat的复数为seats。故填seats。 42．This river is very (smell) because there is a lot of pollution in it. 【答案】smelly 【详解】句意：这条河非常难闻，因为河里有许多污染。smell“闻起来”，动词，根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词，构成系表结构，smell的形容词为smelly。故填smelly。 43．—Do you think our school activities can help us prepare for (social) in the future? —Absolutely. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：——你认为我们学校的活动能帮助我们为未来的社会生活做准备吗？——当然能。social“社会的”，形容词。根据“for”可知，介词后面跟名词形式作宾语，“social”的名词是“society”，表示“社会”，为不可数名词。故填society。 44．Our new coach is very (experience). He has trained many good players. 【答案】experienced 【详解】句意：我们的新教练非常有经验。他培养过很多优秀的球员。experience“经验；经历”，名词。根据“is”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，“experience”的形容词是“experienced”，表示“有经验的”。故填experienced。 45．I (shop) at the supermarket when it rained yesterday. 【答案】was shopping 【详解】句意：昨天下雨的时候，我正在超市购物。根据“when it rained yesterday”可知，此处表示在过去某一特定时刻（下雨时）正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语I是第一人称单数，助动词用was；shop的现在分词形式为shopping。故填was shopping。 46．The (serve) of the hotel is very good. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家酒店的服务非常好。根据“The ... of the hotel”可知此处用名词，serve的名词形式service，意为“服务”，此处是不可数名词。故填service。 47．Teachers always emphasize (强调) the importance of (safe) when students go on a school trip. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：当学生进行学校旅行时，老师们总是强调安全的重要性。“of”是介词，后接名词，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，表示“安全”，符合句子语境。故填safety。 48．I can just imagine his (react). 【答案】reaction 【详解】句意：我只能想象出他的反应。react“反应”，是动词。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，react的名词形式是reaction。故填reaction。 49．They may help people fix their (break) bicycles or washing machines. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：他们可能会帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据“bicycles or washing machines”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词，break“打破”，动词，其形容词形式为broken“破损的，坏掉的”。故填broken。 50．After hearing about the news, my sister got more and more (worry). 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，我妹妹变得越来越担心。“worry”是动词，意为“担心”；“got”在这里是系动词，意为“变得”，后面需要接形容词来构成系表结构；本句主语是“my sister”，指人，所以要用“worried”。故填worried。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Believe in yourself, or you’ll never (成功)。 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：相信自己，否则你永远不会成功。succeed“成功”；根据“you’ll可知，应用原形。故填succeed。 52．When I arrived, the teacher had (已经) begun the class. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：当我到达时，老师已经开始上课了。根据汉语提示可知，already“已经”，是副词，通常用于肯定句，放在实义动词前面，故填already。 53．If I could speak (完美的) English, I would travel around the world. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：如果我能说一口完美的英语，我就会环游世界。根据汉语提示可知，perfect表示“完美的”，形容词，用来修饰名词English。故填perfect。 54．When I got home, I rushed to the (卫生间) and looked in the mirror. 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我冲到卫生间，照了照镜子。根据“rushed to the...and looked in the mirror”可知，此处指的是冲到卫生间，bathroom“卫生间”，此处用单数。故填bathroom。 55．On (拥挤的) buses and trains, many people look at my face. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：在拥挤的公共汽车和火车上，许多人看着我的脸。根据“On…buses and trains”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词“buses and trains”，“拥挤的”crowded，形容词。故填crowded。 56．The birthmark was (鲜艳的) red, the colour of a strawberry. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：胎记是鲜艳的红色，草莓的颜色。bright red“鲜红”，故填bright。 57．My parents are (满意的) with my progress in English this term. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我的父母对我这学期在英语方面的进步感到满意。根据汉语提示可知，此处需表达“满意的”这一含义，对应的英文形容词是satisfied。be satisfied with是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。 58．The 15-year-old boy has (最近) published his first novel. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：这位15岁的男孩最近发表了他的第一部小说。根据中文提示“最近”及句子结构，横线处需填入一个表示时间的副词来修饰动词“published”。“recently”意为“最近”，是符合句意的副词，在句中作时间状语。故填recently。 59．They reached an (协议) to cooperate on the project for the next three years. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：他们达成了一项协议，在今后三年里就这个项目进行合作。agreement “协议”，是名词，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填agreement。 60．The memories we shared with family are (无价的). 【答案】priceless/invaluable 【详解】句意：我们与家人共度的回忆是无价的。根据汉语提示可知，priceless/invaluable“无价的”，形容词作表语。故填priceless/invaluable。 61．Could you help me leave a(n) (消息) for her? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：你能帮我给她留个消息吗？根据汉语提示可知，message“消息”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词a(n)可知，此处名词应用单数形式。故填message。 62．The local (政府) considers developing tourism as a new growth point of the economy. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：当地政府认为发展旅游业是经济的新增长点。根据提示可知，“政府”对应的英文单词是“government”，因为谓语动词“considers”是第三人称单数形式，所以主语government也为单数。故填government。 63．Don’t be (害怕的) to talk about your feelings. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：不要害怕谈论你的感受。根据“Don’t be...to talk about your feelings”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填afraid，为形容词，be afraid to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”。故填afraid。 64． (分成) your weekly pocket money into parts so that you can save some. 【答案】Divide 【详解】句意：把你每周的零花钱分成几份，这样你就能存下一些钱。根据“your weekly pocket money into parts”以及汉语提示可知，此处指把零花钱分成几份，divide“分成”，“divide...into...”是固定搭配，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Divide。 65．He opened the (大门) and walked into the garden. 【答案】gate 【详解】句意：他打开大门，走进花园。根据“He opened the...and walked into the garden.”及汉语提示可知，“gate”表示“大门”，名词作宾语。故填gate。 66．We teenagers should care for the elderly and (提供) our seats to them on buses. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该关心老人，在公共汽车上给他们让座。offer“提供”，offer sth. to sb.“提供某物给某人”。空格处应与care为并列结构，故应用动词原形。故填offer。 67．My (邻居) is a very kind old man. He often helps us with small things around the house. 【答案】neighbour/neighbor  【详解】句意：我的邻居是一个非常和善的老先生。他经常帮我们处理家里的小事。根据汉语提示可知，neighbour/neighbor“邻居”，可数名词，根据“is”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填neighbour/neighbor。 68．The house with a big garden is one of my (亲戚). 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：有一个大花园的房子是我一个亲戚的。relative“亲戚”，可数名词；one of+可数名词复数“……之一”，此处指“我一个亲戚的”，应用复数名词relatives的所有格。故填relatives’。 69．Sports shows are (相当) relaxing (令人放松的). 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：体育节目相当令人放松。根据中文提示可知，“相当”的英文表达是quite，是副词，修饰后面的形容词“relaxing”，故填quite。 70．The firemen worked day and night to save people in danger after the (地震). 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：地震后，消防队员夜以继日地工作，以拯救处于危险中的人们。根据“The firemen worked day and night to save people in danger after the...”可知此处是“地震”，earthquake意为“地震”，此处应是指某一场地震之后的情况，应用单数形式。故填earthquake。 71．We have to learn how to (理解) our weaknesses. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：我们必须学会如何理解我们的弱点。根据汉语提示可知，understand“理解”，动词；how to do sth.“如何做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填understand。 72．We need to (设计) a new plan to solve the problem of food waste. 【答案】design 【详解】句意：我们需要设计一个新的计划来解决食物浪费的问题。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形构成不定式结构。“设计”对应的英文单词是design，为动词，此处用其原形。故填design。 73．Technology really makes our life more (便利的). 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：科技确实让我们的生活更便利了。根据汉语提示可知，convenient “便利的”，是形容词，此处用于“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构中，符合语境。故填convenient。 74．It’s said that thousands of people are forced to leave their homes because of the (洪水). 【答案】flood 【详解】句意：据说成千上万的人因为洪水被迫离开家园。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查flood“洪水”，名词；空格前有定冠词“the”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填flood。 75．You should avoid positioning (个人的) photos on social media. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：你应该避免在社交媒体上放置个人照片。根据“photos”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，个人的“private”，形容词。故填private。 76．The bookstore is (在……的对面) our school. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：这家书店在我们学校的对面。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查opposite“在……的对面”，介词。故填opposite。 77．Please write your name and (地址) clearly on the envelope. 【答案】address 【详解】句意：请在信封上清晰地写下你的姓名和地址。根据汉语提示可知，“地址”对应的英文单词是“address”，此处与“name”并列，用单数形式。故填address。 78．He always wears a black (皮带) to match his shoes. 【答案】belt 【详解】句意：他总是系一条黑色的皮带搭配他的鞋子。根据汉语提示可知，belt“皮带”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填belt。 79．The fire (警报器) rang loudly, and all the students quickly ran out of the classroom. 【答案】alarm 【详解】句意：火警警报器大声响起，所有学生迅速跑出教室。警报器：alarm，在句中作主语，“fire alarm”是固定搭配表示“火警报警器”，符合句子语境。故填alarm。 80．Tom, you should go (直接) home after school. Don’t play with your classmates too late. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：汤姆，放学后你应该直接回家。不要和你同学玩太晚。根据汉语提示可知，straight“直接”符合句意，go straight home“直接回家”。故填straight。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．Tom已经扔掉了那些无用的东西。 Tom has already the useless things. 【答案】 thrown away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“扔掉”。throw away“扔掉”，动词短语，根据“Tom has already...the useless things.”可知，本句为现在完成时态，动词应用过去分词，throw的过去分词为thrown。故填thrown；away。 82．难以置信的是科技以如此快速的方式进步。 It’s that technology has in such a rapid way. 【答案】 unbelievable progressed 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空表示“难以置信的”，可以使用形容词“unbelievable”，在句中作表语；第二空表示“进步”，且根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，可以用动词“progress”的过去分词“progressed”。故填unbelievable；progressed。 83．听众早已对他的演讲感到厌烦了。 The audience his speech. 【答案】 was/were/already already/got tired of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用already表示“早已”；用be tired of或get tired of表示“对……感到厌烦”；already放在实义动词前，be动词后；结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语audience是集合名词，当把audience看作一个整体时，be动词用was，当强调audience中的个体成员（比如听众们各自感到厌烦）时，be动词用were；或者用get的过去式got。即空格处应填was already tired of/were already tired of/already got tired of。故填was/were/already；already/got；tired；of。 84．如果我们坚持我们的目标，总有一天我们会成功的。 If we our goals, we will succeed one day. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处需填入表示“坚持”的短语，其英文表达为stick to，动词短语；句子为含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，且主语为“we”，谓语动词stick应用其原形。故填stick；to。 85．大风已经把院子里的那棵小树吹倒了。 The strong wind has the small tree in the yard. 【答案】 knocked down 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处需要表达“吹倒”的含义，可以用动词短语“knock down”，意为“击倒”；根据前文“has”可知，句子用现在完成时，“knock”的过去分词是“knocked”。故填knocked；down。 86．这条小巷只有2米宽，80米长。 The is 2 meters and 80 meters . 【答案】 lane only wide long 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，lane“小巷”，only“只有”，wide“宽的”，long“长的”。描述物体尺寸用“be+数字+单位+形容词”结构。故填lane；only；wide；long。 87．墙上除了一个钟什么也没有。 The walls were bare a clock. 【答案】 except for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“除了”，应填except for，用于所指不包括的人或事物前。故填except；for。 88．就我日常生活中的问题，妈妈给了我一些建议。 My mother gave me some advice on the problems in my . 【答案】 daily/everyday life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“日常生活”。daily/everyday“日常的”；life“生活”，“日常生活”对应的英文是“daily/everyday life”。故填daily/everyday；life。 89．我期待尽快收到你的来信。 I am looking forward to you soon. 【答案】 hearing from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“收到……的来信”。“收到某人的来信”在英文中常用“hear from sb.”表达，短语look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词。故填hearing；from。 90．她生完孩子后继续工作了。 She after she had her baby. 【答案】 continued to work 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“继续工作”。had为过去式，句子时态为一般过去时；continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，continue的过去式是continued；work“工作”，是动词。故填continued；to；work。 91．他太小了，还没办法照顾自己。 He is too young himself. 【答案】 to look after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需要表达“还没办法照顾”，对应的英文结构是“too + 形容词 + to do sth. (太……而不能做某事)”，“照顾”的英文短语是“look after”。 结合这个结构，“too young”后要接“to”，再跟“look after”。 故填to；look；after。 92．为了保护他的家人和朋友，哪吒竭尽全力与邪恶作斗争。 his family and friends, Nezha tries his best to fight against evil. 【答案】 To protect 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“为了保护”，对应英文是“to protect”，句首首字母大写。这里需要表示目的，用不定式to do结构。故填To protect。 93．下个星期我打算去上海看望朋友。 Next week, I Shanghai to my friend. 【答案】 am going to visit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“打算”和“看望”。“打算去某地”be going to+地点，主语是I，be动词用am；“看望”visit，to后接动词原形构成不定式，作目的状语。故填am；going；to；visit。 94．当时正在下大雨，能见度很低。 It and the visibility was poor at that time. 【答案】 was raining heavily 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“正在下大雨”；根据“at that time”可知，句子描述“当时正在下大雨”，要用过去进行时；“下大雨”的英文表达是“rain heavily”，其中heavily是副词，作状语，修饰动词；过去进行时的结构是“was/were +现在分词”，主语“It” (指代天气) 对应的be动词是was，rain的现在分词是raining。故填was；raining；heavily。 95．我一到家，妈妈就叫我做作业。 My mother my homework as soon as I get home. 【答案】 asks me to do 【详解】此处为“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句为“妈妈叫我做作业”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，me“我”，人称代词宾格作宾语；do one’s homework“做作业”，此处do用动词原形；主句主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词ask需用三单形式asks。故填asks；me；to；do。 96．为了避免交通拥堵我们启程很早。 the bad traffic, we started our journey early. 【答案】 To avoid 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺“为了避免”。避免对应英文为“avoid”，表达动作的目的时，通常使用动词不定式to do作目的状语，所以空处应填to avoid，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To；avoid。 97．地上有一些书，你能帮我把它们捡起来吗？ There are some books on the floor. Could you please them for me? 【答案】 pick up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“捡起”，pick...up“捡起”，动词短语，could you please do sth.是固定句式，此处使用动词原形pick。故填pick；up。 98．腾飞已准备好明天开始他的新工作。 Teng Fei is his new job tomorrow. 【答案】 ready to start 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“准备好开始”，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，为固定短语；start“开始”，为动词。故填ready；to；start。 99．我写信分享一个感人的故事。 I’m writing . 【答案】to share a touching story 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“分享一个感人的故事”。share“分享”，write to do sth.“写信来做某事”，因此用动词不定式to share；a touching story“一个感人的故事”，整体作为share的宾语。故填to share a touching story。 100．路上挤满了试图逃生的人。 The road people trying to escape. 【答案】 was crowded with 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“挤满了”。be crowded with是固定短语，意为“挤满”。且句子描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，主语“The road”是第三人称单数，be动词需用was。故填was；crowded；with。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The trip to Harbin offered a (true) different experience to young Liam. 2．If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be . (freeze) 3．In 1928, Walt Disney became very rich and (succeed). 4．The Yellow River is the (two) longest river in China. 5．It’s (possible) for you to get good grades if you always play lots of computer games. 6．Time is the most thing in our life. (value) 7．The (high) of the building amazed all the tourists. 8．Her (different) from others make her unique. 9．This is her (person) problem. Do you think so? 10．Peter, you can’t (argue) with her from now on. 11．Our town decided (build) a new school. 12．You’d better (listen) to others carefully before expressing your own ideas. 13．I was (deep) moved by the story between the mother and the daughter. 14．After listening to the (introduce) about Xuanwu Lake, we become more interested in this place. 15．He couldn’t hide his (curious) about the stranger. 16． (spend) less time on the phone at night, or you’ll find it hard to fall asleep. 17．He suggested (dry) the cloth in the sun at once after taking it out of the dye. 18．Instead of (eat) burgers and sandwiches so often, she ate salad every other day. 19．She made a (create) gift for her mom. 20．We save (electronic) by turning off the lights when we leave a room. 21．Would you mind the windows? It’s too noisy outside. (close) 22．As we all know, Edison is such a great . (invent) 23．The new app is (wide) used by students worldwide. 24．Despite many (fail), he never gave up. 25．They did a lot of (research) before designing the product. 26．The (invent) spent years creating the new machine. 27．His mother asks him (take) a shower in the bathroom before he goes to bed. 28．Please say it again. I didn’t quite hear you because of the (noisy). 29．Mr Brown praised his son for his (honest). 30．China’s (develop) in digital technology has surprised the whole world. 31．Thick gloves might be a good choice, but wearing them is sometimes . (convenient) 32．The prize money (save) her from having to find a job. 33．This is a cash (pay). He is an old man and he only uses cash. 34．We should develop a sense of (responsible). 35．Alex was so (care) that he lost his passport. 36．We didn’t do (something) special last Sunday. 37．“Just one more month!” she said to (she). 38．My sister has worked as a (law) for five years. 39．Remember, (behavior) badly online has costs. 40．For reasons of safety, we have quite a few (password) for different apps. 41．We are lucky to have these fine (seat). 42．This river is very (smell) because there is a lot of pollution in it. 43．—Do you think our school activities can help us prepare for (social) in the future? —Absolutely. 44．Our new coach is very (experience). He has trained many good players. 45．I (shop) at the supermarket when it rained yesterday. 46．The (serve) of the hotel is very good. 47．Teachers always emphasize (强调) the importance of (safe) when students go on a school trip. 48．I can just imagine his (react). 49．They may help people fix their (break) bicycles or washing machines. 50．After hearing about the news, my sister got more and more (worry). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Believe in yourself, or you’ll never (成功)。 52．When I arrived, the teacher had (已经) begun the class. 53．If I could speak (完美的) English, I would travel around the world. 54．When I got home, I rushed to the (卫生间) and looked in the mirror. 55．On (拥挤的) buses and trains, many people look at my face. 56．The birthmark was (鲜艳的) red, the colour of a strawberry. 57．My parents are (满意的) with my progress in English this term. 58．The 15-year-old boy has (最近) published his first novel. 59．They reached an (协议) to cooperate on the project for the next three years. 60．The memories we shared with family are (无价的). 61．Could you help me leave a(n) (消息) for her? 62．The local (政府) considers developing tourism as a new growth point of the economy. 63．Don’t be (害怕的) to talk about your feelings. 64． (分成) your weekly pocket money into parts so that you can save some. 65．He opened the (大门) and walked into the garden. 66．We teenagers should care for the elderly and (提供) our seats to them on buses. 67．My (邻居) is a very kind old man. He often helps us with small things around the house. 68．The house with a big garden is one of my (亲戚). 69．Sports shows are (相当) relaxing (令人放松的). 70．The firemen worked day and night to save people in danger after the (地震). 71．We have to learn how to (理解) our weaknesses. 72．We need to (设计) a new plan to solve the problem of food waste. 73．Technology really makes our life more (便利的). 74．It’s said that thousands of people are forced to leave their homes because of the (洪水). 75．You should avoid positioning (个人的) photos on social media. 76．The bookstore is (在……的对面) our school. 77．Please write your name and (地址) clearly on the envelope. 78．He always wears a black (皮带) to match his shoes. 79．The fire (警报器) rang loudly, and all the students quickly ran out of the classroom. 80．Tom, you should go (直接) home after school. Don’t play with your classmates too late. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．Tom已经扔掉了那些无用的东西。 Tom has already the useless things. 82．难以置信的是科技以如此快速的方式进步。 It’s that technology has in such a rapid way. 83．听众早已对他的演讲感到厌烦了。 The audience his speech. 84．如果我们坚持我们的目标，总有一天我们会成功的。 If we our goals, we will succeed one day. 85．大风已经把院子里的那棵小树吹倒了。 The strong wind has the small tree in the yard. 86．这条小巷只有2米宽，80米长。 The is 2 meters and 80 meters . 87．墙上除了一个钟什么也没有。 The walls were bare a clock. 88．就我日常生活中的问题，妈妈给了我一些建议。 My mother gave me some advice on the problems in my . 89．我期待尽快收到你的来信。 I am looking forward to you soon. 90．她生完孩子后继续工作了。 She after she had her baby. 91．他太小了，还没办法照顾自己。 He is too young himself. 92．为了保护他的家人和朋友，哪吒竭尽全力与邪恶作斗争。 his family and friends, Nezha tries his best to fight against evil. 93．下个星期我打算去上海看望朋友。 Next week, I Shanghai to my friend. 94．当时正在下大雨，能见度很低。 It and the visibility was poor at that time. 95．我一到家，妈妈就叫我做作业。 My mother my homework as soon as I get home. 96．为了避免交通拥堵我们启程很早。 the bad traffic, we started our journey early. 97．地上有一些书，你能帮我把它们捡起来吗？ There are some books on the floor. Could you please them for me? 98．腾飞已准备好明天开始他的新工作。 Teng Fei is his new job tomorrow. 99．我写信分享一个感人的故事。 I’m writing . 100．路上挤满了试图逃生的人。 The road people trying to escape. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $