期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（知识点全覆盖）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（新教材外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The children like making houses of (stick) and clay (粘土). 2．Tyler likes to sit on the floor of the double-decker bus because he can look farther. (two) 3．Tom hurt his eyes badly in the accident. He can see . (something) 4．Time is the most thing in our life. (value) 5．The trip to Harbin offered a (true) different experience to young Liam. 6．In 1928, Walt Disney became very rich and (succeed). 7．The (high) of the building amazed all the tourists. 8．The expression on his face showed that he achieved a good result in the exam. (satisfy) 9．Jack loved blue. That was why he (paint) his house blue. 10．Too much homework and too many exams are making more and more students feel (stress). 11． , more and more people have realized the importance of healthy eating. (recent) 12．There’s nothing more (price) than a friend’s support in difficult times.​ 13．This is her (person) problem. Do you think so? 14．When Bill sang a nice song in class, we all kept on our heads happily. (nod) 15．Children’s (curious) often drives them to ask all kinds of interesting questions. 16．We can offer (help) with some housework when our parents are too tired from work to do these chores. 17．We are looking forward to the Great Wall next holiday. (visit) 18．We need to communicate about (organize) the party. 19．Zhuo Ma’s parents always encourage her (speak) out her opinions. 20．Some people like paying by credit card because they think it is more . (convenience) 21．The (develop) of digital technology has changed our lives. 22．Mr Brown praised his son for his (honest). 23．The Internet has both advantages and (disadvantage)—we should use it wisely. 24．Everyone except Lucy (be) here—she’s ill and stays at home. 25．The little girl (lose) her way yesterday, but a kind man helped her find home. 26．My father often teaches me how (use) mobile apps to manage daily tasks. 27．The teacher told a (fun) story that made everyone laugh. 28．There was a big (disagree) among the team members about which plan to choose for the project. 29．Be (care) when you cross the road! There are many cars. 30．After a long day of hiking in the mountains, I really feel (tire) but also proud of myself. 31．We should raise our of saving water because water is precious. (aware) 32．Students should be (responsibility) for their homework. 33．We should work hard (ride) the waves of our dreams. 34．We will work harder (provide) a better result for our teacher. I am sure we can do it. 35．You can make a (pay) in any bank. 36．The (experience) teacher has taught English for over 20 years—she knows how to help students learn. 37．We are lucky to have these fine (seat). 38．The newly-built bridge will enable the (citizen) to cross the river more conveniently. 39．Students need to learn how to get along well with others in (social). 40．We have English class on a daily (basic) to improve our language skills. 41．My dad’s (angry) grew when he saw the broken window. He asked us what happened. 42．She decided to be a (law) to help those in need. 43．Before making a decision, you need to think about all the possible results carefully (avoid) making mistakes. 44．His anger (grow) and his face turned as red as a tomato. 45．They seemed (happy) with the bad behaviors, but no one did anything. 46．Jane first learned to sing all by . (she) 47．She is one of the greatest (hero) in the world. 48．The customer was not satisfied with the (serve) of the hotel. 49．Everybody was completely surprised when hearing the (shock) news. 50．The workers are busy (operation) the equipment to build the new bridge. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．I’ve (已经) learnt that it’s important to help people in need. 52．The sandwich tastes (极好的). Can you teach me how to make it? 53．Do you know the (差别) between these two pictures? 54．The (完美的) plan was praised by everyone. 55．Everyone will be (成功) if he or she never gives up. 56． (恐惧) of failure once held me back, but I kept trying and never gave up. 57．It’s (可能的) to finish the homework in an hour if you focus on it. 58．The 15-year-old boy has (最近) published his first novel. 59．The (政府) is making laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. 60．He opened the (大门) and walked into the garden. 61．This (狭窄的) road is hard for cars to pass. 62．My friend bought me a small present, but it’s (无价的) in my heart. 63．He was a (开拓者) in these related fields. 64． (在网上) shopping is both cheap and convenient. 65．Wang Ping was chosen without any (怀疑) to be our monitor last week. 66．This new (机器) can help farmers pick fruits. 67．The (花费) of the trip is much lower than we expected, so we can save some money. 68．We should learn to (交流) better with our parents. 69．Modern (发明) make a great difference to our daily life. 70．With the (品性) of never giving up, we can turn failure into success. 71．These flowers in the vase are not real—they are (人造的) ones. 72．A crocodile kept only his eyes above water before (攻击). 73．We visited a science (展览会) last weekend and saw many interesting inventions. 74．My brother can (修理) the broken bike. He learned it from our uncle. 75．The biggest (优势) of this app is that it’s completely free for students. 76．Who remembers those films (现今)? 77．Nowadays, most people would rather pay online than use (现金). 78．I’m always keeping in touch with the outside (世界) by reading newspapers. 79．There is a supermarket (在······的对面) the school, so it’s very convenient for students to buy some snacks. 80．It is (糟糕的) to say mean things to others on the Internet. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．除非你不在乎你的健康，否则你应该坚持锻炼。 You should taking exercise unless you do not care about your health. 82．晚饭后，我没什么事情做只能遛遛狗。 After dinner, I have to do walk my dog. 83．我的父母昨天晚上到达了上海，立刻给我打了电话。 My parents Shanghai yesterday evening and called me at once. 84．说实话，我认为这个故事不是真实的。 , I don’t think this story is real. 85．她在剧中扮演了麦克白夫人这一角色。 She Lady Macbeth in the play. 86．他们拆除了旧建筑建了公园。 They the old building and built a park. 87．我们的老师警告我们不要靠近火源。 Our teacher us get close to the fire. 88．在电影《哪吒2》中，哪吒必须学会控制自己的力量。 In the movie Ne Zha 2, Nezha must learn his power. 89．我发现在吵闹的房间里很难入睡。 I found it hard to in the noisy room. 90．她决定走路上班而不坐车，好省点钱。 She decided to walk to work a bus to save some money. 91．在我看来，你最好亲自跟你的朋友说对不起。 , you’d better say sorry to your friend in person. 92．迈克难以思考这个问题，因为他太紧张了。 Mike has difficulty in the question, because he is too nervous. 93．这篇文章除了有几个拼写错误外，总体不错。 The passage is good, several spelling mistakes. 94．我们应该多种树，来保护自己免受大风的侵袭。 We should plant more trees to ourselves the strong wind. 95．你可以通过电话或电子邮件与学校取得联系。 You can the school by telephone or by e-mail. 96．汤姆说，他收集邮票就是玩儿并没有想着要因此赚钱。 Tom said that he collected stamps and never thought of getting rich through it. 97．演讲前，她深呼吸了一下，让自己平静下来。 She to calm herself down before the speech. 98．他不仅会弹吉他，还会唱歌。 He can play the guitar sing. 99．人们怎样为它做好准备呢? How can people it? 100．当火灾爆发时，格林一家正在客厅看电视。 When the fire , the Greens were watching TV in the living room. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The children like making houses of (stick) and clay (粘土). 【答案】sticks 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢用树枝和粘土盖房子。stick“树枝”，此处表示“多根树枝”，可数名词需用复数形式。故填sticks。 2．Tyler likes to sit on the floor of the double-decker bus because he can look farther. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：泰勒喜欢坐在双层公交车的第二层，因为他可以看得更远。two“二”，基数词；根据“double-decker bus”和“floor”可知，此处表示楼层顺序，需用序数词second“第二”，作定语修饰名词“floor”。故填second。 3．Tom hurt his eyes badly in the accident. He can see . (something) 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：汤姆在事故中眼睛受了重伤，他什么也看不见。something“某事；某物”，通常用于肯定句中。前半句说明“眼睛受了重伤”，因此后半句表达“什么也看不见”，需要用nothing“没有什么；什么也没有”，符合逻辑。故填nothing。 4．Time is the most thing in our life. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：时间是我们生命中最有价值的东西。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“thing”，“value”是名词，其形容词形式是“valuable”，故填valuable。 5．The trip to Harbin offered a (true) different experience to young Liam. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：哈尔滨之行给年轻的利亚姆带来了一种真正不同的体验。根据“a…different experience”可知，空处修饰形容词different，应用副词形式。true是形容词，其副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 6．In 1928, Walt Disney became very rich and (succeed). 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：在1928年，沃尔特·迪士尼变得非常富有并且成功。谓语动词是became“变得”，“and”连接的两个表语应为相同的词性。rich为形容词，succeed为动词“成功”，形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 7．The (high) of the building amazed all the tourists. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座建筑物的高度令所有游客惊叹。high“高的”，是形容词，根据“The...of the building”可知，此处表示这座建筑物的高度，high的名词形式是height，意为“高度”。故填height。 8．The expression on his face showed that he achieved a good result in the exam. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：他脸上满意的表情表明他在考试中取得了好成绩。satisfy“满意”，动词。根据“The...expression on his face showed that he achieved a good result in the exam.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，satisfy的形容词为satisfied“满意的”。故填satisfied。 9．Jack loved blue. That was why he (paint) his house blue. 【答案】painted 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢蓝色。那就是为什么他把房子粉刷成了蓝色。根据前句“loved”为一般过去时，此处也需用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作。paint的过去式是painted。故填painted。 10．Too much homework and too many exams are making more and more students feel (stress). 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：太多的家庭作业和太多的考试正让越来越多的学生感到有压力。根据“more and more students feel”可知，feel是系动词，后应接形容词作表语。stress意为“压力”。形容词stressful意为“令人紧张的”，常用来修饰事物；形容词stressed意为“感到有压力的”，常用来修饰人。此处描述的对象是学生，应用stressed。故填stressed。 11． , more and more people have realized the importance of healthy eating. (recent) 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人已经意识到健康饮食的重要性。recent意为“最近的”，是形容词；此处需要用副词作状语修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式是recently，且位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Recently。 12．There’s nothing more (price) than a friend’s support in difficult times.​ 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：在困难时期，没有什么比朋友的支持更珍贵的了。根据“There’s nothing more”可知没有什么比朋友的支持更珍贵的了，此处使用形容词priceless“无价的”，与more构成比较级。故填priceless。 13．This is her (person) problem. Do you think so? 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：这是她的个人问题。你这么认为吗？修饰名词“problem”，需用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 14．When Bill sang a nice song in class, we all kept on our heads happily. (nod) 【答案】nodding 【详解】句意：当Bill在课堂上唱了一首好听的歌曲时，我们都高兴地不停点头。“keep on doing sth.”意为“持续/反复做某事”，固定搭配。故填nodding。 15．Children’s (curious) often drives them to ask all kinds of interesting questions. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：孩子们的好奇心常常驱使他们提出各种有趣的问题。根据“Children’s ... often drives them to ask all kinds of interesting questions.”可知，此处需用单数名词。“curious”为形容词，意为“好奇的”，名词形式为curiosity“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 16．We can offer (help) with some housework when our parents are too tired from work to do these chores. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：当我们的父母下班太累而不能做家务时，我们可以主动帮忙做一些家务。根据提示可知,固定搭配offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，提示词为动词 help，此处需要用不定式to help。故填to help。 17．We are looking forward to the Great Wall next holiday. (visit) 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我们期待下个假期去游览长城。visit“游览，参观”，动词；固定短语look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处要填动名词形式，visit的动名词形式为visiting。故填visiting。 18．We need to communicate about (organize) the party. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：我们需要就组织这个聚会进行交流。根据“about”以及“the party”可知，此处指的是关于聚会的组织方面，“about”为介词，后面应跟名词或动名词形式。“organize”意为“组织”，动词，其动名词形式为“organizing”。故填organizing。 19．Zhuo Ma’s parents always encourage her (speak) out her opinions. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：卓玛的父母总是鼓励她表达自己的意见。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to speak。故填to speak。 20．Some people like paying by credit card because they think it is more . (convenience) 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢用信用卡付款，因为他们觉得这种方式更方便。根据“it is more”可知，此处应用形容词比较级more convenient作表语，表示“更方便的”。故填convenient。 21．The (develop) of digital technology has changed our lives. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：数字技术的发展改变了我们的生活。develop“发展”，动词；根据“The...of digital technology”可知，此处应填名词，develop的名词形式是development，且此处表示抽象意义的“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。 22．Mr Brown praised his son for his (honest). 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：布朗先生因为儿子的诚实而赞扬了他。“his”后需接名词，honest是形容词，意为“诚实的”，其名词形式是honesty“诚实”，符合语境。故填honesty。 23．The Internet has both advantages and (disadvantage)—we should use it wisely. 【答案】disadvantages 【详解】句意：网络有利与弊——我们应该明智地使用它。disadvantage “弊端，缺点”，此处与advantages是并列宾语，因此用复数名词，故填disadvantages。 24．Everyone except Lucy (be) here—she’s ill and stays at home. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：除了露西，大家都在这里——她生病了，待在家里。“Everyone except Lucy”中，everyone是不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且根据“she’s ill and stays at home”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，所以横线处应填be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 25．The little girl (lose) her way yesterday, but a kind man helped her find home. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：昨天小女孩迷路了，但是一个好心的男人帮她找到了家。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。lose“迷路”，动词，其过去式为lost。故填lost。 26．My father often teaches me how (use) mobile apps to manage daily tasks. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：我父亲经常教我如何使用手机应用程序管理日常任务。根据“My father often teaches me how…mobile apps to manage daily tasks.”及提示词可知，此处表达“如何使用”，“how+不定式”，意为“如何……”，在句中作动词“teaches”的宾语。故填to use。 27．The teacher told a (fun) story that made everyone laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：老师讲了一个有趣的故事，让每个人都笑了。fun是名词“乐趣”，此处需用形容词修饰名词story，fun的形容词形式为funny“有趣的”。故填funny。   28．There was a big (disagree) among the team members about which plan to choose for the project. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意：团队成员之间关于选择哪个项目计划存在很大的分歧。根据句子结构和语境可知，此处应为名词形式，作句子的主语；disagree动词，意为“不同意，有分歧”，其名词形式为disagreement，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填disagreement。 29．Be (care) when you cross the road! There are many cars. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：你过马路的时候要小心！有很多车。care意为“小心”，是名词。根据空格前的be可知，此处要用形容词作表语。根据“when you cross the road! There are many cars.”可知此处表达的是“小心的”，careful意为“小心的”符合题意，故填careful。 30．After a long day of hiking in the mountains, I really feel (tire) but also proud of myself. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：在山区徒步一整天后，我感到非常累，但也为自己感到骄傲。空格处需填入形容词作表语，与系动词“feel”构成系表结构，表示主观感受，tired“感到疲倦的”符合语境。故填tired。 31．We should raise our of saving water because water is precious. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：我们应该提高节水意识，因为水是很珍贵的。aware“意识到的”，形容词，根据“our”可知，形容词性物主代词后加名词，aware的名词为awareness。故填awareness。 32．Students should be (responsibility) for their homework. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：学生们应该对自己的家庭作业负责。responsibility“责任，职责”，名词；be动词后接形容词作表语，responsibility的形容词形式是responsible，be responsible for是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。故填responsible。 33．We should work hard (ride) the waves of our dreams. 【答案】to ride 【详解】句意：我们应该努力工作以驾驭梦想的浪潮。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示努力工作的目的是驾驭梦想的浪潮，用to ride。故填to ride。 34．We will work harder (provide) a better result for our teacher. I am sure we can do it. 【答案】to provide 【详解】句意：我们将更努力地工作，为我们的老师提供一个更好的结果。我相信我们能做到。provide“提供”，动词；根据“We will work harder...a better result for our teacher.”可知，此处是指为我们的老师提供一个更好的结果，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to provide。 35．You can make a (pay) in any bank. 【答案】payment 【详解】句意：你可以在任何一家银行进行支付。句子结构是“make a + 名词”，括号内的“pay”是动词，意为“支付”，对应的名词形式是payment“付款”，“make a payment”是固定短语，意为“进行支付”。故填payment。 36．The (experience) teacher has taught English for over 20 years—she knows how to help students learn. 【答案】experienced 【详解】句意：那位有经验的老师已经教英语超过 20 年了——她知道如何帮助学生学习。此处需要形容词来修饰名词teacher，experience的形容词形式是experienced，意为“有经验的”，故填experienced。 37．We are lucky to have these fine (seat). 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：我们很幸运能有这些好座位。根据“We are lucky to have these fine…”以及英文提示可知，these修饰可数名词复数，seat的复数为seats。故填seats。 38．The newly-built bridge will enable the (citizen) to cross the river more conveniently. 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：这座新建的桥梁将使市民们过河更加方便。“enable+宾语+to do sth.”意为“使……能够做某事”。“the”表示特指，此处应接名词。桥梁服务的对象应是“市民们”这一群体，故名词“citizen”需使用复数形式。故填citizens。 39．Students need to learn how to get along well with others in (social). 【答案】society 【详解】句意：学生们需要学习如何在社会中与他人友好相处。根据“Students need to learn how to get along well with others in…”可知，此处需要一个名词，social的名词形式是society，符合语境，说明是在社会环境中学习与人相处。故填society。 40．We have English class on a daily (basic) to improve our language skills. 【答案】basis 【详解】句意：我们每天上英语课来提高我们的语言技能。根据括号内提示“basic”以及“a daily”可知，此处应用名词形式，构成固定短语on a daily basis，表示“每天”。故填basis。 41．My dad’s (angry) grew when he saw the broken window. He asked us what happened. 【答案】anger 【详解】句意：当我爸爸看到破碎的窗户时，他的怒气越来越大。他问我们发生了什么事。angry“生气的”，形容词，其名词形式为anger“怒气”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填anger。 42．She decided to be a (law) to help those in need. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：她决定成为一名律师，去帮助那些有需要的人。根据“She decided to be a...to help those in need.”及提示词可知，此处是说成为一名律师，表示“律师”时，其对应的名词形式是lawyer，a修饰名词单数。故填lawyer。 43．Before making a decision, you need to think about all the possible results carefully (avoid) making mistakes. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：在做决定之前，你需要仔细考虑所有可能的结果，以避免犯错。avoid “避免”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了避免犯错”。故填to avoid。 44．His anger (grow) and his face turned as red as a tomato. 【答案】grew 【详解】句意：他的怒气越来越大，脸变得像番茄一样红。根据“and his face turned as red as a tomato”可知，and连接两个并列的句子，时态需保持一致，turned为一般过去时，所以横线处也需用一般过去时，grow“生长，变得”，动词，其过去式为grew。故填grew。 45．They seemed (happy) with the bad behaviors, but no one did anything. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：他们似乎对不良的行为感到不满，但没有人做任何事情。happy“高兴的”，根据“with the bad behaviors”可知，是对不良的行为感到不高兴，用unhappy“不高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 46．Jane first learned to sing all by . (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：简最初完全是自学唱歌的。she 意为 “她”，是人称代词主格；“by oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “独自、自己”，此处需用 she 的反身代词形式 herself。故填 herself。 47．She is one of the greatest (hero) in the world. 【答案】heroines 【详解】句意：她是世界上最伟大的女英雄之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，句中主语为she，指代女性，hero的女性对应词是heroine，其复数形式是heroines，故填heroines。 48．The customer was not satisfied with the (serve) of the hotel. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：顾客对旅馆的服务不满意。根据“the...of the hotel”可知，此处表示“旅馆的服务”，应填名词；serve是动词，service“（对顾客的）接待，服务”，是不可数名词。故填service。 49．Everybody was completely surprised when hearing the (shock) news. 【答案】shocking 【详解】句意：听到那个令人震惊的消息时，每个人都感到非常意外。根据“Everybody was completely surprised when hearing the…(shock) news.” 可知，此处修饰名词“news”，作定语，应用形容词形式，表示“令人震惊的”。故填 shocking。 50．The workers are busy (operation) the equipment to build the new bridge. 【答案】operating 【详解】句意：工人们正忙于操作那台设备来建造那座新桥。operation“操作”，名词，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，因此空处填动名词。故填operating。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．I’ve (已经) learnt that it’s important to help people in need. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：我已经认识到帮助有需要的人是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，already“已经”，是副词，通常用在肯定句，故填already。 52．The sandwich tastes (极好的). Can you teach me how to make it? 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：这三明治尝起来极好。你能教我怎么做吗？根据汉语提示可知，excellent“极好的”，形容词。故填excellent。 53．Do you know the (差别) between these two pictures? 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：你知道这两张图片之间的差别吗？根据“the…between”可知，横线处需填名词，差别“difference”，名词，故填difference。 54．The (完美的) plan was praised by everyone. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：这个完美的计划受到了所有人的称赞。根据汉语提示可知，perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填perfect。 55．Everyone will be (成功) if he or she never gives up. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：每个人只要永不放弃，就一定会成功。“will be”后面需要接形容词来构成“主系表”结构，表示“将会处于某种状态”；“成功”的形容词是“successful”。故填successful。 56． (恐惧) of failure once held me back, but I kept trying and never gave up. 【答案】Fear 【详解】句意：对失败的恐惧曾阻碍了我，但我不断尝试，从未放弃。“恐惧”对应的英文为fear，与“of failure”构成名词短语。故填Fear。 57．It’s (可能的) to finish the homework in an hour if you focus on it. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：如果你专心致志的话，一小时内完成作业是有可能的。根据汉语提示“可能的”可知，其对应的英文表达是possible，形容词作表语。故填possible。 58．The 15-year-old boy has (最近) published his first novel. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：这位15岁的男孩最近发表了他的第一部小说。根据中文提示“最近”及句子结构，横线处需填入一个表示时间的副词来修饰动词“published”。“recently”意为“最近”，是符合句意的副词，在句中作时间状语。故填recently。 59．The (政府) is making laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府正在制定法律来阻止人们猎杀野生动物。“政府”对应的英文名词是“government”，句中be动词用“is”，说明主语是单数形式，符合语境。故填government。 60．He opened the (大门) and walked into the garden. 【答案】gate 【详解】句意：他打开大门，走进花园。根据“He opened the...and walked into the garden.”及汉语提示可知，“gate”表示“大门”，名词作宾语。故填gate。 61．This (狭窄的) road is hard for cars to pass. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：这条窄路让汽车很难通行。narrow“狭窄的”，作定语，修饰名词road。故填narrow。 62．My friend bought me a small present, but it’s (无价的) in my heart. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：我的朋友给我买了一件小礼物，但在我心中却是无价的。priceless“无价的”，形容词作表语。故填priceless。 63．He was a (开拓者) in these related fields. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：他是这些相关领域的一位开拓者。根据汉语提示可知，对应单词为pioneer，在句中作表语，不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填pioneer。 64． (在网上) shopping is both cheap and convenient. 【答案】Online 【详解】句意：网上购物既便宜又方便。根据汉语提示可知，online“在线的” ，形容词；修饰名词“shopping”，构成固定表达“online shopping” (网上购物)；句子的第一个单词首字母要大写。故填Online。 65．Wang Ping was chosen without any (怀疑) to be our monitor last week. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：上周王平毫无疑问地被选为我们的班长。根据“Wang Ping was chosen without any...to be our monitor last week.”及汉语提示可知，此处要表达“毫无疑问”，常用短语without any doubt来表示，“怀疑”对应的英文是doubt。故填doubt。 66．This new (机器) can help farmers pick fruits. 【答案】machine 【详解】句意：这台新机器可以帮助农民摘水果。machine“机器”，可数名词，根据“This new”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填machine。 67．The (花费) of the trip is much lower than we expected, so we can save some money. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：这次旅行的花费比我们预期的要低得多，所以我们可以节省一些钱。根据汉语提示“花费”可知，其对应英文为“cost”，此处是不可数名词。故填cost。 68．We should learn to (交流) better with our parents. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我们应该学会更好地和父母交流。 “交流”对应的英文动词是“communicate”，“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“学会做某事”，所以此处填动词原形communicate。故填communicate。 69．Modern (发明) make a great difference to our daily life. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：现代发明对我们的日常生活有很大影响。根据提示可知，“发明”对应的英文是“invention”；由谓语动词“make”可知，主语应用复数形式“inventions”。故填inventions。 70．With the (品性) of never giving up, we can turn failure into success. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：我们只要具备从不放弃的品格，就能化失败为成功。根据汉语提示可知，quality意为“品性”，名词，强调内在的品格或素养。故填quality。 71．These flowers in the vase are not real—they are (人造的) ones. 【答案】artificial 【详解】句意：花瓶里的这些花不是真的，它们是人造的花。根据“they are...ones”可知，横线处需填形容词作定语，修饰ones，“人造的”英文表达为artificial，形容词。故填artificial。 72．A crocodile kept only his eyes above water before (攻击). 【答案】attacking 【详解】句意：一条鳄鱼在攻击前只把眼睛露出水面。“攻击”attack，是动词，介词before后接动名词attacking。故填attacking。 73．We visited a science (展览会) last weekend and saw many interesting inventions. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：上周末我们参观了一个科学展览会，看到了许多有趣的发明。 “展览会”的英文是“exhibition”，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填exhibition。 74．My brother can (修理) the broken bike. He learned it from our uncle. 【答案】fix 【详解】句意：我哥哥能修理那辆坏了的自行车。他是从我们叔叔那里学来的。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，“修理”英文为fix，动词。故填fix。 75．The biggest (优势) of this app is that it’s completely free for students. 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：这个应用程序最大的优势是对学生完全免费。根据汉语提示“优势”可知，其对应英文为“advantage”。此处作主语，根据“is”可知，用名词单数形式。故填advantage。 76．Who remembers those films (现今)? 【答案】nowadays 【详解】句意：现今还有谁记得那些电影呢？nowadays“现今”，修饰整个句子，作状语。故填nowadays。 77．Nowadays, most people would rather pay online than use (现金). 【答案】cash 【详解】句意：如今，大多数人宁愿在线支付也不愿使用现金。“现金”为不可数名词cash，作宾语。故填cash。 78．I’m always keeping in touch with the outside (世界) by reading newspapers. 【答案】world 【详解】句意：我总是通过读报来与外界保持联系。world“世界”，此处用名词单数形式；“the outside world”是固定搭配，意为“外界”。故填world。 79．There is a supermarket (在······的对面) the school, so it’s very convenient for students to buy some snacks. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：学校对面有一个超市，所以对学生来说买零食很方便。根据汉语提示，“对面”英文表达是opposite，介词，故填opposite。 80．It is (糟糕的) to say mean things to others on the Internet. 【答案】awful/terrible 【详解】句意：在互联网上对他人说刻薄的话是糟糕的。awful/terrible“糟糕的”，形容词作表语。故填awful/terrible。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．除非你不在乎你的健康，否则你应该坚持锻炼。 You should taking exercise unless you do not care about your health. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坚持”。英语中“坚持（做某事）” 的固定短语是stick to，且to为介词，后接动名词形式；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填stick；to。 82．晚饭后，我没什么事情做只能遛遛狗。 After dinner, I have to do walk my dog. 【答案】 nothing but 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“没什么……只能……”；have nothing to do but do sth.是一个固定结构，意为“除了做某事之外无事可做”，此处表示“除了遛狗之外无事可做”。故填nothing；but。 83．我的父母昨天晚上到达了上海，立刻给我打了电话。 My parents Shanghai yesterday evening and called me at once. 【答案】 arrived/got in/to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“到达”，其英语表达为arrive/get，arrive是不及物动词，后接大地点（如上海）时需用介词in；get是不及物动词，后接地点时需用介词to；根据题干可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填arrived/got；in/to。 84．说实话，我认为这个故事不是真实的。 , I don’t think this story is real. 【答案】 To tell the truth 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，to tell the truth“说实话”，固定搭配，to是插入语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To；tell；the；truth。 85．她在剧中扮演了麦克白夫人这一角色。 She Lady Macbeth in the play. 【答案】 acted/played the role of 【详解】act/play the role of“扮演……角色”，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填acted/played；the；role；of。 86．他们拆除了旧建筑建了公园。 They the old building and built a park. 【答案】 knocked/pulled down 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“拆除”，knock down和pull down都可以表示 “拆除”，根据“built”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填knocked/pulled；down。 87．我们的老师警告我们不要靠近火源。 Our teacher us get close to the fire. 【答案】 warned not to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“警告……不要……”的英文表达。“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，句子描述的是已发生的动作，因此动词用过去式warned，故填warned；not；to。 88．在电影《哪吒2》中，哪吒必须学会控制自己的力量。 In the movie Ne Zha 2, Nezha must learn his power. 【答案】 to control 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“控制”。“learn to do sth.”意为“学会做某事”，control“控制”。故填to；control。 89．我发现在吵闹的房间里很难入睡。 I found it hard to in the noisy room. 【答案】 fall asleep 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“入睡”，fall asleep“入睡”，是固定搭配，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填fall；asleep。 90．她决定走路上班而不坐车，好省点钱。 She decided to walk to work a bus to save some money. 【答案】 instead of taking 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“而不坐……”；instead of表示“而不是”，固定搭配；take a bus“坐公共汽车”，take用动名词形式taking作介词“of”的宾语。故填instead；of；taking。 91．在我看来，你最好亲自跟你的朋友说对不起。 , you’d better say sorry to your friend in person. 【答案】 In my opinion 【详解】in one’s opinion“在某人看来”；my“我的”。故填In；my；opinion。 92．迈克难以思考这个问题，因为他太紧张了。 Mike has difficulty in the question, because he is too nervous. 【答案】 thinking about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“思考”。think about“思考”；have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填thinking about。 93．这篇文章除了有几个拼写错误外，总体不错。 The passage is good, several spelling mistakes. 【答案】 except for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“除了”。except for“除了”，介词短语，主要用于对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。故填except；for。 94．我们应该多种树，来保护自己免受大风的侵袭。 We should plant more trees to ourselves the strong wind. 【答案】 protect from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“保护……免受……的侵袭”，英文表达为“protect...from...”，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处用动词原形。故填protect；from。 95．你可以通过电话或电子邮件与学校取得联系。 You can the school by telephone or by e-mail. 【答案】 get in touch with 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺 “与……取得联系”，“与……取得联系”用固定搭配“get in touch with”表示；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填get；in；touch；with。 96．汤姆说，他收集邮票就是玩儿并没有想着要因此赚钱。 Tom said that he collected stamps and never thought of getting rich through it. 【答案】 for kicks/fun 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“就是玩儿”。for kicks/fun是一个固定短语，意思是“为了好玩；出于兴趣；就是玩儿”。故填for；kicks/fun。 97．演讲前，她深呼吸了一下，让自己平静下来。 She to calm herself down before the speech. 【答案】 took a deep breath 【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情已经发生，时态为一般过去时。take a deep breath为固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。take的过去式是took，故填took；a；deep；breath。 98．他不仅会弹吉他，还会唱歌。 He can play the guitar sing. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，not only ... but also ...是固定结构，意为“不仅……还……”。故填not；only；but；also。 99．人们怎样为它做好准备呢? How can people it? 【答案】 get ready for 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“为……做好准备”，其英文表达为get ready for，动词短语；情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填get；ready；for。 100．当火灾爆发时，格林一家正在客厅看电视。 When the fire , the Greens were watching TV in the living room. 【答案】 broke out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“爆发”，英文表达是break out，动词短语；在此句中，When引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个突然发生的动作，应用一般过去时，break要变成过去式broke。故填broke；out。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $